Unit 5 Period 1-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（人教版）

UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND O N UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Period 1 课时部分 基础训练 【.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I have so many friends,but 1.I have personally been de- have a fear of loneliness. vote)to this cause for many years. 2.A lot of economic law disputes,which 2.Vietnam was suffering from a food the real life,need to be settled. short)at that time. 3.He decided to the rest of his 3.Scientists say there is no life scientific research. convince)evidence that power lines have 4.I firmly believe that passion is the route anything to do with cancer. taken to 4.Dr Subroto questioned the scientific 5.She makes no reference to any feminist work assume)on which global warming her own. theory is based. 6.He failed many exams.He is 5.The fast food business is (in- being an excellent student. tense)competitive. 7.The British Parliament the 6.Molly had fought and over- House of Commons and the House of Lords. come)her fear of flying. 8. a few grammatical mistakes, 7.The book is an (expand)of a this composition of yours is well written. series of lectures given last year. 9.In addition,we regularly or- 8.The electricity industry con- phans,the disabled and other people in need. sumption)quantities of fossil fuels. 10.I went to a painter in my 9.Men still wore their hair short and dressed hometown. convention). Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 10.The two groups of children have quite dif- 1.Usually,I am sensible with money,as I have ferent (characteristic). to be, (give)that I don't earn Ⅱ.选词填空 that much. devote...to,be comprised of,work as,generate 2.During the war time,people had a serious from,apart from,deep down,make donations shortage of food eat). to,fulfill one's dream,far from,other than 3. She gladly gave up her part-time job to de- 练(69 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） vote herself entirely her art. two countries have broken down with no a- 4.He became convince)of the greement (reach). need for cheap editions of good quality writ- V.完成句子 ing. 1. 有了自信，我能克服困难。(overcome) 5.Outwardly she seemed confident but reality she felt extremely nervous. 2.医生劝他戒烟。(convince sb.todo) 6.The weather here is hotter than in New York. 3. 他退休后过着休闲的生活。(a life of leis- 7.I am ready to do all those things that are ure） more challenge). 8.The new test should enable doctors 4. 我们需要更加努力才能实现目标。(at (detect)the disease early. tain) 9.It estimate)that about 20 planes of such kind will be sold to that coun- 5.在家购物已经成为现实。(reality) try this year. 10.News reports say peace talks between the 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 food.In order to make this afternoon meal im- One thing that British and Chinese cultures portant,fine china cups and plates,and silver share is a love for fine tea.Today,when we teapots,knives,forks and spoons were used. think of Western tea culture,we often think of Soon,afternoon tea parties became popular so- the English and beautiful china tea cups. cial occasions.Today,afternoon tea parties con- Afternoon tea tinue to play an important part in the social life People believe that an English lady,Anna, in modern Britain. first introduced the idea of afternoon tea.In the Will you come for coffee? 18th and 19th centuries,the English ate only Coffee also has an important role in British two main meals each day,breakfast and a heavy culture.People often use the words"Will you supper that would last for several hours in the come for coffee?”to mean“Would you like to evening.As a result,people often got very hun- come to my home for a chat?"Normally,several gry during the long wait between these two different drinks such as tea,hot chocolate or a meals.To solve this problem,Anna came up soft drink like orange juice will be served as with the clever idea of inviting some friends to well as coffee,and you will be asked what you join her for an afternoon meal between four and would like.However,you will not normally be five o'clock.This meal included cakes and offered wine at a'“coffee'”party. sandwiches and tea was served to wash down the Coffee houses and the London Stock 70)练 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND Exchange coffee houses because of the noise In the 17th century London,coffee houses )4.What's the best title of the passage? were busy and noisy places.Businessmen and A.British and Chinese Cultures bankers went to coffee houses to do their busi- B.English Tea and Coffee Culture ness,as well as to drink coffee.In fact,the Lon- C.Coffee Houses and Business don Stock Exchange is believed to have started D.The Beginning of Tea and Coffee from these coffee houses. Ⅱ.完形填空 ()1.Anna introduced the idea of drinking (2019·山东济宁期末)I have a close afternoon tea because she childhood friend.He spent the last eight years attending night 1 to get his bachelor's de- A.enjoyed chatting with her friends gree while also doing a full-time job.Last at home month,after years of late nights and weekends of B.loved fine tea and beautiful china studying,he 2 graduated. tea cups He 3 in our hometown after high C.wanted to share nice food with school,4 most of his friends,myself in- her friends cluded,left long ago for other states for universi- D.found people felt hungry during ties and jobs.Over time,work,families,and the long wait between the two other 5 have made it difficult for us all to meals be 6 in our hometown at the same time. ()2.If someone says to you "Will you come I put forward a wonderful idea:plan a week- for coffee?”,you end that we'd all be 7 to fly back to our A.will be offered coffee only hometown to surprise him and celebrate his B.are asked what you would like to 8.It was so much fun 9 the affair.The drink bait(诱饵)：his mom told him that he was going C.will be asked to have a chat with to have 10 with just his grandparents to cel- him or her ebrate.Little did he know that the family dinner D.are invited to take part in an af- would 11 a 20-person affair with friends ternoon tea party from all around the states.I got to 12 a )3.From the last paragraph we can see cake so that everyone 13 could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to "din- A.a new business was started in ner with the 14 "he was greatly surprised coffee houses and told us it made him feel special.The "white B.coffee houses are still used by lie"dinner plan was a great 15 for me. businessmen and bankers ）l.A.club B.party C.businessmen and bankers went C.cafe D.school to coffee houses just for coffee )2.A.finally B.quickly D.most people wouldn't like to go to C.suddenly D.luckily 练 71 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） )3.A.taught B.stayed Take care of yourself and your needs. C.arrived D.married In order to live a powerful and meaningful ( )4.A.but B.so life,you must love yourself.1. C.or D.for And this will be reflected in your thoughts and ( )5.A.adventures B.requests emotional state of mind.Love yourself fully in C.experiences D.arrangements order to love others fully. ()6.A.inside B.apart 2. C.back D.out Determine what is worth your time and ef- )7.A.safe B.eager fort and what is not.If situations are bad and C.free D.anxious beyond repair,it's time to let go.Are there rela- ( )8.A.birthday B.achievement tionships or friendships that remain damaged but C.examination D.wisdom you know are worth the time?3. )9.A.debating B.studying Do what you can to find love in situations where C.planning D.controlling it may have been absent in the past. ）l0.A.lunch B.dinner Give what we have. C.time D.fun Give our time,energy,love and sometimes )11.A.turn into B.give up money to others.4. So if you C.relate to D.focus on can,don't hesitate to do it. )12.A.sell B.deliver Focus on things that make us happy. C.cut D.order This one is pretty simple.5. )13.A.attending B.leaving That is,do more of what makes you happy!I C.receiving D.tasting truly believe happiness may not come as easily )14.A.teachers B.grandparents as we wish.In order to go through work and C.classmates D.friends boring responsibilities,we have to actively pur- )15.A.surprise B.worry sue and engage in beautiful acts of love and C.success D.stress kindness.So let's have a try. Ⅲ.七选五 A.Just do MORE of it. Five secrets to living a sunshine life B.Fix them and find peace. Don't avoid or ignore negativity. C.Always put yourself first. In order to conquer and overcome the nega- D.Mend what's broken or get rid of it. tivity,it must be acknowledged.You are in con- E.Determine what is important to you. trol of your environment and if these negative F.Mind your actions and how you live situations keep making an appearance,it's up to each day. you to handle them. G.Everything we put out into the world comes back to us. 、72)练communication,关系词在定语从句中作主语，又因为这是 一个非限制性定语从句，所以关系代词用which。 2.Using考查非谓语动词。句意：使用这些替代形 式与他人沟通可能更快…using these alternative forms to communicate with others在句中作主语，所以用动名词u- sing。 3.but考查连词。根据空格前句意“使用这些替代 形式与他人沟通可能更快”与空格后句意“它缺乏面对面 的谈话具备的许多品质”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所 以用连词but。 4.possesses考查动词。此处表示“面对面的谈话所 具备的品质”，possess是动词“具备，拥有”，又因为主语是 a face-to-face conversation,所以谓语应用第三人称单数形 式possesses。 5.reatly考查副词。此处表示“很大地影响谈 话”，greatly是副词，修饰动词affect,所以填greatly。 6.is thinking考查时态。此处表示“其他人正在考 虑和感受的”。所以用现在进行时is thinking。 7.be applied考查被动语态。此处表示“面部表情 可用于视频聊天”。facial expression与apply之间是被动 关系，又因为位于情态动词can的后面，所以填beap plied。 UNIT 5 WORK Period 1 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.devoted 2.shortage 3.convincing 4.assumption 5.intensely 6.overcome 7.expansion 8.consumes 9.conventionally 10.characteristics Ⅱ.选词填空 1.deep down 2.generate from 3.devote;to 4.fulfill one's dream 5.other than 6.far from 7.is comprised of 8.Apart from 9.make donations to 10.work as Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.given 2.to eat 3.to 4.convinced 5.in 6.that 7.challenging 8.to detect 9.is estimated 10.reached 参考答案与解析。 8.features考查名词。分析句子可知此处应该填名 词，feature“特征，面貌”不止一种，所以用复数形式 9.to comfort考查非谓语动词。此处表示“给某人 一个拥抱，握住他们的手来安慰他们”。动词不定式在句 中作目的状语。 10.between考查介词。此处表示“在人们之间的联 系”，所以填between.。 Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 CADBF W.书面表达 【参考范文】 Working Individually or Working in a Team There are basically two ways to get work done.One is to work individually.In this way,people can decide for them- selves when to start work and how to do it.What's more,they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own. People may also choose to work in a team,where they can learn from each other and help each other.Besides,they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion. Personally,I prefer to work in a team,which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. KING THE LAND V.完成句子 1.With self-confidence,I can overcome difficulties. 2.The doctor convinces him to stop smoking. 3.He led a life of leisure after he retired. 4.Greater efforts are needed if we want to attain our goals. 5.Shopping at home has become a reality. 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 L.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a result,. people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.To solve this problem,Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an after- noon meal between four and five o'clock.”可知，为了解决人 们两餐之间容易饿的问题，安娜提出了下午茶的想法。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People often use the words Will you come for coffee?to mean Would you like to come to my home for a chat?”可知答案。 83 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 茶和咖啡在英国社会生活中的重要作用。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.D从后文获得学士学位可知他读夜校。 2.A他花了八年的时间终于毕业了。 3.B他高中毕业后留在了家乡。 4.A可是他的大多数朋友，包括“我”都离开了家乡。 5.D工作、家庭和其他的安排使“我们”所有的人 很难同时回到家乡。 6.C“我们”所有的人很难同时回到家乡。 7.C“我”计划一个周末，“我们”所有人都有空时 坐飞机回到家乡给他一个惊喜。 8.B从第一段可知他获得了学士学位，所以“我 们”庆祝他的成就。 9.C由上文7空前的“plan a weekend”提示可知我 在计划着这件事。 10.B由下文11空前的“family dinner'”可知，他将 和祖父母一起吃晚餐 11.A他一点儿也不知道家庭聚餐将变成和来自全 国各地的朋友的团聚。 12.D“我”订了一个蛋糕，这样每个参加的人都可 以享用了。 13.A见上题解析。 l4.B由上文l0空后的“with just his grandparents” 提示可知选B。 15.C这次“善意的谎言”的聚餐计划对“我”来说 是一个巨大的成功。 Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 FDBGA Period 2 课时部分基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.digestion 2.salty 3.extend 4.chemicals 5.poverty 6.Organic 7.bacteria 8.prohibition 9.depth 10.entirely Ⅱ.选词填空 1.a diversity of 2.demand for 3.in use 4.cause damage to 5.focus on 6.in turn 7.are rich in 8.switch:to 9.free of 10.for instance Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.for 2.to 3.visiting 4.What 5.are 84 6.waiting 7.why;that 8.making 9.to 10.to act V.完成句子 1.It is essential to choose enjoyable,nutritious food. 2.This plan received widespread support throughout the country. 3.This discussion focused on the advantages and disad- vantages of organic farming. 4.Using chemical fertilizers in large quantities can cause damage to the soil. 5.We have no alternative but to fight on. 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 l.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We can't eat that deer because he has surrendered himself seeking our help.He is wounded and helpless.We must help him." 知，鹿之所以能够幸存是因为母狮的同情。 2.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“While running for his life,he saw the cave and without a second thought en- tered it.”可知，鹿是偶然进入这个山洞的。 3.A句意理解题。根据画线句意“快跑，离开这个 地方，因为我怀疑如果下次形势需要的话，我是否还能再 救你一命”可知暗示的是鹿可能被杀。 4.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一 头受伤的鹿无意中跑到了狮子的山洞里，小狮子要杀了鹿 作为食物，母狮同情它没有杀死它，并且最后放走了受伤 的鹿。所以C项“善良的时刻”适合作标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.C从他的房子里，他可以看到大海和下面的村庄。 2.B一天，村民们注意到大海有些不同。 3.A他年轻时见过这样的景象。 4.D海啸接近，村民们需要被警告。 5.C他大声呼喊他的孙子：“快点一个火把！” 6.C见上题解析。 7.D很快，红色的火苗向上蹿，浓烟升上了天空。 8.A Jackson没有回答，反而安静地站着，注视着村 民们。 9.D根据“and shouted at everyone to run up the hill to help put out the fire'”可知，一些村民注意到了火。 10.C Jackson看到每个人都朝他跑过来，他达到了 通知大家离开村庄的目的，所以很高兴。 11.D Jackson的房子完全被烧毁了，但是他却站在 山上大笑。 12.B Jackson的房子烧毁了，他却大笑，所以村民