精品解析：广西河池市罗城县2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中调研测试英语试题

2025年秋季学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does the girl’s father advise her to get a driver’s license? A. At the age of 14. B. A ttheageof1 6. C. At the age of 18. 7. When were the first washing machines invented? A. In about 1900. B. In about 2900. C. In about 3900. 8. What did the woman’s hair use to be like? A. Long. B. Short. C. Curly. 9. How long is the bookstore open? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. 10. Who admired the moon? A. Betty’s parents. B. Betty and her brother. C. Betty’s grandparents. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Why does the girl call English Help Center? A. Because she wants to get a job there. B. Because she wants to say hello to her friend there. C. Because she wants to get some advice on learning English. 12. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She can’t speak English well. B. She can’t remember the grammar rules. C. She doesn’t know how to remember new words. 13. What’s the advice from English Help Center? A. Talking with foreigners. B. Speaking fast and loudly. C. More listening and reading aloud. 请对话，回答小题。 14. What’s the woman looking for? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A language training center. 15. How long will it take the woman to walk there? A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. 40 minutes. 16. How is the woman going there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. When does Amy have to go home after school? A. By 6: 30 p. m. B. By 7: 30 p. m. C. By 8: 30 p. m. 18. What isn’t Amy allowed to do on weekdays? A. Call friends. B. Play sports. C. Watch TV. 19. What does Amy usually do on Sunday? A. She plays the piano. B. She takes piano lessons. C. She does her homework. 20. When will the two kids go to the movies? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did Mr. Smith take his students last Sunday? A. A space museum. B. A science museum. C. A history museum. 22. What did the rocket models look like? A. They were big and real. B. They looked like the real ones. C. They were old and broken. 23. Who landed on the moon in 1969? A. Two Chinese. B. Two Americans. C. Mr. Smith and his students. 24. What did the Americans take back to the earth from the moon? A. A spaceships. B. An American flag. C. Some moon stone. 25. What was the video show about? A. How to make rocket models. B. How to travel to the moon. C. How to live and work in a space lab. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How do I take care of myself Reason My parents left on ________ last Sunday. How to take care of myself 1. I turned on all the ________ on the first evening. 2. I put three alarm clocks ________ my bed. 3. I ________ my own clothes on the second afternoon. Feeling I felt very happy and ________ of myself. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Alice. B: Hi, Bill. What a great day yesterday! A: ____1____ B: I took part in some activities. It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday. A: ____2____ B: I like the dragon boat races best ! They were interesting to watch. A: Yes. ____3____ Especially the colors of the boats were very pretty. B: I agree with you. Besides, I also like eating zongzi very much. A: Oh, me too. ____4____ B: The sweet ones are my favorite. A: So do I. Would you like to make zongzi with my family next time? B: ____5____ A: OK. I’ll call you then. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. What did you do yesterday? C. What do you think of zongzi? D. The boats were really beautiful. E. What activities did you like best? F. What kind of zongzi do you like best? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 2025, a young man named Li Ming became well-known for his amazing deeds. Li Ming was from a small ____6____. The place was rich in fruits, ____7____ the local people had trouble selling them. Li Ming had a big ____8____. He wanted to help his hometown. He started to learn new ways of selling things. He used social media to show the ____9____ fruits from his hometown to people all over the country. At first, things were not easy. Few people ____10____ about his hometown’s fruits. But Li Ming didn’t ____11____. He kept trying different ways. He made videos to show how the fruits were ____12____ with love. He also told stories about the local people and their hard work. Slowly, more and more people became ____13____. They began to buy the fruits. With the money made from selling fruits, the local people’s lives got ____14____. They built new roads and schools. Li Ming’s story shows that one person’s small action can make a ____15____. We should all try to help others and make our world a better place. 6. A. city B. town C. village 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. idea B. advice C. plan 9. A. beautiful B. delicious C. interesting 10. A. saw B. bought C. knew 11. A. give out B. give in C. give up 12. A. planted B. made C. cooked 13. A. worried B. interested C. surprised 14. A. worse B. harder C. better 15. A. mistake B. difference C. decision 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Fruit-picking Festival Do you have the experience of picking fruit by yourself? We have grapes, oranges, apples and pears for you to pick. Be away from the city for a while and enjoy your time in the garden. Time: October 10th—October 21st Price: Adults: $8; Children aged 6~12: $5; Children under 6: free Activities: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.: The opening of the festival 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.: Fruit-picking time in the garden 12:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m.: Lunchtime in the garden 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.: Fruit-picking time in the garden 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.: A report about farming and gardening given by a local farmer Notes: * No littering in the garden. * All the fruit can be eaten for free in the garden. * Take-away fruit: $10 a kilo. * Take the No. 8 bus to get here or drive here, but you have to pay for the parking—$2 for an hour * Call Ricky at 561-4682 for more information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long does the festival last? A. More than ten days. B. More than two weeks. C. Less than ten days. 17. How much should they pay if an 8-year-old boy and his parents come to the festival? A. $8. B. $13. C. $21. 18. What can visitors do at a quarter to five in the afternoon? A. Listen to a report. B. Clean up the garden. C. Pick fruit in the garden. 19. What can’t visitors do? A. Have lunch in the garden. B. Park the car for free. C. Drive to the garden. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A science report. C. A storybook. B Do you know when basketball was invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When was the first basketball game in history played? A. 1936 B. 1891 C. 1861 22. Who invented basketball? A. A Canadian doctor. B. A German doctor. C. An American teacher. 23. Where can people sometimes be seen playing basketball in China? A. Only in parks. B. Only in schools. C. In parks, schools and even factories. 24. Which basketball games are becoming more popular in China? A. NBA games. B. CBA games. C. Both NBA and CBA games. 25. What do many young people want to become like? A. Basketball heroes. B. Football stars. C. Movie actors. C Some people say that exploring space costs too much money. They argue that we should use this money to solve problems on Earth first, like hunger and pollution. However, I believe that space exploration is very important for us. First, many useful inventions come from space research. For example, the cameras in our phones, GPS for finding directions, and even some medical tools were first made for space travel. These inventions make our daily lives better and easier. Second, by studying other planets like Mars, we can learn more about our own. Scientists study the climate of Mars to understand climate change on earth better. This knowledge can help us protect planet in the future. Finally, space exploration brings all countries together. It encourages scientists around the world to work as a team. This cooperation can lead to peace and new friendships between nations. In conclusion, space exploration is not a waste. It gives us new technology, helps us understand Earth, and unites (团结) the world. It is an investment (投资) for our future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. According to the passage, which is NOT an invention from space research? A. GPS. B. Television. C. Phone cameras. 27. What is the main purpose of studying other planets like Mars? A. To find new places to live. B. To learn more about our own. C. To compete with other countries. 28. What does the underlined word “cooperation” mean in Chinese? A. 合作 B. 竞争 C. 挑战 29. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By comparing Earth and Mars. B. By telling a story about a space trip. C. By giving reasons to support an idea. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Story of Mars Exploration B. The Problems of Space Exploration C. Why Space Exploration is Important D No matter what you want to achieve in life, self-awareness (自我意识) is always important to success. Self-awareness can help you understand yourself better and allows you to understand why you feel and act in a certain way. However, how can you raise your level of self-awareness and achieve better results in life? Here are some ways. If you want to develop your self-awareness, the first thing you need to do is to set a goal. Having a goal and working on it allows you to know more about yourself. You will find your advantages (优势) and weaknesses as you take action and work towards your goals. Keep a diary. Write down your thoughts and feelings to understand them more clearly. And if you are facing stress or sadness, keeping a diary can help you improve your mood (心情). A diary allows you to step out of your life and look at it from a third-person view. It helps you look at a bigger picture of what is going on and how you can deal with it. Take self-assessment (自我评价) tests. How do you find out what you want to be, want to do, and want to have in your life? How can you tell if your job or life is the one you are looking for? Taking a self-assessment test can help you find out some of the answers. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What is always important to success? _________________________________________________ 32. What’s the first thing to develop self-awareness? _________________________________________________ 33. How can keeping a diary help when facing stress? _________________________________________________ 34. What can help find out life answers? _________________________________________________ 35. What other way do you think can raise self-awareness? (开放性问题, 合理即可) _________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fast we bus because dangerous in becomes careful running Before Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in ____36____ everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk ____37____. They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly ____38____ they don’t follow the traffic rules. A car, a truck or a ____39____ can’t stop very quickly. If they are ____40____ very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop ____41____ a few meters. In fact, the ____42____ a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. ____43____ we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s ____44____ to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait until the light ____45____ green. When the old have difficulty crossing the road, the young should help them. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 现在全世界都兴起汉语学习的热。假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jason来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 学好中文的重要性； 2. 提出一些切实可行的建议（至少两条建议）； 3. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：as much as possible（尽可能多地），advise（v. 建议） Dear Jason, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice about how to learn Chinese well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the way, why don’t you have a try and write to me in Chinese next time? Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does the girl’s father advise her to get a driver’s license? A. At the age of 14. B. A ttheageof1 6. C. At the age of 18. 7. When were the first washing machines invented? A. In about 1900. B. In about 2900. C. In about 3900. 8. What did the woman’s hair use to be like? A. Long. B. Short. C. Curly. 9. How long is the bookstore open? A. For 9 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 11 hours. 10. Who admired the moon? A. Betty’s parents. B. Betty and her brother. C. Betty’s grandparents. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Why does the girl call English Help Center? A. Because she wants to get a job there. B. Because she wants to say hello to her friend there. C. Because she wants to get some advice on learning English. 12. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She can’t speak English well. B. She can’t remember the grammar rules. C. She doesn’t know how to remember new words. 13. What’s the advice from English Help Center? A. Talking with foreigners. B. Speaking fast and loudly. C. More listening and reading aloud. 请对话，回答小题。 14. What’s the woman looking for? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A language training center. 15. How long will it take the woman to walk there? A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. 40 minutes. 16. How is the woman going there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. When does Amy have to go home after school? A. By 6: 30 p. m. B. By 7: 30 p. m. C. By 8: 30 p. m. 18. What isn’t Amy allowed to do on weekdays? A. Call friends. B. Play sports. C. Watch TV. 19. What does Amy usually do on Sunday? A. She plays the piano. B. She takes piano lessons. C. She does her homework. 20. When will the two kids go to the movies? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did Mr. Smith take his students last Sunday? A. A space museum. B. A science museum. C. A history museum. 22. What did the rocket models look like? A. They were big and real. B. They looked like the real ones. C. They were old and broken. 23. Who landed on the moon in 1969? A. Two Chinese. B. Two Americans. C. Mr. Smith and his students. 24. What did the Americans take back to the earth from the moon? A. A spaceships. B. An American flag. C. Some moon stone. 25. What was the video show about? A. How to make rocket models. B. How to travel to the moon. C. How to live and work in a space lab. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How do I take care of myself Reason My parents left on ________ last Sunday. How to take care of myself 1. I turned on all the ________ on the first evening. 2. I put three alarm clocks ________ my bed. 3. I ________ my own clothes on the second afternoon. Feeling I felt very happy and ________ of myself. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Alice. B: Hi, Bill. What a great day yesterday! A: ____1____ B: I took part in some activities. It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday. A: ____2____ B: I like the dragon boat races best ! They were interesting to watch. A: Yes. ____3____ Especially the colors of the boats were very pretty. B: I agree with you. Besides, I also like eating zongzi very much. A: Oh, me too. ____4____ B: The sweet ones are my favorite. A: So do I. Would you like to make zongzi with my family next time? B: ____5____ A: OK. I’ll call you then. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. What did you do yesterday? C. What do you think of zongzi? D. The boats were really beautiful. E. What activities did you like best? F. What kind of zongzi do you like best? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Bill与Alice讨论端午节的活动与美食，最后Bill邀请Alice下次一起包粽子。 【1题详解】 下文Alice回答了昨天参加的活动，并点明是端午节。此处应是询问Alice昨天做了什么。B项“What did you do yesterday?”为针对性提问，引出下文回答。 【2题详解】 下文Alice回答了自己最喜欢的活动是龙舟赛。此处应是询问Alice最喜欢什么活动。E项“What activities did you like best?”为针对性提问，引出下文回答。 【3题详解】 前文Bill表示龙舟赛很有趣，后文补充说明船的颜色很漂亮。此处应是对龙舟的评价。D项“The boats were really beautiful.”承接上下文，语义连贯。 【4题详解】 下文Alice回答自己最喜欢甜粽子。此处应是询问Alice喜欢哪种粽子。F项“What kind of zongzi do you like best?”为针对性提问，引出下文回答。 【5题详解】 前文Bill发出邀请，下文Bill表示会打电话联系。此处应是对邀请的回应。A项“Sure, I’d love to.”表示接受邀请，契合上下文回应逻辑。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 2025, a young man named Li Ming became well-known for his amazing deeds. Li Ming was from a small ____6____. The place was rich in fruits, ____7____ the local people had trouble selling them. Li Ming had a big ____8____. He wanted to help his hometown. He started to learn new ways of selling things. He used social media to show the ____9____ fruits from his hometown to people all over the country. At first, things were not easy. Few people ____10____ about his hometown’s fruits. But Li Ming didn’t ____11____. He kept trying different ways. He made videos to show how the fruits were ____12____ with love. He also told stories about the local people and their hard work. Slowly, more and more people became ____13____. They began to buy the fruits. With the money made from selling fruits, the local people’s lives got ____14____. They built new roads and schools. Li Ming’s story shows that one person’s small action can make a ____15____. We should all try to help others and make our world a better place. 6. A. city B. town C. village 7. A. and B. but C. or 8. A. idea B. advice C. plan 9. A. beautiful B. delicious C. interesting 10. A. saw B. bought C. knew 11. A. give out B. give in C. give up 12. A. planted B. made C. cooked 13. A. worried B. interested C. surprised 14. A. worse B. harder C. better 15. A. mistake B. difference C. decision 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人李明利用新媒体帮助家乡销售水果，改善村民生活的故事，传递了个人行动能带来改变的主题。 【6题详解】 句意：李明来自一个小村庄。 后文提到“家乡水果难卖、修路建校”，符合偏远小乡村的背景，所以选village。 【7题详解】 句意：这个地方盛产水果，但当地人很难把它们卖出去。 空前说“The place was rich in fruits”，空后说“the local people had trouble selling them”，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but。 【8题详解】 句意：李明有一个很棒的想法。 根据后文“He wanted to help his hometown.”可知，他有了帮助家乡的想法。 【9题详解】 句意：他用社交媒体向全国人民展示他家乡美味的水果。 卖水果需要突出水果的口感优势，delicious修饰水果最恰当。 【10题详解】 句意：很少有人知道他家乡的水果。 固定搭配know about表示“了解、知道”，符合“一开始没什么人知道这里的水果，所以销路不好”的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：但李明没有放弃。 后文说“He kept trying different ways.”，说明他没有放弃，give up符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：他制作视频，展示这些水果是如何带着爱被种植的。 水果是当地人用心种植的，planted符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：慢慢地，越来越多的人变得感兴趣。 后文说“They began to buy the fruits.”，说明越来越多人对这些水果感兴趣，interested符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：靠卖水果赚的钱，当地人的生活变得更好了。 后文提到“They built new roads and schools.”，说明当地人生活变得更好了，better符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：李明的故事表明，一个人的小行动可以带来改变。 固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”，符合文章“小行动也能带来改变”的主旨。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Fruit-picking Festival Do you have the experience of picking fruit by yourself? We have grapes, oranges, apples and pears for you to pick. Be away from the city for a while and enjoy your time in the garden. Time: October 10th—October 21st Price: Adults: $8; Children aged 6~12: $5; Children under 6: free Activities: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.: The opening of the festival 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m.: Fruit-picking time in the garden 12:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m.: Lunchtime in the garden 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.: Fruit-picking time in the garden 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.: A report about farming and gardening given by a local farmer Notes: * No littering in the garden. * All the fruit can be eaten for free in the garden. * Take-away fruit: $10 a kilo. * Take the No. 8 bus to get here or drive here, but you have to pay for the parking—$2 for an hour * Call Ricky at 561-4682 for more information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long does the festival last? A. More than ten days. B. More than two weeks. C. Less than ten days. 17. How much should they pay if an 8-year-old boy and his parents come to the festival? A. $8. B. $13. C. $21. 18. What can visitors do at a quarter to five in the afternoon? A. Listen to a report. B. Clean up the garden. C. Pick fruit in the garden. 19. What can’t visitors do? A. Have lunch in the garden. B. Park the car for free. C. Drive to the garden. 20. Where is the text probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A science report. C. A storybook. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则水果采摘节的活动海报，介绍了活动时间、票价、每日流程及注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据“Time: October 10th—October 21st”可知，活动持续12天，超过10天，不足两周。 【17题详解】 票价规则：成人票$8，6~12岁儿童票$5。8岁男孩属于儿童票，父母两人为成人票，总费用：$8×2+$5=$21。 【18题详解】 “a quarter to five”即下午4:45。根据活动安排“2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.: Fruit-picking time in the garden”，这个时间为采摘水果时间，4:45处于该时段内，因此此时可以摘水果。 【19题详解】 注意事项提到“...drive here, but you have to pay for the parking”，可以开车前往，但停车需要按小时付费，因此不能免费停车。 【20题详解】 本文是采摘节的活动宣传广告，最可能刊登在报纸上。 B Do you know when basketball was invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When was the first basketball game in history played? A. 1936 B. 1891 C. 1861 22. Who invented basketball? A. A Canadian doctor. B. A German doctor. C. An American teacher. 23. Where can people sometimes be seen playing basketball in China? A. Only in parks. B. Only in schools. C. In parks, schools and even factories. 24. Which basketball games are becoming more popular in China? A. NBA games. B. CBA games. C. Both NBA and CBA games. 25. What do many young people want to become like? A. Basketball heroes. B. Football stars. C. Movie actors. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了篮球的发明时间、发明者、比赛规则以及如今篮球在全球和中国的普及流行情况。 【21题详解】 第一段指出时间：“It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891”，这直接说明历史上第一场篮球赛在1891年举办。 【22题详解】 第二段指出人物：“Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith”，这直接说明篮球是由一位加拿大医生发明的。 【23题详解】 第三段指出地点：“In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories”，说明在中国人们有时能在公园、学校甚至工厂看到有人打篮球。 【24题详解】 第三段说明赛事：“the CBA games are becoming more popular in China”，说明CBA赛事在中国越来越受欢迎。 【25题详解】 第三段说明向往：“Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them”，说明许多年轻人想要成为像篮球英雄一样的人。 C Some people say that exploring space costs too much money. They argue that we should use this money to solve problems on Earth first, like hunger and pollution. However, I believe that space exploration is very important for us. First, many useful inventions come from space research. For example, the cameras in our phones, GPS for finding directions, and even some medical tools were first made for space travel. These inventions make our daily lives better and easier. Second, by studying other planets like Mars, we can learn more about our own. Scientists study the climate of Mars to understand climate change on earth better. This knowledge can help us protect planet in the future. Finally, space exploration brings all countries together. It encourages scientists around the world to work as a team. This cooperation can lead to peace and new friendships between nations. In conclusion, space exploration is not a waste. It gives us new technology, helps us understand Earth, and unites (团结) the world. It is an investment (投资) for our future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. According to the passage, which is NOT an invention from space research? A. GPS. B. Television. C. Phone cameras. 27. What is the main purpose of studying other planets like Mars? A. To find new places to live. B. To learn more about our own. C. To compete with other countries. 28. What does the underlined word “cooperation” mean in Chinese? A. 合作 B. 竞争 C. 挑战 29. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By comparing Earth and Mars. B. By telling a story about a space trip. C. By giving reasons to support an idea. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A Story of Mars Exploration B. The Problems of Space Exploration C. Why Space Exploration is Important 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“太空探索是否值得”展开论述，反驳了“太空探索耗资过多，应先解决地球问题”的观点，从“带来实用发明”“帮助了解地球”“促进国际合作”三个方面阐述了太空探索的重要性，并得出“太空探索是对未来的投资”的结论。 【26题详解】 第二段指出事实：“many useful inventions come from space research. For example, the cameras in our phones, GPS for finding directions, and even some medical tools were first made for space travel”，可知电话摄像头、全球定位系统均是来自太空研究的发明，电视未被提及，因此电视不是来自太空研究的发明。 【27题详解】 第三段说明目的：“by studying other planets like Mars, we can learn more about our own”，这直接表明研究火星等其他行星的主要目的是更多地了解我们自己的星球（地球）。 【28题详解】 第四段给出语境：“space exploration brings all countries together. It encourages scientists around the world to work as a team”，结合“各国团结起来”“科学家团队协作”的背景，可推测划线词“cooperation”的意思是“合作”。 【29题详解】 全文呈现结构：开头提出中心观点“space exploration is very important for us”，随后通过“First”“Second”“Finally”分别给出三个理由支撑该观点，最后总结升华，因此作者是通过给出理由支持一个观点的方式组织文章的。 【30题详解】 全文核心主旨：文章围绕“太空探索的重要性”展开，从多个角度论证其价值，开头点明观点，结尾呼应主题，因此“为什么太空探索很重要”是最适合本文的标题。 D No matter what you want to achieve in life, self-awareness (自我意识) is always important to success. Self-awareness can help you understand yourself better and allows you to understand why you feel and act in a certain way. However, how can you raise your level of self-awareness and achieve better results in life? Here are some ways. If you want to develop your self-awareness, the first thing you need to do is to set a goal. Having a goal and working on it allows you to know more about yourself. You will find your advantages (优势) and weaknesses as you take action and work towards your goals. Keep a diary. Write down your thoughts and feelings to understand them more clearly. And if you are facing stress or sadness, keeping a diary can help you improve your mood (心情). A diary allows you to step out of your life and look at it from a third-person view. It helps you look at a bigger picture of what is going on and how you can deal with it. Take self-assessment (自我评价) tests. How do you find out what you want to be, want to do, and want to have in your life? How can you tell if your job or life is the one you are looking for? Taking a self-assessment test can help you find out some of the answers. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What is always important to success? _________________________________________________ 32. What’s the first thing to develop self-awareness? _________________________________________________ 33. How can keeping a diary help when facing stress? _________________________________________________ 34. What can help find out life answers? _________________________________________________ 35. What other way do you think can raise self-awareness? (开放性问题, 合理即可) _________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Self-awareness. 32. To set a goal. / Setting a goal. 33. It can help improve (your) mood. 34. Taking self-assessment tests. 35. Reading books about self-exploration. / Reflecting on what you did each day. (开放性问题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了提升自我意识对人生成功很重要，并介绍了设定目标、写日记、做自我评价测试等提升自我意识的方法。 【31题详解】 文章开头直接点明“No matter what you want to achieve in life, self-awareness is always important to success”，可直接提取出答案，属于原文直接信息题。 【32题详解】 第二段首句明确指出“If you want to develop your self-awareness, the first thing you need to do is to set a goal”，答案为原文原句信息，直接摘取即可。 【33题详解】 第三段中间提到“if you are facing stress or sadness, keeping a diary can help you improve your mood”，依据原文具体表述就能得出答案，是直接信息提取题。 【34题详解】 第四段最后说明“Taking a self-assessment test can help you find out some of the answers”，从原文中可直接找到对应内容，直接归纳提取信息作答。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，只需结合文章主题，写出合理可行、能够提升自我意识的其他方式，理由通顺、符合逻辑即可。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fast we bus because dangerous in becomes careful running Before Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in ____36____ everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk ____37____. They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly ____38____ they don’t follow the traffic rules. A car, a truck or a ____39____ can’t stop very quickly. If they are ____40____ very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop ____41____ a few meters. In fact, the ____42____ a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. ____43____ we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s ____44____ to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait until the light ____45____ green. When the old have difficulty crossing the road, the young should help them. 【答案】36. our 37. carefully 38. because 39. bus 40. running 41. in 42. faster 43. Before 44. dangerous 45. becomes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述交通事故离我们并不遥远，分析了老人、孩子、成年人发生交通事故的原因，并告诉我们过马路应遵守交通规则、注意安全、文明通行。 【36题详解】 句意：它们可能突然发生在我们的日常生活中。空格修饰名词“everyday lives”，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中“we”的形容词性物主代词形式为“our”，表示“我们的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：孩子们发生事故是因为他们走路不细心。空格修饰动词“walk”，需用副词，方框中“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”，表示“细心地”，符合“不细心走路”的语境 【38题详解】 句意：成年人发生事故主要是因为他们不遵守交通规则。前后句为因果关系，后句说明原因，方框中“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：汽车、卡车或公共汽车不能很快停下。“a car, a truck or a ___”为并列的交通工具，方框中“bus”表示“公共汽车”，属于交通工具，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：如果它们跑得很快，在停下前会行驶很多米。“are ___ very fast”表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，方框中“running”（run的现在分词）表示“行驶、运行”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他们认为汽车能在几米内停下。“stop ___ a few meters”表示“在几米的距离内停下”，方框中“in”可表示“在……范围内”，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，汽车行驶得越快，停下需要的时间就越长。此处为“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，方框中“fast”的比较级为“faster”，符合该结构及语境。 【43题详解】 句意：过马路前，我们必须看两边，右边和左边。“___ we cross the road”表示时间顺序，方框中“Before”表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：如果道路畅通，过马路是安全的，但跑着过是危险的。“it’s ___ to run”表示“跑着过马路是……的”，方框中“dangerous”表示“危险的”，与前文“safe”形成对比，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们必须等到灯变绿。“the light ___ green”表示“灯变绿”，主语“the light”为单数，句子为一般现在时，方框中“becomes”表示“变成”，符合语法及语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 现在全世界都兴起汉语学习的热。假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jason来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。内容包括： 1. 学好中文的重要性； 2. 提出一些切实可行的建议（至少两条建议）； 3. 你的希望。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：as much as possible（尽可能多地），advise（v. 建议） Dear Jason, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice about how to learn Chinese well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the way, why don’t you have a try and write to me in Chinese next time? Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jason, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice about how to learn Chinese well. Learning Chinese well is very important. It can help us learn more about China. First, it’s a good idea to join the Chinese Club. Second, learn to sing Chinese songs and watch Chinese films as much as possible. Third, don’t forget to read Chinese books, newspapers and magazines. Finally, I advise you to find more Chinese pen friends and write to them, because writing is also important. I hope these suggestions are useful for you. Try your best! I believe you can learn it well. By the way, why don’t you have a try and write to me in Chinese next time? Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：中文学习的重要性、具体学习建议、结尾鼓励与互动提议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁明了，建议具有可操作性，不得透露无关个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述收到来信，点明中文学习的重要性及意义 主体段：分点列出具体学习建议，逻辑清晰，覆盖不同学习维度 结尾段：表达对建议有效性的期待，鼓励对方努力，提出互动性提议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中文学习的重要性 核心表达：very important/help us learn more about China/of great significance/help us gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture/expand our horizons about China 要点二：具体学习建议 建议一： 加入相关社团：join the Chinese Club/take part in Chinese learning groups/participate in Chinese corner activities 建议二： 视听学习：sing Chinese songs/watch Chinese films/as much as possible/listen to Chinese radio programs/watch Chinese TV dramas/immerse oneself in Chinese audio-visual materials 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $