比较句型（学生练习卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第18卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以“考点双析”构建讲练闭环，聚焦形容词和副词比较句型（同级比较、倍数表达等），通过分层题型系统训练语言应用与比较思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|10题|语境中形容词/副词形式辨析（如-ed/-ing形容词、原级/比较级/最高级选择）|围绕比较句型层级（原级→比较级→最高级），构建“概念理解-语境应用”逻辑链| |语法填空|20题|词形转换（如副词比较级、the+比较级结构）|强化比较级/最高级构成规则及“the+比较级...the+比较级”等结构的语法规则迁移| |短文填空|10题|语篇中比较句型综合应用|在农业无人机主题语篇中渗透比较级表达，体现“语法规则-语篇实践”的应用拓展|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第18卷，主要考查形容词和副词（比较句型：同级比较、倍数表达、the + 比较级... 等其他结构）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第18卷 形容词和副词（比较句型：同级比较、倍数表达、the + 比较级... 等其他结构） 学生练习卷 一、 选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 1．—How was your life in the countryside? — It was _______ but sometimes I felt a bit _______. A．interesting; boring B．interesting; bored C．interested; bored D．interested; boring 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得你的乡村生活怎么样？——它很有趣但有时我感觉有些厌倦。A. interesting; boring有趣的，令人厌倦的；B. interesting; bored有趣的，感到厌倦的；C. interested; bored感兴趣的，感到厌倦的；D. interested; boring感兴趣的，令人厌倦的。第一空，空处修饰it，it指代上句中life in the countryside，应用interesting表示“有趣的”；第二空，空处表示说话者“感到厌倦的”，应用形容词bored。故选B项。 2．Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts (花生). A．large B．largest C．larger D．the largest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平有一个梦想，他能培育出像花生一样大的水稻。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作后置定语修饰rice，as…as中间要加形容词或副词原级。故选A项。 3．You’re great! You always make ________ mistakes than others in each test. A．more B．less C．fewer D．many 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你太好了！每次考试你犯的错误总是比别人少。由than 可知，用形容词比较级形式，根据“You’re great!”可知此处指的是“少”，用可修饰名词复数的few，所以是fewer。故选C项。 4．If we are interested in something, our brain is and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time. A．active B．more active C．the most active D．a most active 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果我们对某事感兴趣，我们的大脑会更加活跃，并且我们也更容易长时间集中注意力。A. active活跃；B. more active更活跃；C. the most active最活跃；D. a most active最活跃。根据easier可知空处应为比较级，表示“更加活跃”，故选B项。 5．The Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge is ________ crosses a bridge in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。A. long长的；B. longer更长的；C. longest最长的；D. the longest最长的。根据“in the world”可知，这里是在世界范围内进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，形容词long的最高级是the longest。故选D项。 6．Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball players in China. He is the pride of China. A．the worst B．the best C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级和形容词词义辨析。句意：姚明是中国最好的篮球运动员之一。他是中国的骄傲。A. the worst最差的；B. the best最好的；C. better更好；D. best最好。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，排除选项C和D；结合后一句“He is the pride of China.”可知，因为是中国的骄傲，由此可知，姚明是中国最好的篮球运动员之一。故选B。 7．She doesn’t speak ______her friend, but her handwriting is excellent. A．as well as B．so often as C．so much as D．as good as 【答案】A 【详解】考查“as...as...”结构和副词。句意：她说的不像她朋友说得一样好，但她的字写得很好。该句中应为副词作状语修饰speak，结合“her handwriting is excellent”可知，此处描述的是“她书法好”，所以此处表示“她说的没她朋友说的好”，所以此处使用副词well，用于同级作比较时为ad well as。故选A项。 8．He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves _______,but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is _____ worth reading. A．to read; better B．reading; more C．to be read; more D．reading; better 【答案】D 【详解】考查主动表示被动和比较级。句意：他认为那名年轻作家写的这本畅销书值得一读，但在我看来，这位著名作家写的书更值得一读。deserve doing sth表示“值得一做”，此处主动形式表示被动意义。第二空表示“更值得一读”，强调好，应该用better，而more强调多，故选D项。 9．— Which do you like _________, swimming or skating? — Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：—— 游泳和滑冰，你更喜欢哪一个？—— 游泳。句子中 “swimming or skating”表明是在两者之间进行比较，应用副词比较级。“better”是“well”的比较级，符合语境。故选B项。 10．Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A．the worst B．worse C．the worse D．worst 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：咖啡，茶还是牛奶，你最不喜欢哪一种？ 因为是对三者之间的比较，所以此处应用最高级，此处为副词最高级用来修饰动词like，故最高级前通常不用冠词。故选D。项。 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分) 11．Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend (closely) than ever before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more closely 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：相反，它帮助我比以往任何时候都更密切地与我的朋友相处。根据句中的than可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，closely的比较级是more closely，用来修饰动词短语“get along with”，表示“更密切地相处”。故填more closely。 12．There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the (strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】stranger 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：有很多方法可以提高人们对一项事业的认识。通常情况下，这个想法越陌生，就越容易引起注意。固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”。故填stranger。 13．Your problem lies in lacking (efficiency)methods. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】efficient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的问题在于缺乏有效率的方法。根据句子分析可知，此处修饰名词methods，应用形容词，故填efficient。 14．The birth of Sora videos might make the situation (bad). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】worse 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：Sora视频的诞生可能会使情况变得更糟。根据“make the situation ______”可知，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语。结合语境，表示与现在情况相比“更糟”，应使用比较级形式。“bad”的比较级为“worse”。故填worse。 15．Light travels at a speed of 380,000 km/s, which is the (fast) thing in the universe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fastest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：光以每秒38万公里的速度传播，这是宇宙中最快的东西。此处表示光是宇宙中“最快”的东西，应用形容词fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。 16．That’s by far the (simple) way of keeping blood flowing into your brain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】simplest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意为：那是目前为止最简单的保持血液流向你的大脑的方法。结合语境和空前的by far以及the可知，应使用形容词的最高级，故填simplest。 17．The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. (用适当的单词填空) 【答案】harder 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。此处为＂the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓＂的句型，表示＂越……就越……＂。故用harder。 18．According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】longer 【详解】考查比较级。句意：根据一篇医疗杂志上对证据材料的回顾，跑步者寿命比非跑步者长三年。根据后面的than可知，用比较级，再根据句意，故填longer。 19．More (significant), as a professional athlete, you ought to maintain a good state of mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】significantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，作为一名职业运动员，你应该保持良好的心态。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，用来修饰整个句子，“significant”为形容词，对应的副词为“significantly”，意为“有重大意义地”。故填significantly。 20．Even (impressive), she is the only one who has won first prize. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】more impressively 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：更令人印象深刻的是，她是唯一获得一等奖的人。分析句子结构，空格处应填副词，和Even一起作状语，修饰后面的句子，即impressively。even后常常接比较级，所以more impressively符合题意。故填more impressively。 21．This means I could get up an hour (late) than usual. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：这意味着我可以比平时晚一个小时起床。an hour later一小时之后，故答案为later。 22．We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much (far) in actually solving it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】further 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：我们讨论了这个问题，但在实际解决问题方面没有取得多大进展。根据空前的much以及句意可知，空处需要副词的比较级，表示“没有取得更进一步的进展”。far的比较级further“更进一步”。故填further。 23．They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation.(所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】worse 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：他们发现，与拥有牢固的高中友谊的人相比，那些只是受欢迎的人在几项心理健康指标上表现得更差，比如自我价值感、社会接纳和放松。根据前面的compared to和空前的修饰词much可知，此处应用比较级形式，又因为该空修饰动词did，故此处用所给形容词bad的副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。 24．We had walked (far) than I had realized. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】farther/further 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我们走得比我想象的还要远。由than可知，空格处用比较级，是farther/further，故填farther/further。 25．He screams (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】loudest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：他叫得最响。这声音震动了树木，雄性拍打着胸膛，向我冲来。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。故填loudest。 26．To win the game, our team needs to cooperate (close) than we did in the previous match against the strong opponent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more closely 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：要赢得这场比赛，我们队需要比上一场对阵强劲对手时配合得更加紧密。修饰动词cooperate，表示“紧密地”应用副词closely，结合下文than可知，其比较级more closely符合题意。故填more closely。 27．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives (careful) of my friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the least carefully 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：Alan开车很小心，但他是我朋友中开车最不小心的。由空前的but和of my friends可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，故此处表示“他是我朋友中开车最不小心的”。空处修饰动词drives应用副词，此处用副词的最高级the least carefully。所以填the least carefully。 28．Nowadays，not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fastest 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据句意和比较范围in the world可知，此处应用最高级形式，故填fastest。 29．It is (effective) way that we have found to deal with problems of this kind. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】the most effective 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们所发现的处理这类问题的最有效的方法。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，根据“that we have found to deal with problems of this kind”可知，应填最高级the most effective。故填the most effective。 30．When preparing for the spring exam, you can’t be (care) enough — small mistakes may lead to big losses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】careful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：准备春季考试时，你再细心也不为过——小错误可能会导致大损失。根据空前的be和空后的enough可知，本空作表语，应用形容词，句式can’t be+adj.+enough表示“再……也不为过”。care的形容词形式为careful，故填careful。 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) In recent years, drones 31 (become) increasingly popular in agriculture. They are used for various tasks 32 can greatly improve farming efficiency. One of the main uses of drones is seeding. 33 (compare) with traditional methods, drones can sow seeds more quickly and evenly over large areas of farmland. This 34 (save) both time and labor. Drones are also useful for 35 (spray) fertilizers and pesticides. They can fly precisely over crops, 36 (deliver) chemicals accurately. This targeted application not only increases the effectiveness but also reduces environmental pollution. Moreover, drones equipped 37 cameras and sensors play an important role in crop monitoring. They can detect early signs of diseases, pests, or nutrient deficiencies in crops. Farmers can then take timely measures 38 (solve) these problems. 39 the development of technology, drones are expected to become even 40 (good) at helping farmers in the future. 【答案】 31．have become 32．that/which 33．Compared 34．saves 35．spraying 36．delivering 37．with 38．to solve 39．With 40．better 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了无人机在农业领域的广泛应用及其带来的效益，包括播种、喷洒农药和化肥、作物监测等方面，并指出随着技术发展，无人机未来将在农业中发挥更重要的作用。 31．考查时态。句意：近年来，无人机在农业领域越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语In recent years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为drones，谓语为have become。故填have become。 32．考查定语从句。句意：它们被用于各种任务，可以大大提高农业效率。空处引导限制性定语从句，tasks为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统方法相比，无人机可以在大片农田上更快速、更均匀地播种。空处为非谓语动词作状语，drones和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 34．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这既节省了时间，又减少了劳动力。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为This，谓语为saves。故填saves。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：无人机也可用于喷洒化肥和农药。for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填spraying。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们可以精确地在作物上方飞行，准确地投放化学药剂。空处为非谓语动词作状语，they和deliver为逻辑主谓形式，空处需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填delivering。 37．考查介词。句意：此外，配备摄像头和传感器的无人机在作物监测中发挥着重要作用。be equipped with为固定短语，意为“装备，配备”。故填with。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，农民可以采取及时措施来解决这些问题。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to solve。 39．考查介词。句意：随着技术的发展，预计无人机在未来将更擅长帮助农民。表示“随着”应用介词with，置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 40．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着技术的发展，预计无人机在未来将更擅长帮助农民。even修饰比较级，空处需填better，符合句意。故填better。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第18卷，主要考查形容词和副词（比较句型：同级比较、倍数表达、the + 比较级... 等其他结构）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第18卷 形容词和副词（比较句型：同级比较、倍数表达、the + 比较级... 等其他结构） 学生练习卷 一、 选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 1．—How was your life in the countryside? — It was _______ but sometimes I felt a bit _______. A．interesting; boring B．interesting; bored C．interested; bored D．interested; boring 2．Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts (花生). A．large B．largest C．larger D．the largest 3．You’re great! You always make ________ mistakes than others in each test. A．more B．less C．fewer D．many 4．If we are interested in something, our brain is and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time. A．active B．more active C．the most active D．a most active 5．The Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge is ________ crosses a bridge in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 6．Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball players in China. He is the pride of China. A．the worst B．the best C．better D．best 7．She doesn’t speak ______her friend, but her handwriting is excellent. A．as well as B．so often as C．so much as D．as good as 8．He thinks that this popular book written by the young writer deserves _______,but in my opinion, the book written by the famous writer is _____ worth reading. A．to read; better B．reading; more C．to be read; more D．reading; better 9．— Which do you like _________, swimming or skating? — Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 10．Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A．the worst B．worse C．the worse D．worst 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分) 11．Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend (closely) than ever before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the (strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 13．Your problem lies in lacking (efficiency)methods. （所给词的适当形式填空） 14．The birth of Sora videos might make the situation (bad). (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．Light travels at a speed of 380,000 km/s, which is the (fast) thing in the universe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．That’s by far the (simple) way of keeping blood flowing into your brain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. (用适当的单词填空) 18．According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.（所给词的适当形式填空） 19．More (significant), as a professional athlete, you ought to maintain a good state of mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Even (impressive), she is the only one who has won first prize. （所给词的适当形式填空） 21．This means I could get up an hour (late) than usual. 22．We discussed the problem but we didn’t get much (far) in actually solving it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation.(所给词的适当形式填空） 24．We had walked (far) than I had realized. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．He screams (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．To win the game, our team needs to cooperate (close) than we did in the previous match against the strong opponent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives (careful) of my friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．Nowadays，not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．It is (effective) way that we have found to deal with problems of this kind. (所给词的适当形式填空） 30．When preparing for the spring exam, you can’t be (care) enough — small mistakes may lead to big losses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) In recent years, drones 31 (become) increasingly popular in agriculture. They are used for various tasks 32 can greatly improve farming efficiency. One of the main uses of drones is seeding. 33 (compare) with traditional methods, drones can sow seeds more quickly and evenly over large areas of farmland. This 34 (save) both time and labor. Drones are also useful for 35 (spray) fertilizers and pesticides. They can fly precisely over crops, 36 (deliver) chemicals accurately. This targeted application not only increases the effectiveness but also reduces environmental pollution. Moreover, drones equipped 37 cameras and sensors play an important role in crop monitoring. They can detect early signs of diseases, pests, or nutrient deficiencies in crops. Farmers can then take timely measures 38 (solve) these problems. 39 the development of technology, drones are expected to become even 40 (good) at helping farmers in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $