专题11 被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时被动语态）（练习）-2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时的被动语态）。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题11 语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时的被动语态） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般现在时的被动语态】 1．Today, smart phones are really helpful. They ______ everywhere. A. use　 B. are using　 C. are used　 D. will be used 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：如今，智能手机是真的很有益。到处都在使用智能手机。smart phones与use之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C项。 2．Nowadays, China's Alipay ______ in many foreign countries. A. use widely　 B. is widely used C. uses widely　　　 D. are widely used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，中国的支付宝在许多外国被广泛使用。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，Alipay是单数名词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。widely为副词，意为“广泛地”，修饰动词used， is widely used意为“广泛地被使用”。 3．The Forbidden City ___________ in Beijing, China. A. located　 B. is located　 C. locate in　 D. are located in 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：紫禁城位于中国北京市。be located in意为“位于”，主语the Forbidden City是单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。 4. The report________ (write) by the team members every week. 【答案】is written 【详解】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这份报告每周都由团队成员撰写。由every week可知，本句为一般现在时，且report和write之间是被动关系，故本句为一般现在时的被动语态。report是第三人称单数，故助动词be用is。故填is written。 5. The tickets ________(sell) online. 【答案】are sold 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些门票是在线上销售的。线上售票是经常性、习惯性的事，故本句为一般过去时，且tickets和sell之间是被动关系，故本句为一般现在时的被动语态。tickets是名词复数，故助动词be用are。故填are sold。 6. Our bedroom _____________(clean)every day. 【答案】is cleaned 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。本题句意为：我们的卧室每天打扫一次。故答案为：is cleaned。 7. When the work________(do)，you may go home. 【答案】is done 【解析】 本题考查被动语态。本题句意为：你完成了工作就可以回家了。work和do为被动关系，且when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表将来，故填is done。 8. Trees and flowers ______（plant) every spring in our school. 【答案】are planted 【解析】 考查一般现在时被动语态。“every spring”是一般现在时标志，flowers和plant是被动关系，复数主语用“are planted”，故填are planted。 9. Our homework _______________(被完成) on time every day. 【答案】is finished 【解析】 homework是不可数名词，every day表一般现在时被动，故填is finished。 10. _________________________________________(这些花被浇) every morning. 【答案】These flowers are watered 【解析】 every morning表一般现在时，these flowers是复数，和water是被动关系，故填These flowers are watered。 11. Nowadays, _____________________________(英语在全世界被使用). 【答案】English is used all over the world 【解析】 Nowadays表一般现在时，英语是单数，和use是被动关系，故填English is used all over the world。 【考点2 一般过去时的被动语态】 12. The first jeans _____________ in 1850.　　 A. were made　 B. made　 C. will make　 D. are made 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第一批牛仔裤是1850年制成的。根据in 1850可知，时态为一般过去时，jeans和make之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A项。 13. The road in the village ________ fifty years ago. A.were built B. was built C. is built D. are built 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。本题句意为:这个村子的路是十年前建造的。road和build是被动关系,由ten years ago可知要用一般过去时,故选B项。 14. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it________ .  A.was invented B. invented C. is invented D. invents 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。本题句意为:自从手机发明后,手机就大大影响了人们的生活。发明手机这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时,又因为the mobile phone和invent是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故选A项。 15. The tall building ____________(build)three years ago. 【答案】was built 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。本题句意为：这座大厦三年前建好的。故答案为：was built。 16. The Greens __________(invite) to the party last night. 【答案】were invited 【详解】the Greens与invite是被动关系。时间状语为last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 17. I ___________(allow) to drive when I was 18. 【答案】was allowed 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。后面的从句when I was 18可知要用一般过去时态，I和allow是被动关系，故填was allowed。 18. The mistake______________(make) by me, not by you. 【答案】was made 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个错误是我犯的，不是你犯的。动作发生在过去，故本句为一般过去时，且mistake和make之间是被动关系，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态。mistake是名词单数，故助动词be用was。故填was made。 19. The wallet ____________(lose) by John yesterday. 【答案】was lost 【详解】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个钱包昨天被约翰弄丢了。由yesterday可知，本句为一般过去时，且wallet和lose之间是被动关系，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态。wallet是名词单数，故助动词be用was。故填was lost。 20. The house ______________(被清洁) by a professional cleaning service just now. 【答案】was cleaned 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。后面的just now可知要用一般过去时态，house和清洁是被动关系，故填was cleaned。 21. _____________________(这些书被写) by Lu Xun. 【答案】These books were written 【详解】由汉语提示“被”可知，本题考查被动语态。又由Lu Xun可知整个句子要用一般过去时的被动语态。因为这些书为复数，故答案填：These books were written。 22. This building___________________________________(去年建成的)。 【答案】was built last year 【详解】本题考查被动语态。由building与建成，还有“去年”可知整个句子要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案填：was built last year。 【考点3 一般将来时的被动语态】 23. It is said that a new robot ________ by him in a few days. A．designed B．will be designed C．has been designed D．will have designed 【答案】B 【详解】此题考查被动语态。主语a new robot是谓语动词动作的承受者，应用被动语态；时间状语是in a few days，表示将来。故选B。 24. The question ________ by us soon. A. will discuss B. is going to discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 【答案】C 【详解】question和discuss是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A、B两项；soon意为“很快”，表将来，应用will或be going to。 25. I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ________ if we leave it here. A．would be fined B．will be fined C．will being fined D．will have been fined 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语we是谓语动词fine的动作承受者，应用被动语态；总主句是一般将来时，所以从句中的次主句应用一般将来时。故选B项。 26. The final decision ____________________(announce) by the committee next Friday. 【答案】will be announced 【详解】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。时间状语 next Friday 表明是将来的时间，结构为will be+过去分词。故填will be announced。 27. The work ________________ (finish) tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be finished 【详解】本题考查被动语态和时态。tomorrow morning为表示将来的时间状语，work和finish是被动关系，本句须用将来时的被动形式。句意：“这项工作将于明天上午完成。” 28. Anyone who breaks the laws will ______________(punish)． 【答案】 be punished 【详解】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。本题句意为：任何犯法的人都会受到惩罚。故答案为：be punished。 29. It is said that the concert _______________(将举行)in Japan soon. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】本题考查被动语态。音乐会被举办。故答案为：will be held。 30. 200 novels _____________________(明年将会被出版). 【答案】 will be published next year 【详解】本题考查被动语态。根据明年时间标志词和小说会被出版。故答案为：will be published next year。 31. _________________________(这个工作将会被完成) before tomorrow's deadline. 【答案】 The work will be completed 【详解】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：这个工作将会在明天的截止日期之前完成。由by the deadline可知，本句为一般将来时，且工作和完成之间是被动关系，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故填The work will be completed。 【考点4 过去将来时的被动语态】 32. He told me a new car ______ for me the next month. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. would be bought 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去将来时的被动语态。the next month为将来时时间标志词，由于car与buy是被动关系，另外主句动词told可以知，从句也应该用对应的时态，故选D。 33. He said the new bridge __________________ (complete) by the following winter. 【答案】would be completed 【详解】本题考查过去将来时的被动语态。主句He said为过去时，by the following winter 是从过去视角看的将来时间，结构为would be+过去分词。故填would be completed。 34. She told me a gift ______ (buy) for me on my birthday. 【答案】would be bought 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：她告诉我她将会在我生日的时候买一份礼物。主句told为过去式，从句表过去将来，故答案写would buy。 35. He said that the concert______________________(将举行) soon. 【答案】would be held 【详解】考查过去将来时的被动语态。句意：她说我音乐会将会不久被举行。主句said为过去式，从句表过去将来，由于concert与hold是被动关系，故答案写would be held。 36.I knew that______________________(新房子将会被建) by my father next year. 【答案】 a new house would be built 【详解】考查过去将来时的被动语态。 宾语从句中主句是过去的时态，从句的时态要受到限制，必须是一种过去的时态。“房子”是被“建”，根据句意应用过去将来时的被动语态。 37.  We______ our classroom every day, and it ______ again just now. A. clean; was cleaned B. is cleaned; was cleaned C. will be cleaned; is cleaned D. would be cleaned; cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】- every day（每天）→ 一般现在时→We与clean主动：clean - just now（刚才）→ 一般过去时→it(our classroom) 与clean被动：was cleaned → 选 B 38. He told me that the work ______ by them soon, and it ______ usually ______ before Friday. A. will be finished; is; finished B. would be finished; is; finished C. was finished; will; finish D. is finished; would; be finished 【答案】B 【详解】He told me…（主句过去时）+ soon → 过去将来时被动：would be finished - usually（通常）→ 一般现在时被动：is finished → 选 B 39. These magazines ______ out of the library, and some new ones ______ next month. A. can’t take; will buy B. can’t be taken; will be bought C. aren’t taken; bought D. wouldn’t be taken; are bought 【答案】B 【详解】- magazines 与 take 是被动 → 一般现在时被动：can’t be taken - next month（下个月）→ 一般将来时被动：will be bought → 选 B 40. The teacher said the plan ______ carefully, and it ______ often ______ in class. A. would be discussed; is; discussed B. will be discussed; was; discussed C. was discussed; will; discuss D. is discussed; would; be discussed 【答案】A 【详解】- The teacher said… + plan → 过去将来时被动：would be discussed - often（经常）→ 一般现在时被动：is discussed。 41. Rice ______ in the south, and more ______ next year. A. grows; will grow B. is grown; will be grown C. was grown; would be grown D. will be grown; is grown 【答案】B 【详解】- 描述客观事实 → 一般现在时被动：is grown - next year → 一般将来时被动：will be grown → 选 B 阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 Last week, a big charity sale (慈善义卖) 42.______ (hold) in our school. Many old books, toys and handmade gifts 43.______ (collect) by students before the sale. All the things 44.______ (sell) at low prices. Many teachers and students took part in it. We were glad that a lot of money 45.______ (raise) in the end. The monitor said the money 46.______ (send) to poor children in the countryside soon. We all think more activities like this 47.______ (organize) in our school later. Every year, a lot of interesting school activities 48.______ (hold) by our school. They not only make our school life colorful but also help us learn a lot. We believe more chances 49.______ (give) to us to show ourselves. And all the students 50.______ (encourage) to take part in different activities. We hope our school 51.______ (become) better and better. 【详解】 42. was held 解析：由“Last week”可知用一般过去时，sale和hold是被动关系，单数主语，故填was held。 43. were collected 解析：义卖前收集物品是过去的动作，gifts和collect是被动关系，复数主语，故填were collected。 44. were sold 解析：讲述过去的义卖，things和sell是被动关系，复数主语，故填were sold。 45. was raised 解析：钱是“被筹集”，money是不可数名词，表过去，故填was raised。 46. would be sent 解析：主句“said”是过去时，从句表过去将来，money和send是被动关系，故填would be sent。 47. will be organized 解析：由“later”可知用一般将来时，activities和organize是被动关系，故填will be organized。 48. are held 解析：由“Every year”可知用一般现在时，activities和hold是被动关系，复数主语，故填are held。 49. will be given 解析：由“believe”可知表将来，chances和give是被动关系，故填will be given。 50. are encouraged 解析：陈述客观事实用一般现在时，students和encourage是被动关系，故填are encouraged。 51. will become 解析：由“hope”可知表将来，此处无被动含义，故填will become。 52. (2024年广东省高职高考第60题)He was often seen _________________(在操场上打篮球). 【答案】to play basketball on the playground。 【解析】本题考查一般过去时被动语态+动词不定式，“was seen”为被动语态标志，“see sb do sth”变为被动时需补出“to”，即“be seen to do sth”。故填to play basketball on the playground。 53. (2024年广东省高职高考第53题)Before dinner, Mary _______ (ask) to put some potatoes and eggs in a pot and boil them for a while. 【答案】was asked 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：晚饭前，玛丽被要求把一些土豆和鸡蛋放进锅里煮一会儿。分析句子可知，主语Mary与动词ask之间为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，且由前后文可知，该句应为一般过去时，故谓语动词结构为was/were done，主语Mary为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was asked。 54. (2023年广东省高职高考第51题)It was time for the race. All the runners _______(call)to line up on the tracks. 【答案】were called 【解析】此题考查被动语态。结合语境分析句意应为:所有的赛跑者被点名在赛道上排队。主语 runners 和谓语动词 call 之间是被动关系,结合被动语态的基本结构 be 十过去分词,故答案为 were called。 55. (2022年广东省高职高考第21题) These books _______for middle school students. A. writing　 B. were writing　 C. written　 D. were written 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：这些书是为中学生写的。主语是these books且动作已发生，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，即were written。故选D项。 56. (2021年广东省高职高考第25题)The baby _______after his father. A. is naming　 B. was named　 C. was naming　 D. has named 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：这个婴儿以他父亲的名字命名。be named after，意为“以……命名”。故选B项。 57. (2021年广东省高职高考第56题)Dr. Martin Luther King's famous speech _______(make) on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on August 28th, 1963. 【答案】was made 【详解】本题考查被动语态。句意：1963年8月28日，马丁·路德·金博士在林肯纪念堂台阶上发表著名演讲。分析句子可知，缺少谓语，句子主语为Dr. Martin Luther King's famous speech，是动作的承受者，与谓语make之间是被动关系；根据on August 28th, 1963可知，这是表述过去的事件，应用be 动词的一般过去时单数形式。故填was made。 58. (2020广东省高职高考第56题)About 12% of all deaths in this country _________(cause) by heart disease, but there are only about 50 heart doctors. 【答案】are caused 【解析】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这个国家12%的死亡人数是由心脏病导致的，但只有大约50名心脏医生。主语deaths和动词cause是被动关系，要用被动语态；由后半句的时态可知，本句是一般现在时。“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数要根据百分数后所跟的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词来确定，如果所跟名词是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数。本句中的deaths是可数名词复数，所以谓语应为复数形式。故填are caused。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时的被动语态）。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题11 语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时的被动语态） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般现在时的被动语态】 1．Today, smart phones are really helpful. They ______ everywhere. A. use　 B. are using　 C. are used　 D. will be used 2．Nowadays, China's Alipay ______ in many foreign countries. A. use widely　 B. is widely used C. uses widely　　　 D. are widely used 3．The Forbidden City ___________ in Beijing, China. A. located　 B. is located　 C. locate in　 D. are located in 4. The report________ (write) by the team members every week. 5. The tickets ________(sell) online. 6. Our bedroom _____________(clean)every day. 7. When the work________(do)，you may go home. 8. Trees and flowers ______（plant) every spring in our school. 9. Our homework _______________(被完成) on time every day. 10. _________________________________________(这些花被浇) every morning. 11. Nowadays, _____________________________(英语在全世界被使用). 【考点2 一般过去时的被动语态】 12. The first jeans _____________ in 1850.　　 A. were made　 B. made　 C. will make　 D. are made 13. The road in the village ________ fifty years ago. A.were built B. was built C. is built D. are built 14. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it________ .  A.was invented B. invented C. is invented D. invents 15. The tall building ____________(build)three years ago. 16. The Greens __________(invite) to the party last night. 17. I ___________(allow) to drive when I was 18. 18. The mistake______________(make) by me, not by you. 19. The wallet ____________(lose) by John yesterday. 20. The house ______________(被清洁) by a professional cleaning service just now. 21. _____________________(这些书被写) by Lu Xun. 22. This building___________________________________(去年建成的)。 【考点3 一般将来时的被动语态】 23. It is said that a new robot ________ by him in a few days. A．designed B．will be designed C．has been designed D．will have designed 24. The question ________ by us soon. A. will discuss B. is going to discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 25. I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ________ if we leave it here. A．would be fined B．will be fined C．will being fined D．will have been fined 26. The final decision ____________________(announce) by the committee next Friday. 27. The work ________________ (finish) tomorrow morning. 28. Anyone who breaks the laws will ______________(punish)． 29. It is said that the concert _______________(将举行)in Japan soon. 30. 200 novels _____________________(明年将会被出版). 31. _________________________(这个工作将会被完成) before tomorrow's deadline. 【考点4 过去将来时的被动语态】 32. He told me a new car ______ for me the next month. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. would be bought 33. He said the new bridge __________________ (complete) by the following winter. 34. She told me a gift ______ (buy) for me on my birthday. 35. He said that the concert______________________(将举行) soon. 36.I knew that______________________(新房子将会被建) by my father next year. 37. We______ our classroom every day, and it ______ again just now. A. clean; was cleaned B. is cleaned; was cleaned C. will be cleaned; is cleaned D. would be cleaned; cleaned 38. He told me that the work ______ by them soon, and it ______ usually ______ before Friday. A. will be finished; is; finished B. would be finished; is; finished C. was finished; will; finish D. is finished; would; be finished 39. These magazines ______ out of the library, and some new ones ______ next month. A. can’t take; will buy B. can’t be taken; will be bought C. aren’t taken; bought D. wouldn’t be taken; are bought 40. The teacher said the plan ______ carefully, and it ______ often ______ in class. A. would be discussed; is; discussed B. will be discussed; was; discussed C. was discussed; will; discuss D. is discussed; would; be discussed 41. Rice ______ in the south, and more ______ next year. A. grows; will grow B. is grown; will be grown C. was grown; would be grown D. will be grown; is grown 阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 Last week, a big charity sale (慈善义卖) 42.______ (hold) in our school. Many old books, toys and handmade gifts 43.______ (collect) by students before the sale. All the things 44.______ (sell) at low prices. Many teachers and students took part in it. We were glad that a lot of money 45.______ (raise) in the end. The monitor said the money 46.______ (send) to poor children in the countryside soon. We all think more activities like this 47.______ (organize) in our school later. Every year, a lot of interesting school activities 48.______ (hold) by our school. They not only make our school life colorful but also help us learn a lot. We believe more chances 49.______ (give) to us to show ourselves. And all the students 50.______ (encourage) to take part in different activities. We hope our school 51.______ (become) better and better. 52. (2024年广东省高职高考第60题)He was often seen _________________(在操场上打篮球). 53. (2024年广东省高职高考第53题)Before dinner, Mary _______ (ask) to put some potatoes and eggs in a pot and boil them for a while. 54. (2023年广东省高职高考第51题)It was time for the race. All the runners _______(call)to line up on the tracks. 55. (2022年广东省高职高考第21题) These books _______for middle school students. A. writing　 B. were writing　 C. written　 D. were written 56. (2021年广东省高职高考第25题)The baby _______after his father. A. is naming　 B. was named　 C. was naming　 D. has named 57. (2021年广东省高职高考第56题)Dr. Martin Luther King's famous speech _______(make) on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on August 28th, 1963. 58. (2020广东省高职高考第56题)About 12% of all deaths in this country _________(cause) by heart disease, but there are only about 50 heart doctors. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $