Unit 1-Unit 8 （易错题专项练习1）英语译林版三起五年级下册

Unit 1-Unit 8 期末易错题专项训练 1、 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1. A. chair B. lunch C. headache ( )2. A. dress B. traffic C. driver ( )3. A. shoe B. sure C. sweet ( )4. A. these B. thank C. think ( )5. A. clothes B. queen C. quick 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. The girl can’t find her mother and starts (cry). 7. The trousers (not fit) her, so she takes (they) off. 8. I have a cold. Let (I) take some (medicine) first. 9. Liu Tao usually (brush) his (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime. 10. —Today is my (twenty) birthday. Welcome to my house! —I’m happy (see) you. 11. Mike would like (eat) some noodles on (he) birthday. 12. Helen always helps her parents. Look! She (sweep) the floor. 13. Helen is years old. Today is her birthday. (eight) 14. My nose (hurt), so I can’t smell well. 15. —Who   (help) Mum in the living room? —Helen is. 3、 单项选择。 ( )16. There are ______ numbers in the password. The ______ one is ______. A. five; fifth; five B. fifth; five; five C. five; fifth; fifth ( )17. There ______ any orange juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t ( )18. My father ______ for us every day, and he ______ now. A. cooks; cooking B. cooks; is cooking C. cook; isn’t cooking ( )19. Cinderella’s sisters like the shoe. They try _______, but it’s too small. A. try on them B. try them on C. try it on ( )20. Liu Tao is _______ his dog. But he can’t _______ it. A. Look for; find B. finding; look for C. looking for; find ( )21. —How do I ______ the park? —You can ______ bus. A. get; take B. get to; by a C. get to; take a ( )22. The ______ juice on the table ______ very nice. A. orange; are B. orange; is C. oranges; are ( )23. —Mum, it’s six o'clock. I should go for my piano lesson now. —OK. Don’t ________ your piano book ________. A. drive; away B. get; off C. leave; behind ( )24. —Is your birthday ________ July? —No, my birthday is ________ the first of August. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in ( )25. —________ washing the dishes? —Jim’s mother. A. Who B. Who’s C. What 4、 根据所给首字母提示填空。 26. —Is Peter ill? —No, he only f tired and thirsty. 27. —Dinner is over. Can you w the dishes. —Yes. 28. Many girls try on the shoe, but it doesn’t f . 29. My mother is cooking meat with p in the kitchen now. 30. There is a football g on the playground. 31. We can donate(捐赠) our old c and shoes to some poor children. 32. This question is difficult for me. I can’t get the a quickly. 33. There are 13 c in Jiangsu, and Yangzhou is one of them. 34. Mrs Brown grows many trees and flowers in her g . 35. Linda’s birthday is on the t of M . It’s Tree Planting Day too. 36. —How do they go to Beijing? —They go there by p . 37. Su Hai is ill. She s drink too much cold water. 38. Yang Ling goes to school on foot b she lives near school. 39. —My neck hurts. —Let’s go to the h . 40. We should eat more fruit and v . They’re good for us. 41. 将下列句子重新排序组成一段合理的对话。 ( ) I like the Spring Festival best. ( ) I like Children’s Day. Because I can play with my friends. ( ) What’s your favourite festival? ( ) What do you usually do at the Spring Festival? ( ) I like playing with my friends too. ( ) I usually get together with my family. What about you? 5、 Ben 正在利用豆包查找路线，请从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. It’s not far from here. B. You can go there by metro too. C. But I don’t know the way. D. The bus stop is next to the cinema. E. You can take No. 5 or No. 112 bus. F. You can get off at Wuxing Cinema. 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ 46. __________ 6、 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，有一个选项是多余的。填单词。 A. feels afraid   B. go away   C. drive…away    D. ask…for help   E. comes out from   F. lives on There is an ancient(古老的) story. Nian is a monster. He 47 a mountain near the village(村庄). Before Chinese New Year, he always 48 the mountain and eats people. One day, an old man comes to the village. He says he could 49 the monster 50 . The people are happy. They 51 the old man 52 to tell him how to do. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, Nian comes down from the mountain. He sees red paper on the doors and windows. He also hears “Boom! Boom!” He 53 and runs back to the mountain. People never see Nian again. After that, people always use red things and set the firecrackers at Chinese New Year. 7、 句型转换。 54. The grapes are big and sweet. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the grapes? 55. Mr. Green often goes to school by bike. (同义句转换) Mr. Green often ______ a bike ______ school. 56. We can eat and drink something in the library. (改为否定句) We can’t eat ______ drink ______ in the library. 57. The students should listen carefully in class. (对划线部分提问) ______ should the students ______ in class? 58. Mr White feels tired in the hospital. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Mr White ______ in the hospital? 59. Mary goes to work by metro every day. (改为同义句) Mary ______a metro ______ work every day. 60. Wang Bing is looking for his basketball. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Wang Bing ________ for his basketball? 61. There is some apple juice in the fridge. (改为否定句) There ______ _______ apple juice in the fridge. 62. She reads books in the evening. (用 now 改写句子) She __________ _________ books now. 63. We can get off at the City Library Station. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________ you get off? 8、 完形填空。 Don’t judge a book by its cover. 做事切不可以貌取人，阅读小故事“Eat, coat”并作答。 Mr. Smith goes to a dinner party. He is wearing very old 64 . He comes into the room, 65 people in the room don’t look at him. They don’t ask Mr Smith to sit at the table. He isn’t happy. But he doesn’t say 66 . Mr. Smith goes home quickly and puts on his 67 clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and looks at him. They give him good food to eat. Mr. Smith 68 his coat, and feeds(喂) the clothes with yummy food and says, “Eat, coat!” One of the people asks, “ 69 are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answers, “I am 70 food to my coat. When I am wearing old clothes, you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to 71 . Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you 72 good food to me. Now I see, you just want to give the food to my coat, not to 73 .” ( )64. A. shoes B. glasses C. clothes ( )65. A. and B. but C. so ( )66. A. anything B. nothing C. something ( )67. A. bad B. new C. clean ( )68. A. puts on B. takes off C. gets off ( )69. A. What B. Why C. How ( )70. A. giving B. answering C. asking ( )71. A. sit down B. stand up C. go out ( )72. A. buy B. give C. check ( )73. A. it B. me C. you 9、 阅读David 在伦敦问路的故事。从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 David lives in a small city. It’s a Sunday morning. His father Mr Brown says to him, “David, I want you to go to London to see my friend. Here is the address (地址).” David goes to London by train. He goes out of the station and thinks, “The hospital is near the station. I can find it easily.” But after an hour, David loses his way(迷路). He stops and asks an old woman. The woman says, “Go along Green Street, turn left at the end (尽头), and you will find it on your right.” David thanks her and soon he finds the hospital. It’s old but beautiful. A week later, David goes to London again, but he still can’t find that hospital. So he asks someone the way. He asks an old woman too. It is the same woman! She is very surprised (惊讶的)and asks, “Are you still looking for that place?” ( )74. David goes to London to see _______. A. his grandmother B. his friend C. Mr Brown’s friend ( )75. Which of the following is the right place of the hospital? A. B. C. ( )76. The underlined words “that place” refer to(指的是) “_______”. A. London B. the hospital C. the small city 10、 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Two young Chinese names shone (闪耀) brightly at Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming. Both 18 years old, they won medals and made history. People call them prodigies (天才), but they don’t quite agree on it. Gu was born in the US. She started to ski at three and began professional training (专业训练) at eight. Now she’s an Olympic champion, a fashion model and a student at Stanford University. How can she achieve (收获) so much? “Only one percent of it came from my gift (天赋),” said Gu. “People don’t see how I train, fall and make mistakes every day.” Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin. He began to learn snowboarding at the age of four. In 2015, the news came that Beijing would hold the 2022 Games. Su was in primary school then. “I promised myself that I would try to make it to my home Olympics. To many people, it sounded like an unrealistic (不切实际的) goal,” said Su. Now with a gold and a silver hung around his neck, Su is “so proud” of himself. “If you have a goal, go for it!” said Su after his Olympic win. “Hard work never cheats (欺骗) you.” ( )77. Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are both excellent skiers. ( )78. Gu Ailing began to ski at the age of eight. ( )79. Su Yiming won a gold medal and a silver medal in 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ( )80. Gu Ailing was born in Jilin and Su Yiming was born in the US. ( )81. Gu Ailing can win because of gift and hard work. 11、 书面表达。 在一年中，总有一天对你来说格外重要，可能是某个节日，可能是某人的生日，也可能是……请用英语介绍在一年中你觉得重要的一天。 What is it? My important day What do you do? When is it? How do you feel? Why is it important? ... 要求：1.涵盖表格中的所有信息。 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，格式正确。 3.不少于6句话。 My important day 参考答案 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】1. AB划线部分发音均为/tʃ/，C划线部分发音为/k/，故选C。 2. AC划线部分发音均为/dr/，B划线部分发音为/tr/，故选B。 3. AB划线部分发音均为/ʃ/，C划线部分发音为/s/，故选C。 4. BC划线部分发音均为/θ/，A划线部分发音为/ð/，故选A。 5. BC划线部分发音均为/kw/，A划线部分发音为/k/，故选A。 6. crying/to cry 【详解】开始做某事start doing /to do sth。cry的动名词是crying。故答案为crying/to cry。 7. don’t fit, them 【详解】根据后面的“takes”，可知句中时态为一般现在时，第一空主语“The trousers”为复数，谓语动词否定需用“don’t fit”；第二空take后需接宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故答案为don’t fit，them。 8. me, medicine 【详解】第一空在动词“let”后作宾语，需用代词宾格，主语I的宾格是me。第二空“medicine”为不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接填原形。故答案为me；medicine。 9. brushes, teeth 【详解】主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，动词brush需加-es变为brushes。tooth的复数形式为不规则变化teeth，表示多颗牙齿。故答案为brushes；teeth。 10. twentieth, to see 【详解】第一空，表示第二十个生日需用序数词，twenty的序数词为twentieth，作定语修饰birthday。第二空，固定结构“be happy to do sth”表示“很高兴做某事”，动词不定式to see作原因状语。故答案为twentieth；to see。 11. to eat, his 【详解】第一个空前的would like后需接动词不定式to do，故填to eat；第二个空后为名词birthday，需用形容词性物主代词his他的修饰。故答案为to eat；his。 12. is sweeping 【详解】根据look可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be用is，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为is sweeping。 13. eight, eighth 【详解】表达某人几岁时，数词要用基数词，eight基数词，八。表达某人几岁生日时，数词要用序数词，eighth序数词，第八。故答案为eight，eighth。 14. hurts 【详解】根据句意可知句子是一般现在时态，主语My nose是名词单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数，hurt的第三人称单数形式是hurts，故答案为hurts。 15. is helping 【详解】句意：—谁正在客厅帮助妈妈？—海伦。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析，help帮助，是动词原形。根据答句可知时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，Who作主语，be用is，help的现在分词是helping，故答案为is helping。 16. A 【详解】句意：密码中有五个数字。第五个是五。本题考查基数词与序数词的用法。第一空表示数量，用基数词five；第二空表示顺序，用序数词fifth；第三空表示具体数字内容，用基数词five。故选A。 17. C 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有橙汁了，我们去买一些吧。本题考查there be句型的否定形式。主语“orange juice”为不可数名词，be动词需用单数形式is，根据句中any和后面的“我们去买一些吧。”，可知前句是否定句，否定式为isn’t。故选C。 18. B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天为我们做饭，他现在正在做饭。本题考查一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。前半句时间状语为every day，需用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，动词用cooks；后半句时间状语为now，需用现在进行时，结构为is cooking。故选B。 19. C 【详解】句意：灰姑娘的姐妹们喜欢这只鞋。她们试穿它，但鞋太小了。本题考查动词短语和人称代词在短语中的位置。try on为动词+副词结构，若宾语为代词，需放在动词和副词之间。句中the shoe为单数，所以人称代词用it，C选项符合题意，故选C。 20. C 【详解】句意：刘韬正在寻找他的狗。但是他没有找到。本题考查动词短语、动词辨析和动词的形式，look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结果，第一空是寻找的过程，用look for，时态为现在进行时，look用现在分词looking；第二空表示寻找的结果，用find，故选C。 21. C 【详解】句意：—我怎样到达公园？—你可以乘坐公交车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，get to到达，take a bus乘公共汽车，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。 22. B 【详解】句意：桌上的橙汁很好喝。本题考查名词词组和be动词，orange juice橙汁，排除C；orange juice是不可数名词，be动词用is，排除A，故选B。 23. C 【详解】句意：—妈妈，现在六点了。我现在应该去上我的钢琴课。—好的。别忘了带你的钢琴书。本题考查动词短语。A赶走……，B把……挪开，C忘带……，选项C符合句意，故选C。 24. A 【详解】句意：—你的生日在七月吗？—不，我的生日在八月一日。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天，in后跟年、月、季节等。July七月是月份，前面用in；the first of August八月一日是具体某一天，前面用on。故选A。 25. B 【详解】句意：—谁正在洗碗？—吉姆的妈妈。本题考查时态辨析。washing是动词的现在分词，前面要加is，构成现在进行时，故选B。 26. feels 27. wash 28. fit 29. potatoes 30. game 31. clothes 32. answer 33. cities 34. garden 35. twelfth March 36. plane 37. shouldn’t 38. because 39. hospital 40. vegetables 41. 2 5 1 3 6 4 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. lives on 48. comes out from 49. drive 50. away 51. ask 52. for help 53. feels afraid 54. How are 55. rides to 56. or anything 57. What do 58. How does feel 59. takes to 60. Is looking 61. isn’t any 62. is reading 63. Where can 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. A 71. A 72. B 73. B 【导语】本文主要是通过介绍史密斯先生的经历讲述做事不可以貌取人的道理。 64. 句意：他穿着非常旧的衣服。A鞋，B眼镜，C衣服。根据图片可知是衣服，故选C。 65. 句意：他来到房间里，但是房间里的人们都不看他。A和，B但是，C所以。根据句意应是表示转折，故选B。 66. 句意：但是他什么也没说。A任何东西，B没有什么，C一些东西。句中有否定词，用anything，故选A。 67. 句意：史密斯先生快速地回到家穿上他的新衣服。A坏的，B新的，C干净的。根据句意应是新的，故选B。 68. 句意：史密斯先生脱下他的外套，并把好吃的食物喂给衣服说，“吃，外套！”A穿上，B脱下，C下车。根据句意应是脱下，故选B。 69. 句意：其中一人问，“你在做什么？为什么那样做？”A什么，B为什么，C怎样，根据句意应是在做什么，故选A。 70. 句意：史密斯先生回答，“我在把食物给我的外套。A给，B回答，C问，根据句意应是给，故选A。 71. 句意：你们不让我坐下。A坐下，B站起，C出去。根据句意应是坐下，故选A。 72. 句意：你们给我好的食物。A买，B给，C检查。根据句意应是给，故选B。 73. 句意：现在我明白了，你们只是想给我的外套食物，不是给我。A它，B我，C你。根据句意应是我，故选B。 74. C 75. B 76. B 【导语】本文主要介绍大卫替爸爸去看望他的朋友结果迷路了，向一位老年妇女问路的故事。 74. 句意：大卫去伦敦看____。A他的奶奶，B他的朋友，C布朗先生的朋友。根据“His father Mr Brown says to him, “David, I want you to go to London to see my friend.”可知是去看布朗先生的朋友，故选C。 75. 句意：以下哪个是医院的正确地点？根据“The woman says, “Go along Green Street, turn left at the end (尽头), and you will find it on your right.””可知沿着格林大街走，在尽头左转，会发现医院在右边，根据描述选项B符合，故选B。 76. 句意：划线单词“那个地方”指的是“____”。A伦敦，B医院，C小城市。根据“A week later, David goes to London again, but he still can’t find that hospital.”可知是寻找医院，故选B。 77. F 78. F 79. T 80. F 81. T 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌和苏翊鸣。 77. 句意：谷爱凌和苏翊鸣都是优秀的滑雪者。根据“Two young Chinese names shone (闪耀) brightly at Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming.”可知谷爱凌是一名滑雪者，苏翊鸣是单板滑雪运动员，故答案为F。 78. 句意：谷爱凌8岁开始滑雪。根据“She started to ski at three and began professional training (专业训练) at eight.”可知谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪，故答案为F。 79. 句意：苏翊鸣在2022年冬奥会赢得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌。根据“Now with a gold and a silver hung around his neck, Su is “so proud” of himself.”可知他赢得了金牌和银牌，故答案为T。 80. 句意：谷爱凌出生在吉林，苏翊鸣出生在美国。根据“Gu was born in the US.”“Su Yiming is a boy from Jilin.”可知谷爱凌出生在美国，苏翊鸣出生在吉林，故答案为F。 81. 句意：谷爱凌能赢是因为天赋和努力。根据““Only one percent of it came from my gift (天赋),” said Gu. “People don’t see how I train, fall and make mistakes every day.””可知谷爱凌的成功来自天赋和努力，故答案为T。 82. 范文： My important day My important day is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September every year. In China, the full moon is a symbol of reunion. On that day, I always visit my grandparents with my parents. We often have a big dinner together. After dinner, we watch the moon, eat the mooncakes and talk. We all have a good time. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $