精品解析：吉林长春市榆树市部分学校2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量监测七年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测试七年级英语 一.基础知识 Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共10分) 1. Look! ________ boy over there is playing ________ guitar. He is ________ excellent player. A. A, the, a B. The, /, an C. The, the, an D. A, /, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边的那个男孩在弹吉他。他是一个优秀的演奏者。 考查冠词。the定冠词，特指对象或用于乐器名称前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空后“boy over there”，指特定男孩，应用定冠词the；第二个空“play…guitar”，乐器前应用定冠词the；第三个空“excellent”以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”优秀演奏者，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. I didn’t bring any money with me today. So the money you have found isn’t ________ A. me B. I C. mine D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天没带钱。所以你找到的钱不是我的。 考查代词。me我（宾格）；I我（主格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“I didn’t bring any money with me today. So the money you have found isn’t...”，此处表示“我的（钱）”，且空后无名词，要用名词性物主代词。故选C。 3. —Do you think we should turn _______ our mobile phones when doing homework? —Yes. We can focus _______ the homework in that way. A. on; to B. off; on C. on; on D. off; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们做作业时应该关掉手机吗？——对。我们可以这样专注于家庭作业。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；off离开；to向。根据“our mobile phones when doing homework”以及“We can focus…the homework in that way.”可知，此处指做作业时应该关掉手机，turn off“关掉”，是固定搭配；focus on“专注于”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4. We shouldn’t ________ our school project till the last day, or we’ll have no time to make it perfect. A. take away B. put off C. find out D. knock down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该把学校项目推迟到最后一天，否则我们将没有时间把它做得很完美。 take away拿走；put off推迟；find out查明；knock down撞倒。根据后半句“or we’ll have no time to make it perfect”（否则我们将没有时间把它做得很完美）可知，前文指不应该“拖延/推迟”项目，应填put off。 5. Be ________ when you ask others for help, or no one would like to help you. A. helpful B. polite C. magic D. nervous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你向别人求助时要有礼貌，否则没有人愿意帮助你。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；polite有礼貌的；magic有魔力的；nervous紧张的。根据“or no one would like to help you”可知，这里指向别人求助时要有礼貌，故选B。 6. —Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now. A. play B. played C. is playing D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和珍妮说话吗？——对不起，她正在和她的朋友打棒球。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,”以及“right now.”可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语she是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 7. I remember ________ the window yesterday. A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记得昨天关了窗户。 remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，动作未做；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，动作已做。句中“yesterday”表明动作已经发生，应填closing。 8. For breakfast, I have some ________ and ________. A. milk; egg B. milks; eggs C. milk; eggs D. milks; egg 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐，我喝一些牛奶，吃些鸡蛋。 milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式；egg是可数名词，在some后应用复数形式eggs。故选C。 9. Our English teacher gave us ________ on how to learn English. A. some advices B. an advice C. a piece of advice D. one advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给了我们一条如何学习英语的建议。 考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词，因此不能用an或one修饰，也没有复数，a piece of advice“一条建议”。故选C。 10. —Hello, I’m Fu Xin. _________? —Hi, I’m Teng Fei. Nice to meet you! A. Can I help you B. May I have your name C. Where are you from D. Which class are you in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是傅欣。我可以知道你的名字吗？——嗨，我是腾飞。很高兴认识你！ 考查情景交际。Can I help you我能帮你吗；May I have your name我可以知道你的名字吗；Where are you from你来自哪里；Which class are you in你在哪个班。根据答语“Hi, I’m Teng Fei.”可知，对方直接回应了姓名，因此空处应是询问对方名字。故选B。 二.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia, a part of the island(岛) of Borneo (婆罗洲). Borneo is famous ___11___ its rainforest, which covers 427,500 square kilometers of the island. This rainforest is 130 million years old, making it one of the ___12___ rainforests in the world. When we were in Sarawak, we were lucky enough to go hiking ___13___ the jungle(丛林). In the jungle we came across many wild ___14___ . Our favourite animals were orangutans (猩猩). We watched them jump ___15___ tree to tree. The graceful(优美的) and gentle animals made us feel even closer to ___16___ . The ___17___ told us many stories of fantastic spitting cobras (啐毒眼镜蛇). He said that they were more ___18___ of us than we were of them! Another interesting feature(特征) of Sarawak is that there are many tribes (部落), which still ___19___ in the rainforest today. ___20___ we visited one of these tribes, people there told us about their long history. We were really ___21___ in their stories and traditions. Besides, we also enjoyed their ___22___ , such as pansoh, which was chicken cooked in bamboo. In Sarawak, there are also rivers and many different birds. ___23___ , we didn’t have time to visit Turtle Island. It’s a ___24___ place where you can swim with the turtles. This holiday has been a life-changing ___25___ that we will never forget. 11. A. in B. to C. for D. at 12. A. largest B. oldest C. longest D. widest 13. A. to B. on C. over D. through 14. A. plants B. animals C. flowers D. monkeys 15. A. from B. between C. under D. behind 16. A. trees B. life C. nature D. water 17. A. teacher B. driver C. farmer D. guide 18. A. like B. tired C. afraid D. worried 19. A. live B. work C. study D. hunt 20. A. If B. Why C. How D. When 21. A. bored B. surprised C. interested D. good 22. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. books 23. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Happily D. Clearly 24. A. bad B. wonderful C. bright D. terrible 25. A. story B. place C. day D. experience 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去马来西亚沙捞越的旅行经历。文章对那里的热带雨林，野生动物，原始部落等旅行经历进行了描述。这是一次改变生命的旅行经历。 【11题详解】 句意：婆罗洲因为它的热带雨林而著名。 in在……里；to到； for为；at在。be famous for因为……而著名。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这让它成为世界上最古老的雨林。 largest最大的；oldest最老的；longest最长的；widest最广的。根据前文“This rainforest is 130 million years old,这片雨林有一亿三千万年久了”可知是最古老的雨林，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们足够幸运的徒步穿越了丛林。 to到；on在……上面 ；over在……上面（正上方）；through穿过（内部）。从丛林中穿过，用through。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在丛林里，我们遇见了很多野生动物。 plants植物；animals动物；flowers花；monkeys猴子。根据“Our favourite animals were orangutans (猩猩)”可知是遇见了野生动物，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们看见它们从这棵树跳到那棵树。 from从；between 在两者之间；under在……的下面；behind在……的后面。考查短语from…to…从……到……，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这些优美和温和的动物让我们感觉更加接近自然。 trees树；life生命；nature自然；water水。根据句意及语境可知这里讲到动物们带给我们的感受，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们很多关于啐毒眼镜蛇的精彩故事。 teacher老师；driver司机；farmer农民；guide导游。根据“Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia”可知文章讲的是一次旅行，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他说比起我们害怕它们而言，它们更害怕人类。 like喜欢；tired劳累的；afraid害怕；worried担心的。根据“they were more______ of us than we were of them! ”可知关于眼镜蛇，人们通常是感觉害怕，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：沙捞越的另外一个有趣的特征是现在还有一些部落居住在雨林里。 live居住；work工作；study学习；hunt打猎。此题是which引导的非限制性定语从句，主语是many tribes，后有介词in，可知这里讲到一些部落居住在雨林里，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们参观这些部落时，那里的人们告诉我们他们悠久的历史。 If如果；Why为什么；How如何；When当……时候。此处缺一个连词，结合前后文，此句句意为当我们参观这些部落时，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我们对他们的故事和传统真的感兴趣。 bored无聊的； surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；good好的。根据“Besides, we also enjoyed their _____ ,”可知作者对他们的故事和传统感兴趣，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，我们也喜欢他们的食物。 food食物；clothes衣服；houses房子；books书。根据后文“such as pansoh, which was chicken cooked in bamboo.例如把鸡肉放在竹子里做成的pansoh”可知是食物，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：伤心的是我们没有时间参观龟岛。 Luckily幸运的；Sadly伤心的；Happily高兴的；Clearly清楚的。根据后文“we didn’t have time to visit Turtle Island.我们没有时间参观龟岛”，可知这应该是让人感到伤心的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这是个很美好的地方。 bad坏的；wonderful美好的；bright明亮的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“you can swim with the turtles.你可以和海龟一起游泳，”可知这是个很美好的地方。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这个假期是一次改变生命的我永远不能忘记的经历。 story故事；place地方；day一天；experience经历。 这里讲的是这次旅行经历的影响，结合语境，故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(共35分) 12.(5分) Champion (冠军) of the cold Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells (贝类) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica (南极洲). We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) in the world! Lemming (旅鼠) Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws (爪子). We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear Size: 1.8 to 2.5 m long. Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur (防水毛皮) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Arctic fox (北极狐) Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the colour of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal (格陵兰海豹) Size: 1.68 to 1.9 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration in the world? A. Lemmings. B. Harp seals. C. Arctic terns. 27. What colour is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 28. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT ______. A. lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land B. polar bears have black skin under their fur C. harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃ 30. Which column (栏目) does the passage probably come from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Sports. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种极地动物的体型、食物和特殊技能，展现了它们适应寒冷环境的独特能力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) in the world!”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长迁徙的记录。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.”可知，北极狐的毛在夏天是棕色的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，北极燕鸥、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹都以鱼为食，共有四种动物。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃.”可知，格陵兰海豹的厚毛和脂肪使其体温保持在40℃，而非薄毛。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了多种极地动物的特征和生活习性，属于自然类内容。故选B。 13.(5分) Rules at the park Summer is a great time to visit a public (公共的) park. You can go there to play soccer, exercise, or relax. You can even camp in some parks. If you go to a park, please read the rules. They can be found on a sign (指示牌) in the park. Please review the rules with all the members in your group. Here are some simple rules to remember: First, keep the park clean. If you eat a treat, throw away your trash (垃圾) . Second, the plants in the park are real. Please do not step on them. Third, you are only allowed (允许) to collect leaves from the ground. Do not reach up and pull them off the trees. Finally, if you do not do what the rules say, you will be forced (被迫) to leave. 31. People go to the park to play soccer and _________. A. experience B. succeed C. exercise 32. You can collect _________ from the ground, but do not pull them from the trees. A. leaves B. signs C. grass 33. What’s the meaning of the word “treat ”? A. Serve. B. Delicious food. C. Dirty. 34. If you don’t do what the rules say, _________ A. you will be driven away. B. you will still stay in the park. C. you will read the rules. 35. Why does the author (作者) write the passage? A. To tell people it’s free to go to the parks. B. To tell people some activities in the parks. C. To tell people to keep the rules in the parks. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公园的一些规则。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Summer is a great time to visit a public (公共的) park. You can go there to play soccer, exercise, or relax.”可知，人们去公园踢足球、锻炼或放松。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Third, you are only allowed (允许) to collect leaves from the ground. Do not reach up and pull them off the trees.”可知，你只能从地上收集树叶。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“If you eat a treat, throw away your trash (垃圾) .”可知，如果你吃零食，请扔掉垃圾。由此推测出，treat是美味的食物。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally, if you do not do what the rules say, you will be forced (被迫) to leave.”可知，如果你不按规定去做，你将被迫离开。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Please review the rules with all the members in your group.”可知，本文主要是告诉人们在公园里遵守规则。故选C。 14.(5分) Jeff I like apples but I don’t like bananas. I often have lunch at 12:00 at school. I like chicken, carrots and rice for lunch. After lunch I like to eat ice-cream. Marry My mother is a teacher. She is good at cooking. She often cook healthy food for us. We all like fruit. My father likes pears and my mother likes strawberries. My sister likes bananas and I like apples. Alice I’m an English girl. Now I’m in China with my parents. I have a good eating habit. Now I’m in China with my parents. I have a good eating habit. For breakfast, I have milk and bread. I have vegetables and rice for lunch. For dinner, I have chicken and fruit salad. 36. Jeff has lunch ________. A. at school B. at home C. in a restaurant D. at his aunt’s home 37. Jeff likes to eat ________ after lunch. A. hamburgers B. apples C. ice-cream D. salad 38. Mary’s mother is good at ________. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. cooking 39. Alice often has ________ for breakfast. A. eggs and milk B. bread and milk C. vegetables and rice D. chicken and salad 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mary’s mother is not good at cooking. B. Alice is from England. C. Jeff likes bananas. D. Alice has chicken and fruit salad for lunch. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了三位同学的饮食习惯。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often have lunch at 12:00 at school.”可知，杰夫经常在学校吃午餐。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch I like to eat ice-cream.”可知，杰夫午饭后喜欢吃冰淇淋。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is good at cooking.”可知，玛丽的妈妈擅长做饭。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For breakfast, I have milk and bread.”可知，爱丽丝早餐喝牛奶和吃面包。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m an English girl.”可知，爱丽丝是英国人。故选B。 Climbing a tree is usually a game for children in the countryside. But Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province has made it a lesson. The school opened a tree climbing class last September. “When the students first started climbing the trees, they were afraid. But after a few more times, they began to love the sport. And some students even climbed to the highest point of more than 8 metres,” said Chen Yang, a PE teacher. Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents. “Some parents are also interested in climbing trees. They even hope to open a parent-child tree climbing class,” said Liu Shifan, another teacher. In fact, such tree climbing classes are popular around the world. Cornell University in the US was the first to come up with the tree climbing class. The class came to our country in 2006. In July 2012, Xiamen University first opened a tree climbing class. In December 2021, Hangzhou Dianzi University also opened a tree climbing class. We hope to have more interesting and useful PE classes for children at school. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Students in Xuezheng Primary School loved the tree climbing class when they first had it. 42. Parents had no interest in tree climbing classes. 43. Cornell University has opened a parent-child tree climbing class. 44. The tree climbing class came to our country in 2006. 45. The writer hopes schools can open more interesting and useful PE classes. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州学正小学开设的爬树课，包括学生和家长对该课程的反应、爬树课在国内外的发展情况等内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the students first started climbing the trees, they were afraid.”可知，学生第一次上爬树课时感到害怕，并非喜欢。故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents.”可知，家长对爬树课也感兴趣，题干表述错误。故答案为F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cornell University in the US was the first to come up with the tree climbing class.”可知，美国康奈尔大学是最早开设爬树课的学校，但文中未提及开设亲子爬树课。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The class came to our country in 2006.”可知，爬树课于2006年引入我国，题干表述正确。故答案为T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hope to have more interesting and useful PE classes for children at school.”可知，作者希望学校能开设更多有趣且有用的体育课。故答案为T。 Do you know why the super-fit (超级健康) friend of yours always seems to be so good? She has a secret to her success. ___46___ They look on the good side. Healthy people are more active (更活跃) than unhealthy people. ___47___ If they think they need to make a change in their life, they will do it. They like exercising. ___48___ Find something you like doing, whether it’s taking daily walks near your house, swimming in a pool, riding your bike, playing a few games each week or doing yoga. They prepare healthy meals first. Food is always important for us. ___49___ That’s why healthy people spend time preparing healthy meals when they have time. They eat healthy snacks. Snacks can make or break your health goals. ___50___ Replace the potato chips and processed (加工过的) snack food in your house with these types of snacks and you’ll quickly adopt (收获) of the most important habits of healthy people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are fast, cheap and unhealthy food around us. B. Here are four habits of “always-healthy” people. C. They don’t spend time and energy complaining (抱怨). D. This may sound crazy to some, but healthy people really enjoy exercising. E. That’s why healthy people choose to eat snacks like vegetables, fruit and nuts. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种成为健康人士的方法，引导我们拥有健康的生活习惯。 【46题详解】 根据上句“She has a secret to her success.”以及下文所列举的四个健康的可惯，可知此处需填一个过渡句，既进一步解释上句中的秘诀，又引出下文中的四个习惯，选项B“这里有四个‘健康人士’的习惯”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上句“Healthy people are more active than unhealthy people.”及下句“If they think they need to make a change in their life, they will do it.”可知空处所填内容与健康人士的生活态度有关，选项C“他们不浪费时间和精力来抱怨”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下句“Find something you like doing, whether it’s taking daily walks near your house, swimming in a pool, riding your bike, playing a few games each week or doing yoga.”推理空中信息应是与“人们喜欢运动”有关，选项D“对于一些人这听起来可能有些疯狂，但是健康的人们确实喜欢运动”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据上句“Food is always important for us.”推知空处信息应是与食物有关，选项A“在我们周围有一些快捷的、便宜的、不健康的食物”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上句“Snacks can make or break your health goals.”推理空中信息应与snack有关，选项E“那就是健康的人们选择吃像蔬菜、水果和坚果类零食的原因”符合语境。故选E。 Every day after school, Mia walks quietly by the school lake. She loves watching the ducks swim and play in the water. Their happy quacks (呱呱声) make her smile. But one afternoon, she sees something sad. A small yellow duck can’t swim well. Its left wing can’t move, making it swim in circles (圆圈). Mia feels worried. She takes off her jacket and wraps (包裹) the shaking duck gently. “It’s okay,” she whispers. Then she runs to the Animal Help Center nearby. A kind doctor checks the duck and says, “Its wing isn’t broken, it needs rest and love.” Mia stays to help. She makes a soft bed with dry grass and gives the duck water. The duck looks at her with shiny eyes. The next day, Mia hurries to the center after class. The duck flaps its wings (振翅) happily! When Mia opens the cage door, the duck doesn’t fly away. It touches her hand softly, like saying “thank you”. From that day, Mia visits every afternoon. She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks. Now the little duck lives at the center. It walks funny and plays with other animals. All the workers love their new friend. When Mia comes, the duck runs to her and quacks loudly. Their friendship warms everyone’s heart. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does Mia do every day after school? ________________________________________________ 52. What does Mia use to wrap the duck? ________________________________________________ 53. Where does Mia take the duck to? ________________________________________________ 54. How does the duck show its thanks to Mia? ________________________________________________ 55. What does Mia do for the duck every day? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She walks quietly by the school lake. 52. Her jacket. 53. The Animal Help Center nearby.  54. It touches her hand softly. 55. She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米娅救助了一只受伤的小鸭子，她悉心照料它，他们之间建立了深厚的友谊。 【51题详解】 根据“Every day after school, Mia walks quietly by the school lake”可知每天放学后，米娅都会在学校湖边静静地散步。故填She walks quietly by the school lake. 【52题详解】 根据“She takes off her jacket and wraps (包裹) the shaking duck gently”可知她用她的外套包裹鸭子。故填Her jacket. 【53题详解】 根据“Then she runs to the Animal Help Center nearby”可知她带着鸭子去了附近的动物帮助中心。故填The Animal Help Center nearby. 【54题详解】 根据“It touches her hand softly, like saying ‘thank you’”可知它轻轻地抚摸着她的手，就像在说“谢谢”。故填It touches her hand softly. 【55题详解】 根据“She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks”可知她给鸭子读故事，并分享她的零食。故填She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks. 三.语言运用 Ⅳ.短文填空(10分) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pangdonglai, ____56____ big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China. Not long ago, the boss (老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year. According to him, everyone ____57____ (feel) unhappy from time to time, and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much ____58____ (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) ____59____ work and life. Sometimes, people get ____60____ (tire) of their jobs because they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with ____61____ (other). Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them ____62____ (have) a healthy and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy ____63____ don’t want to go to work, they can take this leave. “How ____64____ (fascinate)! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get ____65____ busy making a living that they forget to live a life!” 【答案】56. a 57. feels 58. better 59. between 60. tired 61. others 62. to have 63. or 64. fascinating 65. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南胖东来公司推出的 “不开心假” 政策，旨在帮助员工平衡工作与生活，提升幸福感。 【56题详解】 句意：胖东来是河南省的一家大公司，经营着中国最好的超市之一。根据“Pangdonglai…big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：据他说，每个人都会时不时地感到不开心，这没关系。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“everyone”，用三单形式。故填feels。 【58题详解】 句意：当人们有这种特殊假期时，他们会感觉好多了。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级better。故填better。 【59题详解】 句意：这表明公司理解并支持员工，帮助他们在工作和生活之间找到平衡。find a balance between…and…“在……和……之间找到平衡”，是固定搭配。故填between。 【60题详解】 句意：有时，人们厌倦了他们的工作，因为他们工作时间长，或者他们很难与他人相处。get tired of“厌烦”，是固定搭配。故填tired。 【61题详解】 句意：有时，人们厌倦了他们的工作，因为他们工作时间长，或者他们很难与他人相处。根据“they have trouble getting along with…”的语境可知，此处指他们很难与他人相处，others“其他人员”符合。故填others。 【62题详解】 句意：于先生不希望他的员工有这种情况，他希望他们过上健康轻松的生活。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to have。 【63题详解】 句意：如果他们不开心或不想去上班，他们可以休假。根据“If they’re unhappy…don’t want to go to work, they can take this leave.”的语境可知，此处为选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。 【64题详解】 句意：太有吸引力了！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，根据“How…”的语境可知，此处指河南胖东来公司推出的“不开心假”政策很棒，fascinating“迷人的；极有吸引力的”符合。故填fascinating。 【65题详解】 句意：人们没有必要忙于谋生，以至于忘记过自己的生活！根据“There is no need for people to get … busy making a living that they forget to live a life!”的语境可知，此处指人们没有必要忙于谋生，以至于忘记过自己的生活，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 四.书面表达 66. 假设你是学生李华，英国交换生Steve将赴你校进行交流。请给他写一封英文欢迎信(不少于40词)，简要介绍三条重要校规，帮助他适应校园生活。 要求：表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Steve, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Steve, There are quite a lot of rules in our school. For instance, we are not allowed to talk loudly or eat in the classroom. Besides, we must listen to the teachers carefully and hand in homework on time. Last but not least, we are supposed to wear the school uniform every school day. We should follow the rules to create a safer and better environment at school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求介绍学校的校规，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，表明学校很多规则； 第二步，具体介绍其中最重要的三条规则； 第三步，进行总结，表达要遵守规则。 [亮点词汇] ①for instance例如 ②hand in上交 ③on time按时 ④be supposed to应该 [高分句型] ①Besides, we must listen to the teachers carefully and hand in homework on time. (and连接的并列结构) ②There are quite a lot of rules in our school. (there be句型) 67. Steve将参加明天的“English Talk Show”，请你根据下面提示，帮Steve写一篇英语演讲稿介绍自己，所有提示信息必须使用，可适当发挥。 1. 要点： （1）每天7点乘公共汽车上学，从来不上学迟到。 （2）擅长下象棋，但不会弹吉他。 （3）上学的晚上不能出去，要在家学习。 （4）介绍自己喜欢的动物和运动，这项运动的好处。 （5）谈谈自己好的饮食习惯 2. 要求： （1） 80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello! Everyone! My name is Steve. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Hello! Everyone! My name is Steve. I go to school by bus at 7 every morning and I’m never late for school. I’m good at playing chess, but I can’t play the guitar. On school nights, I can’t go out. I have to study at home. I like pandas very much. They are really cute. My favorite sport is running because it can make me strong and healthy. As for eating habits, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for my health. I believe a good habit can help me live a better life. That’s all about me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给的提示，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候，简单介绍自己； 第二步，根据所给信息，对自己进行具体介绍。详细介绍自己的上学方式、能力、家庭守则、所喜欢的动物和运动以及饮食习惯等信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长做某事 ②be late for迟到 ③as for至于 [高分句型] ①My favorite sport is running because it can make me strong and healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I believe a good habit can help me live a better life.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中测试七年级英语 一.基础知识 Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共10分) 1. Look! ________ boy over there is playing ________ guitar. He is ________ excellent player. A. A, the, a B. The, /, an C. The, the, an D. A, /, the 2. I didn’t bring any money with me today. So the money you have found isn’t ________ A. me B. I C. mine D. my 3. —Do you think we should turn _______ our mobile phones when doing homework? —Yes. We can focus _______ the homework in that way. A. on; to B. off; on C. on; on D. off; to 4. We shouldn’t ________ our school project till the last day, or we’ll have no time to make it perfect. A. take away B. put off C. find out D. knock down 5. Be ________ when you ask others for help, or no one would like to help you. A. helpful B. polite C. magic D. nervous 6. —Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now. A. play B. played C. is playing D. plays 7. I remember ________ the window yesterday. A. close B. to close C. closed D. closing 8. For breakfast, I have some ________ and ________. A. milk; egg B. milks; eggs C. milk; eggs D. milks; egg 9. Our English teacher gave us ________ on how to learn English. A. some advices B. an advice C. a piece of advice D. one advice 10. —Hello, I’m Fu Xin. _________? —Hi, I’m Teng Fei. Nice to meet you! A. Can I help you B. May I have your name C. Where are you from D. Which class are you in 二.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia, a part of the island(岛) of Borneo (婆罗洲). Borneo is famous ___11___ its rainforest, which covers 427,500 square kilometers of the island. This rainforest is 130 million years old, making it one of the ___12___ rainforests in the world. When we were in Sarawak, we were lucky enough to go hiking ___13___ the jungle(丛林). In the jungle we came across many wild ___14___ . Our favourite animals were orangutans (猩猩). We watched them jump ___15___ tree to tree. The graceful(优美的) and gentle animals made us feel even closer to ___16___ . The ___17___ told us many stories of fantastic spitting cobras (啐毒眼镜蛇). He said that they were more ___18___ of us than we were of them! Another interesting feature(特征) of Sarawak is that there are many tribes (部落), which still ___19___ in the rainforest today. ___20___ we visited one of these tribes, people there told us about their long history. We were really ___21___ in their stories and traditions. Besides, we also enjoyed their ___22___ , such as pansoh, which was chicken cooked in bamboo. In Sarawak, there are also rivers and many different birds. ___23___ , we didn’t have time to visit Turtle Island. It’s a ___24___ place where you can swim with the turtles. This holiday has been a life-changing ___25___ that we will never forget. 11. A. in B. to C. for D. at 12. A. largest B. oldest C. longest D. widest 13. A. to B. on C. over D. through 14. A. plants B. animals C. flowers D. monkeys 15. A. from B. between C. under D. behind 16. A. trees B. life C. nature D. water 17. A. teacher B. driver C. farmer D. guide 18. A. like B. tired C. afraid D. worried 19. A. live B. work C. study D. hunt 20. A. If B. Why C. How D. When 21. A. bored B. surprised C. interested D. good 22. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. books 23. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Happily D. Clearly 24. A. bad B. wonderful C. bright D. terrible 25. A. story B. place C. day D. experience Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(共35分) 12.(5分) Champion (冠军) of the cold Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells (贝类) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica (南极洲). We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) in the world! Lemming (旅鼠) Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws (爪子). We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear Size: 1.8 to 2.5 m long. Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur (防水毛皮) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Arctic fox (北极狐) Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the colour of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal (格陵兰海豹) Size: 1.68 to 1.9 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration in the world? A. Lemmings. B. Harp seals. C. Arctic terns. 27. What colour is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. 28. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 29. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT ______. A. lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land B. polar bears have black skin under their fur C. harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃ 30. Which column (栏目) does the passage probably come from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Sports. 13.(5分) Rules at the park Summer is a great time to visit a public (公共的) park. You can go there to play soccer, exercise, or relax. You can even camp in some parks. If you go to a park, please read the rules. They can be found on a sign (指示牌) in the park. Please review the rules with all the members in your group. Here are some simple rules to remember: First, keep the park clean. If you eat a treat, throw away your trash (垃圾) . Second, the plants in the park are real. Please do not step on them. Third, you are only allowed (允许) to collect leaves from the ground. Do not reach up and pull them off the trees. Finally, if you do not do what the rules say, you will be forced (被迫) to leave. 31. People go to the park to play soccer and _________. A. experience B. succeed C. exercise 32. You can collect _________ from the ground, but do not pull them from the trees. A. leaves B. signs C. grass 33. What’s the meaning of the word “treat ”? A. Serve. B. Delicious food. C. Dirty. 34. If you don’t do what the rules say, _________ A. you will be driven away. B. you will still stay in the park. C. you will read the rules. 35. Why does the author (作者) write the passage? A. To tell people it’s free to go to the parks. B. To tell people some activities in the parks. C. To tell people to keep the rules in the parks. 14.(5分) Jeff I like apples but I don’t like bananas. I often have lunch at 12:00 at school. I like chicken, carrots and rice for lunch. After lunch I like to eat ice-cream. Marry My mother is a teacher. She is good at cooking. She often cook healthy food for us. We all like fruit. My father likes pears and my mother likes strawberries. My sister likes bananas and I like apples. Alice I’m an English girl. Now I’m in China with my parents. I have a good eating habit. Now I’m in China with my parents. I have a good eating habit. For breakfast, I have milk and bread. I have vegetables and rice for lunch. For dinner, I have chicken and fruit salad. 36. Jeff has lunch ________. A. at school B. at home C. in a restaurant D. at his aunt’s home 37. Jeff likes to eat ________ after lunch. A. hamburgers B. apples C. ice-cream D. salad 38. Mary’s mother is good at ________. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. cooking 39. Alice often has ________ for breakfast. A. eggs and milk B. bread and milk C. vegetables and rice D. chicken and salad 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mary’s mother is not good at cooking. B. Alice is from England. C. Jeff likes bananas. D. Alice has chicken and fruit salad for lunch. Climbing a tree is usually a game for children in the countryside. But Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province has made it a lesson. The school opened a tree climbing class last September. “When the students first started climbing the trees, they were afraid. But after a few more times, they began to love the sport. And some students even climbed to the highest point of more than 8 metres,” said Chen Yang, a PE teacher. Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents. “Some parents are also interested in climbing trees. They even hope to open a parent-child tree climbing class,” said Liu Shifan, another teacher. In fact, such tree climbing classes are popular around the world. Cornell University in the US was the first to come up with the tree climbing class. The class came to our country in 2006. In July 2012, Xiamen University first opened a tree climbing class. In December 2021, Hangzhou Dianzi University also opened a tree climbing class. We hope to have more interesting and useful PE classes for children at school. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 41. Students in Xuezheng Primary School loved the tree climbing class when they first had it. 42. Parents had no interest in tree climbing classes. 43. Cornell University has opened a parent-child tree climbing class. 44. The tree climbing class came to our country in 2006. 45. The writer hopes schools can open more interesting and useful PE classes. Do you know why the super-fit (超级健康) friend of yours always seems to be so good? She has a secret to her success. ___46___ They look on the good side. Healthy people are more active (更活跃) than unhealthy people. ___47___ If they think they need to make a change in their life, they will do it. They like exercising. ___48___ Find something you like doing, whether it’s taking daily walks near your house, swimming in a pool, riding your bike, playing a few games each week or doing yoga. They prepare healthy meals first. Food is always important for us. ___49___ That’s why healthy people spend time preparing healthy meals when they have time. They eat healthy snacks. Snacks can make or break your health goals. ___50___ Replace the potato chips and processed (加工过的) snack food in your house with these types of snacks and you’ll quickly adopt (收获) of the most important habits of healthy people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are fast, cheap and unhealthy food around us. B. Here are four habits of “always-healthy” people. C. They don’t spend time and energy complaining (抱怨). D. This may sound crazy to some, but healthy people really enjoy exercising. E. That’s why healthy people choose to eat snacks like vegetables, fruit and nuts. Every day after school, Mia walks quietly by the school lake. She loves watching the ducks swim and play in the water. Their happy quacks (呱呱声) make her smile. But one afternoon, she sees something sad. A small yellow duck can’t swim well. Its left wing can’t move, making it swim in circles (圆圈). Mia feels worried. She takes off her jacket and wraps (包裹) the shaking duck gently. “It’s okay,” she whispers. Then she runs to the Animal Help Center nearby. A kind doctor checks the duck and says, “Its wing isn’t broken, it needs rest and love.” Mia stays to help. She makes a soft bed with dry grass and gives the duck water. The duck looks at her with shiny eyes. The next day, Mia hurries to the center after class. The duck flaps its wings (振翅) happily! When Mia opens the cage door, the duck doesn’t fly away. It touches her hand softly, like saying “thank you”. From that day, Mia visits every afternoon. She reads stories to the duck and shares her snacks. Now the little duck lives at the center. It walks funny and plays with other animals. All the workers love their new friend. When Mia comes, the duck runs to her and quacks loudly. Their friendship warms everyone’s heart. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What does Mia do every day after school? ________________________________________________ 52. What does Mia use to wrap the duck? ________________________________________________ 53. Where does Mia take the duck to? ________________________________________________ 54. How does the duck show its thanks to Mia? ________________________________________________ 55. What does Mia do for the duck every day? ________________________________________________ 三.语言运用 Ⅳ.短文填空(10分) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pangdonglai, ____56____ big company (公司) in Henan Province, runs one of the best supermarkets in China. Not long ago, the boss (老板) of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai, said the workers of Pangdonglai could take ten days’ “Unhappy Leave” every year. According to him, everyone ____57____ (feel) unhappy from time to time, and that’s OK. When people have this special leave, they can feel much ____58____ (good). It shows that the company understands and supports (支持) its staff, and it helps them find a balance (平衡) ____59____ work and life. Sometimes, people get ____60____ (tire) of their jobs because they work long hours or they have trouble getting along with ____61____ (other). Mr. Yu doesn’t want that for his workers, and he wants them ____62____ (have) a healthy and relaxed life. And that’s why workers of Pangdonglai have the freedom to decide when they need breaks. If they’re unhappy ____63____ don’t want to go to work, they can take this leave. “How ____64____ (fascinate)! I want to work at Pangdonglai too!” someone said. “There is no need for people to get ____65____ busy making a living that they forget to live a life!” 四.书面表达 66. 假设你是学生李华，英国交换生Steve将赴你校进行交流。请给他写一封英文欢迎信(不少于40词)，简要介绍三条重要校规，帮助他适应校园生活。 要求：表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Steve, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. Steve将参加明天的“English Talk Show”，请你根据下面提示，帮Steve写一篇英语演讲稿介绍自己，所有提示信息必须使用，可适当发挥。 1. 要点： （1）每天7点乘公共汽车上学，从来不上学迟到。 （2）擅长下象棋，但不会弹吉他。 （3）上学的晚上不能出去，要在家学习。 （4）介绍自己喜欢的动物和运动，这项运动的好处。 （5）谈谈自己好的饮食习惯 2. 要求： （1） 80词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello! Everyone! My name is Steve. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $