2026届山东济南市莱芜第二中学高三下学期综合能力英语测试一

追力测试一 (考查范围：UNIT1时间：120分钟分值：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.When does the performance start? A.At 6 o'clock.B.At 7 o'clock.C.At 8 o'clock. 2.What is Jennifer learning in school now? A.To take pictures. B.To make sculptures. C.To draw. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A neighbor.B.A phone. C.A movie. 4.What does Andy Clarkes do? A.A TV actor.B.A public librarian. C.A famous lawyer. 5.Who is Ms.Jasinsky? A.The one in a red dress. B.The one with long black hair. C.The one wearing short brown hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A.Workmates.B.Classmates. C.Relatives. 7.What is the woman? A.A film actress.B.An art director. C.A magazine editor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why didn't the woman go to the show? A.She didn't like it. B.She had other tasks. C.She watched it online. 9.What attracted the man most? A.The actors'costumes. B.The actors'singing. C.The actors'moves. 10.How did the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A.Excited. B.Regretful. C.Curious. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the man feel at first? A.Impatient.B.Confident, C.Unsure. 12.What topic does the woman advise the man to talk about? A.How to choose materials. B.How to draw pictures. C.How to take photos. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Teacher and student. C.Shop assistant and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What was Sonya's major at first? A.Drama. B.English literature. C.Education. 15.How did Sonya become an actress? A.She began acting in childhood. B.She was discovered by a director. C.She was persuaded by her roommate. 16.When did Sonya act in Family Lives? A.In2010. B.In2012. C.In2018. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Aelita Andre famous for? A.Her lifestyle.B.Her art shows. C.Her painting style. 18.What is NOT true about Aelita's first show? A.It was held in 2011. B.It contained 44 paintings. C.It was held in New York. 19.How old was Aelita when she started to paint? A.Nine months old. B.Four years old. C.Seven years old. 20.How much is the cheapest work of Aelita? A.Over $2,400.B.Over $3,000.C.Over $10, 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 A Italy's Attractive Towns Whether you're looking for historical adventures or attractive walks along the coast,Italy's fascinating towns can be your choices. Positano Featuring houses of different colors well layered on the cliffs(悬崖)，Positano is also charming with the blue sea, blue sky,white clouds,and flowers dotted with the town. Lined with umbrellas,beach chairs and yachts,the town's beach transports you to a beautiful setting.When the sun sets,the town bathes in golden sunshine,creating a perfect photograph opportunity. Alberobello Nestled in the Itria Valley countryside,the small town Alberobello awaits.It features a kind of whitewashed round houses like mushrooms from a distance,the unique trullo architecture,listed as a World Heritage Site.If you're in the mood for more fun,the Itria Valley is a great starting point for picturesque bike rides and scenic walks,with the Castellana Caves being only a short drive away. Cefalù Cefalu is the example of old-town elegance.Stone streets, a sandy beach,and local crafts shops make the town so attractive as a destination.Whether you want to go on a historic exploration or want a city-style break,the small town has it all.The main church of Cefalu,Duomo di Cefalu,built in the 11th century,is the most recognizable landmark in the city. Polignano a Mare Polignano a Mare is a picture-perfect old town on a hilltop.The beautiful whitewashed houses spread out along the curving(弯曲的)shore,transporting you to a simpler time.Visitors are invited to swim to explore the natural wonders.If swimming isn't your thing,then the famous Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series will definitely take your breath 00. away. 21.When is the best time for visitors to take pictures in Positano? inspiring others to live life as she did.The organisation raised Research by Brigham Young University psychologist A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. money for medical research and also celebrated life by sharing Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a major C.At dusk. D.At midnight. the message:Spread your wings and shine your light. threat to longevity(长寿)，just like smoking 15 cigarettes a 22.What makes Alberobello world-famous? 24.How did Alexia live her life when facing her serious day or being an alcoholic.People who are lonely or socially cut A.Various mushrooms.B.The local house design. disease? off have a higher risk of having diseases like depression, C.Coastal caves. D.An ancient church. A.She was actively involved in her life. dementia and cardiac death.On the other side,healthy 23.Which place may appeal to adventurers most? B.She lost faith in life for her disease. friendships can help us a lot,doing better with stress and A.Positano. B.Alberobello. C.She made videos and created artworks to make profits. living happier and longer.Plus,happiness is contagious. C.Cefalu. D.Polignano a Mare. D.She hardly interacted with the kids in the neighbourhood. Harvard researchers found that when an individual becomes B 25.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Alexia? happy,his or her friends who live in a 1.6-kilometre radius Alexia suffered from a severe disease in her brain at an A.She knew very little about her disease. have a 25 percent higher chance of getting a boost in early age.Despite that,she refused to be easily defeated. B.She showed a talent for acting and art. happiness,too. Instead,she chose to spread light to everyone around her. C.She had fifteen successful operations. Hence,making and deepening friendships matters more Alexia started a series of small gatherings for the kids in D.She was highly thought of by others. than we imagine.You might think making friends is an the neighbourhood.It was her way of enhancing connections 26.Why did Alexia's family found Alexia's Flight? inherent skill that doesn't need to be taught.It's not the case. among her neighbours.For those who couldn't attend,she A.To attract more people to befriend her. We can all get better at connection if we try.Some experts made funny videos and shared her artworks on the social B.To raise more money for her treatment. offer some tricks to make finding connection a little easier. media.She loved to use her creativity to make ordinary things C.To tell people to face life in a right way. 28.How does the author lead in the topic of the text? beautiful. D.To remind people to achieve their dreams. A.By listing a lot of figures. Her mother recalled,"Somebody said Alexia was an 27.Which of the following can best describe Alexia? B.By drawing a conclusion. C.By making a comparison. actress and the world was her stage.She was a representative A.Bright and creative.B.Strong and humorous. of joy."When it was time for her to receive another C.Talented and honest.D.Organised and sensitive. D.By showing a conversation. 29.What makes an adult difficult to be friends with others operation-she had fifteen in all-Alexia could go about it with according to Paragraph 2? failure.No complaining and no crying,she just got through it If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy,you're A.Lack of breaks in the workplace. and got back to living.Her teachers remembered her as an right."They have a break between lessons and gym classes. B.Worry about being deeply hurt. inspiring girl everyone wanted to be around.With an They can let their guard down,"says Marisa G.Franco,a C.Unwillingness to communicate. infectious(感染的)smile and an incredible passion for life, sought-after friendship belonging expert.However,it's not D.Lack of unplanned interactions. she approached each day as a new opportunity to conquer her the case for adults.Even though they see their colleagues 30.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? illness and make a difference. every day,they still find it never easy to be friends with them. A.The approach to leading a happy life. Sometimes it happens that a very special person comes In the US,for example,a 2021 survey by the American B.The necessity of staying connected. into our life to welcome each day with gratitude,to cherish the Enterprise Institute,found that the number of adults who said C.The consequences of getting into bad habits. moments of joy,to brave life's challenges,and to lighten up they had no close friends had increased four times since 1990, D.The relationship between happiness and habits. the lives of people around.Alexia's artworks made people going from 3 percent to 15 percent."We've never been more 31.What does the underlined word "contagious"in Paragraph happy.Her videos made people suffering hard things focus on disconnected,"says psychologist and author Jody Carrington. 3 mean? good things and stay optimistic.Her positive mindset brought Although adults spend time together from 9:00 a.m.to A.Unrealistic. B.Influential, a sense of hope to those facing similar challenges. 6:00 p.m.and even late into the night,the fast-paced work C.Flexible. D.Unique. Without any good luck,Alexia passed away at the age of pattern dictates that communication is limited to the content of D 16."She made a choice to live her life with joy and optimism," the work,and after work,they immediately go back to Coral reefs(珊瑚礁)are a unique ocean ecosystem said her father.That spirit continued with her family founding homes,leaving no extra energy to have unplanned interactions consisting of rocky structures mainly formed by coral animals an organisation called Alexia's Flight,which committed to to develop further friendship. and some other ocean life.Despite only covering 0.2 percent of the ocean floor,coral reefs support at least 25 percent of marine species,as well as providing food and economic 34.What can be the basic way to protect coral reefs? A.Ask people about their lives. security for hundreds of millions of people. A.Limiting their spread. B.Remember the details about people's lives. However,coral reefs across the world are under threat. B.Transplanting them to the hot parts. C.Sending cards also gets the message across. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching ()It C.Relying on genes science. D.Caring people spend time doing favors for other people. happens when the corals lose coloured algae (living in D.Lowering the release of greenhouse gas. E.Caring people care about how their actions affect other their bodies and turn completely white.Without the algae,the 35.Which can be the best title for the text? people. corals lose their main food source and can die.In addition,as A.How Can Coral Reefs Survive? F.Do not just ask out of duty,but because you genuinely oceans become more acidic（酸性的)from absorbing CO2, B.Where Are Coral Reefs Spread? want to care. corals in acidic conditions become weak in forming reefs. C.Coral Reefs,a New Threat to Ocean Life G.Keep an eye out for those in need and find a productive way In 2021,the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of D.Coral Reefs,a Busy Underwater Community to get involved. corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures in 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） the previous 13 years.Australia declared mass bleaching 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） events in 2022 across large parts of the Great Barrier Reef, 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 four times since 2016.Data from the Philippines showed that Being caring allows you to live a life based on love.If you 最佳选项。 higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 want to know how to be more caring,see the following steps Romero is an 84-year-old man.He owes his 41 to his had caused a serious three-year bleaching event in reefs across to get started. pet dog,Palomo,who took 42 to him after he got lost in the planet. 36 One way to be caring is to put more effort into the desert for a week. Scientists have been cooperating to see how coral reefs can learning about how other people are doing.When you talk to On November 27,Romero left his home for a short trip, be protected.Thankfully,they find those coral reefs in the hot someone,ask him or her about his or her physical condition, but he didn't come back 43.His family wasn't 44 at parts of the globe are the worst affected.They contain corals vacations or pets.Trying to ask the little questions can add up first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be with better heat resistance.So their research focuses on to showing that you do care.37 back a few days later.However,after four days,the man's finding genes (for heat tolerance so that they can be Help people in need.You can't be a caring person if niece,Ramona,panicked and 45 it to the local passed on to future generations.Biologists also mix corals that you're only out to help yourself.Helping other people means authorities. are more resilient to higher temperatures with those that are helping both the friends and family members who need help, The police with trained dogs were brought in to 46 not and the resulting generation has a better chance of and the less fortunate people in your community,or even Romero.They searched the area around,but a week after his survival. people you may not know that well who need assistance. 47,Romero was nowhere to be found.That's when the Ultimately,scientists add that without a serious reduction 38 old man's faithful dog,Palomo,was brought in as the last in greenhouse gas,99 percent of the world's coral reefs will be Apologize when you need to.39 Therefore,they are 48 gone by the end of the century.There is a limit to how quickly quick to apologize when they've done something wrong.They According to one member of the search team,the brown corals can adapt warm climate,but if temperatures rise are comfortable admitting they're not perfect.If you know dog 49 them through hills and valleys and finally to the rapidly,then extinction is certain. you've hurt somebody,then you have to swallow your pride place in the desert where Romero had been 50.His niece 32.Which is the main threat to coral reefs? and say sorry to show that you're aware of how your actions told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory A.Declining ocean acidification. impact others.Doing this shows that you really care,because and that 51 his getting lost on his trip. B.Loss of coloured algae. you think about how others are feeling. The 52 weak man was rushed to the hospital where C.Increasing sea temperatures. Keep track of people.Let people know that you're thinking he spent two days getting back on his feet.One officer posted D.Lack of food source. about them even when you're not together.To do this, 33.What do we know from Paragraph 3? online that "Palomo 53 by the hospital door day and night A.Coral reefs receive impacts globally. whether sending a text message after your best friend's exam, waiting for the 54 of its beloved Romero.The B.Coral bleaching is the worst in Australia. or calling your cousin on her birthday is necessary. unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be 55 with C.Coral reefs have grown rapidly for years. Though it's unrealistic to talk to friends every day,contacting his family".A photo of Palomo staying by Romero's side after D.No actions are taken to protect coral reefs. at least one friend a week will make a big difference. he came back home was along with these words. 41.A.survival B.poverty C.promotion D.identity The flow of ink,both guided and resisted by water, kilometres.After distributing the copies,I would rush 42.A.fighters B.strangers C.rescuers D.hunters determines the output of Chinese art,and Xuan paper home-another three kilometres away-to cook my breakfast, 43.A.by turns B.at times C.in advance D.as usual outshines others with its excellent ability 62. (give） and be off to my school. 44.A.inspired B.concerned C.satisfied D.confused full play to ink.Different percents of bark to straw during the One Friday morning,I got home after my deliveries, 45.A.reported B.exposed paper-making process can create different painting paper for finding Afzal,a boy from the neighbourhood,at my doorstep. C.transported D.introduced artistic 63. (express)in paintings or calligraphy. Afzal said his mother wanted to see me.When I asked him 46.A.employ B.assess C.convince D.seek Xuan paper 64. (accompany)the passionate why,Afzal said,"She will tell you."Tired after walking 47.A.graduation B.competition works of the Chinese artists for thousands of years.Unlike around for over 11 kilometres,I was looking forward to C.disappearance D.consumption other forms of paper,it is very resistant to damage brought by breakfast and some rest.I assumed his mother wished to 48.A.attempt B.suggestion C.conclusion D.defence time,65. (make)the preservation of many valuable subscribe(定期订购)to the newspaper,so I followed him to 49.A.spotted B.dragged C.pointed D.guided works from ancient China possible. his home nearby. 50.A.defeated B.trapped C.cheated D.permitted 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） A woman in her 40s opened the door.I later learned she 51.A.accounted for B.made out 第-节（满分15分） was Afzal's mother,Mrs Kader.She asked me to sit,pulled C.cared about D.resulted from 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“我最钦佩的 up her chair next to mine and gently asked,"Tell me about 52.A.strangely B.equally 人”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： your routine,right from the time you wake up in the C.suddenly D.obviously 1.人物简介； morning.I wasn't quite sure why she wanted to know,but I 53.A.hesitated B.shouted C.remained D.whispered 2.钦佩的原因。 told her about my morning job in a few words.She asked me, 54.A.responsibility B.recovery 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 "How many miles do you walk every day?"I replied,"A little C.cooperation D.arrival The Person I Admire Most more than 11 kilometres."My reply shocked her. 55.A.compared B.associated C.reunited D.pleased Then she patted my back and went inside,reappearing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） carrying a large plate full of food for breakfast for me.It was a 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 hearty breakfast,one that brought back memories of happy 词的正确形式。 days spent with my parents.Later,as I was about to leave Xuan paper is known as the "Paper of Ages".The term after thanking them,Mrs Kader asked me to wait and she Xuan paper first appeared in a book 56. (title)On went inside again. Famous Paintings Through the Ages,57. Zhang 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Yanyuan,a scholar in Tang Dynasty,described Xuan paper as Then Mrs Kader appeared again,with a new bicycle. an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.Handmade Xuan 第二节（满分25分） paper from Jing County,East China's Anhui Province, 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 58.(list)as a tribute（贡品)to the royal court for 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 its perfect quality during the period. As a senior editor in a famous press,I always think of the The traditional skill of making Xuan paper is 59. days twenty years ago when I was 18.I lived with my (extreme)demanding.The bark of the sandalwood(擅香木)， grandparents,and my parents earned their living in another a tree species native 60.southern China,goes city,struggling to support our family.I had taken to I bowed to Mrs Kader gratefully and left for school. through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the delivering newspapers to support myself and my education. course of three years before it can transform into some fine I would be up every morning by 5 a.m.and walk five Xuan paper.Making Xuan paper contains 61. kilometres from where I lived to the newspaper office.By complex procedures that even the most skilled worker can only 6 a.m.,I would collect 50 copies which must have weighed master limited number of steps. over five kilograms.My delivery range spanned three 综合能力测试一 第一部分 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CCBAB 听力原文 第一节 Text 1 M:I'm looking forward to your performance tonight.It starts at 8 o'clock,doesn't it? W:Actually,it starts 1 hour early. M:Well,then I'll leave home at 6 o'clock. Text 2 M:What are you learning in school right now,Jennifer? W:We're learning to make sculptures,Dad!It's amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next,we will learn how to take good pictures.Then we will learn how to draw. Text 3 M:There will be a movie in the open air in our neighborhood tomorrow evening. W:Really?Is it an action movie? M:I'm not sure.Let me check on the phone. Text 4 W:Hi,Stephen,guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarkes-the leading actor in The Good Lawyer-the famous TV series. M:What was he doing there?His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show. Text 5 M:Hi,I'm here to try out for the play. W:You need to talk to Ms.Jasinsky. M:Is she the one with short brown hair wearing a red dress? W:No,that's Ms.Jenson.Ms.Jasinsky has long black hair.She's right over there. 第二节 Text 6 W:Hi.My name's Annie. M:Annie.Oh,you're Jim's friend! W:Yeah.We worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii.You look a lot like Jim.Are you related? M:Yeah,we're cousins.His mum and my mum are sisters. W:Do you live around here? M:No,I live in San Francisco.I just came for the wedding. W:San Francisco?Me too.I just came for the wedding too. M:Oh,great.What do you do in San Francisco? W:I'm an art director in a fashion magazine.How about you? M:Well,I'm sort of an artist too.I make films. Text 7 M:Did you watch the Peking Opera show in the students' hall yesterday? W:I wanted to,but I was helping my teacher with some data jobs. M:You really should have been there.The actors' singing and costumes are amazing!And what struck me most is that almost every move was performed exactly on the rhythm of the live band. W:Wow!They must have practiced a lot together.Are there any replays available online? M:You may find some clips on the web,but watching it live is a totally different thing from what it is like on the screen. W:How I wish I had been there.What a huge loss! Text 8 W:Hey,John.What are you going to do for the project? M:I don't know.I was hoping you could help me think of something. W:Well,you're such a good artist.You could talk about how to draw pictures in front of the class. M:Maybe,but what if I make a mistake in front of $10,000.At the age of seven,the little girl became everyone? the youngest professional painter in the world. W:Come on.You're really talented. Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she M:Um... was only a baby.Her parents are both artists.At W:Or,how about this?You could bring in a photo and a that time,she often watched them draw on the pencil drawing of the same subject.Something floor.When she was only nine months old,Aelita simple,like a flower.Then you could show the found one of her father's paintings and began mixing advantages and disadvantages of working with colours-that's when she started painting. different materials. Now Aelita's cheapest works are selling for more than M:Great.I should find some pictures first. $3,000 each.She has already made more than Text 9 $100,000 from her art-more money than most M:Good evening,everyone.Tonight,we have Sonya artists earn in a lifetime. Johnson on the program.Sonya took the country by 第二部分 storm by playing Joanna in the TV series Family 第一节 Lives.Welcome,Sonya. A W:Thank you so much,Brett.It's my great pleasure to 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利的 be here. 四个速人的小镇。 M:OK.Let's kick off straightaway.How did you 21.C细节理解题。根据对Positan0介绍中的最后一句 become an actress?Was this your childhood dream? 可知，夕阳西下时，整个小镇笼罩在金色的阳光下，这 W:Actually no.Funnily enough,I never thought about 为摄影创造了绝佳的机会。故选C。 acting or becoming an actress.9 I wanted to be a 22.B细节理解题。根据对Alberobello介绍中的第二句 teacher,so I applied to Columbia University to study 可知，这里的特色是一种粉刷过的圆形房屋，这些房 English literature in 2010.My roommate turned out 屋从远处看就像一朵朵蘑菇，这种独特的特鲁洛建筑 to be an amateur actress.I told her I had zero acting 巴被列为世界遗产。由此可知，这里的特鲁洛建筑举 experience,but she talked me into joining her drama 世闻名。故选B。 group. 23.D细节理解题。根据对Polignan0 a Mare介绍中的 M:So what happened then? 最后一句可知，如果你不喜欢游泳，那么著名的红牛 W:I found that I really loved acting and was very good at 世界悬崖晚水锦标赛一定会让你叹为观止。由此可 it.So after two years at university,I dropped English 知，该地应该很受冒险家的青睐。故选D。 literature and went to an acting school.I gave some B stage performances and played the leading roles in a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。从小身患重病的 couple of movies.In 2018,I played the role of Alexia在勇敢地与疾病作斗争的同时，也以积极乐观的人 Joanna in Family Lives. 生态度组织各种形式的活动来影响着身边的人。 Text 10 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的内容可知， M:Aelita Andre,a young artist from Australia,has been Alexia虽然身患重痛，但仍为周边街区的孩子多次组 described as "the world's youngest professional 织小型聚会，以此来加强邻里之间的联系，用自己的 artist".She is known for her special painting style 创造力把平凡的东西变得美丽。由此推断，Alexia积 and her young age. 板地投入到地的生活中。故选A。 In 2011,when Aelita was only four years old,she 25.D推理判断题。报据第三段的内容可知，有人说 held her first show In New York.It contained 24 of her Alexia是一名演员，世界枕是地的舞台。她是快乐的 paintings,each on sale for between $4,400 and 代表。在老师们的印象中，她是一个鼓舞人心的女 孩。由此可知，身边的人对Alexia的评价很高。故 弱。由此可知，珊瑚礁的主要成胁来自不斯升高的海 选D。 水温度。故选C。 26.C推理判断题。报据第五段可知，Alexia选择了乐 33.A细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是第一句可 观地生活。地的家人创立了一个名为“Alexia's 知，全球范围内的珊瑚难都受到了形响。故选A, Flight'”的组织，致力于激励他人像Alexia一料生活， 34,D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，科学家 因此建立这个组织是为了告诉人们要正确地面对生 补充说，如果不大幅减少温室气体，那么到21世纪 活。故选C。 末，世界上99%的珊瑚难都将消失。由此可知，保护 27.A推理判断题。文章讲述了从小身患重病的Alexia 珊瑚唯，最基本的措施是减少温室气体的排放。故 在勇敢地与疾病作斗争的同时，也以积极乐观的人生 选D。 态度组织各种形式的活动来影响着身边的人的故事。 35.A标题归纳题。本文主要阐述了作为地球重要的海 由此可知，Alexia是一个阳光而又有创造力的女孩。 洋生态系统之一一珊湖艰，近年来受海水温度日益 故选A。 升高以及海水日渐酸化的彩响，正逐年遭到破坏这一 C 情况。减少温室气体排放是让珊瑚照存活的最基本 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。丈章就成年人比较难 措范。所以A项“How Can Coral Reefs Survive?”适 交到朋友的现象，从正反两方面谈论了保持一定社交的重 合作文章标题。故选A。 要性。 第二节 28.C细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，小孩子交 36-40 AFGEC 朋友比较容易，而成年人交朋友则比较难。该段通过 第三部分 对比来引出文章话题。故选C。 第一节 29.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，虽然成 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位84岁的老人 年人上班时很长时间都在一起，但快节奏的工作模式 Romero在一次短途旅行中因违路而被困在沙漠，在救援 决定了他们的交流仅限于工作内容。下班后，他们立 人员和他的宠物狗Palomo的共同努力下，Romero最终 即回到自己家中，没有多余的精力去做计划外的互 获救。 动。因此，他们无法进一步发展友谊。故选D。 41.A他把自己的幸存归功于他的宠物为Palomo,在沙 30.B推理判断题。第三段阐述了弧独对人的使康的危 漠中迷路一周后，Palomo带着救接人员找到了他。 害，同时也阐述了健康的友谊给人带来的益处。由此 故选A。 可知，保持社交是非常必要的。故选B。 42.C参见上一题解析。故选C。 31.B词义猜测题。报据第三段最后两句可知，快乐是 43.D Romero离开家去短途技行，但没有像往常一样回 会传染的。哈佛大学的研究人员发现，当一个人变得 来。故选D。 快乐时，他/地周围1,6公里范国内的朋友也会有比 44.B他的家人起初并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村 平常高25%的概率获得快乐。根据语境可推知， 庄，几天后他自己就会回来。故选B。 contagious意为“有感染力的”。故选B。 45.A然而，四天后，Romero的侄女Ramona惊慌失措 0 地向当地政府报了案。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作为地球重要的海洋 46.D警察带着训练有素的警犬去寻找Romero。故 生态系统之一一珊瑚猴，近年来受海水温度日益升高以 选D。 及海水日渐酸化的形响，正逐年遭到破杯。 47.C他们在周边进行了搜术，但Romero失踪一周后 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和最后一句可 仍奋无音信。故选C。 知，海水温度升高导致霜瑚白化，同时海水因吸收二 48.A这时，老人忠实的宠物约Palomo被带了进来，进 氧化碳而酸性加强，这也让瑚形成珊瑚碾的能力变 行疑后的尝试。故选A。 49.D据搜寻队的一名成员说，这条棕色的狗带领他们 穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了沙漠中Romero被困的 地方。故选D。 50.B参见上一题解析。故选B。 51.A他的侄女告诉当局，Romero有时记忆力很差，这 是他在旅行中迷路的原因。故选A。 52.D这位明显虚弱的老人被紧急送往医院，在那里他 花了两天时间才重新站起来。故选D。 53.C一位官员在网上发帖称：Palomo日夜守在医院门 口，等待他心爱的Romero康复。Palomo对他的主人 Romero无条件的爱让Romero与家人团聚。故选C。 54.B参见上一题解析。故选B。 55.C参见第33题解析。故选C。 第二节 56.titled 57.where 58.was listed 59.extremely 60.to 61.such 62.to give 63.expression 64.has accompanied/has been accompanying 65.making 第四部分 第一节【参考范文】 The Person I Admire Most Of all the role models,I admire Zhang Guimei most, the headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Yunnan Province. When Zhang went there to support education decades ago,she was shocked to find a lot of girls dropped out of school due to poverty.Feeling heartbroken,she was determined to create the high school for girls with no fee to light up the dreams of girls in the poverty-stricken areas.Since then,Zhang has been devoting herself to the girls'education and changed thousands of girls'life. It's her selfless commitment to her students and her persistence for the education career that touch me a lot. 第二节【参考范文】 Then Mrs Kader appeared again,with a new bicycle. It was a brand new black bicycle which I had been looking forward to owning someday."This is for those who are in need.Therefore,it's for you!"she said with a smile, explaining that she was impressed by my spirit of struggling for life whenever she saw my rushing figure. Mrs Kader put her arms around me,gave me a gentle hug and said,"My boy,you deserve it."Hearing that,I was shocked and more than appreciative for her generosity and kindness.I didn't even realise that my eyes had welled up. I bowed to Mrs Kader gratefully and left for school. This time I did not have to walk or run in a rush-I had the bicycle,which really made my life much easier afterwards.With the incredible bicycle,I could deliver my papers more effectively,thus having more time left for my studies.Even after many years,I still kept this bike in good condition.It witnessed my journey to my new life, and more significantly,it reminded me of a kind-hearted gesture from a stranger.综合能力测试1，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm . looking forward . to your performance tonight. It's at at eight o'clock. Doesn't IT actually IT starts one hour early. Well, then i'll leave home at six o'clock. Text too. What are you learning . in school right now? Jennifer? We're . learning to make sculptors sad. It's amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw. Text three. there will be a movie . in the open here in our neighborhood tomorrow evening. really? Is he an action movie? I'm not sure. Let me check on the phone. Text for hi. Stephen. Guess who I saw at the city library, andy Clark, the leading actor in the good lawyer, the famous T. V series. What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show. Text five, hi. i'm here . to try out for the play. You need to talk. mr. Ni is SHE the . one with short Brown hair wearing a red dress? No, that's miss Johnson. Miss, just sing. Ski has long black hair. She's right over there. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答。第六、七题。Tex ex. hi, my . name's Annie. any? Oh, your James friend. Yeah, we worked in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? yeah. Were cousins, his mom and my mom are sisters. Do you live around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for the . wedding from cisco. Me too. I just came for the wedding tool. Oh, great. What do you do in san Frances? go. I'm an art director in a fashion gazing about you. Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. Hi, my named Annie. Annie, oh, your James friend. Yeah, we worked in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? Yeah, were cousins, his mom and my mom are sisters. Do you live around here? No, I live in san Francesco. I just came for the wedding. 3、Francesco, me too. I just came for the wedding tour. Oh, great. What do you do in sand? Frances? go. I'm an art director in a fashion gazing. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. did you watch the . packing Opera show in the students hall yesterday? I wanted to, but I was helping my teacher with some data jobs. You really should have been there. The actor singing and the costumes are amazing. And what struck me most is that almost every move was performed exactly on the rythm of the live band. Wow, they must have practiced a lot together. Are there any replace available online? You may find some clips on the web, but watching IT live is a totally different thing from what IT is like on the screen. How I wish I had been there was a huge loss. Did you watch the packing Opera show in the students hall yesterday? I want you to, but I was helping my teacher with some data jobs. You really should have been there. The actor singing in the costumes are amazing. And what struck me most is that almost every move was performed exactly on the rhyme of the live band. Wow, they must have practiced a lot together. Are there any replace available on mine? You may find some clips on the web, but watching IT live is a totally different thing from what IT is like on the screen. How I wish I had been there. What a huge loss. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Tax aid age . on what . are you going to do for the project? I don't know. I was hoping you can help me think . of something. Well, you're such a good artist. You could talk about how to draw pictures in . front of the class, maybe but what if I make a mistake in front of everyone? Come on, you're really talented. Um or how about this? You could bring in a photo and a pencil drawing of the same subject, something simple like a flower. Then you could show the advantages and disadvantages of working with different materials. great. I should find some pictures first. H, on, what are you going to do for the project? I don't know. I was hoping you can help me think of something. Well, you're such a good artist. You could talk about how to draw pictures in front . of the class, maybe but what if I make a mistake in front of everyone? Come on, you're really talented. Um or how . about this? You could bring in a photo and a pencil drawing of the same subject, something simple like a flower. Then you could show the advantages and disadvantages of working with different materials. Great, I should find some pictures first. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine. good evening, everyone. Tonight we have Sonia Johnson on the program. Sona took the country bystrom by playing joana in the T. V series. Family lives welcome. So, ah. thank you so much. Bread is my great pleasure to be here. Okay, let's kick off straight away. How did you become an actress? Was this your childhood dream? Actually, no, finally enough. I never thought about acting or becoming an actress. I wanted to be a teacher. So I applied to colombia university to study english literature in two thousand and ten. My roommate turned out to be an amateur address. I told her I had zero acting experience, but SHE talked me into joining her . drama group. So what happened then? I found that I really loved acting and was very good at IT. So after two years at university, I dropped english literature and went to win at in school, I gave some stage performances and played the leading roles in a couple of movies. In two thousand and eighteen, I played the role of johana in family lives. Good evening, everyone. Tonight we have Sonia Johnson on the program. Seria took the country bystrom by playing jovana in the T, V series family lives. Welcome, Sonia. Thank you so much that it's my great pleasure to be here. Okay, let's kick off straight away. How did you become an actress? Was this your childhood dream? actually? no. Finally, enough. I never thought about acting or becoming an actress. I wanted to be a teacher, so I applied to colombia university to study english literature in two thousand and ten. My roommate turned out to be an amateur address. I told her I had zero acting experience, but SHE talked me into joining her . drama group. So what happened then? I found that I really loved acting and was very good at IT. So after two years at university, I dropped english literature and went to win acting school. I gave some stage performances and played the leading roles in a couple of movies. In two thousand and eighteen, I played the role of johana and family lives. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, a . litter andry. a Young artist from australia, has been described as the world's Youngest professional artist. SHE is known for her special painting style and her Young age. In two thousand eleven, when eeda was only four years old, he held her first show in new york. IT contained twenty four of her paintings, each on sale for between four thousand, four hundred dollars and ten thousand dollars. At the age of seven, the little girl became the Youngest professional painter in the world. A leader showed strong interest in painting when he was only a baby. Her parents are both artists at that time. SHE often watched them draw on the floor. When he was only nine months old, a leader found one of her father's paintings and began mixing colors that when he started painting. Now aedas cheapest works are selling for more than three thousand dollars each. SHE has already made more than one hundred thousand dollars from her art, more money than most artists earn in a lifetime. A litter Andray, a Young artist from australia, has been described as the world's Youngest professional artist. SHE is known for her special painting style and her Young age. In two thousand eleven, when a eda was only four years old, SHE held her first show in new york. IT contained twenty four of her paintings, each on sale for between four thousand, four hundred dollars and ten thousand dollars at the age of seven, the little girl became the Youngest professional painter in the world. A leader showed strong interest in painting when he was only a baby. Her parents are both artists at that time. SHE often watch ched them draw on the floor. When SHE was only nine months old, a leader found one of her father's paintings and began mixing colors. That's when he started painting. Now, aleta's cheapest works are selling for more than three thousand dollars each. SHE has already made more than one hundred thousand dollars from her art, more money than most artists earn in a lifetime.