Unit 1-Unit 8 （易错题专项练习1）英语译林版三起四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 1-Unit 8 期末易错题专项训练 1、 从括号中选出与句中单词划线部分含有相同音标的单词，使句意完整。 1. There is a ______ (white, pink) pig by the ______ (window, kite). 2. Tina buys lots of ______ (clothes, dolls) for her ______ (dog, robot). 3. I have a ______ (Music, Science) lesson at ______ (nine, six) on Friday. 4. Oh! What a big ______ (fox, hole) in the ______ (mango, orange) tree! 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 5. There (be) many cars and buses on the busy road. 6. I see many (bus) on the road. 7. Do you like (play) basketball with your classmates? 8. There are six   (floor) in our new house. 9. The comic book is on (three) shelf of the bookshelf (书架). 10. There aren’t (some) bags on the sofa. 11. How many (dish) do we need for dinner? 12. Thank you for (give) me the beautiful gift. 13. It’s time (go) to the playground. 14. Look at these nice carrots. I want to share (they) with you. 3、 单项选择。 ( )15. I ______ an apple and Mike _______ two apples. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has ( )16. There are ______ boys in the room. The ______ one is my brother. A. three; second B. third; two C. second; first ( )17. David feels happy, but his sister ______. A. does B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( )18. — ______ there any fruit in the fridge? — Yes. There are ______ mangoes. A. Is; some B. Are; any C. Is; any ( )19. Susan can play ______ football, but she can’t play ______ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the ( )20. To keep ______, we should know ______ follow the traffic rules. A. safety; how to B. safe; what to C. safe; how to ( )21. Here ______ some ______ for lunch. A. are; salad B. is; fish C. is; fishes ( )22. It’s time ______ class. Stop ______. A. for; talk B. to; talk C. for; talking ( )23. —What’s the matter with ______? —She’s sad. ______dog is ill. A. her; She’s B. she; Her C. her; Her ( )24. I’m thirsty. I want ________ some water. I’d like ________ drink some water. A. /; / B. to; / C. /; to 25. Helen在一家餐厅吃饭，正在和服务员对话。将下列句子用数字排序。 ( ) Here’s the menu. What would you like? ( ) I’d like some noodles and dumplings. ( ) Can we take the rest home, please? Don’t waste food. ( ) OK. Would you like some soup too? ( ) Yes, please. ( ) Sure! Let’s pack them for you. 4、 根据所给首字母提示填空。 26. He can’t push the door. Let’s h him. 27. We play on the swings in the p after school. 28. We must keep s on the road. 29. Can you help me t these chairs to our classroom? 30. My mum becomes a when she sees the dirty coat. 5、 将问题与回答相匹配。  A. No, thanks. I’m not thirsty. B. I’m reading a funny book. C. I can clean the room. D. It’s Aunt Polly’s. E. I’d like two. ( )31. Whose bag is it? ( )32. Why are you so happy? ( )33. How many cakes would you like? ( )34. Do you want to drink some water? ( )35. What can you do for your mum? 6、 用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全对话。 Larry and Jacky are two mice (老鼠). They 36 (be) afraid of the cat Johnny. They 37 (want) to tie a bell (系铃铛) on Johnny. Larry: It’s six thirty in the evening. Let me 38 (try). Is Johnny 39 (sleep) now? Jacky: No, he 40 (be). He 41 (walk) in the kitchen. Larry: It’s ten o’clock at night. 42 (be) he sleeping? Jacky: No. He 43 (drink) milk. Larry: It’s seven o’clock in the morning. What is Johnny 44 (do)? Jacky: He is sleeping. You can 45 (do) it now. Larry: OK. 7、 句型转换。 46. I have some flowers. (改为否定句) I ________ have ________ flowers. 47. The reading rooms are on the second floor. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the reading rooms? 48. There is some oil (油) and vegetables in the pot. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ oil and vegetables in the pot? 49. I’d like to eat some hot dogs. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ ______ some hot dogs. 50. She is in trouble. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ in trouble? 51. I water the flowers in the morning. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you water the flowers? 52. We do chores on the weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ chores on the weekend? 53. I can make the bed. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you do? 54. We have a party on Sunday. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ a party on Sunday. 55. I like them very much. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you like them very much? 8、 根据中文提示补全句子。 56. 让我们帮她找她的书包吧。 Let’s ______ her ______ her schoolbag. 57. 让我带你参观一下我们的学校。 Let me _______ you _______ our school. 58. 我们的新操场里有一个秋千。 There is a _______ in our new _______. 59. 三楼有计算机房吗？ ______ there any computer rooms on the ______ floor? 60. 请别吃我。我能帮你。 ______ ______ ______ me. I can help you. 9、 读短文选择合适的单词补全内容。 About Doubao Do you know Doubao? It is a very useful and interesting AI. It doesn’t have ears 61 a mouth. But people can 62 to it. It can listen and answer. It’s like a 63 . You can get some passages, pictures, music and even stories. What great 64 ! Moreover, Doubao can help you with your 65 . It knows much about different 66 like Science, History and English. If you have problems, you can ask it for help. Just 67 the answers. It’s a 68 teacher. What do you think of Doubao? Can you download one and try to play with it? ( )61. A. and B. or C. but ( )62. A. talk B. say C. tell ( )63. A. friend B. animal C. student ( )64. A. funny B. fun C. sun ( )65. A. study B. sport C. house ( )66. A. countries B. clothes C. subjects ( )67. A. wait and wait B. wait for C. wait a moment ( )68. A. kind B. bad C. sad 10、 阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Mike. I am a good helper at home. I do chores every day. In the morning, I make the bed. At noon, I help my mum wash the dishes. In the afternoon, I water the flowers in the garden. On the weekend, I clean my room. My parents say, “Good job, Mike!” I am happy. ( )69. Mike is a good helper ________. A. at school B. at home C. in the park ( )70. Mike ________ in the morning. A. makes the bed B. washes the dishes C. waters the flowers ( )71. Mike helps his mum ________ at noon. A. make the bed B. wash the dishes C. clean the room ( )72. Mike waters the flowers ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening ( )73. Mike cleans his room ________. A. every day B. on the weekend C. on Monday 11、 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 I have a good friend that comes with me. The sun, the moon and the light can make the friend for me. Sometimes he is tall and sometimes he is short. And he likes to wear black. In the morning, he looks tall. I feel happy to go to school with him. On the way to school, if I run fast, he runs fast too. At noon (中午), I go home for lunch. He is so short. In the afternoon, he is tall again. He doesn’t speak. But when I’m sad, he always listens to me. He is always there if I want to play with him. He’s my best friend! 74. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。   ( )(1) Who is my good friend? A. The shadow.                  B. The moon.                 C. The sun. ( )(2) Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? A. My good friend can talk with me when I am sad. B. My good friend can run with me on a sunny day. C. My good friend likes to wear black and white. 75. 阅读短文，选出“我”在面朝同一方向时，“我”的“朋友”在不同时间对应的状态，写在横线上。   (1) 9:00 ______             (2) 12:00 ______            (3) 15:00 ______ A.                 B.             C. 12、 书面表达。 假如你是Mary，请根据表格信息，发挥想象，写一篇英语短文。不少于5句话。 go to the park; happy a dog; afraid (害怕的) go home; tired 参考答案 1. pink window 2. dolls dog 3. Science nine 4. hole mango 【解析】1. 句意：在__________旁边有一头__________猪。pig，pink，window划线部分i发音均为/ɪ/。white，kite划线部分i发音均为/aɪ/。 2. 句意：蒂娜给她的__________买了许多__________。lots，dolls，dog划线部分o发音均为/ɒ/。clothes，robot划线部分o发音均为/əʊ/。 3. 句意：我在周五的__________点有一节__________课。Friday，Science，nine划线部分i发音均为/aɪ/。Music，six划线部分i发音均为/ɪ/。 4. 句意：哦！在__________树上有个多大的__________啊！Oh，hole，mango划线部分o发音均为/əʊ/。fox，orange划线部分o发音均为/ɒ/。 5. are 【详解】句意：繁忙的道路上有许多汽车和公共汽车。there be句型中be动词的形式需与后面的主语保持一致。主语many cars and buses是复数名词词组，句子时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 6. buses 【详解】句意：我看见路上有许多公共汽车。many后接可数名词复数，bus的复数是buses。 7. playing/to play 【详解】句意：你喜欢和你的同学___篮球吗？play basketball动词短语，打篮球，like doing sth和like to do sth是固定搭配，喜欢做某事，play的动名词形式是playing。 8. floors 【详解】根据数词six+可数名词复数，floor的复数形式是floors，floors楼层，符合题意。 9. the third 【详解】该空用序数词表示第几，three的序数词是third，序数词前需加the。 10. any 【详解】否定句中用any代替some。 11. dishes 【详解】How many用来提问数量，后面要接可数名词的复数形式，dish的复数形式为dishes。 12. giving 【详解】for是介词，give用动名词giving，作for的宾语，故答案为giving。 13. to go 【详解】It’s time to＋动词原形. 表示该做某事了，go用动词不定式to go，故答案为to go。 14. them 【详解】动词share后需接宾语，they它们，宾格形式为them。故答案为them。 15. A 【详解】第一空前主语I是第一人称单数，动词用原形have；第二空前主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has。 16. A 【详解】第一空用基数词three三个，表示数量；第二空用序数词second第二个，表示顺序。 17. B 【详解】前半句有实义动词feels，后半句用助动词doesn’t 代替 doesn’t feel happy，避免重复；does 是肯定形式，isn’t 不符合实义动词的省略规则。 18. A 【详解】根据句意可知问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，主语是不可数名词fruit，be用Is；some一些，用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句中用any，答句是肯定句，要用some。 19. B 【详解】在英语中，play后接球类运动类名词时，球类前通常不加冠词；play后接乐器类名词时，乐器前要加冠词the。 20. C 【详解】keep是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，safe安全的，是形容词；know how to do sth知道如何做某事，是固定搭配，符合语境。 21. B 【详解】Here are...和Here is...是倒装句，Here is+单数名词/不可数名词，Here are+复数名词。salad是不可数名词，be动词用is。fish鱼肉，是不可数名词，be动词用is。fishes是各种各样的鱼，不符合题意。 22. C 【详解】It’s time for sth和It’s time to do sth是固定句型，到了做某事的时间。talk是动词原形，talking是动词的现在分词或者动名词，stop doing sth固定搭配，停止做某事，C符合题意。 23. C 【详解】her是宾格或者形容词性物主代词，She’s她是，介词with后面跟宾格人称代词。名词dog前面用形容词性物主代词，C符合题意。 24. C 【详解】water sth想要某物，want to do sth想做某事。 25. 1 2 5 3 4 6 26. help/elp 【详解】根据句意以及单词首字母提示，可知是单词help帮助，且句子为祈使句，Let’s后跟动词原形help。 27. park/playground 【详解】根据句意和首字母提示，结合“荡秋千”这个户外活动场景，playground操场或park公园，符合句意。 28. safe/afe 【详解】根据句意和所给首字母可知是安全的safe，keep后接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。 29. take/ake 【详解】根据句意及所给字母可知是take带，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，该空用动词原形。 30. angry/ngry 【详解】根据句意和首字母提示，可知是生气的angry，becomes后接形容词作表语。 31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 36. are 37. want 38. try 39. sleeping 40. isn’t 41. is walking 42. Is 43. is drinking 44. doing 45. do 46. don’t any 47. Where are 48. Is there any 49. want to eat 50. Is she 51. When do 52. Do do 53. What can 54. don’t have 55. Do 56. help find 57. show around 58. swing playground 59. Are third 60. Please don’t eat 61. B 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI助手豆包。 61. 句意：它没有耳朵____嘴。and和，or或者，but但是，ears和a mouth是并列关系，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句和疑问句，句子是否定句，用or。 62. 句意：但是人们可以____它。talk讨论，say后面跟说话的具体内容，tell告诉，talk to动词短语，和某人说话，符合题意。 63. 句意：它像一个____。friend朋友，animal动物，student学生，根据“You can get some passages, pictures, music and even stories.”可知豆包像一个朋友。 64. 句意：多么____！funny有趣的，fun乐趣，sun太阳，句子是what引导的感叹句，句型结构是What+形容+名词！fun符合题意。 65. 句意：此外，豆包可以在____帮助你。study学习，sport运动，house房子，根据“It knows much about different___ like Science, History and English.”可知豆包可以在学习上帮忙。 66. 句意：它关于不同的____像科学，历史和英语知道许多。countries国家，clothes衣服，subjects学科，科学，历史和英语是不同的学科。 67. 句意：仅仅___答案。wait and wait等了又等，wait for等待，wait a moment等一会，wait for the answers动词短语，等待答案。 68. 句意：它是一个____老师。kind善良的，bad坏的，sad伤心的，根据“If you have problems, you can ask it for help. Just wait for the answers.”可知它是一个善良的老师。 69. B 70. A 71. B 72. B 73. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和家人做家务。 69. 句意：迈克___是好帮手。at school在学校，at home在家，in the park在公园，根据“I am a good helper at home.”可知是家里的好帮手。 70. 句意：迈克早上___。makes the bed整理床铺，washes the dishes洗碗，waters the flowers浇花，根据“In the morning, I make the bed.”可知迈克早上整理床铺。 71. 句意：迈克中午帮他的妈妈___。make the bed整理床铺，wash the dishes洗碗，clean the room打扫房间，根据“At noon, I help my mum wash the dishes.”可知中午帮妈妈洗碗。 72. 句意：迈克___浇花。in the morning在早上，in the afternoon在下午，in the evening在晚上，根据“In the afternoon, I water the flowers in the garden.”可知下午浇花。 73. 句意：迈克___打扫房间。every day每天，on the weekend在周末，on Monday在星期一，根据“On the weekend, I clean my room.”可知周末打扫房间。 74. A B 75. B A C 【导语】本文介绍了影子。 74. (1)句意：我最好的朋友是谁？由上下文语境可知是影子。 (2)句意：根据这篇文章，哪一个选项是正确的？由文中“On the way to school, if I run fast, he runs fast too.”可知是晴天有太阳时，影子会跟着“我”跑。 75. (1)9:00(早上)：由文中“In the morning, he looks tall.”可知早上看起来高，此时太阳高度较低，影子较长，对应图片B。 (2)12:00(中午)：由文中“At noon, I go home for lunch. He is so short.”可知中午特别矮，此时太阳高度最高，影子最短，对应图片A。 (3)15:00(下午)：由文中“In the afternoon, he is tall again.”可知下午又变高了，此时太阳高度降低，影子又变长，对应图片C。 76. 范文： I’m Mary. Today is Saturday. I go to the park in the morning. I ride my bike there. I’m happy. But I see a dog. I am afraid. Then I go home quickly. I’m so tired. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $