形容词：作定语 表语 宾补 多个形容词排序规则（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第11卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词句法功能（定语/表语/宾补）及排序规则，通过讲练结合的语法填空与完型填空，构建从词形转换到语篇应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|30题（如environment→environmental、small red cotton coat）|通过词形转换考查形容词作定语/表语/宾补及排序规则|从词类转换（名/动→形）到句法功能，再到多形容词排序规则| |完型填空|10题（如描述心理状态loneliness、dull）|依托语篇语境考查形容词在情境中的应用|从单句语法到语篇意义理解，体现形容词对情感与状态的精准表达|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查形容词和副词（形容词：作定语 / 表语 / 宾补、多个形容词排序规则）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第11卷 形容词和副词（形容词：作定语 / 表语 / 宾补、多个形容词排序规则） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分) 1．She is one of the most (influence) doctors in Guangdong. (所给词的正确形式填空) 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是广东最具影响力的医生之一。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词，结合“the most”表形容词最高级，作doctors的前置定语。influence的形容词为influential，意为“有影响力的，有势力的”。故填influential。 2．The question is whether every citizen has （environment）consciousness. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】environmental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：问题是每一位市民是否都有环保意识。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词“consciousness”。故填environmental。 3．The book was published in January 2016 and has been (avail) in 12 languages. 【答案】available 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书出版于2016年1月，已经被翻译成了12种语言。此处应填形容词作为表语，故填available。 4．Moreover, with the new stadium founded, (vary) sports events are able to be held.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：而且，随着新的体育场的建立，各种运动赛事都可以举办了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“sports events”。故填various。 5． （hunger）and tired, we went to the nearest shop to buy some food and fruit and then had a rest. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Hungry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：又饿又累，我们去最近的商店买了一些食物和水果，然后去休息了。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查形容词做状语，修饰主语，表示主语的状态。“hunger”的形容词形式是hungry。故填Hungry。 6．John is recognized to be (rely) and hardworking, so you can rely on him. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰被认为是可信赖的并且工作努力的，所以你可以依靠他。根据句子意思和结构可知，此空需要“rely”的形容词reliable和“hardworking”并列做“be”后面的表语。故填reliable。 7．The （adopt）child has the right to see his birth certificate. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adopted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：被收养的孩子有权利看他的出生证明。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空需要所给动词“adopt”的形容词形式adopted被收养的意思，修饰后面的名词“child”。故填adopted。 8．In order to ensure children's health, we are determined  to provide milk product with (rely) sources. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保孩子们的健康，我们决定提供可靠来源的牛奶产品。reliable可靠的，符合句意。故答案为reliable。 9．The new app is designed to benefit the (elder) by helping them use smartphones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】elderly 【详解】考查名词。句意：这款新应用旨在帮助老年人，协助他们使用智能手机。设空处用于定冠词the后表示一类人，再结合句意“老年人”是固定表达the elderly。故填elderly。 10．Ambulances rushed the (injure) to the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：救护车迅速将伤者送往医院。the+形容词，表示一类人，此处the injured表示“受伤的人”，作宾语，故填injured。 11．His lectures always proceed from the close to the (distance) and from the elementary to the profound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的讲座总是由近及远、由浅入深。根据并列结构“from the elementary to the profound”可知，此处需用形容词与“close”对应，“distance”的形容词形式为“distant”，意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 12．The swimming pool is 50 meters (length). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】long 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个游泳池50米长。“基数词 + 单位词 + long/wide/high等形容词”用于描述物体具体的长、宽、高等。此处需用形容词long。 故填long。 13．My grandmother bought a (small red cotton) coat for my little sister as a birthday gift. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】small red cotton 【详解】考查形容词排序。句意：奶奶给我的小妹妹买了一件红色的小棉袄作为生日礼物。本空作定语修饰名词coat，需遵循形容词排序规则“大小→颜色→材质”。small表示大小，red表示颜色，cotton表示材质，三者均为形容词性质的修饰词，顺序不可颠倒。故填small red cotton。 14．I'd like to buy a house — modern, (comfort) , and above all in a quiet neighborhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comfortable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想买一套房子—— 要现代、舒适，最重要的是周边环境要安静。modern是形容词，and连接并列成分，所以此处也用形容词comfortable，描述房子的特征。故填comfortable。 15．The (wound)are being taken good care of in the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wounded 【详解】考查形容词。句意：受伤的人正在医院被悉心照料。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用the+adj表一类人，在句中作主语，故填wounded。 16．“Sleep is of the (die).” “Sleep is a criminal waste of time.” That’s not me talking. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】dead 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：“睡眠是死人的事。”“睡觉是浪费时间的罪恶行为。”那不是我说的。“the+形容词”可表示一类人。dead adj.死的，去世的，the dead“死者；逝者”。故填dead。 17．The human tongue can detect five distinct tastes: sweet, (salt), sour, bitter and umami. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】salty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人类的舌头能分辨出五种不同的味道：甜、咸、酸、苦和鲜味。空处和sweet，sour，bitter和umami并列，需填形容词salty。故填salty。 18．Police officers must be prepared for the (expect) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unexpected 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警察必须为意外事件做好准备。the +形容词，表示某一类的事物。the unexpected意料不到的事。根据句意，故填unexpected。 19．Smart homes can warn you early on if there is something . (normal) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有异常情况，智能家居可以提前提醒您。根据句意和前文提示warn you early，空处应表示“异常的”含义，所以要填形容词normal的反义词，即形容词abnormal，表示“异常的”，修饰不定代词something，作后置定语。故填abnormal。 20．He’s a (profession) designer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个专业设计师。设空处在a后，名词designer之前，应用形容词，profession的形容词为professional，意为“职业的，专业的”，作前置定语。故填professional。 21．Ann suffered from depression and a number of other (emotion) problems. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：安患有抑郁症和很多其他的情绪问题。分析句子可知，这里要用形容词来修饰名词problems，emotion，名词“情绪”的意思，其形容词形式是emotional，“情绪的，情感的”的意思，故填emotional。 22．He worked hard to be (qualify) for the job. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】qualified 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他努力工作以获得这份工作的资格。be qualified for 是固定用法，意为“有……的资格”。故填qualified。 23．To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is （suit）for both children and adults. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查短语。总之，超级无敌掌门狗是一部令人惊奇的电影，大人小孩都适合。设空前为be动词is要使用形容词，短语be suitable for意为适合......，故填suitable。 24．To my surprise, something (usual) happened to both of us. 【答案】unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我们俩都发生了不寻常的事。此处用形容词作后置定语修饰something，意为“不寻常的”，用形容词unusual。故填unusual。 25．Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the （employ）. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unemployed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府和公司携手为失业者创造就业机会。由动词employ而变成的unemployed是可以作形容词，意思是“失业的，未被利用的”，本句为the+形容词表示一类人。故填unemployed。 26．Knowing some (base) knowledge of first aid can make a great difference sometimes. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】basic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：了解一些基本的急救知识有时会产生很大的不同。空白处的后面knowledge为名词，所以其前用形容词，形容词修饰名词。故填basic。 27．I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend (many)more in the coming years. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】many 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我一直都很喜欢你组织的所有活动，我也希望能在未来的几年参加更多这样的活动。根据句意可知，此处表示“更多的……”短语为many more，修饰可数名词，相当于many more events。故填many。 28．Politics is a subject that sounds ________ (interest) but can be hard to understand.（根据汉语意思完成句子） 【答案】interesting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政治是一门听起来很有趣但却很难理解的学科。系动词sounds后应接形容词作表语，此处用于修饰事物名词subject，应用interest的形容词形式interesting。故填interesting。 29．The (departure) was a good teacher in our department. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】departed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：亡故者是我们系的一个好老师。根据句意可知，提示词为名词departure“离开”，需修改为形容词departed“死了的、过去的”，与定冠词the构成词组the departed“去世者、亡故者”。故填departed。 30．The novel, for the most part, was looked upon as silly or (moral). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】immoral 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢或不道德的。根据连词or前面的silly可知，描述不好的形容词，要用moral的反义词immoral。故填immoral。 二、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) I left my home country to pursue a doctor’s degree in the UK. I thought I was supposed to focus only on the 31 . So, when colleagues invited me to join them for a coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next time”. I spent my days mostly alone, 32 in my work. I wanted to throw myself completely into it. Eventually I found I was fighting increasing 33 till it hit a breaking point. The nights were long and dark. I scrolled social media to pass the time. I even tried “talking” to ChatGPT. But I couldn’t feel better. It was my tutor, Ms. Murphy, who finally helped me see my 34 from a new perspective. After I told her how I had been feeling these last months, she 35 , “Perhaps it is not about finding someone to talk to at night. Maybe it is about talking to more of your colleagues during the day.” Her suggestion made me realize that I had been looking for the answer in the 36 direction. She allowed me to see that joining in the people around me would improve my state of mind and even help me 37 my work. I began to chat with friends more and realized we were all dealing with challenges, professionally and personally. I can’t do everything 38 . Instead, I should team with friends and work together on common goals and challenges. I also need to take some time away from work to enjoy previously 39 parts of life. That is how life should be, enriched and colorful. The nights are still as long as before. However, they are not as 40 , as I have seen the bright light in the day. 31．A．health B．work C．custom D．life 32．A．settled B．stuck C．involved D．buried 33．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．carelessness D．selfishness 34．A．education B．situation C．intention D．emotion 35．A．announced B．complained C．advised D．whispered 36．A．same B．general C．new D．wrong 37．A．carry out B．struggle with C．break down D．rush through 38．A．creatively B．independently C．gradually D．regularly 39．A．assumed B．selected C．ignored D．judged 40．A．dull B．exhausting C．dark D．quiet 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】文章讲述了作者离开祖国去英国读博，因整日埋头于学业而倍感孤独，为了战胜孤独，作者开始建立自己的交际圈，在与朋友交流的过程中体会到自己应该和朋友合作，而不是独立解决所有困难。 31．考查名词。句意：我本以为自己理应只专注于工作。A. health健康；B. work工作；C. custom习惯；D. life生活。根据下文“I spent my days mostly alone, ______ in my work”可知，作者专注于工作。 32．考查动词。句意：我大部分时间都是独自一人，埋头于工作之中。A. settled解决；B. stuck卡住；C. involved涉及；D. buried埋葬，埋头于。根据上文“I thought I was supposed to focus only on the ______.”中的“focus on”可知，此处指一个人埋头工作。be buried in表示“埋头于”。 33．考查名词。句意：最终我发现自己正与日益加剧的孤独作斗争，直至濒临崩溃。A. loneliness孤独；B. tiredness疲惫；C. carelessness粗心；D. selfishness自私。根据上文“I spent my days mostly alone”可知，作者感到孤独。 34．考查名词。句意：是我的导师Murphy女士，最终帮我从全新的视角看待自己的处境。A. education教育；B. situation处境；C. intention意图；D. emotion情感。根据上文“But I couldn’t feel better.”以及下文“from a new perspective”可知，作者只埋头于工作，孤独无法排解，此处指导师Murphy女士最终帮助作者从一个新的角度看待自己的处境。 35．考查动词。句意：我向她倾诉了近几个月的低落状态后，她建议道：“或许问题不在于深夜找人倾诉。” A. announced宣布；B. complained抱怨；C. advised建议；D. whispered低语。根据下文“Her suggestion”可知，导师给作者提建议。 36．考查形容词。句意：她的建议让我意识到，我一直在错误的方向上寻找答案。A. same相同的；B. general一般的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“Perhaps it is not about finding someone to talk to at night. Maybe it is about talking to more of your colleagues during the day.(或许并不是要找个人在晚上倾诉。也许关键在于白天多与同事们交流沟通)”可知，导师帮助作者认识到要改善自己的处境不是要在晚上找人倾诉，而是要在白天多和同事交流，故作者之前一直在错误的方向寻找答案。 37．考查动词短语。句意：她让我明白，融入身边的人能改善我的心境，甚至助力我开展工作。A. carry out开展，执行；B. struggle with与……作斗争；C. break down分解；D. rush through仓促完成。根据上文“joining in the people around me would improve my state of mind and even help me”可知，与周围的人交流会改善作者的心态，甚至帮助作者开展工作。 38．考查副词。句意：我无法凡事都独自完成。A. creatively创造性地；B. independently独立地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“Instead, I should team with friends and work together on common goals and challenges.”可知，作者不能独立完成所有的事情。 39．考查动词。句意：我也需要抽出时间远离工作，去享受从前被忽视的生活部分。A. assumed假设；B. selected选择；C. ignored忽视；D. judged判断。根据上文“I spent my days mostly alone, ______ in my work”可知，作者以前大部分时间都专心于工作，忽视了生活，故此处指需要从工作中抽出一些时间来享受以前被忽视的生活部分。 40．考查形容词。句意：然而，它们不再黑暗，因为我已然在白日里，寻得了光亮。A. dull枯燥的；B. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；C. dark黑暗的；D. quiet安静的。此处呼应首段中“The nights were long and dark.”，结合下文“as I have seen the bright light in the day”可知，作者见过白天明亮的光，故夜晚不像以前那么黑暗了。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第11卷，主要考查形容词和副词（形容词：作定语 / 表语 / 宾补、多个形容词排序规则）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第11卷 形容词和副词（形容词：作定语 / 表语 / 宾补、多个形容词排序规则） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共30小题;每小题2.5分,满分75分) 1．She is one of the most (influence) doctors in Guangdong. (所给词的正确形式填空) 2．The question is whether every citizen has （environment）consciousness. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．The book was published in January 2016 and has been (avail) in 12 languages. 4．Moreover, with the new stadium founded, (vary) sports events are able to be held.(所给词的适当形式填空) 5． （hunger）and tired, we went to the nearest shop to buy some food and fruit and then had a rest. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．John is recognized to be (rely) and hardworking, so you can rely on him. (所给词的适当形式填空） 7．The （adopt）child has the right to see his birth certificate. (所给词的适当形式填空） 8．In order to ensure children's health, we are determined  to provide milk product with (rely) sources. 9．The new app is designed to benefit the (elder) by helping them use smartphones. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Ambulances rushed the (injure) to the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．His lectures always proceed from the close to the (distance) and from the elementary to the profound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．The swimming pool is 50 meters (length). (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．My grandmother bought a (small red cotton) coat for my little sister as a birthday gift. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．I'd like to buy a house — modern, (comfort) , and above all in a quiet neighborhood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．The (wound)are being taken good care of in the hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．“Sleep is of the (die).” “Sleep is a criminal waste of time.” That’s not me talking. （所给词的适当形式填空） 17．The human tongue can detect five distinct tastes: sweet, (salt), sour, bitter and umami. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Police officers must be prepared for the (expect) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Smart homes can warn you early on if there is something . (normal) (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．He’s a (profession) designer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．Ann suffered from depression and a number of other (emotion) problems. （所给词的适当形式填空） 22．He worked hard to be (qualify) for the job. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23．To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is （suit）for both children and adults. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．To my surprise, something (usual) happened to both of us. 25．Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the （employ）. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Knowing some (base) knowledge of first aid can make a great difference sometimes. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 27．I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend (many)more in the coming years. （用单词适当形式填空） 28．Politics is a subject that sounds ________ (interest) but can be hard to understand.（根据汉语意思完成句子） 29．The (departure) was a good teacher in our department. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．The novel, for the most part, was looked upon as silly or (moral). (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) I left my home country to pursue a doctor’s degree in the UK. I thought I was supposed to focus only on the 31 . So, when colleagues invited me to join them for a coffee chat, I tended to kindly reply “Maybe next time”. I spent my days mostly alone, 32 in my work. I wanted to throw myself completely into it. Eventually I found I was fighting increasing 33 till it hit a breaking point. The nights were long and dark. I scrolled social media to pass the time. I even tried “talking” to ChatGPT. But I couldn’t feel better. It was my tutor, Ms. Murphy, who finally helped me see my 34 from a new perspective. After I told her how I had been feeling these last months, she 35 , “Perhaps it is not about finding someone to talk to at night. Maybe it is about talking to more of your colleagues during the day.” Her suggestion made me realize that I had been looking for the answer in the 36 direction. She allowed me to see that joining in the people around me would improve my state of mind and even help me 37 my work. I began to chat with friends more and realized we were all dealing with challenges, professionally and personally. I can’t do everything 38 . Instead, I should team with friends and work together on common goals and challenges. I also need to take some time away from work to enjoy previously 39 parts of life. That is how life should be, enriched and colorful. The nights are still as long as before. However, they are not as 40 , as I have seen the bright light in the day. 31．A．health B．work C．custom D．life 32．A．settled B．stuck C．involved D．buried 33．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．carelessness D．selfishness 34．A．education B．situation C．intention D．emotion 35．A．announced B．complained C．advised D．whispered 36．A．same B．general C．new D．wrong 37．A．carry out B．struggle with C．break down D．rush through 38．A．creatively B．independently C．gradually D．regularly 39．A．assumed B．selected C．ignored D．judged 40．A．dull B．exhausting C．dark D．quiet 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $