精品解析：江苏省盐城市大丰实验中学集团联考2024～2025学年上学期期中学情调研八年级英语试卷

一听对话，回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到嘀的信号时进入下一小题。One. excuse me, is there a museum near here? Yes. walk along this road and turn right at the second turning and you'll see IT. Excuse me, is there a museum near here? Yes, walk along this road and turn right at the second turning. Can you see IT? Two. do you have a sister? Amy. yes, I have one. SHE has long hair and wears glasses. Do you have a sister. amy? Yes, I have one. SHE has long hair and wears glasses. Three. what time does your school starts? Cindy IT starts at eight, fifteen. AM. Oh, I have only half an hour to get to school. What time does your school start? Cindy IT starts at eight, fifteen AM. Oh, I have only half an hour to get to school. For do you . need me to drive you to the bookstore? Susan thinks IT is not far from here. I can ride there. Do you need me to drive you to the bookstore? Susan thinks IT is not far from here. I can ride there. Five, what did you . do last saturday night? I went to the museum. I work as a volunteer there twice a month. What did you do last saturday? Nina. I went to the museum. I work as a volunteer there twice a month. Six, what time do . you usually get to school? Sam, I . usually get to school at seven thirty, but this morning I was fifteen minutes late. What time do you usually get to school? Sam. I usually get to school at seven thirty, but this morning I was fifteen minutes late. Seven, do you like science, tony? No. it's a little difficult for me. English is my favorite subject because I think IT is useful. Do you like science, tony? No. it's a little difficult for me. English is my favorite subject because I think that is useful. Eight. how's your school life in china? Rose. I made some chinese friends. They are nice to me, so I enjoy the life here. How's your school life in china? Rose, I made some chinese friends. They are nice to me, so I enjoy the life here. Nine, john, this is your family photo on the desk. Isn't IT? Yes, he is. I have one brother and one sister, and we all live with our parents. John, this is your family photo on the desk. Isn't IT? Yes, he is. I have one brother and one sister, and we all live with our parents. ten. Hi, lda. Where is andy? I found a black jacket. I think it's his. I don't think so. His is blue. Hi landa, where is andy? I found a black jacket. I think it's his. I don't think so. He is blue. 2、听对话和短文答题记十分，你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。It's sunday tomorrow. What are you going to do. lisa? I have no idea. How about you, tom? Oh, i'm going to the art museum. Would you like . to go with me? sure. When shall we go at about . nine o'clock in the morning? Let's go there by bus. That's good. I'm going to meet you in front of the school. Okay, see you . tomorrow. See you. It's sunday tomorrow. What are you going to do. lisa? I have no idea. How about you, tom? Oh, i'm going to the art museum. Would you like to go with me? sure. When shall we go at . about nine o'clock in the morning? Let's go there by bus. That's good. I'm going to meet you in front of the school. Okay, see you . tomorrow. See you. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Last week, I went on a holiday in nanjing. The weather was not too hot. I went to the hills on the first day. In the evening, I tasted the famous local food in nanjing. IT was really delicious. On the second day, I went to some museums. In the evening, I enjoyed the beautiful night view of the city by taking a boat trip along the river. On the third day, I went shopping in the city center. I bought some presence for my parents and friends. IT was a really nice trip. Last week, I went on a holiday in nanjing. The weather was not too hot. I went to the hills on the first day in the evening, I taste the famous local food in nanjing. IT was really delicious. On the second day, I went to some museums. In the evening, I enjoyed the beautiful night view of the city by taking a boat trip along the river. On the third day, I went shopping in the city center. I bought some presence for my parents and friends. IT was a really nice trip. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。David is from canada now. He works as a later in beijing every August. He has one week off for summer holiday. He is very fond of traveling. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to see, and he did not want to go by plane. He really wanted to see more views of china, so he decided to take the train from beijing to see, and the train left the station in beijing on monday at nine thirty P. M. David tried to sleep that night, but he could not. Because he was too excited, he expected to see the beautiful views and enjoyed the nice food of the next day. David stayed there for four days. He thought his trip was wonderful. David is from canada now. He works as a later in beijing every August. He has one week off for summer holiday. He is very fond of traveling. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to see, and he did not want to go by plane. He really wanted to see more views of china, so he decided to take the train from beijing to see, and the train left the station in beijing on monday at nine thirty P. M. David tried to sleep that night, but he could not. Because he was too excited. He expected to see the beautiful views and enjoyed the nice food of the next day. David stayed there for four days. He thought his trip was wonderful. 听力测试到此结束。 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷 第I卷 选择题 一、听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Which map is the correct one? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a museum near here? W: Yes, walk along this road and turn right at the second turning. And you’ll see it. 2. What does Amy’s sister look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a sister, Amy? W: Yes, I have one. She has long hair and wears glasses. 3. What time does Cindy’s school start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time does your school start, Cindy? W: It starts at 8:15 a.m. Oh, I have only half an hour to get to school. 4. How is Susan going to the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you need me to drive you to the bookstore, Susan? W: Thanks, Dad. It is not far from here. I can ride there. 5. How often does Nina work as a volunteer in the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last Saturday, Nina? W: I went to the museum. I work as a volunteer there twice a month. 6. When did Sam get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get to school, Sam? M: I usually get to school at 7:30, but this morning I was 15 minutes late. 7. Which subject does Tony like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science. B. History. C. English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like science, Tony? M: No, it’s a little difficult for me. English is my favourite subject because I think it is useful. 8. What does Rose think of her school life in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s your school life in China, Rose? W: I made some Chinese friends. They are nice to me so I enjoy the life here. 9. How many people are there in John’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, this is your family photo on the desk, isn’t it? M: Yes, it is. I have one brother and one sister, and we all live with our parents. 10. What colour is Andy’s jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda, where is Andy? I found a black jacket. I think it’s his. W: I don’t think so. His is blue. 二、听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to the Art Museum? A. At about 8:00 on Saturday morning. B. At about 9:00 on Saturday morning. C. At about 9:00 on Sunday morning. 12. Where are they going to meet? A. At the bus stop. B. In front of the school. C. At the gate of the Art Museum. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s Sunday tomorrow. What are you going to do, Lisa? W: I have no idea. How about you, Tom? M: Oh, I’m going to the Art Museum. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure. When shall we go? M: At about 9:00 in the morning. Let’s go there by bus. W: That’s good! I’m going to meet you in front of the school. M: OK. See you tomorrow. W: See you. 听一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Holiday in Nanjing The first day I went to the ____13____ and enjoyed the delicious food. The second day I visited some museums and enjoyed the night view of the city on a ____14____. The third day I ____15____ in the city centre. 13. A. hills B. river C. park 14. A. bus B. bike C. boat 15. A. went shopping B. took many photos C. saw a film 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Last week, I went on a holiday in Nanjing. The weather was not too hot. I went to the hills on the first day. In the evening, I tasted the famous local food in Nanjing. It was really delicious. On the second day, I went to some museums. In the evening, I enjoyed the beautiful night view of the city by taking a boat trip along the river. On the third day, I went shopping in the city centre. I bought some presents for my parents and friends. It was a really nice trip! 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does David do in Beijing? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 17. How did David go to Xi’an? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 18. When did David leave Beijing on Monday? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 19. Why did not David sleep that night? A. Because he was worried. B. Because he was too excited. C. Because he had many things to do. 20. How long did David stay in Xi’an? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For one week. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】David is from Canada. Now he works as a waiter in Beijing. Every August he has one week off for summer holiday. He is very fond of travelling. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to Xi’an. He did not want to go by plane. He really wanted to see more views of China, so he decided to take the train from Beijing to Xi’an. The train left the station in Beijing on Monday at 9:30 p.m. David tried to sleep that night, but he could not, because he was too excited. He expected to see the beautiful views and enjoyed the nice food the next day. David stayed there for four days. He thought his trip was wonderful. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. Sam is ________ honest boy and every classmate likes him. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆是一个诚实的男孩，每个同学都喜欢他。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。此处表示“一个诚实的男孩”，honest的发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，应填an。 22. You look so weak! I think you ________ see a doctor at once. A. should B. may C. could D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很虚弱！我想你应该立刻去看医生。 should应该；may可能；could能；will将要。根据前句“You look so weak!”可知对方身体状况不佳，此处是提出建议，表示“应该”马上去看医生。应填should。 23. —Which month has ______ days in a year? —February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在一年中，哪个月的天数最少？——二月。 此题考查最高级。A. few极少，修饰可数名词复数；B. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C. the least最少，修饰不可数名词；D. the fewest最少，修饰可数名词。days是可数名词复数，排除BC，根据答语可知，询问的是最少的天数。故选D。 24. Grandma Lin didn’t know how to use the mobile phone ________. But now, she can use it to chat, watch videos and buy things easily. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：林奶奶开始不知道怎么使用手机。但是现在，她会用轻松地手机去聊天，看视频和买东西了。 考查介词短语。at least至少；at most至多；at first起初；at last最后。根据空后的“But now, she can use it to chat, watch videos and buy things easily.”可知林奶奶之前是不会用手机。at first符合题意。故选C。 25. —What do you think of the film? —The story is not bad. But I felt a little _______ because it lasted over 3 hours. A. interesting B. boring C. bored D. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——故事不错。但我觉得有点无聊，因为它持续了超过3个小时。 interesting令人感兴趣的；boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interested感到感兴趣的。主语是I，表示人的感受通常用-ed结尾的形容词，排除A、B；根据“because it lasted over 3 hours”可知电影太长让人产生厌烦情绪，填bored。 26. —Look! It is raining ________ it was in the morning. —You’re right. Let’s stay at home. A. as heavily as B. as heavy as C. heavier than D. less heavily as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！雨没有早上那么大了。——你说得对。我们待在家吧。 考查副词原级比较。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级或副词原级。设空处需要一个副词修饰动词raining，所以BC选项排除，D选项形式错误，故选A。 27. —Do you know sound travels very fast? —Yes. But light travels ________ sound. A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-----你知道声音传播得很快吗？------是的。但是光比声音传播得快得多。A. as fast as和…一样快；B. a little faster than快一点点， a little（可以修饰形容词比较级）用来修饰faster，表程度；C. much faster than快得多，much（可以修饰形容词比较级）用来修饰faster，表程度； D. slower than比……要慢。结合句意和常识可知选C。 28. —What are you doing over there? —Oh, I am ________ a light in my toy lantern. A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在那边做什么？——哦，我正在给我的玩具灯笼装一盏小灯。 考查动词短语。putting away放好；putting out熄灭；putting in安装，做；putting up张贴。根据“a small light in my toy lantern”可知，应该是正在给玩具灯笼安装一盏小灯。故选C。 29. — What’s the ________ of your good grades? — Hard work and carefulness, I think. A. sense B. secret C. meaning D. example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我觉得是努力学习和细心。 考查名词词义辨析。sense感觉；意义；secret秘诀，秘密；meaning意思；example例子。由答语“ Hard work and carefulness”可知，好成绩在于平时的努力学习和细心，应该是在问“秘诀”。故选B。 30. If you really want to lose some weight, I advise you ________ less fast food. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你真的想减肥，我建议你要少吃快餐。 advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。应填to eat。 31. Work hard, ________ you won’t be able to finish the work in time. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你就不能及时完成工作。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or否则。此句是“祈使句, and/or 陈述句”句型，根据句意可知，告知对方努力工作，否则就不能及时完成。故选D。 32. —What do you think of the film The Volunteers: To the War 2? —Wonderful. I can’t find a ________ film this year. A. less popular B. more popular C. most popular D. least popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军：雄兵出击2》怎么样？——很棒。今年我找不到更受欢迎的电影了。 less popular不如……受欢迎的，比较级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；least popular最不受欢迎的，最高级。根据答语“Wonderful”可知，句子想表达“找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了”，应用比较级more popular。 33. —I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night. —_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。——为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。 Why not+动词原形=why don’t + you +动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不…”；what about +doing sth，表示提建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；Shall we do sth也可以表示提建议。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，故D选项的主语不对，所以选A。 34. I can dance more ________ than ________ student in my class. A. beautiful; any other B. beautifully; any other C. beautifully; any D. beautiful; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比我们班里任何一个学生跳舞跳得好。 考查比较级结构。由动词dance可知，第一空应填副词beautifully；本句为二者比较，班里学生很多，应是一一比较，因此应使用“any other+名词单数”表示，意思为“任何一个……”。故选B。 35. —May I open the window now? —________. I have got a bad cold. A. All right B. Of course C. You’d better not D. You shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在可以开窗吗？——你最好不要。我得了重感冒。 All right好吧；Of course当然；You’d better not你最好不要；You shouldn’t你不应该。根据“I have got a bad cold.”可知，说话人希望对方不要开窗，需要用委婉拒绝的表达，You’d better not符合语境。 三、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ___36___, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ___37___ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ___38___ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their ___39___ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ___40___ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ____41____ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ___42___. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ___43___ water successfully. To my surprise, ___44___ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ___45___ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ___46___ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched (使……感动) me a lot and made me feel ___47___. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was ___48___. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ___49___ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never ___50___ this experience (经历). People can always learn from our friends—animals. 36. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 37. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary 38. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 39. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 40. A. why B. which C. how D. when 41. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find 42. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 43. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 44. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until 45. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried 46. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 47. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm 48. A. secret B. mistake C. trouble D. cheer 49. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 50. A. forget B. enjoy C. tell D. show 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和人们拯救搁浅海豚的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 文中“I saw some dolphins were beached…”及下文“I knew they needed help.”表明的是作者突然看到了海豚搁浅了。suddenly“突然地”，符合语境，其余选项与文章内容不符。 【37题详解】 句意：离开水对他们来说是非常危险的。 文中“It was very…for them to be out of water.”及上文以及常识表明海豚搁浅是非常危险的。dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：没有想太多，我跳下车，奔向海滩。 文中“…thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach.”及下文表明作者看到海豚在浅滩上后，毫不犹豫地救海豚。without“没有”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我第一次报警，但他们的人手离得很远。 文中“I first called the police but their…were far away.”表明警察的人手离得很远，无法立即帮忙。 【40题详解】 句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。 文中“I didn’t know…to help them, so I put a message on the Internet.”表明的是作者不知道如何帮助搁浅的海豚。how“如何”，符合上下文逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。 文中“I hoped someone could see it and come to…those lovely animals.”及下文表明的是作者希望有人能拯救这些搁浅的海豚。 【42题详解】 句意：然后越来越多的人来了。 文中“Then more and more people…”及下文表明的是越来越多的人到达海滩来救海豚。arrive“到达”，符合文章逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：我们决定首先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力成功地将它们移回更深的水域。 文中“I saw some dolphins were beached”及“We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the…water successfully.”及常识表明作者和人们要将搁浅的海豚移回更深的水域。 【44题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没有离开。 文中“To my surprise…the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left.”表明小海豚被救后并没有离开。after“在……之后”，符合下文逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头，游来游去，向我们表示感谢。文中“After we…the rescue work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their…to us.”表明的是在“我们”完成救援后海豚的表现。 【46题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头，游来游去，向我们表示感谢。 文中“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their…to us. ”表明的是被救后的海豚向“我们”表示感谢。thanks“感谢”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：对我触动很大，让我觉得很温暖。 文中“It touched me a lot and made me feel…”及上文表明海豚的所作所为让大家感到温暖。warm“温暖的”，符合文章语境以及逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：当有困难时，海豚有互相帮助的强烈意识。 文中“The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was…”及上文中“They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins.”表明海豚在陷入麻烦时，有互相帮助的强烈意识。 【49题详解】 句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人关心淋湿或弄脏。 文中“On such a cold day…cared about getting wet or dirty.”及下文表明的是在救助海豚的过程中，没有人关心被淋湿或被弄脏。 【50题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。 文中“I will never…this experience.”表明的是作者永远都不会忘记这次经历。forget“忘记”，符合上下文逻辑，其余选项与文章内容不符。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Bridge Michael Fiandaca Age 7·Illinois Best Friends Best friends have magic, not the kind you see. If you want to see it, love is the key. Eddie Schiller Age 9·New York Dancing Irene Lu Age 8·Shanghai Home Home, a place to go after a day of fun. Home, a place to go after work is done. Home, a place where family gathers. Home, to be another place I would not rather. Jack Stewart Age 9·New Jersey 51. Where is this page probably taken from? A. A magazine for old people. B. A magazine for children. C. A comic book for old people. D. A comic book for children. 52. What can we know from the passage? A. All the four children are from the US. B. Michael and Eddie write poems well. C. All the four children are under age 10. D. Jack and Irene draw pictures well. 53. Who tells something about a place of interest? A. Michael Fiandaca. B. Eddie Schiller. C. Jack Stewart. D. Irene Lu. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一页展示四位儿童绘画和诗歌作品的页面，包括作者姓名、年龄、所在地及作品内容。 【51题详解】 原文展示的都是低龄儿童创作的绘画和诗歌作品，风格童真简单，受众是儿童；且这些内容不属于连环漫画，因此最可能出自儿童杂志。 【52题详解】 原文提到“Age 7·Illinois”“Age 9·New York”“Age 8·Shanghai”“Age 9·New Jersey”，四个孩子年龄分别是7岁、9岁、8岁、9岁，全都在10岁以下，C选项正确。 【53题详解】 Michael Fiandaca的绘画作品标题为“London Bridge”，内容涉及伦敦桥这一著名景点，因此他描写了一个名胜古迹。 B The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose was about to die. One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never chose anyone by their looks again. 54. At first, who thought the cactus was ugly? A. The thorns. B. The pine tree. C. The birds. D. The rose. 55. Why did the birds put their beaks into the cactus? A. To offer help. B. To eat food. C. To get water. D. To tell secrets. 56. What can we know from the story? A. The cactus didn’t want to help the birds. B. The red rose knew she was wrong at last. C. The red rose never said bad words about others. D. The pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful. 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了骄傲的玫瑰起初嘲笑仙人掌丑陋无用，却在干旱濒临死亡时，依靠仙人掌的帮助才得以存活，最终明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。 【54题详解】 第一段“Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, ‘Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!’”，文中明确是玫瑰认为仙人掌丑陋。 【55题详解】 第六段“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.”，松树解释，鸟儿把喙伸进仙人掌里，是为了获取水分。 【56题详解】 全文结尾“The rose learned a lesson and never chose anyone by their looks again.”，故事最后，玫瑰因为之前的傲慢感到羞愧，并从中吸取了教训，说明它最终认识到了自己的错误。 C Nowadays, Niuniu, a 12-year-old boy from Fuyang, Anhui Province becomes famous for doing the cooking in his parents’ restaurant. Videos of his cooking go viral (走红) online quickly. A reporter is interviewing (采访) him about his own cooking. When did you start cooking? When I was five, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was six. At the age of seven, I could make ban mian (a kind of hand-made noodles). One year later, I could cook dishes all by myself. What’s the best way to get good at cooking? I don’t go to cooking classes. I often watch my parents cook dishes in the restaurant. Sometimes I watch videos about cooking on the mobile phone. I think the best way to improve (提高) my cooking is try it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time. What do people around you think of your cooking? My parents are glad that I can help them every day, and they enjoy my cooking! Sometimes they feel sorry because they think I’m too tired. My teachers and a lot of neighbours feel proud (骄傲的) of me. However, nobody can make everyone happy all the time. I’m not as interested in toys or computer games as some of my classmates. They think I’m different from them and a little foolish. At last, what’s it like being a celebrity (网红) online? It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the cooking shows. Lots of people watch them and give likes, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. 57. When could Niuniu cool dishes all by himself? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 6. D. At the age of 5. 58. What does Niuniu think is the best way to improve his cooking? A. To go to cooking classes. B. To learn by practising. C. To watch his parents cook dishes. D. To watch videos on the phone. 59. Why does Niuniu say “nobody can make everyone happy all the time”? A. Because his parents don’t like his cooking. B. Because some neighbors ask him for free meals. C. Because his teachers think he is not good at study. D. Because some of his classmates think he is strange. 60. Which of the following words best describe Niuniu in the passage? A. Polite. B. Hard-working. C. Careless. D. Unhappy. 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个12岁的男孩，非常擅长做饭，现在正在接受电视采访，谈论自己做的菜。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At the age of seven, I could make ban mian (a kind of hand-made noodles). One year later, I could cook dishes all by myself.”可知在八岁时可以独自做菜。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I think the best way to improve (提高) my cooking is try it again and again.”可知他认为提高烹饪技巧的最好方法是通过练习。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“However, nobody can make everyone happy all the time. I’m not as interested in toys or computer games as some of my classmates. They think I’m different from them and a little foolish.” 可知是因为他的一些同学认为他很奇怪。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My parents are glad that I can help them every day, and they enjoy my cooking!”以及“I think the best way to improve (提高) my cooking is try it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time.”可知他每天帮助父母，并且不断练习提高自己的烹饪技巧，可知他是一个勤奋的人。故选B。 D The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023. Actually, many other Chinese festivals and art forms are also popular. Each of them has its own features. On the one hand, they largely enrich our life with colorful forms. For example, people can admire the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival; On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world. As we all know, ▲ They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for. So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need build our cultural confidence firmly. What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also pretty important. Not only should we remember our traditions, but also we should seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world. 61. Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Lantern Festival. 62. How many traditional festivals and art forms are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 63. Which sentence is the most suitable for “ ________ ” in paragraph 2? A. cultures are quite important in a nation. B. the Spring Festival is a symbol of China. C. eating mooncakes and watching boat races are popular D. more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings. 64. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Culture is the only part of a nation. B. The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year. C. It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence. D. It’s unnecessary to seek cultural exchanges and learn among cultures. 65. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. B. To eat delicious food during the festivals. C. To join in activities during the festivals. D. To express thanks and love to our families. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.”可知，春节已经成为国际节日。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Spring Festival”、“the Mid-Autumn Festival”、“the Dragon Boat Festival”以及“Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings”可知，共提到了3个传统节日和2个艺术形式。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知，在所有节日和艺术形式的背后，隐藏着真正的意义，这些意义往往是关于团聚、分享快乐、感谢、爱等。正是因为这些奇妙的意义，中国才有伟大的文化。这些文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎。由此可见，文化在一个国家中非常重要。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we need build our cultural confidence firmly”可知，建立文化自信非常重要。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures?”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选A。 五、信息还原 (共5小题，每小题2分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 People all want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success (成功) alone do not bring lasting happiness. ____66____ In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. ____67____ For example, getting into college or getting a good job—we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Close friends make people live happier lives. ____68____ Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. ____69____ Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment. ____70____ According to studies, people feel good when they help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes. A. Happiness depends on ourselves. B. They can help you forget your problems. C. We spend too much time thinking about the future. D. At last, many people find happiness in helping others. E. People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. F. People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. F 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们追求幸福但多数人不懂得如何寻找幸福，进而阐述获得幸福的几个秘诀。 【66题详解】 根据后文“In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知，我们创造自己的幸福。空处应表达幸福由自己决定，选项A“幸福取决于我们自己”与后文“我们创造自己的幸福”相呼应。 【67题详解】 根据后文“For example, getting into college or getting a good job—we fail to enjoy the present.”可知，考上大学或找到好工作——我们无法享受当下。空处应表达我们花费太多时间思考未来，选项C“我们花太多时间思考未来”与后文“无法享受当下”形成逻辑衔接。 【68题详解】 根据前文“Close friends make people live happier lives.”可知，亲密的朋友让人们生活更幸福。空处应围绕有亲密朋友的人的生活状态展开，选项F“有几个亲密朋友的人通常生活得更幸福、更健康”是对前文的补充说明。 【69题详解】 根据前文“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies.”可知，幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动并拥有爱好。空处应阐述爱好的作用，选项B“它们能帮你忘记烦恼”承上启下。 【70题详解】 根据后文“According to studies, people feel good when they help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.”可知，帮助别人时人们感觉良好。如果你想更幸福，可以为别人做些好事。空处应引出在帮助他人中找到幸福这一内容，选项D“最后，很多人在帮助他人中找到幸福”引出后文关于帮助他人的论述，且与前文的“first”和“another”构成并列结构。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 六、阅读与回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分) Edith Nesbit, the writer of The Railway Children was born in London in 1858. Her father died when she was only four years old. She grew up with two sisters and three brothers in a house in the country. The children had many happy adventures as they explored (探索) the gardens, forests, and the railway tracks near their home. When Nesbit was fourteen years old, she began to write poems. Nesbit got married at the age of eighteen. They were poor and she began to write stories to get some money. Many of her stories in The Railway Children came from her own childhood. It was set in an ordinary family which went through great changes in London. The story mainly talked about the lives of three children: Roberta, Peter and Phyllis. They helped people around them with wisdom (智慧) and kindness. The Railway Children is one of her most famous stories and one of the most popular children’s stories in England. People of all ages enjoy the book. It’s about love and growth. The book has been translated into many different languages and made into plays and movies. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. Where was the writer of The Railway Children born? ____________________________________________ 72. How many children are there in the writer’s family according to the passage? ____________________________________________ 73. Why did Nesbit begin to write stories? ____________________________________________ 74. What did the story mainly talk about? ____________________________________________ 75. Why is the book so popular? ____________________________________________ 【答案】71. In London. 72. Six. 73. To get some money. 74. The lives of three children. 75. Because it’s about love and growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女作家Edith Nesbit和她最著名的小说《铁路边的孩子们》。 【71题详解】 根据文中第一段中“Edith Nesbit, the writer of The Railway Children was born in London in 1858.”可知，《铁路边的孩子们》的作者出生于伦敦。故填In London. 【72题详解】 根据文中第一段中“She grew up with two sisters and three brothers in a house in the country.”可知，作者的家里有六个孩子。故填Six. 【73题详解】 根据文中第二段中“They were poor and she began to write stories to get some money.”可知，Nesbit开始写故事的原因是为了赚钱。故填To get some money. 【74题详解】 根据文中第二段中“The story mainly talked about the lives of three children: Roberta, Peter and Phyllis.”可知，《铁路边的孩子们》这个故事主要讲述了三个孩子的生活。故填The lives of three children. 【75题详解】 根据文中最后一段中“People of all ages enjoy the book. It’s about love and growth.”可知，这本书受欢迎的原因是这本书是关于爱与成长的。故填Because it’s about love and growth. 七、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。 76. Simon is ________ (着迷的) about playing football. 【答案】crazy 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙痴迷于踢足球。crazy“着迷的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。 77. I can’t finish the work without your ________ (支持). 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的支持，我无法完成这项工作。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词support“支持”。故填support。 78. We can invite our parents to ________ (出席) our sports meeting. 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以邀请父母来参加我们的运动会。根据汉语提示，应填attend“出席，参加”，动词；再根据invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填attend。 79. Uncle Li won’t go to Shanghai. He will go to Beijing ________ (代替). 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：李叔叔不会去上海。他将改为去北京。instead“代替”，在句中作状语，故填instead。 80. You should look _________ (自始至终，从头到尾) the questions first before answering them. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回答问题之前，你应该先浏览一下。根据中文提示可知，“自始至终，从头到尾”对应的英文是through，是副词，此处与look构成短语look through，故填through。 （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 81. I hope I can finish this project by _________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我能独自完成这个项目。根据括号内提示词以及空格前的介词by可知，此处需要填一个反身代词，构成介词短语by oneself，意为“独自地、独立地”。主语是I，其对应的反身代词是myself。 82. Keeping diaries in English is now part of my ________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：用英语写日记现在是我日常生活的一部分。由“life”是名词可知，应用形容词修饰；day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 83. Peter jumped __________ (far) than the other boys and won the first prize. 【答案】farther 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得比其他男孩跳得更远，得了一等奖。根据空后than可知，此处应用far的比较级farther，故填farther。 84. You can ask your parents or teachers for advice when you feel _________ (help). 【答案】helpless 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到无助时，你可以向父母或老师寻求建议。“寻求建议”的前提是“当你感到无助时”。feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语。help“帮助”，动词，对应的形容词为helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。 85. Zhang Yufei is one of the best __________（swim）in China and she swims very fast. 【答案】swimmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：张雨霏是中国最好的游泳运动员之一，她游得很快。根据“Zhang Yufei”是指人，swimmer“游泳运动员”，one of the+形容词最高级后加名词复数，故填swimmers。 （三）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文其意思完整。 Wintertime is coming. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and February are winter m____86____. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (beginning of winter), xiaoxue (light snow), daxue (heavy snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (lesser cold) and dahan (greater cold). Winter b____87____ at lidong (Nov 7-8), after it, most parts of the country can start to expect (盼望) cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and s____88____ some time with family. Chinese in the north celebrate lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) come after lidong. D___89___ xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and the temperature slowly falls below 0℃. Daxue means even m___90___ snow and much colder days. When dongzhi (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings the s___91___ days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Ancient (古代的) Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) starting from dongzhi. E____92____ cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would a___93___. Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the coldest weather of the year. There may be strong winds. F___94___, during dahan (Jan 19-21), the weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are r___95___ to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, the most important festival for the Chinese, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 【答案】86. months##onths 87. begins##egins 88. spend##pend 89. During##uring 90. more##ore 91. shortest##hortest 92. Every##very##Each##ach 93. arrive##rrive 94. Finally##inally 95. ready##eady 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国农历冬季的六个节气，介绍了各节气的时间、气候特点及相关传统习俗。 【86题详解】 句意：根据中国农历，十一月、十二月、一月和二月是冬季月份。根据“November, December, January and February”及系动词“are”，该处需要一个复数名词做表语，结合首字母m及文意指向“月份”，故填months。 【87题详解】 句意：冬季从立冬（11月7-8日）开始，立冬过后，全国大部分地区就要迎来寒冷天气了。与“start to expect cold weather”相对应，冬天“开始”于立冬，且整文为一般现在时。结合首字母b与单数主语Winter，故填begins。 【88题详解】 句意：在这一天，辛苦劳作了一年之后，人们乐于歇一歇，和家人共度时光。固定搭配“spend some time”表示“花费时间”，与“take a break”构成并列。结合首字母s，故填spend。 【89题详解】 句意：小雪期间，中国北方会迎来降雪，气温也会慢慢降至零摄氏度以下。该处需要一个介词后接“xiaoxue”构成时间状语,来描述气温逐渐下降的过程。结合首字母D与文意，故填During。 【90题详解】 句意：大雪意味着降雪量更大，天气也会冷得多。后文“much colder days”与该处构成并列，需要一个形容词比较级，修饰名词snow。结合“even”表示“更加”与首字母m，故填more。 【91题详解】 句意：当冬至（12月21-23日）到来时，一年中白昼最短、夜晚最长的日子也随之而来。根据常识，冬至是一年中“白天最短、黑夜最长”的一天，需要“the+形容词最高级”来修饰days。结合首字母s与文意，故填shortest。 【92题详解】 句意：每个寒期包含九天。根据“nine days”与后文“81 cold days”可知，九天为一个周期。“cold period”需要一个限定词来修饰，结合首字母E，故填Every或者Each。 【93题详解】 句意：他们相信，熬过这八十一个寒天，春天就会到来。情态动词would后需接动词原形，作谓语；前文“after 81 cold days”指向春天的“到来”。结合首字母a，故填arrive。 【94题详解】 句意：最后，到了大寒（1月19-21日），田野里会被白雪覆盖。该处需一个副词，作句首状语；前文按节气顺序描述，“dahan”是最后一个节气。结合首字母F，故填Finally。 【95题详解】 句意：大寒过后，所有中国人都准备好迎接农历新年了。固定搭配“be ready to do”表示“准备好做某事”，结合首字母r与迎接春节的文意，应填ready。 八、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 96. 为丰富学生的校园生活，加强校园文化建设，阳光中学开设了一些社团，如Travelling Club，DIY Club，Wild Animals Protecting Club。假如你是Lily，想加入其中一个社团，需要写一封申请信。 New Members Wanted! Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join Travelling Club, DIY Club and Wild Animals Protecting Club. If you want to join one of them, please write an application letter. Be sure to include: ◆What are you like? Introduce your personalities. ◆Which club would you like to join? Why do you choose the club and what can you do? ◆Your previous experience (以前的经历) related to travelling, DIY or wild animals protecting. ◆…… 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可根据提示适当发挥，……部分请自拟内容作答。 2. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 Dear Sir/Madam， I am Lily, and I am a Grade 8 student. I would like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Lily 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam， I am Lily, and I am a Grade 8 student. I would like to join Travelling Club. I am an outgoing girl. I like to share my travelling experiences with my friends. Besides, I am also generous and helpful. I always help people in need when they go to me. I would like to join Travelling Club because I want to travel with my classmates and have good memories. I can help the club choose proper destinations, book hotels and buy tickets with the help of my parents. Once I travelled to the Great Wall with my parents. I searched for information about it and arranged the schedule. I think I have the ability to do things well. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，并介绍自己的个性； 第二步，具体介绍自己加入这个俱乐部的原因以及可以做的事情； 第三步，介绍自己以前和旅行相关的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ②would like to do sth.想要做某事 ③search for搜寻 [高分句型] ①I always help people in need when they go to me.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think I have the ability to do things well.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试卷 第I卷 选择题 一、听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Which map is the correct one? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Amy’s sister look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What time does Cindy’s school start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How is Susan going to the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How often does Nina work as a volunteer in the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 6. When did Sam get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 7. Which subject does Tony like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Science. B. History. C. English. 8. What does Rose think of her school life in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Wonderful. 9. How many people are there in John’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10. What colour is Andy’s jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green. 二、听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When are they going to the Art Museum? A. At about 8:00 on Saturday morning. B. At about 9:00 on Saturday morning. C. At about 9:00 on Sunday morning. 12. Where are they going to meet? A. At the bus stop. B. In front of the school. C. At the gate of the Art Museum. 听一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Holiday in Nanjing The first day I went to the ____13____ and enjoyed the delicious food. The second day I visited some museums and enjoyed the night view of the city on a ____14____. The third day I ____15____ in the city centre. 13. A. hills B. river C. park 14. A. bus B. bike C. boat 15. A. went shopping B. took many photos C. saw a film 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does David do in Beijing? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A waiter. 17. How did David go to Xi’an? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 18. When did David leave Beijing on Monday? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 19. Why did not David sleep that night? A. Because he was worried. B. Because he was too excited. C. Because he had many things to do. 20. How long did David stay in Xi’an? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For one week. 二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. Sam is ________ honest boy and every classmate likes him. A. a B. an C. / D. the 22. You look so weak! I think you ________ see a doctor at once. A. should B. may C. could D. will 23. —Which month has ______ days in a year? —February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest 24. Grandma Lin didn’t know how to use the mobile phone ________. But now, she can use it to chat, watch videos and buy things easily. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 25. —What do you think of the film? —The story is not bad. But I felt a little _______ because it lasted over 3 hours. A. interesting B. boring C. bored D. interested 26. —Look! It is raining ________ it was in the morning. —You’re right. Let’s stay at home. A. as heavily as B. as heavy as C. heavier than D. less heavily as 27. —Do you know sound travels very fast? —Yes. But light travels ________ sound. A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than 28. —What are you doing over there? —Oh, I am ________ a light in my toy lantern. A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting up 29. — What’s the ________ of your good grades? — Hard work and carefulness, I think. A. sense B. secret C. meaning D. example 30. If you really want to lose some weight, I advise you ________ less fast food. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate 31. Work hard, ________ you won’t be able to finish the work in time. A. and B. so C. but D. or 32. —What do you think of the film The Volunteers: To the War 2? —Wonderful. I can’t find a ________ film this year. A. less popular B. more popular C. most popular D. least popular 33. —I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night. —_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we 34. I can dance more ________ than ________ student in my class. A. beautiful; any other B. beautifully; any other C. beautifully; any D. beautiful; any 35. —May I open the window now? —________. I have got a bad cold. A. All right B. Of course C. You’d better not D. You shouldn’t 三、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. ___36___, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ___37___ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ___38___ thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their ___39___ were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know ___40___ to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to ____41____ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people ___42___. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the ___43___ water successfully. To my surprise, ___44___ the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ___45___ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their ___46___ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched (使……感动) me a lot and made me feel ___47___. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was ___48___. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ___49___ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never ___50___ this experience (经历). People can always learn from our friends—animals. 36. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 37. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary 38. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 39. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees 40. A. why B. which C. how D. when 41. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find 42. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 43. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 44. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until 45. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried 46. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 47. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm 48. A. secret B. mistake C. trouble D. cheer 49. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 50. A. forget B. enjoy C. tell D. show 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Bridge Michael Fiandaca Age 7·Illinois Best Friends Best friends have magic, not the kind you see. If you want to see it, love is the key. Eddie Schiller Age 9·New York Dancing Irene Lu Age 8·Shanghai Home Home, a place to go after a day of fun. Home, a place to go after work is done. Home, a place where family gathers. Home, to be another place I would not rather. Jack Stewart Age 9·New Jersey 51. Where is this page probably taken from? A. A magazine for old people. B. A magazine for children. C. A comic book for old people. D. A comic book for children. 52. What can we know from the passage? A. All the four children are from the US. B. Michael and Eddie write poems well. C. All the four children are under age 10. D. Jack and Irene draw pictures well. 53. Who tells something about a place of interest? A. Michael Fiandaca. B. Eddie Schiller. C. Jack Stewart. D. Irene Lu. B The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” “What a proud flower!” thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose was about to die. One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never chose anyone by their looks again. 54. At first, who thought the cactus was ugly? A. The thorns. B. The pine tree. C. The birds. D. The rose. 55. Why did the birds put their beaks into the cactus? A. To offer help. B. To eat food. C. To get water. D. To tell secrets. 56. What can we know from the story? A. The cactus didn’t want to help the birds. B. The red rose knew she was wrong at last. C. The red rose never said bad words about others. D. The pine tree didn’t think the red rose was beautiful. C Nowadays, Niuniu, a 12-year-old boy from Fuyang, Anhui Province becomes famous for doing the cooking in his parents’ restaurant. Videos of his cooking go viral (走红) online quickly. A reporter is interviewing (采访) him about his own cooking. When did you start cooking? When I was five, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was six. At the age of seven, I could make ban mian (a kind of hand-made noodles). One year later, I could cook dishes all by myself. What’s the best way to get good at cooking? I don’t go to cooking classes. I often watch my parents cook dishes in the restaurant. Sometimes I watch videos about cooking on the mobile phone. I think the best way to improve (提高) my cooking is try it again and again. If it is no good, I’ll do it differently next time. What do people around you think of your cooking? My parents are glad that I can help them every day, and they enjoy my cooking! Sometimes they feel sorry because they think I’m too tired. My teachers and a lot of neighbours feel proud (骄傲的) of me. However, nobody can make everyone happy all the time. I’m not as interested in toys or computer games as some of my classmates. They think I’m different from them and a little foolish. At last, what’s it like being a celebrity (网红) online? It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the cooking shows. Lots of people watch them and give likes, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street. 57. When could Niuniu cool dishes all by himself? A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 6. D. At the age of 5. 58. What does Niuniu think is the best way to improve his cooking? A. To go to cooking classes. B. To learn by practising. C. To watch his parents cook dishes. D. To watch videos on the phone. 59. Why does Niuniu say “nobody can make everyone happy all the time”? A. Because his parents don’t like his cooking. B. Because some neighbors ask him for free meals. C. Because his teachers think he is not good at study. D. Because some of his classmates think he is strange. 60. Which of the following words best describe Niuniu in the passage? A. Polite. B. Hard-working. C. Careless. D. Unhappy. D The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023. Actually, many other Chinese festivals and art forms are also popular. Each of them has its own features. On the one hand, they largely enrich our life with colorful forms. For example, people can admire the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival; On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world. As we all know, ▲ They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for. So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need build our cultural confidence firmly. What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also pretty important. Not only should we remember our traditions, but also we should seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world. 61. Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Lantern Festival. 62. How many traditional festivals and art forms are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 63. Which sentence is the most suitable for “ ________ ” in paragraph 2? A. cultures are quite important in a nation. B. the Spring Festival is a symbol of China. C. eating mooncakes and watching boat races are popular D. more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings. 64. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Culture is the only part of a nation. B. The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year. C. It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence. D. It’s unnecessary to seek cultural exchanges and learn among cultures. 65. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. B. To eat delicious food during the festivals. C. To join in activities during the festivals. D. To express thanks and love to our families. 五、信息还原 (共5小题，每小题2分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 People all want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success (成功) alone do not bring lasting happiness. ____66____ In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. ____67____ For example, getting into college or getting a good job—we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Close friends make people live happier lives. ____68____ Another secret to living a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. ____69____ Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment. ____70____ According to studies, people feel good when they help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes. A. Happiness depends on ourselves. B. They can help you forget your problems. C. We spend too much time thinking about the future. D. At last, many people find happiness in helping others. E. People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. F. People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 六、阅读与回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分) Edith Nesbit, the writer of The Railway Children was born in London in 1858. Her father died when she was only four years old. She grew up with two sisters and three brothers in a house in the country. The children had many happy adventures as they explored (探索) the gardens, forests, and the railway tracks near their home. When Nesbit was fourteen years old, she began to write poems. Nesbit got married at the age of eighteen. They were poor and she began to write stories to get some money. Many of her stories in The Railway Children came from her own childhood. It was set in an ordinary family which went through great changes in London. The story mainly talked about the lives of three children: Roberta, Peter and Phyllis. They helped people around them with wisdom (智慧) and kindness. The Railway Children is one of her most famous stories and one of the most popular children’s stories in England. People of all ages enjoy the book. It’s about love and growth. The book has been translated into many different languages and made into plays and movies. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. Where was the writer of The Railway Children born? ____________________________________________ 72. How many children are there in the writer’s family according to the passage? ____________________________________________ 73. Why did Nesbit begin to write stories? ____________________________________________ 74. What did the story mainly talk about? ____________________________________________ 75. Why is the book so popular? ____________________________________________ 七、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。 76. Simon is ________ (着迷的) about playing football. 77. I can’t finish the work without your ________ (支持). 78. We can invite our parents to ________ (出席) our sports meeting. 79. Uncle Li won’t go to Shanghai. He will go to Beijing ________ (代替). 80. You should look _________ (自始至终，从头到尾) the questions first before answering them. （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 81. I hope I can finish this project by _________ (I). 82. Keeping diaries in English is now part of my ________ (day) life. 83. Peter jumped __________ (far) than the other boys and won the first prize. 84. You can ask your parents or teachers for advice when you feel _________ (help). 85. Zhang Yufei is one of the best __________（swim）in China and she swims very fast. （三）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文其意思完整。 Wintertime is coming. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, November, December, January and February are winter m____86____. They include six solar terms (节气): lidong (beginning of winter), xiaoxue (light snow), daxue (heavy snow), dongzhi (winter solstice), xiaohan (lesser cold) and dahan (greater cold). Winter b____87____ at lidong (Nov 7-8), after it, most parts of the country can start to expect (盼望) cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and s____88____ some time with family. Chinese in the north celebrate lidong as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. Xiaoxue (Nov 22-23) and daxue (Dec 6-8) come after lidong. D___89___ xiaoxue, northern China can expect snow and the temperature slowly falls below 0℃. Daxue means even m___90___ snow and much colder days. When dongzhi (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings the s___91___ days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather. Ancient (古代的) Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九寒天) starting from dongzhi. E____92____ cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would a___93___. Xiaohan (Jan 4-6) usually brings the coldest weather of the year. There may be strong winds. F___94___, during dahan (Jan 19-21), the weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese are r___95___ to welcome the Chinese New Year after dahan. Spring Festival, the most important festival for the Chinese, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 96. 为丰富学生的校园生活，加强校园文化建设，阳光中学开设了一些社团，如Travelling Club，DIY Club，Wild Animals Protecting Club。假如你是Lily，想加入其中一个社团，需要写一封申请信。 New Members Wanted! Sunshine Middle School is looking for new members to join Travelling Club, DIY Club and Wild Animals Protecting Club. If you want to join one of them, please write an application letter. Be sure to include: ◆What are you like? Introduce your personalities. ◆Which club would you like to join? Why do you choose the club and what can you do? ◆Your previous experience (以前的经历) related to travelling, DIY or wild animals protecting. ◆…… 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可根据提示适当发挥，……部分请自拟内容作答。 2. 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 Dear Sir/Madam， I am Lily, and I am a Grade 8 student. I would like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $