Unit 1-Unit 8 （易错题专项练习2）英语译林版三起六年级下册

Unit 1-Unit 8 期末易错题专项训练 1、 选出下列句子中单词画线部分音标不同的一项。 ( )1. The pianist practices playing the piano every day. A      B                C ( )2. It is snowing out of the house now. A     B             C ( )3. Drive the bee away from the bread, please. A                B     C ( )4. Watch out! Mr Bear lives quite near here. A            B    C ( )5. Don’t throw them on the ground. A     B       C 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. John is a from Greece. He wants around Wuxi next week. (travel) 7. the dentist every year is important. Lisa the dentist last month because she had a toothache. (see) 8. I couldn’t (write) when I was a little child. 9. Lily’s mother (wake) her up a minute ago. 10. The children played (happy) on Children’s Day. 11. People can reuse water (clean) things. 12. The game is very (excite). The students are cheering (excite). 13. My cousins (fly) kites in the park tomorrow afternoon. 14. It’s eight. The children (plan) for the holiday in the classroom. 15. Mike often (finish) his homework early. It’s a good habit. 3、 根据句意，选择方框中合适的选项填空。 A. Put on    B. dirty and messy   C. take care of    D. too many     E. Look out     16. — ! There’s a hole here. —Thank you. 17. —It’ s cold outside. your coat. —OK, mum. 18. —Look! The street is . —People should put rubbish in the bins. 19. —You shouldn’t eat sweets at a time. —All right. 20. —You are so late. —My mother is ill. I have to her. 4、 从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. look after   B. Hurry up    C. look out for   D. Just then    E. on time    F. find out 21. Can you why Ben gets to school late? 22. You must wait on the pavement and cars and bikes. 23. All his friends arrive early. Mike’s party will begin . 24. He is a good boy. He often helps his mother his baby sister. 25. A farmer was resting under a tree. he saw a rabbit appeared. 5、 单项选择。 ( )26. _________ a football match tomorrow evening. A. There will have B. There will be C. There is going to have D. There are going to have ( )27. You must look _________ the traffic lights and look out _________ the cars. A. at; at B. at; for C. for; at D. at; out ( )28. I like _________. I want to be a _________. A. cook; cooking B. cooking; cooker C. cooking; cook D. cooker; cooker ( )29. —Miss Li, I helped Mike get his ball from a hole just now. —______, Gao Shan. A. Don’t worry B. Well done C. Have a try D. Hurry up ( )30. Look at the black clouds in the sky. I think it ______ soon. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. is going to rain ( )31. There ________ a football match in the school. All the students were very ________. A. is; excited B. was; excited C. was; exciting D. were; excited ( )32. We ________ throw rubbish on the floor or waste water in daily life. A. should B. can C. must D. shouldn’t ( )33. My classmates are talking ________ their plans ________ next year. A. about; to B. to; for C. with; about D. about; for ( )34. It’s 30th May today. Helen ________ with her friends on Children’s Day. A. want to have a party B. had a party C. is going to have a party D. has a party ( )35. —Mum, there’s only ___________ milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. —OK. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. much ( )36. Sam and Bobby will ___________ the play Mulan at the party tomorrow. A. put on B. get off C. try on D. take off ( )37. Gao Shan is going to learn about the traffic rules ___________.   A. now B. every day C. last Tuesday D. next week ( )38. I am going to the ________ to see ________ there. A. US; Big Ben B. US; Niagara Falls C. UK; White House D. UK; Tower Bridge ( )39. Nowadays people care about ________ and they want to live a ________ life. A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. health; health D. healthy; healthy 6、 根据所给首字母提示填空。 40. Hurry up! The film is going to b at 2 o’clock this afternoon. 41. There is a basketball match in our school. I’m very e about it. 42. To stay safe, we should f the traffic rules. 43. I plan to t around the world during the holiday. 44. Bobby likes Science. He wants to be a s in the future. 45. People in Wuxi w all the v around the world. 46. The baby is sleeping in the bedroom. Please walk q . 47. My father buys many d colours of flowers, including red, green, and pink. 7、 根据句意提示完成语篇。 A: Long long ago, there 48 many trees on Earth. B: Yes, but now, we 49 wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. A: We should not cut down too many trees. They help 50 the air clean. B: You are right. A: Can we use plastic to 51 bags or bottles? B: No, we can’t. A: Why? B: 52 it is 53 for the Earth. A: What can we do to 54 the Earth? B: We shouldn’t use too 55 plastic bags or bottles. 8、 根据上下文意思，在方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，并将其序号填入空格，每词只能使用一次。 A. work B. Earth C. live D. food E. months We have homes on the 56 . But we also need some homes in space. China is building(建造) a home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. Astronauts can live on the space station for days or 57 . They can do scientific studies(科学研究) there. After work, they can enjoy yummy 58 and do some exercise. The space station has places for 59 , sleep, cleaning, eating, and exercise. They make the space station a nice place to 60 . 9、 按要求完成句子。 61. She did housework late last night. (改为否定句) She __________ __________ housework late last night. 62. Helen stayed in Beijing for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) Where __________ Helen __________ for two weeks? 63. My brother went to the park by bike. (改为同义句) My brother __________ a bike __________ the park. 64. I’m going to tell a story at the party. (对划线部分提问) __________ are you going to __________ at the party? 65. The man used a net to catch the fish. (改为同义句) The man ________ the fish ________ a net. 66. Nancy brought some juice yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Nancy __________ __________ juice yesterday? 67. The little girl wants to open the bag. She can’t wait. (合并为一句) The little girl can’t wait __________ __________ the bag. 68. We’ll do our homework soon. (改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ do __________ homework soon? 69. Ben and Tom want to walk on Mars. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ walk on Mars? 70. Tom did the housework yesterday. (改为否定句) Tom _________ _________ the housework yesterday. 10、 完形填空。 Mr Wang lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives 71 to other people. People say, “Why not let us buy your fruit?” “It’s okay. I like sharing(分享).” he answers. One day, I say to Mr Wang, “You 72 worry about anything, not like me. I’ll go to my new school tomorrow. I am worried (焦虑的) because I have no friends there.” “I worried a lot when I was young! Then I bought this house. There were some fruit trees in the garden, 73 they looked dying(垂死的). I started looking after them. When I got lots of fruit, I gave them to others. I’m 74 when people like my fruit. It’s the best(最好的) thing.” I think about his words all night. The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a nice apple in my schoolbag. It must be 75 Mr Wang! Then I turn to the boy beside me and say, “Hello! Would you like an apple?” “I love apples. Thanks!” the boy says. This time, I understand Mr Wang’s words. The best thing is 76 ! And when I watch the boy smile and take a bite, I really feel happy. ( )71. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. fruit ( )72. A. never B. always C. usually D. often ( )73. A. so B. because C. but D. or ( )74. A. tired B. happy C. sorry D. sad ( )75. A. for B. to C. from D. with ( )76. A. playing B. planting C. learning D. giving 11、 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A man came home from work late. He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, how much money do you make each hour (小时)?” “If you must know, I make $20 each hour.” “Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment (思考片刻), looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend (借) me $10?” The father was furious. “If you ask for money to buy a toy or other rubbish, then go to your room and have a think!” The little boy went to his room with no words and closed the door. After a moment, the father calmed (平静) down and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room. “Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the father. “Here’s $10.” “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said excitedly. Then the boy took out some coins (硬币). When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again. “Why do you want more money?” the father shouted angrily. “Because I didn’t have enough (足够的) money, but now I do,” the little boy answered. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” ( )77. How much money does the boy’s father make one hour? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. ( )78. In this passage, the underlined (划线) word “furious” means “______”. A. very angry B. too excited C. a little tired ( )79. At first, the father didn’t lend the money because ______. A. he thought the boy was too young B. the boy always asked for money from him C. he thought the boy would buy something of no use ( )80. The boy wanted to buy ______ with $20. A. a nice present for his father B. a toy for his birthday C. one hour of his father’s time ( )81. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father ______. A. often played with his son B. often came home early C. didn’t often spend (度过) time with his son 12、 阅读短文，判断对错，用T或者F表示。 The Hailstorm in Gopalganj 1986 Imagine large balls of ice falling down from the sky! That is exactly what happened in 1986 in Gopalganj. Bangladesh. The heaviest hailstone(雹块) ever recorded fell during this intense(强烈的) storm. It weighed 1. 02 kg and was the size of a grapefruit. Although it didn’t last long, the Gopalganj storm was very dangerous. It killed ninety-two people and badly damaged crops and houses. This was because hailstones of that size fell very fast. They reached the speed of 200 kilometers per hour. Which made them very deadly(致命的). Thunderclouds carry raindrops high into the atmosphere(大气层). The raindrops freeze and merge(合并) into lumps(块状) of ice, becoming bigger and bigger. When they are too heavy, they fall to the ground. Hail doesn’t have to be the size of a grapefruit to be dangerous. Smaller hail can also fall fast and cause damage. How can we be prepared for hailstorms? ·Check the forecast for warnings of the thunder storms, which often bring hail. ·When a storm is coming, stay inside and keep away from windows. ·If you are outdoors with no shelter, you can protect yourself by crouching (蹲伏) down, facing away from the wind and protecting your head with your hands. ( )82. The hailstorm happened in Gopalganj, Bangladesh in 1986. ( )83. The hailstorm badly damaged crops and houses and killed twenty-nine people. ( )84. The speed of the hailstones was 200 meters per hour. ( )85. We should stay inside and keep away from windows when a storm is coming. ( )86. If we are outdoors with no shelter, we can protect ourselves by standing straight. 13、 阅读材料，完成任务。 Suzhou Gardens are famous in the world. Jack and his parents are going to visit Lingering Garden this week. They’re going to take a train to Suzhou from Nanjing Station. They find some information (信息) from the Internet. Tip: min = minute 分钟 87. 判断下列句子与材料内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。 ( )(1) It’s Thursday today. ( )(2) Jack and his parents will go to Suzhou by train. ( )(3) The fastest (最快的) way to Lingering Garden is Plan C. 88. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 ( )(1) Which day is a good day to visit? A. Friday.         B. Saturday.           C. Sunday. ( )(2) How much are Jack’s family going to spend (花费) if they choose Plan B? A. ￥15.         B. ￥9.         C. ￥12. 14、 书面表达。 同学们，暑期你有什么计划呢？请你从以下方面介绍一下你的计划。 要求：1. 包含图中要点，适当发挥想象；2. 写5句话以上，45词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My plans Where How When What My plans Summer holiday is coming. 参考答案 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】1. 句意：这位钢琴家每天练习弹钢琴。所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[ə]，[æ]，[æ]，故选A。 2. 句意：现在房子外面在下雪。所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[əʊ]，[aʊ]，[aʊ]，故选A。 3. 句意：请把蜜蜂从面包上赶走。所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[i:]，[e]，[i:]，故选B。　 4. 句意：小心！熊先生住在这附近。　所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[eə]，[ɪə]，[ɪə]，故选A。 5. 句意：不要把它们扔到地上。所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[θ]，[ð]，[ð]，故选A。 6. traveller to travel 【详解】travel旅行，动词。根据句意可知第一个空填名词，travel的名词是traveller旅行者，可数名词单数，a后接可数名词单数；want to do sth. 想要做某事，所以第二个空填动词不定式to travel。故答案为traveller，to travel。 7. Seeing saw 【详解】根据句意，可知第一个句子缺少主语，see看见，动词，其动名词seeing可以做句子主语，首字母大写。根据last month上个月，可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词see用过去式saw，故答案为Seeing；saw。 8. write 【详解】couldn’t是can’t的过去式，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为write。 9. woke 【详解】根据题干可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wake的过去式是woke，故答案为woke。 10. happily 【详解】played是play的过去式，要用副词修饰，happy快乐的，形容词，其副词形式是happily快乐地，故答案为happily。 11. to clean 【详解】reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语，clean清洗，故答案为to clean。 12. exciting excitedly 【详解】excite使兴奋，是动词，第一空缺少表语，要用形容词做表语，形容事物用exciting令人兴奋的；第二空修饰动词要用副词excitedly兴奋地。故答案为exciting；excitedly。 13. will fly/are going to fly 【详解】由tomorrow afternoon可知句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为主语+will/be going to+动词原形+其他。主语My cousins是复数，故be动词用are。故答案为will fly或are going to fly。 14. plan 【详解】本题考查动词的形式，八点了，孩子们为假期做计划，说明在陈述事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语The children是复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为plan。 15. finishes 【详解】本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Mike，是第三人称单数形式，所以动词要变为第三人称单数形式，finish变为finishes。故答案为finishes。 16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. F 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. D 26. B 【详解】根据tomorrow evening可知句子是一般将来时，需用There will be或There is going to be表示将有。 27. B 【详解】look at表示“看……”，look out for表示“小心……”，固定搭配，符合题意。 28. C 【详解】喜欢做某事用like to do sth或like doing sth；根据a可知第二空用名词，cooker炊具，cook厨师，根据句意应是厨师。 29. B 【详解】本题考查日常交际用语中的回应方式。“Well done”用于称赞他人的良好行为，符合此处情境。A别担心，C试一试，D快点，故选B。 30. D 【详解】本题考查一般将来时的用法。根据“black clouds”这一迹象，推测即将下雨，需用“be going to”结构表示根据现有情况判断的将来动作。故选D。 31. B 【详解】本题考查there be句型和形容词的用法，根据were可知第一句为there be句型的一般过去时态，be动词后是a football match，是单 数，be动词用is的过去式was；exciting令人兴奋的(指事或物)，excited兴奋的(指人)，选项B符合句意，故选B。 32. D 【详解】本题考查情态动词。A应该，B可以，C必须，D不应该。选项D符合题意，故选D。 33. D 【详解】talk about sth.讨论某事物，talk to sb.和某人交谈，talk with sb.和某人交谈。to朝，for为了，for符合句意，故选D。 34. C 【详解】本题考查时态辨析。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，结构为：主语+willbe going to+动词原形+其他。故选C。 35. A 【详解】本题考查不定代词，A一点，修饰不可数名词；B一点，修饰可数名词复数；C许多，D许多，根据语境可知，冰箱里牛奶不多，排除CD；milk是不可数名词，排除B，故选A。 36. A 【详解】本题考查动词短语，A表演，B下车，C试穿，D脱掉，根据题干可知，表演节目，故选A。 37. D 【详解】“is going to”是一般将来时结构，表示计划、打算做某事。A现在，常与现在进行时连用。B每天，常与一般现在时连用。C上周二，常与一般过去时连用。D下周，符合一般将来时的时间范畴，故选D。 38. D 【详解】A美国；大本钟，B美国；尼亚加拉瀑布，C英国；白宫，D英国；塔桥，选项D符合题意，故选D。 39. A 【详解】第一个空填名词health健康，做care about的宾语；第二个空填形容词healthy健康的，修饰名词。故选A。 40. begin 41. excited 42. follow 43. travel 44. scientist 45. welcome visitors 46. quietly 47. different 48. were 49. cut 50. keep 51. make 52. Because 53. bad 54. protect 55. many 56. B 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. didn’t do 62. did stay 63. rode to 64. What do 65. caught with 66. Did bring any 67. to open 68. Will you your 69. Who wants to 70. didn’t do 71. D 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. C 76. D 【导语】本文主要通过苹果的故事告诉人们最好的事情是分享。 71. 句意：他在他的花园里种树，并给其他人_______。A树，B花，C蔬菜，D水果。根据下句“Why not let us buy your fruit?”可知这里是给其他人送水果，故选D。 72. 句意：你______担心任何事情，不像我。A从不，B总是，C通常，D经常。根据anything可知这里填表示否定意义的单词，故选A。 73. 句意：花园里有一些果树，_______它们看起来快要死了。A因此，B因为，C但是，D或者。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 74. 句意：当人们喜欢我的水果时，我是_______。A疲倦的，B高兴的，C抱歉的，D伤心的。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 75. 句意：它一定是______王先生！A给，B朝，C来自，D和。根据句意可知苹果一定是来自王先生的，故选C。 76. 句意：最好的事情是______。A玩，B种植，C学习，D给予。根据上文提到他把苹果送给了他旁边的男孩，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. C 81. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了男孩向爸爸借20美元，来买爸爸的一个小时，让爸爸早点回家陪他吃晚饭的故事。 77. 句意：这个男孩的爸爸一个小时挣多少钱？A10美元，B20美元，C30美元，根据“If you must know, I make $20 each hour.”可知这个男孩的爸爸每个小时挣20美元，故选B。 78. 句意：在这篇文章中，划线的“furious”意思是____。A非常生气，B太激动，C有点累。根据“If you ask for money to buy a toy or other rubbish, then go to your room and have a think!”可知爸爸对男孩说如果要钱是为了买玩具或者其他的垃圾，去房间想想，可知爸爸是生气的，furious意思是生气的，故选A。 79. 句意：开始的时候，爸爸不借钱是因为_____。A他认为男孩太小了，B男孩总是要钱，C他认为男孩将买没有用的东西，根据“If you ask for money to buy a toy or other rubbish, then go to your room and have a think!”开始的时候，爸爸认为男孩要买没有用的东西，故选C。 80. 句意：男孩想要用20美元买_____。A给他的爸爸一个漂亮的礼物，B他的生日玩具，C他爸爸的一个小时，根据“Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time?”可知男孩想买爸爸的一个小时的时间，故选C。 81. 句意：从这篇文章中，我们可以推断男孩的爸爸_____。A经常和他的儿子玩，B经常早回家，C不经常和他的儿子一起度过时间，根据“Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.“可知男孩的爸爸不经常和儿子在一起度过时间，故选C。 82. T 83. F 84. F 85. T 86. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了1986年的龙卷风，并介绍了如何预防龙卷风。 82. 句意：在1986年这场冰雹发生在孟加拉国的戈帕尔甘杰。由文中“That is exactly what happened in 1986 in Gopalganj, Bangladesh. 这正是1986年在孟加拉国戈帕尔甘杰发生的事情。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 83. 句意：冰雹严重破坏了庄稼和房屋并造成29人死亡。由文中“It killed ninety-two people and badly damaged crops and houses. 它造成92人死亡并严重破坏了庄稼和房屋。”可知造成了92人死亡，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 84. 句意：冰雹的速度是每小时两百米。由文中“They reached the speed of 200 kilometers per hour. 它们达到了每小时200公里的速度。”可知冰雹的速度是每小时200公里，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 85. 句意：当暴风雨来临时我们应该呆在室内并远离窗户。由文中“When a storm is coming, stay inside and keep away from windows. 当暴风雨来临时，待在室内并远离窗户。”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 86. 句意：如果我们在户外没有遮蔽物，我们可以站直来保护自己。由文中“If you are outdoors with no shelter, you can protect yourself by crouching down 如果你在户外没有遮蔽物，你可以通过蹲伏来保护自己”可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 87. F T T 88. A C 【导语】本文是杰克和他的父母在网上找到的去苏州的信息。 87. (1)句意：今天是周四。根据昨天图片可知今天是周三，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：杰克和他的父母将做火车去苏州。根据“They’re going to take a train to Suzhou from Nanjing Station.”可知他们将坐火车去苏州，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：到达留园最快的路线是计划C。根据图片可知计划A需要44分钟，计划B需要36分钟，计划C是26分钟，最快的是计划C。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 88. (1)句意：哪一天参观比较好？A周五。B周六。C周日。根据图片可知周五是多云转晴，其他都是下雨天，周五是参观比较好，故选A。 (2)句意：如果他们选择计划B，杰克一家将花费多少钱？A15元。B9元。C12元。根据图片可知计划B每人花费4元，杰克和他的父母需要12元，故选C。 89. 范文： My plans Summer holiday is coming. I am going to visit Beijing with my family. We will go there by train in July. We can watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in the morning. At noon, we will eat Beijing Roast Duck. Then we will climb the Great Wall and take many photos. How nice! 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $