Unit 1-Unit 8 （易错题专项练习1）英语译林版三起六年级下册

Unit 1-Unit 8 期末易错题专项训练 1、 选出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的单词。 ( )1. A. cheer B. where C. there D. wear ( )2. A. strong B. lion C. lot D. hobby ( )3. A. laughed B. walked C. stopped D. lived ( )4. A. sharp B. large C. quarter D. farm ( )5. A. ball B. wall C. small D. also 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. My mother bought a lot of (tomato). She is going to cook tomato soup. 7. The lion was so sad because two men (catch) him with a net. 8. The twins are sitting there (quiet) now. 9. Lucy’s mother looks . She looks at Lucy . (angry) 10. Bobby told (he) cousin the story about The King’s New Clothes. 11. Bobby wants to find out about (cook). 12. Look, the people (smoke) in the restaurant. 13. Smoke from cars (make) the air dirty. We shouldn’t drive too much. 14. He always (finish) his homework before dinner. 15. We must keep on the road and know more about the road (safe). 3、 单项选择。 ( )16. —______ the boy beside the car? —______ my cousin. ______ name is Tom. A. Who’s; He’s; His B. Whose; His; He’s C. Whose; He’s; His ( )17. The girl is too thin. She only eats _____ rice every day. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of ( )18. Tom has some bad habits. He _____ puts his things in order. A. always B. sometimes C. never ( )19. We can drink ________ cola, but we shouldn’t drink ________. A. some; too much B. much; some C. much; much ( )20. It is an ______ question and I can answer it ______. A. easy; easily B. easily; easy C. easy; easy ( )21. My grandma is sleeping. Don’t _____. A. wake up her B. wake she up C. wake her up ( )22. Liu Tao is ______ about the ______ football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited ( )23. —Jane, ________ the picture. —Oh, it ________ so beautiful. A. look; looks B. look at; looks at C. look at; looks ( )24. You can get on the bus ______ the bus stop ______ Moon Street. A. in; on B. at; in C. at; on ( )25. Many people don’t ______ their health. They often go to bed late. A. talk about B. learn about C. care about 4、 根据所给首字母提示填空。 26. Look at the old picture of our city. Rubbish m the streets messy and d . 27. Paul eats a lot of meat and doesn’t eat any v . His diet is not h . 28. Wang Bing will t around the world this summer holiday. 29. Wang Bing has many good h . He’s n late for school. 30. The monkey is too short, so he can’t r the bananas on the tree. 31. Bobby s hard for his d every day. He wants to be a scientist. 32. People in Yancheng welcome v . Come and visit our city today. 33. Liu Hao’s birthday party will begin at 2 o’clock and e at 4 this afternoon. 34. The super star a on the stage. It was a surprise for everyone. 35. I went to bed late yesterday. I felt s in class. 36. 对话排序。 A. At last, Peter becomes happy and healthy. B. He also likes drinking cola. He is a little fat. C. So Peter decides（决定）to have a healthy diet and do some sport. D. Peter is a little boy. He likes eating sweet food very much. E. One day, he has a dream. He becomes too fat and can’t walk. 排序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( ) 5、 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Su Hai. 37 A. I played basketball with my friends. B. I’d love to, but I’ll have a dancing lesson. C. I bought it yesterday at the shopping center. D. Of course. I’d love to. E. Your dress looks so nice! F. We will have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. B: Thank you! A: When did you buy it? B: 38 What did you do yesterday? A: 39 It was great fun! B: Sounds great! A: 40 Would you like to come? B: 41 See you tomorrow. 6、 阅读短文，根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子。 Children’s Day is coming. Su Hai is very e 42 . She with her parents will go to Shanghai to v 43 Disneyland. They’ll go by train. She finishes her homework q 44 . So she can have a great time in Shanghai. She will stay there for seven d 45 . Su Hai has an animal friend. It’s a small white dog. Su Hai loves i 46 very much, but she can’t bring it to Shanghai. Su Hai is not very happy. 7、 句型转换。 47. Yang Ling is happy. She is helping an old woman. (合并成一句) Yang Ling is ________ to ________ an old woman. 48. My uncle comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your uncle come from? 49. Mr Green comes from Australia. (改为同义句) Mr Green _______ _______ Australia 50. My sister flew a kite in the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ your sister _______ a kite in the park yesterday? 51. We’re going to bring some balloons and toys to the party. (对划线部分提问) _______ are you going to _______ to the party? 52. Wang Bing put his things in order before he went to bed. (改为否定句) Wang Bing ______ ______ his things in order before he went to bed. 53. The children stayed in London for two months. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ did the children stay in London? 54. My mother is going to buy me a new watch tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子) My mother ______ a new watch ______ me yesterday. 55. My grandpa read newspapers for news. (改为否定句) My grandpa ________ ________ newspapers for news. 56. The sign means “No smoking”. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the sign ________ “No smoking”? 8、 完形填空。 There was a frog. He lived in a well (井) and he never 57 it. He thought the sky was small just like the mouth of the well. One day, a bird flew to the well. The frog 58 the bird, “Where are you from?” The bird answered, “I fly from the sky. I fly more than 100 miles. I am 59 and come down to find some water to drink.” The frog said 60 , “The sky is small just like the mouth of the well. How can you fly from the sky?” The bird said, “My friend, you are 61 . The sky is boundless (一望无际的).You always stay in the well, 62 you don’t know the world is so big. “The frog smiled and said.” My friend, I sit in the well every day. I can see the sky when I look 63 . I won’t make a mistake (错误). But the bird smiled and said, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.” ( )57. A. went out of B. went in C. went back to ( )58. A. answered B. said C. asked ( )59. A. tired B. sleepy C. thirsty ( )60. A. quietly B. surprisedly C. sadly ( )61. A. right B. wrong C. great ( )62. A. because B. or C. so ( )63. A. up B. down C. around 9、 阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 What do you think of the future life? How will things change (变化)? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? In the future, the weather will become warmer and warmer. The sea level (海平面) will be higher. There will be a new kind of coats. They can keep us warm when it’s cold, and cool when it’s hot. Every family will have a small plane. It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. We can travel over land, and also over the sea or even into space. Do you like long holidays? Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us. With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays. ( )64. People won’t travel by bus or car in the future because ________. A. there will be no buses or cars B. travelling by plane will be cheaper C. travelling by bus or car will be dangerous ( )65. Working hours will be shorter in the future because ________. A. machines and robots will do all the jobs B. people will be lazy C. people will do less (更少) work ( )66. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Difficult jobs. B. Buses and cars. C. Machines and robots. ( )67. In this passage, the writer doesn’t talk about ________ in the future. A. sleeping hours B. traffic C. sea level 10、 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Tom is a small octopus(章鱼). He lives in the sea. Some other pretty fish dance happily, but he feels sad. “Why am I so different (不同的)?” he always says to himself. A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.” She always makes Tom feel good. She is his best friend. Her name is Amy. Tom looks at her and smiles. They have a lot of fun and they swim far from home. Suddenly, Amy sees a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming to them quickly. She is very afraid, so she can’t swim. Just at that time, Tom has a good idea. He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly. When they get home, Amy says, “Thanks, Tom. You’re great. I’m happy to have a good friend like you!” Tom’s face turns red. He says to her, “You’re right, Amy. I think being different from others is very cool.” “That is what I want to tell you,” Amy smiles. ( )68. Tom is different from other fish. ( )69. Tom’s best friend is Amy. She’s an octopus too. ( )70. Amy is very afraid because she thinks the shark will eat her. ( )71. Tom saves himself and Amy because he can spray much black water. ( )72. At last, Tom doesn’t think being different from others is cool. 11、 书面表达。 航天员逐梦九天，探索宇宙的奥秘：疫情肆虐，医务人员救死扶伤；冬奥会上奥运健儿为国争光……每个人都有一个梦想，你的梦想是什么呢？以“My dream”为题，告诉大家你的梦想。 提示：I want to be...；I want to...；To make my dream come true, I will… 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，表达有条理，书写规范，不少于五句话。 My dream 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】1. 选项BCD画线部分的读音为[eə]，选项A画线部分的读音为[ɪə]，所以A不同，故选A。 2. 选项ACD画线部分的读音为[ɒ]，选项B画线部分的读音为[ə]，所以B不同，故选B。 3. 选项ABC画线部分的读音为[t]，选项D画线部分的读音为[d]，所以D不同，故选D。 4. 选项ABD画线部分的读音为[ɑː]，选项C画线部分的读音为[ɔː]，所以C不同，故选C。 5. 选项ABC画线部分的读音为[ɔː]，选项D画线部分的读音为[ɔːl]，所以D不同，故选D。 6. tomatoes 【详解】a lot of后跟可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。 7. caught 【详解】catch动词，抓住，时态是一般过去时，动词catch用过去式caught。 8. quietly 【详解】quiet安静的，形容词。该空需用副词修饰动词sitting，quiet的副词形式为quietly安静地。 9. angry angrily 【详解】第一个空填形容词angry生气的，作looks的表语；第二个空填副词angrily生气地，修饰动词。故答案为angry，angrily。 10. his 【详解】he主格，他，空格后为名词cousin，需用形容词性物主代词做定语，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故答案为his。 11. cooking 【详解】空格位于介词about后，需填入名词性成分作宾语。括号中的动词cook需变为动名词形式cooking，表示“烹饪”这一行为或主题。动名词在此处作介词宾语，符合语法结构。故答案为cooking。 12. are smoking 【详解】根据句意，可知时态是现在进行时，be动词+动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，the people作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，be动词用are；smoke的现在分词是smoking，故答案为are smoking。 13. makes 【详解】该句陈述的是一般事实，所以句子时态是一般现在时。主语smoke是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。make的第三人称单数是makes，故答案为makes。 14. finishes 【详解】根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数是finishes，故答案为finishes。 15. safe safety 【详解】keep保持，后加形容词作表语，road safety道路安全，名词词组。故答案为safe；safety。 16. A 【详解】第一空应问“是谁”who is，可以缩写成Who’s；第二 空应表达“他是”he is，可以缩写成He’s；第三空后有名词，该空用形容词性物主代词his他的，故选A。 17. B 【详解】A一些，修饰可数名词复数；B一点，修饰不可数名词；C很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。rice是不可数名词，排除选项A。根据“女孩太瘦了。”可知她吃的少，排除选项C。故选B。 18. C 【详解】A总是，B有时，C从不。根据句意坏习惯应是从不整理好东西，故选C。 19. A 【详解】some一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，用于肯定句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。cola可乐，是不可数名词，前半句是肯定句，应填some；根据句意可知第二空填too much。故选A。 20. A 【详解】第一个空填形容词easy容易的，修饰名词；第二个空填副词easily容易地，修饰动词。故选A。 21. C 【详解】wake up醒来，人称代词放中间，人称代词用宾格her作宾语，故选C。 22. B 【详解】excited感到兴奋的修饰人，exciting令人兴奋的修饰物。第一空主语是Liu Tao，用excited；第二空修饰football match，用exciting。故选B。 23. C 【详解】look看(起来)，look at看(后面跟具体对象)，looks第三人称单数形式，第一空为祈使句，需用动词原形，且“看图片”需用短语“look at”；第二空主语“it”为第三人称单数，需用系动词“looks”后接形容词表状态。故选C。 24. C 【详解】in在……里面，on在……上面，at在，“在公交车站”用介词固定搭配at the bus stop，而在街道名前通常用on，on Moon Street在月亮街， 故选C。 25. C 【详解】A谈论，B学习关于，C关心，选项C符合题意，故选C。 26. makes dirty 【详解】根据句意及首字母，可知垃圾使街道变得脏乱，使make，该句时态是一般现在时，rubbish是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes；make后加形容词作为宾语补足语，根据首字母可知第二个单词为dirty脏的。故答案为makes；dirty。 27. vegetables healthy 【详解】根据首字母提示，vegetable蔬菜，符合第一句句意，前面用any修饰，要用复数形式vegetables；第二个句子缺少形容词作表语，根据首字母提示，healthy健康的，符合句意，故答案为vegetables，healthy。 28. travel 【详解】根据首字母提示，travel旅游，符合句意，句子是一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，故答案为travel。 29. habits never 【详解】根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词habit习惯，never从不。many后接可数名词复数，habit的复数是habits。故答案为habits；never。 30. reach/each 【详解】句意：猴子太矮了，所以他够不到树上的香蕉。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为reach够得着，can’t后跟动词原形，故答案为reach。 31. studies dream 【详解】根据首字母和句意可知第一个空考查单词study，动词，学习，由every day可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，study用第三人称单数studies。第二个空考查单词dream，名词，梦想，符合题意，故答案为studies；dream。 32. visitors 【详解】根据句意和首字母可知考查单词visitor参观者，本句中表泛指，故用复数形式visitors，故答案为visitors。 33. end 【详解】根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词end，动词，结束，根据will begin可知时态是一般将来时，and连接两个动词，动词形式保持不变，begin是动词原形，end用原形，故答案为end。 34. appeared 【详解】根据句意及首字母，可知单词为appear出现，由was可知句子是一般过去时，appear用过去式appeared，故答案为appeared。 35. sleepy 【详解】根据句意及首字母，可知单词为sleepy困倦的，形容词，作felt的表语，故答案为sleepy。 36. D B E C A 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 41. D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是昨天做的事情。 37. 下句说：谢谢！可知这句是夸赞对方，选项E“你的裙子看起来真漂亮！”，故选E。 38. 上句说：你什么时候买的？可知这句是回答时间，选项C“我昨天在购物中心买的。”符合语境，故选C。 39. 上句说：你昨天做了什么？可知这句是回答昨天做的事情，选项A“我和我的朋友一起打篮球了。”符合语境，故选A。 40. 下句说：你愿意来吗？可知这句是说将要做的事情，选项F“明天下午我们将有一场篮球赛。”符合语境，故选F。 41. 上句说：你愿意来吗？根据下句“See you tomorrow.”，可知是愿意去，选项D“当然了。我很乐意。”符合语境，故选D。 42. excited 43. visit 44. quickly 45. days 46. it 47. happy help 48. Where does 49. is from 50. Did fly 51. What bring 52. didn’t put 53. How long 54. bought for 55. didn’t read 56. Does mean 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《井底之蛙》这则寓言故事。 57. 句意：他住在一个井里面从来没有从里面 。A出来，B进去，C返回。根据后文“My friend, I sit in the well every day. ”可知，青蛙每天坐在井里，从来没有从井里出来过，选项A符合语境，故选A。 58. 句意：这只青蛙 小鸟“你来自哪里？”。A回答，B说，C问。后面是问小鸟问题，选项C符合语境，故选C。 59. 句意：我 ，下来找一些水喝。A累了，B困了，C渴了。后面说下来找水喝，说明小鸟渴了，选项C符合语境，故选C。 60. 句意：青蛙 说，“天空就像井口这么大。你怎么能从天空中飞呢？”A安静地，B惊奇地，C伤心地。根据后文“The sky is boundless (一望无际的).”可知，青蛙不知道天空是一望无际的，所以应该很惊奇，选项B符合语境，故选B。 61. 句意：小鸟说，“我的朋友，你是 。”A正确的，B错误的，C棒极了。根据上文青蛙说的“The sky is small just like the mouth of the well.”可知青蛙认为天空就像井口这么大，它的想法是错误的，选项B符合语境，故选B。 62. 句意：你总是待在井里， 你不知道这个世界这么大。”A因为，B或者，C所以。上半句表示原因，后半句表示结果，连词应该用so所以，选项C符合语境，故选C。 63. 句意：当我向 看时，我就能看到天空。A向上，B向下，C围绕。天空在上面，应该是向上看，选项A符合语境，故选A。 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. A 【导语】本文围绕未来生活而展开。 64. 句意：未来人们旅行将不坐公交或汽车因为____。A将没有公交和汽车了，B坐飞机旅行将更便宜，C坐公交或汽车将会很危险。根据“It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. ”可知乘飞机到处旅行会更便宜。故选B。 65. 句意：未来工作时长将会缩短因为_____。A机器和机器人将做完所有的工作，B人们会变得懒惰，C人们会做更少的工作。根据“With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays.”在他们的帮助下，人们的工作时间将缩短，假期将延长。可知人们将会做更少的工作，故选C。 66. 句意：划线单词 “them”指的是什么？A困难的工作，B公交和汽车，C机器和机器人。根据上一句“Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us.” 你将享受未来的生活，因为机器和机器人将为我们完成所有繁重而困难的工作。可知“them”指的是机器和机器人，故选C。 67. 句意：在这篇文章里，作者没有谈论____在未来。A睡眠时长，B交通，C海平面。根据文章内容可知，交通和海平面都有提及，只有睡眠时长没有提及，故选A。 68. T 69. F 70. T 71. T 72. F 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和好朋友Amy的故事。 68. 句意：汤姆和其他的鱼不一样。根据原文“Why am I so different？”可知汤姆总会感叹自己的不同，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 69. 句意：汤姆最好的朋友是艾米。她也是一只章鱼。根据原文“A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.”可知艾米是一条漂亮的小鱼，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 70. 句意：艾米非常害怕因为她觉得鲨鱼会吃了她。根据原文“She is very afraid, so she can’t swim.”可知艾米看到鲨鱼游过来非常害怕，都不会游泳了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 71. 句意：汤姆救了他自己和艾米，因为他会喷很多黑色的水。根据原文“He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly.”可知他朝着鲨鱼的眼睛快速喷了黑色的水，然后他们快速逃走了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 72. 句意：最后，汤姆不认为和其他的鱼不同是很酷的。根据原文“I think being different from others is very cool.”可知他认为这是很酷的，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 73. 范文： My dream Everyone has a dream. I want to be a scientist. I am very interested in science. I want to explore the world and discover new things. To make my dream come true, I will study science hard and improve myself. I believe my dream will come true. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $