Unit7 The natural world综合练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

2025年新版译林八年级上册Unit7 The natural world综合练习 一、单项选择 1. My best friend always ____ me doing homework when our teachers are speaking. A. advises B. suggests C. finishes D. prevents 2. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ____ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 3. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. Step out bravely, ____ you’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. Egypt, known for its ancient pyramids (金字塔), ____ the north of Africa. A. lies in B. lies on C. lies to D. lies into 5. —Daddy, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ____ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruit and flowers for them. A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy 6. —Why was he late again? —He arrived at the station late. ____ , he missed the early train. A. Therefore B. Because C. However D. Moreover 7. We should do everything we can ____ the birds ____ danger. A. to protect；away B. protected；from C. protecting；in D. to protect；in 8. To protect the earth, we should ____ a friendly relationship between humans and wildlife. A. break B. connect C. express D. create 9. Mary looked ____ when she learned that she didn’t pass the exam. Now she is looking ____ at her paper. A. sadly；sadly B. sad；sad C. sad；sadly D. sadly；sad 10. —Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ____ fresh air in the park. A. take up B. take in C. take down D. take off 11. My uncle will ____ our hometown this summer for the school celebration. A. return B. return back to C. return to D. go back 12. —When and where shall we talk about the plans? —You can come to my office tomorrow ____ I’ll come to your place next Monday. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. The structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ____ . A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 14. Joe was late again today. I wonder what reasons he will ____ this time. A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up 15. He was interested in drawing ____ his sister liked singing. A. while B. as C. after D. when 16. As we all know, an unbalanced diet will ____ some health problems. A. work out B. deal with C. lead to D. write down 17. The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ____ . A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 18. People are afraid that the three-child policy (政策) will cause the house price ____ . A. rise B. to rise C. rising D. rose 19. —I’m going to England to ____ our new company. —Oh, dear. That means we will live in a different place for a long time. A. set up B. end up C. put up D. pick up 20. —Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy. — ____ . I’ll try my best to help others. A. That’s all right B. That’s true C. It’s my pleasure D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空 China Daily said that China makes great achievements in taking care of the environment over the past 75 years. The country thinks it’s very important to __21__ all the different kinds of animals and plants we have, and it was one of the __22__ countries to say “yes” to an agreement that helps do that. In 2021, China started its first national parks and these parks __23__ a lot of land, about 230,000 square kilometers. __24__ these parks, we can see that protecting different types of living things is working. For example, there’s a __25__ monkey called the Hainan gibbon that lives in a park in Hainan. The number of them __26__ from only 13 in 2003 to 37 by 2022! __27__ park, called Sanjiangyuan, now has over 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). __28__ , in the 1990s, there were less than 20,000 which shows that the park is helping these animals a lot. According to official __29__ , China is doing a good job at protecting 90% of the different types of land habitats (栖息地) and 74% of the __30__ wild animals and plants. This __31__ that most of the important parts of nature in China are being kept safe. To add more, China is also __32__ other ways to protect the environment, like reducing pollution and using __33__ clean energy. They’re planting more trees and __34__ rules to keep the air and water clean. All these efforts are helping China become a __35__ in environmental protection, which is good for the animals, plants, and people who live there. 21. A. prevent B. protect C. offer D. raise 22. A. last B. first C. later D. firstly 23. A. formed B. filled C. covered D. lost 24. A. Because of B. As C. Instead of D. In order to 25. A. clever B. rare C. funny D. bright 26. A. grew B. dropped C. stop D. move 27. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others 28. A. As a result B. However C. Finally D. Usually 29. A. guide B. website C. plan D. numbers 30. A. excellent B. important C. perfect D. meaningful 31. A. means B. says C. reports D. matters 32. A. working on B. depending on C. putting on D. taking on 33. A. clean B. clear C. calm D. certain 34. A. deciding B. making C. trying D. choosing 35. A. speaker B. actor C. leader D. worker 三、阅读理解 A Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn By Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Xuanzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared (比较) a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future kept him happy. 1. Which word rhymes with “loud” in the poem? A. Day. B. Cloud. C. Faraway. D. Dawn. 2. According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Sad. 3. What can we know from the underlined sentence “Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye”? A. Li Bai felt the journey was very slow. B. Li Bai felt the journey was very boring. C. Li Bai felt the journey was very fast. D. Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai. B. Many poets liked to show their family through special views. C. In many Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness. D. Li Bai looked forward to getting home as soon as possible. B The Amazon rainforest is the world’s biggest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag (国旗) of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grasslands in a few years. Why is the Amazon rainforest “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. That was because of climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. __▲__ The Amazon rainforest is like the “lungs” of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 1. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon rainforest “sick”? A. There are many forest fires. B. Climate change. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 2. What will happen if the Amazon rainforest dies? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will die. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 3. The underlined word “droughts” means “ ____ ” in Paragraph 3. A. too little rain B. too cold weather C. too much rain D. too much fire 4. Which of the following statements about the Amazon rainforest is TRUE? A. It is twice the size of China. B. It is in North America. C. It makes more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. D. More than 3 million kinds of plants live there. 5. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “ __▲__ ” in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon rainforest? B. Who lives in the Amazon rainforest? C. How can we protect the Amazon rainforest? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon rainforest? C China is a big country with all kinds of cultural places of interest and natural beauty. The weather in different seasons is very different, offering people various wonderful travel experiences. In spring, from March to May, the weather starts to get warmer. The temperature usually changes from 10 to 20 degrees. Beautiful flowers bloom everywhere. It’s usually sunny and the temperature is just comfortable. It’s an excellent time to visit southern cities like Hangzhou. You can have a great time at the West Lake. The warm sunshine and gentle wind make you feel great. Summer, from June to August, is hot. In most parts of China, the temperature often climbs above 30 degrees. The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. The green trees are thick with leaves, providing cool shade. However, some places are different, and they are ideal (理想的) places for people to avoid hot weather. For example, in mountainous areas or northern cities like Harbin, the temperature may be around 20-25 degrees, which is more comfortable. Coastal (沿海的) cities like Qingdao are also nice because you can enjoy the cool sea wind. Autumn, from September to November, is cool and dry. The temperature is usually between 15 and 25 degrees, neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is as clear as crystal (水晶) , a deep and pure blue. In autumn in Beijing, the red leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山) are a magnificent sight. You can also see the clear blue sky above the ancient buildings. The red leaves are so beautiful under the clear autumn sky. Winter, from December to February, is cold. In the north, the temperature can drop below zero degrees, and snow is a common and beautiful sight. You can have lots of fun in Harbin. There are amazing ice sculptures and beautiful snow-covered landscapes. In the south, like in Guangzhou it is a bit warmer, and the temperature is usually around 10-15 degrees. All in all, every season in China has its own special beauty. Welcome to China if you want to have wonderful travel experiences. 1. What is the temperature in summer in most parts of China? A. 10-20 degrees. B. Over 30 degrees. C. 15-25 degrees. D. Below 0 degrees. 2. A student from Junior High School in Beijing wrote a composition (作文) about autumn in his hometown. Which sentence might be from it? A. The green trees provide us with cool feelings and shade. B. Don’t forget to wear warm clothes when you enjoy the white snow outside. C. It’s so great when seeing the red leaves of the Fragrant Hills and the clear sky. D. Beautiful flowers are everywhere, and the gentle wind makes me comfortable. 3. If your friends are interested in ice sculptures, when and where will you advise them to go? A. In March, To Guangzhou. B. In July, To Weihai. C. In October, To Xi’an. D. In January, To Harbin. 4. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Seasons around the World B. Different Places in China C. Travel in China in Different Seasons D. Spring is the Best Time to Travel in China 5. What is the structure of the article? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D I lived a very happy life in the Queen’s palace. She liked me very much, and I often stayed with her. I had my own little house and beautiful small clothes. My kind nurse, Glumdalclitch, took good care of me every day. It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size. There are some incidents (事件) that I remembered clearly. Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual, and then she left me there. Some huge wasps (黄蜂) came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce (凶猛的). I was afraid of them. I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away. Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this: Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day, and the weather was very bad. First it rained, and then it hailed (下冰雹) very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them. Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats, and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for me. The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table. I spent many hours in this boat. One day, however, a frog jumped out of the water into the boat. I thought the boat would sink, and I was afraid. I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat. These were some of the many adventures I had with the giants. They showed me that even in a wonderful place, a little creature like me must always keep his eyes open and be ready for anything. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 1. Why was Gulliver often in danger? A. Because he was crazy about new things. B. Because people there were not friendly to him. C. Because everything around him was very huge. D. Because Glumdalclitch was sometimes careless. 2. How many incidents did Gulliver remember clearly? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following were the size of birds in England? A. Wasps. B. Hailstones. C. Tennis balls. D. Frogs. 4. How did Gulliver keep himself safe from the hailstones? A. He fought them with his sword. B. He hid himself under a tree. C. He tried to keep the frog away from him. D. He called his friend for help. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Glumdalclitch didn’t take good care of Gulliver. B. Queen and King made a little boat for Gulliver. C. Gulliver was badly hurt in the garden by some hailstones. D. Gulliver was brave and clever enough to keep himself safe. 四、根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Last week, the town _____________ (举行) a show named “Greener East Town”. 2. The professor seems to know everything and he can answer all of our questions. We all admire him for his _____________ (知识). 3. _____________ (企鹅) thick feathers can stop them from being frozen in low temperatures. 4. Do you know how many _____________ (吨) of plastic waste are put into the ocean every year? 5. We all know that smoking does h_____________ to people’s health. 6. The driver’s carelessness _____________ (造成) the traffic accident yesterday 7. The price of the travel agency _____________ (包括) three meals. 8. It’s raining hard. Let’s look for _____________ (躲避处) to hide from the rain. 9. This won’t _____________ (解决) the problem but it’s a step in the right direction. 10. In China, more and more people realized the seriousness of _____________ (气候) change. 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you happy most of the time? __1__________ Different people may have different temperaments (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. __2__________ In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason.” And “ __3__________ ” These answers have something to do with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods (心情) compared to people born in winter. __4__________ The study also found that those born in fall less possibly had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry. __5__________ And that is of great importance in controlling people’s moods even in grown-up life. A. I love to take on new challenges (挑战). B. Or do you easily get angry sometimes? C. Scientists believed seasons had an influence on the human body. D. Scientists have studied hundreds of university students. E. Those who always feel happy are mostly born in spring and summer. F. He always feels glad when eating sweets. G. People born in different seasons have the same exercising habits. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province, southwest of China, __1__________ (become) very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the __2__________ (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the open areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they aren’t allowed, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when __3__________ online blogger shared a video which showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs __4__________ (say) “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit __5__________ (scary) but excited. Soon, lots of curious tourists wanted to see it __6__________ (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the central part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the __7__________ (big), least touched, and the most complete forest ecosystem at that part of the world. It’s so far away __8__________ natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains is open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick because of the __9__________ (high) and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary __10__________ (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places. 七、阅读与表达。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化). Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology. Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility (责任). Together, they have turned 23, 334 hectares of desert into green land. Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, “I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person’s action will make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony (和谐) with the environment. 1. Where is Shi Guangyin from? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha?_ ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi’s son died? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Shi’s story? ______________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年新版译林八年级上册Unit7 The natural world综合练习 一、单项选择 1. My best friend always ____ me doing homework when our teachers are speaking. A. advises B. suggests C. finishes D. prevents 2. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ____ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 3. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. Step out bravely, ____ you’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. Egypt, known for its ancient pyramids (金字塔), ____ the north of Africa. A. lies in B. lies on C. lies to D. lies into 5. —Daddy, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ____ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruit and flowers for them. A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy 6. —Why was he late again? —He arrived at the station late. ____ , he missed the early train. A. Therefore B. Because C. However D. Moreover 7. We should do everything we can ____ the birds ____ danger. A. to protect；away B. protected；from C. protecting；in D. to protect；in 8. To protect the earth, we should ____ a friendly relationship between humans and wildlife. A. break B. connect C. express D. create 9. Mary looked ____ when she learned that she didn’t pass the exam. Now she is looking ____ at her paper. A. sadly；sadly B. sad；sad C. sad；sadly D. sadly；sad 10. —Shall we go to the nature park this weekend? —Good idea. We can ____ fresh air in the park. A. take up B. take in C. take down D. take off 11. My uncle will ____ our hometown this summer for the school celebration. A. return B. return back to C. return to D. go back 12. —When and where shall we talk about the plans? —You can come to my office tomorrow ____ I’ll come to your place next Monday. A. and B. or C. but D. so 13. The structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ____ . A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 14. Joe was late again today. I wonder what reasons he will ____ this time. A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up 15. He was interested in drawing ____ his sister liked singing. A. while B. as C. after D. when 16. As we all know, an unbalanced diet will ____ some health problems. A. work out B. deal with C. lead to D. write down 17. The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ____ . A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+O+O D. S+V+O+C 18. People are afraid that the three-child policy (政策) will cause the house price ____ . A. rise B. to rise C. rising D. rose 19. —I’m going to England to ____ our new company. —Oh, dear. That means we will live in a different place for a long time. A. set up B. end up C. put up D. pick up 20. —Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy. — ____ . I’ll try my best to help others. A. That’s all right B. That’s true C. It’s my pleasure D. Don’t mention it 【答案】DABAB ADDCB CBCDA CDBAB 二、完形填空 China Daily said that China makes great achievements in taking care of the environment over the past 75 years. The country thinks it’s very important to __21__ all the different kinds of animals and plants we have, and it was one of the __22__ countries to say “yes” to an agreement that helps do that. In 2021, China started its first national parks and these parks __23__ a lot of land, about 230,000 square kilometers. __24__ these parks, we can see that protecting different types of living things is working. For example, there’s a __25__ monkey called the Hainan gibbon that lives in a park in Hainan. The number of them __26__ from only 13 in 2003 to 37 by 2022! __27__ park, called Sanjiangyuan, now has over 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). __28__ , in the 1990s, there were less than 20,000 which shows that the park is helping these animals a lot. According to official __29__ , China is doing a good job at protecting 90% of the different types of land habitats (栖息地) and 74% of the __30__ wild animals and plants. This __31__ that most of the important parts of nature in China are being kept safe. To add more, China is also __32__ other ways to protect the environment, like reducing pollution and using __33__ clean energy. They’re planting more trees and __34__ rules to keep the air and water clean. All these efforts are helping China become a __35__ in environmental protection, which is good for the animals, plants, and people who live there. 21. A. prevent B. protect C. offer D. raise 22. A. last B. first C. later D. firstly 23. A. formed B. filled C. covered D. lost 24. A. Because of B. As C. Instead of D. In order to 25. A. clever B. rare C. funny D. bright 26. A. grew B. dropped C. stop D. move 27. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others 28. A. As a result B. However C. Finally D. Usually 29. A. guide B. website C. plan D. numbers 30. A. excellent B. important C. perfect D. meaningful 31. A. means B. says C. reports D. matters 32. A. working on B. depending on C. putting on D. taking on 33. A. clean B. clear C. calm D. certain 34. A. deciding B. making C. trying D. choosing 35. A. speaker B. actor C. leader D. worker 【答案】BBCAB AABDB AAABC 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国为了保护环境而做出的努力。 21. 句意：这个国家认为保护我们拥有的所有不同种类的动植物是非常重要的。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. offer提供；D. raise提升。根据上文“China Daily said that China makes great achievements in taking care of the environment over the past 75 years.（《中国日报》说，中国在过去的75年里在保护环境方面取得了巨大的成就。）”可知，此处是在说中国保护动植物。故选B。 22. 句意：它是第一个同意帮助实现这一目标的国家。A. last最后的；B. first第一的；C. later后来的；D. firstly（用于列举）第一，首先。根据上文“China Daily said that China makes great achievements at taking care of the environment over the past 75 years.（《中国日报》说，中国在过去的75年里在保护环境方面取得了巨大的成就。）”可知，中国是第一个为了保护环境而采取行动的国家。故选B。 23. 句意：这些公园覆盖了很多土地，大约23万平方公里。A. formed形成；B. filled充满；C. covered覆盖；D. lost失去。根据后面的“about 230,000 square kilometers（大约23万平方公里）”可知，此处是在说这些公园的占地面积。故选C。 24. 句意：因为这些公园，我们可以看到保护不同类型的生物是有效的。A. Because of 因为；B. As作为；C. Instead of代替；D. In order to为了。根据后面的“we can see that protecting different types of living things is working.（我们可以看到保护不同类型的生物是有效的。）”可知，此处是在说因为这些公园，我们看到了保护生物多样性的效果。故选A。 25. 句意：例如，有一种叫海南长臂猿的稀有猴子生活在海南的一个公园里。A. clever聪明的；B. rare稀有的；C. funny有趣的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“The number of them grew from only 13 in 2003 to 37 by 2022!（它们的数量从2003年的13只增长到2022年的37只！）”可知，这种猴子是很稀有的。故选B。 26. 句意：它们的数量从2003年的13只增长到2022年的37只！A. grew增长；B. dropped下降；C. stop停止；D. move移动。根据后面的“from only 13 in 2003 to 37 by 2022（从2003年的13只到2022年的37只）”可知，数量是增长了。故选A。 27. 句意：另一个公园叫三江源，现在有超过7万只藏羚羊。A. Another另一个；B. Other其他的；C. The other另一个；D. Others其他。根据上文“For example, there’s a rare monkey called the Hainan gibbon that lives in a park in Hainan.（例如，有一种叫海南长臂猿的稀有猴子生活在海南的一个公园里。）”可知，此处是在说另一个公园。the other是指两者中的另一个，another是指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据常识可知，公园应该是很多的，所以用another。故选A。 28. 句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，只有不到2万只，这表明公园对这些动物的帮助很大。A. As a result结果；B. However然而；C. Finally最后；D. Usually通常。根据上文“Another park, called Sanjiangyuan, now has over 70,000 Tibetan antelopes.（另一个公园叫三江源，现在有超过7万只藏羚羊。）”以及后面的“in the 1990s, there were less than 20,000（在20世纪90年代，只有不到2万只）”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 29. 句意：根据官方数字，中国在保护90%的不同类型的土地栖息地和74%的重要野生动物和植物方面做得很好。A. guide指引；B. website网站；C. plan计划；D. numbers数字。根据后面的“China is doing a good job at protecting 90% of the different types of land habitats (栖息地) and 74% of the important wild animals and plants.（中国在保护90%的不同类型的土地栖息地和74%的重要野生动物和植物方面做得很好。）”可知，这些是官方统计的数字。故选D。 30. 句意：根据官方数字，中国在保护90%的不同类型的土地栖息地和74%的重要野生动物和植物方面做得很好。A. excellent优秀的；B. important重要的；C. perfect完美的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据句意可知，此处是说中国在保护重要野生动物和植物方面做出的贡献。故选B。 31. 句意：这意味着中国的大部分自然环境都得到了很好的保护。A. means意味着；B. says说；C. reports报道；D. matters要紧。根据上文“According to official numbers, China is doing a good job at protecting 90% of the different types of land habitats (栖息地) and 74% of the important wild animals and plants.（根据官方数字，中国在保护90%的不同类型的土地栖息地和74%的重要野生动物和植物方面做得很好。）”可知，这意味着中国的大部分自然环境都得到了很好的保护。故选A。 32. 句意：此外，中国还在致力于其他保护环境的努力。A. working on致力于；B. depending on取决于；C. putting on穿上；D. taking on承担。根据后面的“other ways to protect the environment（其他保护环境的努力）”可知，中国还在致力于其他保护环境的努力。故选A。 33. 句意：比如减少污染和开发清洁能源。A. clean清洁的；B. clear清楚的；C. calm冷静的；D. certain必然的。根据上文“China is also working on other ways to protect the environment（此外，中国还在致力于其他保护环境的努力）”可知，此处是说开发清洁能源。故选A。 34. 句意：他们正在种植更多的树木，并制定规则来保持空气和水的清洁。A. deciding 决定；B. making 制作；C. trying 试图；D. choosing 选择。根据后面的“rules to keep the air and water clean（规则来保持空气和水的清洁）”可知，此处是制定规则。故选B。 35. 句意：所有这些努力都有助于中国成为环境保护的领导者。A. speaker 说话者；B. actor 演员；C. leader 领导者；D. worker 工人。根据上文“China is also working on other ways to protect the environment（此外，中国还在致力于其他保护环境的努力）””可知，中国致力于保护环境，所以成为了环境保护的领导者。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn By Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Xuanzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared (比较) a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future kept him happy. 1. Which word rhymes with “loud” in the poem? A. Day. B. Cloud. C. Faraway. D. Dawn. 2. According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Sad. 3. What can we know from the underlined sentence “Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye”? A. Li Bai felt the journey was very slow. B. Li Bai felt the journey was very boring. C. Li Bai felt the journey was very fast. D. Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai. B. Many poets liked to show their family through special views. C. In many Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness. D. Li Bai looked forward to getting home as soon as possible. 【答案】BCCD 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。在诗歌中，“loud”与“cloud”押韵，它们的发音最后都有 /aʊd/ 的音，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.（他既兴奋又急切，感觉自己仿佛只花了一天就回到了江陵的家。）”以及最后一段“However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future kept him happy.（然而，诗人对这些事情并不感到悲伤，因为他能够很快将它们抛诸脑后。他对未来的希望让他保持快乐。）”可知，李白感觉很开心，故选C。 3. 句义理解题。“in the blink of an eye”意思是“眨眼之间”，李白觉得旅途在眨眼间就过去了，说明他感觉旅途很快，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。A. 这首诗是李白的五言诗；B. 许多诗人喜欢通过独特的视角来展现他们的家庭；C. 在许多中国诗歌中，山常被用作悲伤的象征；D. 李白期待尽快回家。从文中第1段“Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty.（《早发白帝城》是唐代著名诗人李白所作的一首七言诗。）”；根据第3段“In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view.（在许多诗歌中，诗人通过一种独特的视角来表达自己的情感。）”；根据第4段“In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties.（在中国古代诗词中，猿猴的啼叫通常象征着悲伤，而高山则代表着困难。）”；根据文中第2段“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.（他既兴奋又急切，感觉自己仿佛只花了一天就回到了江陵的家。）”可知，李白期待尽快回家，故选D。 B The Amazon rainforest is the world’s biggest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green colour on the national flag (国旗) of Brazil stands for the rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grasslands in a few years. Why is the Amazon rainforest “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. That was because of climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. __▲__ The Amazon rainforest is like the “lungs” of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 1. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon rainforest “sick”? A. There are many forest fires. B. Climate change. C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there. 2. What will happen if the Amazon rainforest dies? A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will die. C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen. 3. The underlined word “droughts” means “ ____ ” in Paragraph 3. A. too little rain B. too cold weather C. too much rain D. too much fire 4. Which of the following statements about the Amazon rainforest is TRUE? A. It is twice the size of China. B. It is in North America. C. It makes more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. D. More than 3 million kinds of plants live there. 5. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “ __▲__ ” in the passage. A. Where is the Amazon rainforest? B. Who lives in the Amazon rainforest? C. How can we protect the Amazon rainforest? D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon rainforest? 【答案】DBACD 【解析】本文主要讲述了亚马逊雨林因为气候变化和人类活动而“生病”了，亚马逊雨林对地球的氧气循环和很多动植物的生存都起着重要作用，所以我们人类要保护雨林。 1. 题干意思：根据这篇文章，什么不是使亚马逊雨林“生病”的原因？A. 有许多森林火灾；B. 气候变化；C. 人们砍伐树木；D. 太多的动植物生活在那里。根据第2段“However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. （然而，气候变化和人类活动使它‘生病’。）”和第3段“Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kinds of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.（此外，人们砍伐雨林树木作为木材。他们烧毁森林开垦农田。所有这些活动使大约17%的雨林消失了。）”可知ABC都是原因。故选D。 2. 题干意思：如果亚马逊雨林死了会发生什么？A. 人们会失去他们的肺；B. 许多动植物会死去；C. 我们会感到更冷。D. 会有更多的氧气。根据最后一段“If the Amazon rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.（如果亚马逊雨林“消亡”，二氧化碳的排放量将会增加，我们的地球将会变得更热。亚马逊雨林还是超过300万种动植物的家园。其中许多动植物无法在其他地方生存。它们很可能会就此消失。）”可知如果亚马逊雨林死了，许多动植物会死去。故选B。 3. 题干意思：在第3段划线的“droughts”一词的意思是“ ____ ”。A. 降雨量太少；B. 太冷的天气；C. 降雨量过多；D. 火灾过多。根据后文“But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. That was because of climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow.（但自2005年以来，雨林遭受了三次……。这都是气候变化导致的。树木没有足够的水分来生长。）”可知因为雨少，所以干旱。故选A。 4. 题干意思：以下关于亚马逊雨林的陈述中，哪一项是正确的？A. 它的面积是中国的两倍；B. 它在北美洲；C. 它产生了地球上20%以上的氧气；D. 那里生活着超过300万种植物。。根据最后一段“The Amazon rainforest is like the “lungs” of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen.（亚马逊雨林就像是地球的“肺”。那里丰富的植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳并释放氧气。它们提供了地球上超过20%的氧气。）”可知它产生了地球上20%以上的氧气。故选C。 5. 选择最佳句子来填空文章中的“ __▲__ ”。A. 亚马逊雨林在哪里？B. 谁住在亚马逊雨林？C. 我们该如何保护亚马逊雨林？D. 如果我们失去了亚马逊雨林，将会发生什么？根据最后一段“If the Amazon rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.（如果亚马逊雨林‘消亡’，二氧化碳的排放量将会增加，我们的地球将会变得更热。亚马逊雨林还是超过300万种动植物的家园。其中许多动植物无法在其他地方生存。它们很可能会就此消失。）”可知这里在讲述亚马逊雨林的重要性，如果我们失去了亚马逊雨林，会发生什么？故选D。 C China is a big country with all kinds of cultural places of interest and natural beauty. The weather in different seasons is very different, offering people various wonderful travel experiences. In spring, from March to May, the weather starts to get warmer. The temperature usually changes from 10 to 20 degrees. Beautiful flowers bloom everywhere. It’s usually sunny and the temperature is just comfortable. It’s an excellent time to visit southern cities like Hangzhou. You can have a great time at the West Lake. The warm sunshine and gentle wind make you feel great. Summer, from June to August, is hot. In most parts of China, the temperature often climbs above 30 degrees. The sun shines brightly in the blue sky. The green trees are thick with leaves, providing cool shade. However, some places are different, and they are ideal (理想的) places for people to avoid hot weather. For example, in mountainous areas or northern cities like Harbin, the temperature may be around 20-25 degrees, which is more comfortable. Coastal (沿海的) cities like Qingdao are also nice because you can enjoy the cool sea wind. Autumn, from September to November, is cool and dry. The temperature is usually between 15 and 25 degrees, neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is as clear as crystal (水晶) , a deep and pure blue. In autumn in Beijing, the red leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山) are a magnificent sight. You can also see the clear blue sky above the ancient buildings. The red leaves are so beautiful under the clear autumn sky. Winter, from December to February, is cold. In the north, the temperature can drop below zero degrees, and snow is a common and beautiful sight. You can have lots of fun in Harbin. There are amazing ice sculptures and beautiful snow-covered landscapes. In the south, like in Guangzhou it is a bit warmer, and the temperature is usually around 10-15 degrees. All in all, every season in China has its own special beauty. Welcome to China if you want to have wonderful travel experiences. 1. What is the temperature in summer in most parts of China? A. 10-20 degrees. B. Over 30 degrees. C. 15-25 degrees. D. Below 0 degrees. 2. A student from Junior High School in Beijing wrote a composition (作文) about autumn in his hometown. Which sentence might be from it? A. The green trees provide us with cool feelings and shade. B. Don’t forget to wear warm clothes when you enjoy the white snow outside. C. It’s so great when seeing the red leaves of the Fragrant Hills and the clear sky. D. Beautiful flowers are everywhere, and the gentle wind makes me comfortable. 3. If your friends are interested in ice sculptures, when and where will you advise them to go? A. In March, To Guangzhou. B. In July, To Weihai. C. In October, To Xi’an. D. In January, To Harbin. 4. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Seasons around the World B. Different Places in China C. Travel in China in Different Seasons D. Spring is the Best Time to Travel in China 5. What is the structure of the article? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…) A. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】BCDCB 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国不同季节的不同景观。 1. 题干意思：中国大部分地区夏天的温度是多少？A. 10-20度；B. 30度以上；C. 15-25度；D. 零度以下。根据第1段“Summer is hot. In most parts of China, the temperature often climbs above 30 degrees.（夏天是炎热的。在中国大部分地区，温度经常上升到30度以上。）”可知，中国大部分地区夏天的温度是30度以上。故选B。 2. 题干意思：北京一所初中的学生写了一篇关于家乡秋天的作文。哪句话可能出自于此？A. 绿树为我们带来了凉爽的感觉和树荫；B. 当你在外面欣赏白雪时，别忘了穿暖和的衣服；C. 看到香山的红叶和晴朗的天空真是太棒了；D. 到处都是美丽的花朵，柔和的风让我感到舒适。根据第2段“In autumn in Beijing, the red leaves of the Fragrant Hills are a beautiful view. You can also see the clear blue sky above the ancient buildings.（在北京的秋天，香山的红叶是一道美丽的风景。你也可以看到古老建筑上空清澈的蓝天。）”可知，看到香山的红叶和晴朗的天空真是太棒了。故选C。 3. 题干意思：如果你的朋友对冰雕感兴趣，你会建议他们何时何地去？A. 三月，去广州；B. 七月，去威海；C. 十月，去西安；D. 一月，去哈尔滨。根据第3段“You can have lots of fun in Harbin. There are amazing ice sculptures and beautiful snow-covered landscapes.（你可以在哈尔滨玩得很开心。这里有令人惊叹的冰雕和美丽的白雪覆盖的景观。）”可知，哈尔滨有令人惊叹的冰雕，所以应该建议朋友一月份去哈尔滨。故选D。 4. 题干意思：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A. 世界各地的季节；B. 中国不同的地方；C. 在中国不同季节的旅行；D. 春天是来中国旅游的最佳时间。根据第1段“Summer is hot. In most parts of China, the temperature often climbs above 30 degrees.（夏天是炎热的。在中国大部分地区，温度经常上升到30度以上。）”；第2段“Autumn is cool and dry. The temperature is usually between 15 and 25 degrees.（秋天是凉爽干燥的。温度通常在15到25度之间。）”；第3段“Winter, from December to February, is cold.（冬天，从十二月到二月，是寒冷的。）”可知，本文主要介绍了中国不同季节的不同景观。故选C。 5. 题干意思：这篇文章的结构是怎样的？第1段总述中国四季气候不同，旅游体验各异，自成一段；第2、3、4、5分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬的旅行特点，所以四段并列；最后一段总结中国四季各有魅力，自成一段。对应B选项。故选B。 D I lived a very happy life in the Queen’s palace. She liked me very much, and I often stayed with her. I had my own little house and beautiful small clothes. My kind nurse, Glumdalclitch, took good care of me every day. It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size. There are some incidents (事件) that I remembered clearly. Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual, and then she left me there. Some huge wasps (黄蜂) came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce (凶猛的). I was afraid of them. I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away. Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this: Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day, and the weather was very bad. First it rained, and then it hailed (下冰雹) very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them. Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats, and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for me. The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table. I spent many hours in this boat. One day, however, a frog jumped out of the water into the boat. I thought the boat would sink, and I was afraid. I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat. These were some of the many adventures I had with the giants. They showed me that even in a wonderful place, a little creature like me must always keep his eyes open and be ready for anything. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 1. Why was Gulliver often in danger? A. Because he was crazy about new things. B. Because people there were not friendly to him. C. Because everything around him was very huge. D. Because Glumdalclitch was sometimes careless. 2. How many incidents did Gulliver remember clearly? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following were the size of birds in England? A. Wasps. B. Hailstones. C. Tennis balls. D. Frogs. 4. How did Gulliver keep himself safe from the hailstones? A. He fought them with his sword. B. He hid himself under a tree. C. He tried to keep the frog away from him. D. He called his friend for help. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Glumdalclitch didn’t take good care of Gulliver. B. Queen and King made a little boat for Gulliver. C. Gulliver was badly hurt in the garden by some hailstones. D. Gulliver was brave and clever enough to keep himself safe. 【答案】CCABD 【解析】 1. 题干意思：格列佛为何常常身处险境？A. 因为他痴迷于新鲜事物；B. 因为那里的人对他不友好；C. 因为他周围的一切都非常巨大；D. 因为格鲁姆达尔克利奇有时粗心大意。根据第2段“It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size.（这对我来说是一段快乐的时光，但因为我的体型小，也有很多危险。）”推断对格列佛来说有一些危险的原因是他周围的一切都很大。故选C。 2. 题干意思：格列佛能清晰记得多少次这样的经历呢？根据第3段“Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window.（每天早晨格鲁姆达尔克利奇把我的盒子拿到窗前。）”和第4段“Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this: Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day, and the weather was very bad.（我记得的另一个危险时刻是这样的：有一天格鲁姆达尔克利奇把我留在花园里，天气非常糟糕。）”以及第5段“Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had.（另一个危险来自女王的一个想法。）”可知格列佛清楚地记得三个事件。故选C。 3. 题干意思：以下哪一项描述了英格兰鸟类的体型？A. 黄蜂；B. 冰雹；C. 网球；D. 青蛙。根据第3段“Some huge wasps (黄蜂) came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce (凶猛的).（一些巨大的黄蜂从窗户进来，进入了盒子。它们和英国的鸟一样大，而且非常凶猛。）”可知黄蜂和英国的鸟一样大。故选A。 4. 题干意思：格列佛是如何保护自己免受冰雹袭击的？A. 他用剑与他们战斗；B. 他躲到一棵树下；C. 他试图让青蛙远离自己；D. 他打电话给朋友寻求帮助。根据第4段“ The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.（冰雹有网球那么大，砸得我很痛。我设法躲在树下，但还是被它们击中了。）”可知格列佛躲在树下防止冰雹。故选B。 5. 题干意思：从这篇文章中我们能学到什么？A. 格卢姆达尔克利奇没有好好照顾格列佛；B. 国王和王后为格列佛做了一条小船；C. 格列佛在花园里被一些冰雹砸伤了；D. 格列佛勇敢又聪明，足以保护自己。根据第3段“I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.（我拔出剑来和他们搏斗。我杀了其中四个。幸运的是，其他人都飞走了。）”；第4段“I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.（我设法躲在树下，但还是被它们击中了。）”以及第5段“I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.（我很幸运，我设法把青蛙推出了船。）”推断格列佛足够勇敢和聪明来保证自己的安全。故选D。 四、根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Last week, the town _____________ (举行) a show named “Greener East Town”. 2. The professor seems to know everything and he can answer all of our questions. We all admire him for his _____________ (知识). 3. _____________ (企鹅) thick feathers can stop them from being frozen in low temperatures. 4. Do you know how many _____________ (吨) of plastic waste are put into the ocean every year? 5. We all know that smoking does h_____________ to people’s health. 6. The driver’s carelessness _____________ (造成) the traffic accident yesterday 7. The price of the travel agency _____________ (包括) three meals. 8. It’s raining hard. Let’s look for _____________ (躲避处) to hide from the rain. 9. This won’t _____________ (解决) the problem but it’s a step in the right direction. 10. In China, more and more people realized the seriousness of _____________ (气候) change. 【答案】held；knowledge；Penguins’；tons；harm；caused；includes；cover；solve；climate 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you happy most of the time? __1__________ Different people may have different temperaments (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. __2__________ In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason.” And “ __3__________ ” These answers have something to do with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods (心情) compared to people born in winter. __4__________ The study also found that those born in fall less possibly had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry. __5__________ And that is of great importance in controlling people’s moods even in grown-up life. A. I love to take on new challenges (挑战). B. Or do you easily get angry sometimes? C. Scientists believed seasons had an influence on the human body. D. Scientists have studied hundreds of university students. E. Those who always feel happy are mostly born in spring and summer. F. He always feels glad when eating sweets. G. People born in different seasons have the same exercising habits. 【答案】BDAEC 【解析】 1. 上文提问“Are you happy most of the time?（你大多数时间都开心吗？）”，空白处需衔接相关问题。选项B“Or do you easily get angry sometimes?（或者你有时容易生气吗？）”通过“or”连接另一个情绪相关的问题，符合上下文语义连贯，故选B。 2. 下文提到“In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.（在该研究中，学生们需要完成一些题目，以确定他们属于四种性格类型中的哪一种。）”，说明此处应引出研究对象。选项D“Scientists studied hundreds of university students.（科学家研究了数百名大学生。）”直接点明研究对象，与下文“the students”呼应，故选D。 3. 上文指出学生的回答如“My mood often changes for no reason.（我的情绪经常无缘无故变化。）”，空白处需补充另一个描述情绪波动的句子。选项A“I love to take on new challenges (挑战).（我喜欢接受新挑战。）”，故选A。 4. 上文提到“They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods (心情) compared to people born in winter.（他们发现，出生在夏季的人在情绪上更容易从悲伤状态转换到快乐状态，而出生在冬季的人则不然。）”，下文讨论秋天和冬天出生的人，空白处需衔接出生季节与情绪的关系。选项E“Those who always feel happy are mostly born in spring and summer.（那些总是感到快乐的人大多出生在春天和夏天。）”补充了春天和夏天出生的人情绪积极的特点，符合上下文逻辑，故选E。 5. 下文提到“And that is of great importance in controlling people’s moods even in grown-up life.（这对控制人们甚至成年后的情绪非常重要。）”，空白处需说明“that”指代的内容。选项C“Scientists believed seasons had an influence on the human body.（科学家认为季节对人体有影响。）”指出季节对人体的影响，与下文“controlling people’s moods（控制情绪）”形成因果关系，故选C。 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province, southwest of China, __1__________ (become) very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the __2__________ (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the open areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they aren’t allowed, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when __3__________ online blogger shared a video which showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs __4__________ (say) “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit __5__________ (scary) but excited. Soon, lots of curious tourists wanted to see it __6__________ (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the central part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the __7__________ (big), least touched, and the most complete forest ecosystem at that part of the world. It’s so far away __8__________ natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains is open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. But deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, making people feel sick because of the __9__________ (high) and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary __10__________ (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places. 【答案】became；safety；an；saying；scared；themselves；biggest；and；height；to respect 七、阅读与表达。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. Born in 1952, he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert, where sandstorms often destroyed crops, houses, and even people’s lives. The local weather condition is terrible, and so is life for the locals. Growing up in such an environment, Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause. As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化). Fighting against the desert is not an easy job. In 1968, Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert. After years of hard work, he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand. In 1984, he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares of land. Although he had many difficulties, including failures in the harsh area of Langwosha, Shi never stopped fighting. In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology. Shi was old. His son, Shi Zhanjun, continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility (责任). Together, they have turned 23, 334 hectares of desert into green land. Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty. He says, “I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person’s action will make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony (和谐) with the environment. 1. Where is Shi Guangyin from? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha?_ ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi’s son died? ______________________________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from Shi’s story? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. He is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. 2. Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms. 3. By using new planting technology. 4. Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang. 5. We can learn that one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第1段“Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior (生态战士) from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China.（石光银是一名来自中国陕西省定边的农民和生态战士。）”可知，石光银来自中国陕西省定边县。故填He is from Dingbian, Shaanxi Province, China. 2. 细节理解题。根据第1段“As a child, Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms. At the age of 8, he lost his best friend in a sandstorm, which made him decide to fight against desertification (沙漠化).（当他还是个孩子的时候，他经历了因沙尘暴而失去家园的痛苦。8岁时，他在一场沙尘暴中失去了最好的朋友，这使他决定与沙漠化作斗争。）”可知，是因为他经历了在沙尘暴中失去家园和朋友的痛苦，所以他决定与沙漠化作斗争。故填Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and a friend in sandstorms. 3. 细节理解题。根据第2段“In 1988, he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.（1988年，他终于利用新的种植技术成功绿化了浪窝沙。）”可知，是通过使用新的种植技术成功的。故填By using new planting technology. 4. 细节理解题。根据第3段“Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang, then took up the responsibility (责任).（于是，他的孙子，石建阳，接过了这个重任。）”可知，石光银的孙子石建阳承担起了植树的责任。故填Shi’s grandson, Shi Jianyang. 5. 主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可，我们可以了解到，一个人的意志可以在保护自然和与环境和谐相处方面发挥很大的作用。参考答案为We can learn that one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $