Unit 1-Unit 8 （易错题专项练习2）英语译林版三起四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 1-Unit 8 期末易错题专项训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are some (potato) in the fridge. 2. She (like) fish and chips very much. 3. My uncle is a (drive). 4. Thank you for (share) the fruit with me. 5. Do you want (have) a fruit party? 6. Are there any (piano) in the music room? 7. It’s time (have) a look at our new classroom. 8. —Are there (some) new books in the library? —Yes, there are. 2、 单项选择。 ( )9. It’s nine o’clock in the evening. It’s time ________ to bed. A. for B. to go C. both A and B ( )10. My sister wants _______ outside. A. play B. playing C. to play ( )11. —What’s _______ with you? —I’m so tired. I need a rest. A. matter B. the wrong C. the matter ( )12. Would you like ________ else? A. something B. everything C. anything ( )13. —Would you like some tea? —_______, thank you. A. Yes, I am B. No C. No, I don’t ( )14. —_______ eggs does Wang Bing have? —Two. A. How B. How many C. How much ( )15. Everything _______ OK. A. am B. is C. are ( )16. —Two takeaway _______ please! —OK! A. a box B. box C. boxes ( )17. We help each other ______ school. A. at B. on C. in ( )18. We must cross the road _______. A. safely B. safe C. busy 3、 根据所给图片、中文或首字母提示填空。 19. The roads are very . 20. The are crossing the road. 21. —Would you like some ?     —Yes, please. 22. We are going to have a p to celebrate his birthday. 23. —What’s the m ? —I’m h . I want some bread. 24. The lion walks by and w the mouse up. 25. What a day! Let’s go swimming.    26. I am so .   27. The lion is big and s . 28. I like doing (家务). 29. I (浇) the flowers. 30. (安全) is very important for us. 31. 放学后，Amy和Tom在讨论如何安全回家。将下列句子排成一段完整的对话。 A. First, we must wait for the green light at the crossing. B. How do we go home safely, Tom? C. That’s right! And we mustn’t run or play on the road. D. OK! Let’s follow the rules and go home. E. Then, we look left and right before we cross the road.   ( )  ( )  ( )  ( )  ( ) 4、 选择合适的句子，补全对话。(有一项多余) Mike: Mum! 32 Mum: I’m cooking some soup. Mike: I like that. Are you cooking fish, Dad?A. How many tomatoes do you want? B. No, I’m cooking chicken with tomatoes. C. Is there anything I can do? D. They’re yummy, Mum. E. What are you cooking? F. How nice! Dad: 33 Mike: Great! 34        Mum: Sure. Can you taste the soup for us? Mike: OK. Mum: How’s the soup? Mike: 35      Dad: I also need some help. I need some tomatoes. Mike: 36     Dad: Three, please. 5、 根据提示补全短文。 Mike and Wang Bing go to a Chinese restaurant. The waiter says, “Can I help you?” Wang Bing says, “I’d like some n 37 and jiaozi.” Mike says, “I want some f 38 rice and spring rolls.” “Anything e 39 ?” asks the waiter. “Two glasses of orange juice, please,” they say. The food is d 40 . They want to take the leftovers home, so they ask for two t 41 boxes. 6、 句型转换。 42. Don’t run on the road. (改为同义句) ____________________________________________________________________ 43. There are some cars on the road. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________________ 44. The traffic light is red. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________ 45. We become good friends! (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________________ 46. The lion is big and strong. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________ 47. There are so many carrots. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________________ 48. My name is Tom. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________ 49. This is my classmate. (改为复数句) ____________________________________________________________________ 50. I want to share them with my friends. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________________________ 51. I can help you one day. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________________________________ 7、 完形填空。 Many people in China like jiaozi very much, and there are many kinds of jiaozi. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and 52 have sugar, eggs and so on. Usually people 53 jiaozi at home. If you have no time to make them, you can 54 them from the market. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). Spring Festival (春节) is very important in China. When it comes, we make jiaozi. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a jiaozi. If one eats the jiaozi 55 a coin in it, he will be 56 in the new year. ( )52. A. they B. we C. others D. you ( )53. A. say B. do C. work D. make ( )54. A. sell B. buy C. want D. like ( )55. A. on B. for C. with D. of ( )56. A. tired B. ill C. hungry D. lucky 8、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. “We are good friends. If we meet a bear, I’ll help you,” Mike says. “I’ll help you too,” Jack says. Later, there is a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack run quickly. Then Jack climbs up a tree and forgets all about his friend. Mike is too fat. He lies on the ground and closes his eyes. “The bear will think that I’m dead (死的).” The bear comes up to Mike and has a look at him, even (甚至) puts its nose to Mike’ s ears. The bear thinks Mike is dead, so it goes away. Jack comes down from the tree. With a smile he asks his friend, “The bear put its nose so close to your ears. What did it say to you?” Mike answers, “The bear said, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed!’” ( )57. Mike and Jack are walking ______. A. in the mountain B. in a forest C. on a farm ( )58. ______ climb(s) up a tree quickly. A. Mike B. Jack C. Mike and Jack ( )59. The RIGHT order of the story is ______. ①      ②       ③    ④ A. ②①③④ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ ( )60. The sentence “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” means “______”. A. 莫逆之交 B. 情同手足 C. 患难见真情 ( )61. Which is NOT right? A. Mike is too fat, so he lies on the ground. B. There is a big bear in front of Mike and Jack. C. The bear says to Mike, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” 9、 阅读理解。 In a small town, there lives the Brown family. Mr Brown always drives a school bus and takes students to school. Mrs Brown is a doctor in the town hospital. She examines (检查) sick people carefully and gives them medicine (药) . Their son (儿子) , David, helps his mum at the hospital on weekends. He talks to the patients to make them feel better. David wants to be a doctor just like his mum when he grows up (长大) . David’s brother, Mike, is a fireman. He keeps people safe. He works in the fire station. 62. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) Mr Brown is a school bus driver. ( )(2) Mrs Brown works in the police station. ( )(3) There are 4 people in the Brown family. 63. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( )(1) Mike is a _________. A.      B.      C. ( )(2) The underlined word “patients” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 父母         B. 礼物         C. 病人 64. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 (1) What’s David’s dream job? (2) What’s your dream job? (根据实际情况回答) 10、 书面表达。 本( Ben)和奥利维亚 (Olivia)都是热心肠的好孩子，请参照本的描述，帮助奥利维亚完成她的介绍，看看他们是如何关爱别人的。 要求：1. 图片信息完整； 2.大小写及标点符号规范；3.不少于六句话。 Hello! I am Ben. At school, I can help my teachers. I can put away the books. At home, I can help my mum. I can fold (叠) the clothes. I can sweep the floor too. I want to be a helpful boy. Hello! I am Olivia._____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ I want to be a helpful girl. 参考答案 1. potatoes 【详解】potato土豆，可数名词，前面有some修饰，potato用复数potatoes，故答案为potatoes。 2. likes 【详解】句子可用一般现在时，主语She是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数形式是likes，故答案为likes。 3. driver 【详解】drive驾驶，动词，a修饰可数名词单数，由句意可知空处填driver司机，故答案为driver。 4. sharing 【详解】share动词，分享，Thank you for后面跟动名词形式，share的动名词形式是sharing，故答案为sharing。 5. to have 【详解】want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to have。 6. pianos 【详解】根据Are可知piano用复数pianos，故答案为pianos。 7. to have 【详解】It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故答案为to have。 8. any 【详解】some用在肯定句或表示委婉的请求中，any用在疑问句和否定句中，句子是疑问句，所以用不定代词any，故答案为any。 9. B 【详解】因为空格后是“to bed”可知此处用“go to bed ”表示“上床睡觉”。固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”表示“该做某事了。” 10. C 【详解】want to do sth想做某事。 11. C 【详解】What’s the matter with sb?询问某人怎么了。 12. A 【详解】something某物，一般用于肯定句，anything任何东西，一般用于否定句，everything一切事物，句子是疑问句，但是在would like构成的问句中，为了得到对方肯定回答，一般用something。 13. B 【详解】would like提问的句子肯定回答用Yes, please. 否定回答用No, thank you。根据答语该空用否定回答。 14. B 【详解】How怎样；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据答句可知问句询问数量，eggs可数名词复数，用How many提问。 15. B 【详解】不定代词Everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。 16. C 【详解】two后跟可数名词复数boxes，其他两项是单数。 17. A 【详解】at school在学校，固定搭配。 18. A 【详解】safely安全地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；busy忙碌的，形容词。空处填副词修饰动词。 19. busy 【详解】are后接形容词作表语，根据图片可知道路很拥挤，busy拥挤的。 20. ducks 【详解】根据图片可知是鸭子正在过马路。duck鸭子，根据be动词are及图片可知，这里需要填写一个复数名词ducks。 21. tea 【详解】图片是茶，tea不可数名词，茶。 22. party/arty 【详解】根据首字母提示考查单词聚会party，have a party举办一个聚会，符合句意。 23. matter/atter hungry/ungry 【详解】根据句意可知问句询问怎么了，首字母是m，所以填matter问题；想要面包， 所以填hungry饥饿的。 24. wakes/akes 【详解】根据句意及首字母，可知短语为wake up吵醒，and连接的动词形式要一致，walks是动词的第三人称单数，wake也用第三人称单数形式wakes。 25. hot 【详解】感叹句结构为What a+形容词+名词。图片中小朋友热得出汗了，可知单词为hot热的，修饰后面名词day，故答案为hot。 26. tired 【详解】根据图片可知是tired累的，形容词作am的表语，故答案为tired。 27. strong/trong 【详解】可知单词为strong强壮的，形容词，作is的表语。 28. chores 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知短语为do chores做家务，故答案为chores。 29. water 【详解】浇water，句子可用一般现在时，主语是I，water用原形，故答案为water。 30. Safety 【详解】安全safety，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写。 31. B A E C D 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. noodles/oodles 38. fried/ried 39. else/lse 40. delicious/elicious 41. takeaway/akeaway 42. You mustn’t run on the road. 43. Are there any cars on the road? 44. What colour is the traffic light? 45. Do you become good friends? 46. What is the lion like? 47. There aren’t so many carrots. 48. What’s your name? 49. These are my classmates. 50. Do you want to share them with your friends? 51. I can’t help you one day. 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子。 52. 句意：一些饺子里有肉和蔬菜，________有糖，鸡蛋和其他。they它们，we我们，others其他的，you你；根据句意一些饺子是肉和蔬菜，其他的种类有不同，others指代其他的饺子。 53. 句意：通常人们在家________饺子。say说，do做，work工作，make制作；固定搭配make jiaozi制作饺子。 54. 句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以从市场________。sell卖，buy买，want想要，like喜欢；根据from the market从市场，可知是从市场买。 55. 句意：如果一个人吃到________一枚硬币的饺子，来年他会很幸运。on在……上面，for为了，with有，of关于；根据句意，是有一枚硬币在里面的饺子，用with表示有。 56. 句意：如果一个人吃到有一枚硬币的饺子，来年他会很________。tired累的，ill生病的，hungry饿的，lucky幸运的；根据句意，可知吃到有硬币的饺子，会变幸运。 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. C 【导语】这篇短文讲述了一则关于友谊的经典寓言。 57. 句意：Mike和Jack正在______行走。in the mountain在山上，in a forest在森林里，on a farm在农场上，根据句子“One day, Mike and Jack are walking in the forest. ”可知他们在森林里行走。 58. 句意：_____迅速地爬上了树。根据原文“Then Jack climbs up a tree and forgets all about his friend.”，可知Jack爬上了树。 59. 句意：故事的正确顺序是______。根据原文可知故事顺序为：②两人在森林行走→ ①熊出现，Jack 爬树、Mike 装死→ ③熊靠近Mike后离开→ ④Jack下来询问，Mike说出谚语。 60. 句意：句子“A friend in need is a friend indeed!”的意思是“______”。“A friend in need is a friend indeed!”是英语谚语，意为患难见真情。 61. 句意：哪一项是不正确的？根据故事可知熊并不会说话，这句话是Mike用来讽刺Jack在危难时抛弃朋友的。选项C描述不正确。 62. T F T 63. B C 64. (1) (2)(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗一家的职业。 62. (1)句意：布朗先生是一名校车司机。根据“Mr Brown always drives a school bus and takes students to school.”可知布朗先生是一名校车司机。 (2)句意：布朗夫人在警察局工作。根据“Mrs Brown is a doctor in the town hospital.”可知布朗夫人在医院工作。 (3)句意：布朗一家有四口人。通读全文可知文章介绍布朗先生，布朗夫人，迈克和大卫，一共四口人。 63. (1)句意：迈克是___。根据“David’s brother, Mike, is a fireman.”可知迈克是消防员，B符合题意。 (2)句意：划线的单词“patients”在汉语意思是___。根据“Mrs Brown is a doctor in the town hospital.”可知布朗夫人是医生，大卫和病人聊天让他们感觉更好，patients意思是病人。 64. (1)句意：大卫的梦想工作是什么？根据“David wants to be a doctor just like his mum when he grows up (长大) .”可知大卫未来想成为医生。 (2)句意：你的梦想工作是什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名老师。 65. 范文： Hello! I am Olivia. At school, I can help my teachers. I can clean the blackboard. At home, I can help my mum. I can set the table. I can clean the chair too. I want to be a helpful girl. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $