（不含听力）英语试题-【1号卷·A10联盟】2024届高二上学期2月初期末质量检测

2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分。听力（共两节，满分30分） 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第1页共10页 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第2页共 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for exciting,award-winning stories?These four books are entertaining and meaningful,offering young readers both fun and food for thought. The Homework Machine by Dan Gutman Four very different fifth graders--Sam“the brain,”Brent“the class clown,”Judy "the goody-two-shoes,"and Kelsey"the slacker"-share a big secret:a machine named Belch that does their homework.At first,it seems perfect.But soon,Belch starts causing trouble,and the kids must stop it before things get even worse. Lunch Money by Andrew Clements Greg loves making money-and beating his neighbor Maura.When she starts selling her own comic books at school,Greg sees her as a rival.But he soon realizes her comics are great,and they team up.Their business grows fast-until the school bans comic sales.Now,they must work together to fight back. The Report Card by Andrew Clements Nora is super smart-but no one knows it.She hides her talent to fit in.Tired of how much people care about grades,she brings home a terrible report card on purpose. Her plan backfires when everyone notices,and her secret comes out.Now,Nora must face the consequences. Lost and Found by Andrew Clements Identical twins Ray and Jay start a new school-except Ray gets sick on day one. No one knows he exists!Jay uses this mistake to pretend to be both brothers.But playing two roles teaches him important lessons about honesty and who he really is. 21.What do the four books have in common? A.They focus on school life. 10页 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第3页共10页 B.They are all about competition. 26.Why was Williams'operation on James Cornish considered groundbreaking? C.They show lessons through problems. A.It took six doctors 51 days to complete. D.They are written for high school students. B.It was done in a patient's home,not a hospital. 22.Why does Nora bring home a terrible report card? C.It used a new type of medicine invented by Williams. A.She dislikes school rules. B.She fails an important test. D.It was the first successful operation on a human heart. C.She hopes to avoid attention. D.She questions the value of grades. 27.What is the main message the author conveys through Williams'story? 23.What lesson does Lost and Found mainly teach? A.Medical operations were very risky in the 19th century. A.Honesty shapes who we are. B.Twins should never separate B.Racial injustice limited hospital access for Black people. C.Rules should always be followed.D.Mistakes can bring short-term fun C.Heart surgery techniques have improved greatly since 1893. B D.Determination can overcome barriers and lead to achievement. One summer night in 1893,James Cornish,a young Black man,rushed into Provident Hospital in Chicago with serious stab wounds(to his chest.He was In 2021,the Heiltsuk Nation in Canada placed special traps in the sea to catch bleeding heavily and needed urgent help.Luckily,Dr.Daniel Hale Williams-the invasive European green crabs().These traps were designed to help protect the hospital's founder and a skilled surgeon-was there that night. local environment.However,a strange problem soon appeared:many of the traps were At the time,most hospitals refused to treat Black patients or let Black doctors being damaged or destroyed,and no one knew why. work in them.To fight this injustice,Williams had opened Provident Hospital in 1891. The traps were made of round nets with bait()inside.They were set It was the first hospital in the U.S.owned and run by Black Americans,and it underwater and connected to floating buoys()by ropes,so people could find them welcomed patients of all races.It also trained nurses,including those like Emma later.Some traps were visible when the tide()was low,but others were placed in Reynolds,who had been turned away from other schools because of her race. deeper water and could not be seen at all.At first,scientists guessed that animals such Daniel Hale Williams was born in 1856.After his father died,he began working at as seals or otters might be responsible,but there was no clear proof. a young age to support his family.Later,he became interested in medicine and studied To solve the mystery,in May 2024,a student named Milene Wiebe and Richard hard,even though segregation()made it very difficult for Black students to receive Cody Reid from the Heiltsuk Nation set up a video camera near one of the traps.What medical education.After years of effort,he became a trained surgeon and opened the camera recorded surprised everyone. Provident Hospital in 1891. Two years later came the night that would make history.Faced with Cornish's The video showed a female wolf swimming out to sea.She grabbed the rope tied life-threatening injuries,Williams realized that ordinary treatment would not be enough. to the buoy with her teeth and pulled it toward the shore.After reaching land,the wolf So he made a bold decision:he would operate on the heart-something never continued pulling the rope until the trap was in very shallow water.She then tore open successfully done before.With six doctors standing by watching,Williams carefully the net,ate the bait inside,and left.The whole process took less than three minutes. opened Cornish's chest and found serious damage near the heart.With the heart still Scientists Kyle Artelle and Paul Paquet later studied the video and wrote a beating,he repaired the wounds with steady hands.The operation was medically research paper about it.They described the wolf's actions as highly intelligent and unprecedented(前所未有的)，but it succeeded.. purposeful.Even though the trap was out of sight,the wolf knew that pulling the rope Amazingly,Cornish survived.After 51 days in the hospital,he walked out fully would bring food closer. recovered and lived for another 20 years.This groundbreaking operation marked a The scientists believe this may be the first recorded case of a wolf using a tool.In major step forward in medical history-and showed what could be achieved when this situation,the rope helped the wolf reach the food,so it could be seen as a tool. talent met opportunity,despite racial barriers. Although some experts disagree,most agree that the wolf showed remarkable 24.Why did Williams open Provident Hospital? problem-solving skills. A.To support his family. B.To do heart operations. Today,people wonder whether other wolves have learned this trick as well-and C.To challenge racial inequality. D.To train Black doctors and nurses. whether the wolf learned it alone,from other wolves,or by watching humans. 25.What difficulty did Williams face in becoming a surgeon? 28.What was the main purpose of setting traps in the sea? A.Few Black medical schools. B.Unfair treatment based on race. A.To catch fish for food. B.To study local sea animals. C.Lack of skilled teachers'guidance.D.Having no support from his family. C.To train wolves to find food. D.To stop harmful crabs spreading. 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第4页共10页 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第5页共10页 29.How did the wolf reach the trap successfully? 32.Why did the program of Dispatches use an AI presenter? A.By pulling the rope. B.By diving very deep. A.To promote new AI technology. C.By breaking the buoy. D.By waiting for low tide. B.To show how people can be fooled. 30.What question do people still have about the wolf? C.To prove that Al presenters are better. A.Where the wolf came from. D.To save money on hiring a real person. B.Why the traps were damaged. 33.What does the underlined word"supplant"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? C.How the wolf learned the trick. A.Take the place of. B.Be in the control of. D.Whether the wolf actually ate crabs. C.Work together with. D.Understand and learn from. 31.Which of the following might be the best title? 34.What can be inferred about AI-generated videos from the hurricane example? A.A Wolf's Secret Hunting Method A.They are usually meant to be funny. B.First Proof of Tool Use in Wolves B.They can spread false information quickly. C.A Smart Solution to Green Crab Problem C.They are now widely used in news reports. D.Scientists Surprised by Clever Fishing Wolf D.They are easy to identify with special marks. D 35.What is the author's attitude toward AI videos? In recent years,Al-generated videos have become so realistic that it is often very A.Careful and cautious. hard to tell whether a video is real or created by a computer.An English TV channel B.Worried and doubtful. recently aired a program about artificial intelligence.At the end of the show,the C.Excited and fully supportive. woman presenting it surprised viewers by saying that she was not a real person,but an D.Strongly against its wide use. AI creation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Large technology companies have spent years developing generative Al,which 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 can create new content from short instructions,called prompts.These tools can write 两项为多余选项。 stories,answer questions,solve math problems,and even create music,pictures,and Want better sleep?Your eating habits matter.Sleep experts share simple do's and videos.Because of their fast development,many people worry that AI may don'ts to help you rest well. supplant human workers in the future. Do eat foods with tryptophan().This natural substance,found in brown At first,Al-created images and videos often had clear mistakes,such as hands rice,oats,yogurt,turkey,and salmon,helps your body make serotonin and with too many fingers.However,with more training and better technology,most of melatonin-chemicals that support sleep and mood.36 Tryptophan works best these problems have been solved.Today,some companies offer low-cost or free tools when eaten regularly as part of a healthy diet. that can produce videos that look almost completely real. Do choose fruits and vegetables over sugary or processed foods.37 Studies This progress has also caused serious problems.After a recent hurricane,fake show people who eat fruits and vegetables containing more fiber,vitamins,and natural Al-generated images and videos spread quickly online.One video wrongly claimed compounds tend to enjoy deeper sleep,while too much sugar or refined carbs( that sharks had been blown into swimming pools.While some AI videos are made for 合物)may raise the risk of sleeplessness.. fun,others can be misused to spread false information,especially in areas like politics Do avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening.Caffeine blocks a brain and news. chemical that makes you sleepy and can stay in your system for hours.Having coffee at On October 20,the British TV show Dispatches aired a special program called 5 p.m.might still affect you at 11 p.m.38 Will AI Take My Job?The presenter,named Aisha Gaban,discussed how AI might Don't drink alcohol right before bed.Though it may help you fall asleep at first, affect different jobs.At the end of the program,she revealed that she did not exist and alcohol disrupts sleep later in the night,making it light and broken.39 was fully created by AI.The TV channel explained that this was meant to remind Don't eat heavy meals just before sleeping.Lying down after a big dinner can viewers how easily people can be tricked if they cannot tell whether a video is real. cause heartburn or indigestion.40A small,light snack-like cereal or hummus At present,there is no perfect way to identify AI-made videos.Some platforms with crackers-is fine if you're hungry. add special marks,but these can be removed.Therefore,when the source of a video is By making these simple food choices,you can set yourself up for calmer,more unclear,it is wise to be careful and check the information before believing it. restful nights. 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第6页共10页 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第7页共10页 A.However,it's not a fast-acting sleep aid. 52.A.courage B.wisdom C.compassion D.honesty 第二节（满分25分) B.It's best to avoid it in the late afternoon and evening 53.A.visiting B.controlling C.helping D.joining 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 C.Some people feel sleepy soon after eating these foods. 54.A.respect B.forgive C.follow D.remind 的短文。 D.Finish your last main meal at least two hours before bed. 55.A.encouraged B.guided C.reminded D.treated Clara walked alone in her new high school,watching the falling leaves dancing in E.Skipping dinner may help the body rest more easily at night. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） the autumn wind.She had been struggling with the new school life.Clara used to be F.Excellent choices include bananas,cherries,tomatoes and pineapple 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 confident and outgoing.However,in this new school,she felt lost.She was afraid to G.Drink a few hours before bedtime so your body has time to process it. Tang Xianzu,a famous Chinese playwright of the Ming dynasty,is often called speak in class and often doubted herself.She felt like one of those leaves-drifting the "Shakespeare of the East."Born in 1550,he lived during the same period56 aimlessly,unsure where she would land. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） William Shakespeare,and both passed away in 1616.Though they never 57 One Thursday,wanting to get away from the noisy cafeteria,Clara ended up in the 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (know)each other,both writers captured timeless human emotions-dreams,love,and quiet school library.Suddenly,a brightly colored poster caught her eye:"Autumn Art 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 sorrow-in ways that still move people today. Poetry Contest-Share Your Story!"The theme was "Change."Change was all she 填人空白处的最佳选项。 After failing to find satisfaction in government service,Tang returned home and knew lately.Maybe she could write about it. A few kind words,offered without judgment,can change a person's life.For devoted 58(he)to writing plays.Tang's works are famous for exploring dreams. That evening,instead of watching TV,Clara began to write,not about her sadness, Stacia,one short question from a 41 helped her find hope at her darkest moment. 59 central theme in Chinese culture.His 60(great)works are the "Four but about the joumey of a single leaf how it bravely let go of its branch,trusted the In 1978,Stacia,21,was in deep 42 and attempted suicide().She was Dreams of Linchuan,"all using dreams 61 (explore)love,freedom,and the taken to a nearby hospital,and her shoes were taken away to prevent her from 43 wind,and eventually found a new purpose enriching the earth.The words flowed more emptiness of fame.The most celebrated is The Peony Pavilion.It tells the story of Du easily than she had expected Feeling depressed and empty,she decided to leave quietly.Shoeless,Stacia walked Liniang,62 falls in love with a scholar in her dream,dies of longing,and is later The next day,her heart beating fast,she handed in her poem.A week later,to her until she reached a nearby road,trying to get a 44 reunited with him through the power of love.This play boldly challenged the strict surprise,her name was announced as one of the winners.Her poem would be displayed At that time,Stacia felt completely 45-not because she did not know where social 63 (rule)of its time. in the main hallway alongside selected artworks. she was,but because she had no 46 in life.Soon,a woman driving a truck Tang used dreams not just for storytelling but also to criticize the corruption() On the day of the display,Clara stood nervously before her posted poem.A girl stopped.The backseat was full of paintings,which made Stacia feel 47.The in society.His works remain 64(influence)today.The Peony Pavilion is seen as with friendly eyes stopped to read it."Beautiful,"the girl said,smiling."I love how woman did not ask what had happened or why Stacia was there.She 48asked: a key inspiration for the classic novel Dream of the Red Chamber.Modern adaptations you saw hope in letting go.I'm Maya.I did one of the paintings."She pointed to a "Where do you want to go?" have successfully performed this play worldwide,65(share)its timeless message lively painting of a tree shedding golden leaves against a bright blue sky. "No 49,just acceptance,"Stacia recalled.50,she got in.They talked about love and dreams,much like Shakespeare's works have done in the West. about peaceful things:nature,music,and art,during the 40-minute ride home.They Clara smiled back,a real smile for the first time in weeks."I'm Clara.Your painting feels exactly like how I wanted my poem to feel." never51 again,and Stacia never learned her name. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） Maya's eyes lit up."The art club is looking for someone who thinks like that! However,Stacia never forgot that moment.The stranger's52 stayed with 第一节（满分15分) her and influenced her future.She later devoted her career to human services,53 We're designing the stage for the winter play.Would you like to help?" 假定你是李华，你校学生会英语部将举办一场主题为“Songs of Youth(青春之 注意： troubled teens and people with disabilities.She learned to 54 others,meet them 歌)”的英文歌咏比赛。请你代表英语部写一则通知，内容包括： 1.续写词数应为150左右； where they are,and treat them with kindness-just as she had once been 55. 1.比赛的主题、时间和地点； 41.A.friend B.neighbor C.doctor D.stranger 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 2.欢迎同学们积极报名参加 42.A.happiness B.depression C.excitement D.anger Clara hesitated for only a moment before nodding 注意： 43.A.running away B.giving up C.slowing down D.looking back 1.写作词数应为80左右； 44.A.job B.seat C.ride D.choice 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 45.A.lost B.hungry C.bored D.lonely Days later,Clara stood by the window,watching leaves fall once again. 46.A.plan B.hobby C.goal D.rule Notice 47.A.proud B.safe C.careful D.nervous 48.A.suddenly B.secretly C.recently D.simply 49.A.worry B.work C.stress D.judgement 50.A.Confused B.Relieved C.Frightened D.Ashamed The English Department 51.A.met B.called C.argued D.separated 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第8页共10页 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第9页共10页 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语试题第10页共10页2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-23CDA 2427 CBDD 28-31 DACD 32-35 BABA 第二节 3640 AFBGD 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 DBACA 46-50 CBDDB 51-55 ACCAD 第二节 56.as 57.knew 58.himself 59.a 60.greatest 61.to explore 62.who 63.rules 64.influential 65.sharing 第四部分写作 第一节 One possible version: Notice To enrich us students'school life and improve our English ability,the English Department of the Students' Union will hold an English singing contest with the theme"Songs of Youth". The contest will take place in the school hall at 3:00 p.m.this Friday.All students who are interested in singing English songs are welcome to take part.You may sing alone or in groups. If you would like to join,please sign up at the English Department office before Thursday.We are looking forward to your active participation The English Department 第二节 One possible version: Clara hesitated for only a moment before nodding."I'd love to help,"she said softly but firmly.Maya smiled and pulled her into the art room,where students were busy working on the winter play.Maya immediately introduced her to other club members and she received their warm welcome.When others asked for her opinion, her ideas was met with enthusiastic nods.For the first time since arriving at the school,she felt truly seen-not as the quiet new girl,but as someone with something valuable to share. Days later,Clara stood by the window,watching leaves fall once again.But this time,she didn't feel lost. She no longer felt like a lost leaf.She realized that change,like autumn,wasn't an ending,but was the beginning of something fresh and beautiful.It had carried her from loneliness to a place where she belonged,where her unique voice had found a way to be heard.The future,like the wide sky above,now seemed full of possibility. 【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四部获奖青少年读物的主要情节，突出它们将趣味性与深 刻思考相结合的特点。 21.C推理判断题。通读四本书的简介可知，《作业机器》因机器失控带来麻烦，《午餐钱》因学校禁令面 临挑战，《成绩单》因故意考差引发后果，《迷失与发现》因身份误会学习到诚实的重要性。四本书 的情节都围绕主人公遇到的问题”展开，并通过解决问题传递了某种“教训”或成长感悟。 22.D细节理解题。根据The Report Card中的Tired of how much people care about grades,she brings home a terrible report card on purpose.”可知，她是因为厌倦了人们过于看重分数才故意带回了糟糕的成绩单。 这是一种对分数价值的质疑和反抗行为。 23.A推理判断题，Lost and Found中的“But playing two roles teaches him important lessons about honesty and who he really is.”直接点明了故事的核心教训是关于诚实与真实自我。 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语参考答案第1页共4页 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了黑人医生丹尼尔威廉姆斯克服种族歧视，创办医院并成功完成 首例心脏手术的故事。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the time,.most hospitals refused to treat Black patients or let Black doctors work in them.To fight this injustice,Williams had opened Provident Hospital in 189l.”可知，威廉 姆斯建院是为了对抗医疗领域的种族不公，即挑战种族不平等。 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.even though segregation made it very difficult for Black students to receive medical education.可知，他面临的挑战是基于种族的不公平待遇。 26.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“he would operate on the heart-一something never successfully done before” 和第五段中的This groundbreaking operation marked a major step forward in medical history”,表明这是 人类历史上首次成功的心脏手术。 27D推理判断题。全文通过威廉姆斯克服种族障碍成为医生、创办医院、完成开创性手术的经历，最终 在结尾点明主旨，强调在逆境中坚持与才能结合可取得成就。 【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。科学家通过监控录像，意外发现一只狼利用绳索拉近水下陷阱获取饵料 的智慧行为，引发了对狼是否使用工具的讨论。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的These traps were designed to help protect the local environment..可知，设 陷阱的目的是阻止有害螃蟹蔓延、保护环境。 29.A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，狼通过拉拽绳索使陷阱靠近。 30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，人们仍在疑惑狼是如何学会这个技巧的。 31D主旨大意题。文章的核心事件是科学家通过监控录像，意外发现并研究了一只狼如何智慧地利用绳 索获取陷阱中饵料的过程。 【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了A虹生成视频技术的发展、应用及其带来的真假难辨和信息 误导等风险。 32.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的The TV channel explained that this was meant to remind viewers how easily people can be tricked if they cannot tell whether a video is real.”可知，使用AI主持人的目的是提 醒观众：在无法分辨视频真伪时，人们很容易被骗。 33A词义猜测题。结合上下文，前文讲AI能写故事、答题、创作等，后文表达“担忧”，可推知此处指AI 可能取代人类工作者。“supplant"意为“取代；排挤”。 34B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，假视频“迅速传播”且内容虚假，说明AI视频可能快速传播不 实信息。 35.A推理判断题（作者态度题）。全文客观介绍AI视频的技术进步，但多次强调其风险，体现作者并非 反对技术本身，而是持谨慎、警惕的态度。 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍改善睡眠的饮食建议，包括宜吃和忌吃的食物及饮品。 36.A第一段末句强调色氨酸需长期摄人才有效，前句应解释它并非立即起效。选项A“然而，它不是一种 快速起效的助眠剂”正好承接上下文逻辑。 37F第二段后文提到水果蔬菜含纤维、维生素等助眠成分，空格处应列举具体蔬果例子。选项F“优质选 择包括香蕉、樱桃、番茄和菠萝”与下文内容紧密衔接。 38B前文讲咖啡因滞留体内影响睡眠，空格应给出建议。选项B“最好避免在下午晚些时候和晚上摄入” 直接呼应上文并总结建议。 39.G第四段指出酒精虽助入睡但会破坏后半夜睡眠，因此应提前饮酒。选项G“提前几小时饮用，让身体 有时间代谢”是对“不要睡前喝”的合理补充。 40D空格后提到“饿了可吃少量零食”，说明重点是“别太晚吃正餐”。选项D“至少在睡前两小时吃完最后 一顿正餐直接对应此建议。 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了1978年，21岁的Stacia因抑郁症试图自杀后，在医院逃出后 遇到一位陌生女子的无私帮助。这次经历改变了她的人生，使她后来投身于帮助他人的事业。 41.D从上下文可知，帮助Stacia的是一位不认识的女性，因此选“stranger”（陌生人)。 42.B“deep depression'”是固定搭配，指严重抑郁症，与“attempted suicide'”逻辑一致。 43.A她的鞋子被拿走是为了防止她“逃跑”（running away)。 44.C她在路边试图搭便车，“get a ride'”是固定搭配，意为“搭车”。 45.A“felt completely lost'”是地道表达，指精神或人生方向上的迷失。后句解释not because she didn't know where she was'”进一步说明是心理上的“迷失”。 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语参考答案第2页共4页 46.C她迷失是因为生活中没有“目标”（goal)。 47.B车内有画作营造出温馨、非威胁的氛围，使刚经历创伤的Stacia感到安全”（safe)。 48.D陌生女子“只是”(simply)问了一个简单的问题，强调没有多问其他事情。 49.D首段已出现“without judgment'”,前后照应。 50.B在“没有评判、只有接纳”的情况下，情绪应是“如释重负，松了口气（relieved)”。 51.A她们后来“再也没有见过面”（never met again)。 52.C陌生人的行为体现的是“compassion'”（富有同理心的关怀)，而非单纯的勇气、智慧或诚实。此词精 准概括其善意本质。 53.C Stacia后来从事社会工作，“帮助”(helping)困境中的人。 54.A后文“neet them where they are,and treat them with kindness'”体现的是尊重他人处境的态度。 55.D句意为“就像她曾经被那样对待过一样”，“treated”与前文“treat them with kindness'形成呼应。 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍明代戏剧家汤显祖的生平及其代表作《牡丹亭》，通过梦境主题 探讨爱情与人性，并与莎士比亚进行比较，展现其作品跨越时空的艺术价值。 56.as 考查介词。此处表示“与…同时期”，固定搭配the same..as..表示与…相同”。 57.knew 考查时态。从句意看，表示“尽管彼此从未认识”，需用过去时态描述过去的事实。 58.himself 考查代词。“devote oneself to'”为固定短语，意为投身于”，根据主语“Tang”可知需用反身代 词himself'。 59.a 考查冠词。“central theme'”为可数名词单数，首次提及需加不定冠词“a”,表示“一个核心主题'。 60.greatest 考查最高级。根据语境汤显祖最伟大的作品”，需用形容词最高级“greatest”。 61.to explore考查非谓语动词。use.todo”为固定结构，意为“用…来做某事”，此处需用不定式表目的。 62.who 考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句修饰Du Liniang”,指人且在从句中作主语，需用关 系代词who”。 63.rules 考查名词用法。e表“规定、规则”时是可数名词，此处指当时严格的社会规范（复数概念）。 64.influential考查词性转换。remain influential构成系表结构，需用形容词形式。 65.sharing 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示“同时分享其永恒主题”，与主句动作同 时发生。 附听力部分录音原文： 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语参考答案第3页共4页 2024级高二上学期2月初期末质量检测·英语参考答案第4页共4页