Unit 2 Period 2&Period 3-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（人教版）

UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Period 2 课时部分 基础训练 I.用所给词的正确形式填空 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.The fact is that I was (op- in the absence of,rather than,on the other pose)to those tax breaks. hand,provide...with...,keep in touch,benefit 2.Love was totally absence from,on the opposite side,apologize for,along from his childhood. with,turn on 3.The doctor advocate)a 1.It is wrong to speak ill of someone smoking ban in the house him/her. 4.I want to emphasis),this is 2.Who exactly stands to these not simply an issue of wealth changes? 5.I love having a long,hot bath-it is one of 3.This is the reality on the one hand,while life's little (luxury). many companies have experi- 6.It is difficult to make accurate enced individual consumer“fraud'”. predict)about the effects on the environ- 4.The zoo needed better management ment. more money. 7.One of her essay)in politics them addi- was a complete disaster. tional background and supplementary infor- 8.I came across an interesting book in the mation. (librarian). 6.I wanted to but when I 9.Some people are found to have called him,I couldn't get through. normal)growths on the eye that can lead to 7.Rachel smiled at him as she took her seat loss of eyesight. of the table. 10.The firm is working on a new product in 8.When you a piece of equip- combine)with several over- ment or a supply of something,you cause seas partners. heat,sound,or water to be produced by ad- 练 25 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） justing the controls. they (obey). 9.1 my laziness. 9.Police have stressed that this is the most 10.Tobacco is taxed in most countries, accuracy)description of the alcohol. killer. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 10.She switched the coffee ma- 1.His mother offered her (apol- chine and went to work ogy)to the Jones family. V.完成句子 2. is three years since he joined l.部长(minister)将就国际事务发表演讲。 the army. (将来进行时) 3.Agriculture has developed rapidly,thus provide)light industry with e- 2.你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。(t作 nough raw materials. 形式主语)》 4.Using computers has a (ben- efit)effect on children's learning. 3.因特网如此有趣，它使任何事情都可能发 5.If improved education is 生。(which引导定语从句)》 combine)with other factors,dramatic re- sults can be achieved. 4. 一方面他很富有，另一方面他很孤独。 6.Parents can express a pre- on the other hand) fer)for the school their children attend. 7.Nobody was remote)inter- 5.从这个意义上说，儿童和成年人享有平等 ested. 的权利。(in this sense) 8.They were threatened with punishment if 拓展训练 拓展练习 I.阅读理解 now. Of course,things have changed and life is Life in 2060 very different. Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060. Voyages to the moon are being made every Let's make believe it is about fifty years from day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon 26)练 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a C.In about 2010. holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots D.In about 2004. on the moon,many hotels have been built.The )2.According to the passage,what will be hotels are air-conditioned,naturally.In order on the moon in about A.D.2060? that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on A.Many tourists. the moon,every room has at least one picture B.Many other animals. window.Everything imaginable is provided for C.Many plants. entertainment(娱乐)of the young and old. D.A sea. What are people eating now?People are )3.What will people eat in 2060 accord- still eating food.They haven't yet started to take ing to the passage? on their supply of energy directly as electrical A.Biscuits in pill forms. current or as nuclear power.They may some B.Foods in pill forms. day.But many foods now come in pill forms, C.Foods in water forms. and the food that goes into the pill continues to D.Foods in gas forms. come mainly from green plants. ( )4.The passage tells us that in 2060, Since there are several times as many peo- on the earth than now. ple in the world today as there were a hundred A.there are fewer people years ago,most of our planet's surface has to be B.there are more pests filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and C.there is less water crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The har- D.the crops are getting better vest is always good. Ⅱ.完形填空 Farming,of course,is very highly devel- Actually,the artist's picture books seem to be oped.Very few people have to work on the intended more for adult readers than for children. farm.It is possible to run the farm by just push- Unlike comic books,his works do not 1 words ing a few buttons now and then.Such would be to convey messages;2,images with bright our life in 2060. colours and simple lines play the primary role in ()1.When was the passage written? 3 his feelings and thoughts."You can un- A.In about A.D.2060. derstand what I am trying to say in my books B.In about 1960. without reading the 4 that comes with the 练 27 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） images,"says the artist,who always feels em- the lasting charm of Jimmy's picture books. barrassed when he is 5 as a comic-book au- ( )1.A.rely on B.take up thor.Nonetheless,the text,though usually quite C.insist on D.pick up short,has its 6.As a story develops in a )2.A.therefore B.instead series of interconnected images,the short sen- C.moreover D.somehow tences placed alongside them can easily intensi- ( )3.A.hiding B.explaining fy the reader's 7.Such feelings involve no C.expressing D.resolving profound realization or sudden awakening,but )4.A.text B.title resemble pure emotions of joy and sadness C.heading D.content caused by trivial matters.These matters are typ- )5.A.matched with ically 8 in our busy modern society,but B.referred to magnified creatively through Jimmy's drawing C.focused on pen. D.protested against Had it been for the crisis he experienced in )6.A.origin B.cause his early 30s that gave him new insights into life C.advantage D.function and art,Jimmy might not have 9 such a ( )7.A.thoughts B.feelings great deal of success.By the time he 10 C.lives D.emotions his third book in 1999,Jimmy had already be- )8.A.ignored B.reminded come one of the best-known authors in Taiwan. C.interviewed D.shown Today,he has published over twenty best-selling ( )9.A.suffered B.endured picture books,many of which are also 11 in C.rewarded D.enjoyed German,Japanese,Italian,and Greek.His suc- ( )10.A.published B.reviewed cess 12 much to his simple motivation for C.contracted D.promoted drawing and 13 the feelings his works in- ( )11.A.accessible B.available spire."I'm a child 14 in the body of a mid- C.preferable D.acceptable dle-aged man,"he says.For an artist like Jim- )12.A.contributed B.gathered my,who always keeps a low profile,beauty lies in C.owed D.stuck simplicity and in the sweet innocence of child- )13.A.in B.to hood.Without doubt,this is the 15 behind C.for D.of 28)练 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE )14.A.missing B.producing of the rich and famous.6. C.living D.spinning could even be argued that the Amish's quality of )15.A.secret B.message life is better since they live in and appreciate C.glory D.outline the natural environment rather than living in Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 large,7. (pollute)cities. 1. the one hand,there are On the other hand,new technology 8. many different groups of people around the provide)people everywhere with world 2. live happily in the 3. many benefits over the years.For example,the absent)of new technology. latest weather-tracking computer programmes Probably the most well-known are the Amish,a give people lots of warnings about potential nat- group of Christians living in rural America. ural disasters,which saves many lives.Moreo- They do not own or drive cars,watch TV,4. ver,the Internet has made it possible for friends use the Internet.They have lived and family to keep in touch 9. mainly as farmers since the 18th century,and (easy)even if they are on opposite sides of the they will probably 5. (live)the world.It has also made finding opportunities in same way in the distant future.They advocate a life much easier,as it allows people 10. simple life with an emphasis on hard work,fami- make)larger networks of friends ly,and community.They think that is better through using social media. than caring about luxuries or following the lives 练(29 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Period 3 课时部分 基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 3.Mr.Smith will not be able to attend the 1.Nevertheless,the company still claimed that meeting tonight because he most people would (travel) teach)a class then. in driverless cars one day soon. 4.I won't be able to watch the concert on TV 2.They have lived mainly as farmers since the tonight because I (do)home- 18th century,and they will probably work at that time. live)the same way in the distant 5.I pick)up my boss at three future. this afternoon. 3.In the future,we will (use) 6.Everyone (wear)school uni- advanced technology every day for automatic forms then.You will stand out in your red control of just about everything in our home. dress. 4.At 12:30 tomorrow,he 7.I talk)with him about the (have)lunch. next plan on Sunday. 5.You can call me then.I not 8.I'm afraid I won't be available then.I sleep). (see)a friend off at three this af- Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 ternoon 1.The Blacks stay)with us at 9.My contract at City runs till June,but I this time tomorrow. play)football next season,either 2.The plane go)at the present here or somewhere else. speed until it crosses the mountain at about 10.1 show)you around the city 10 o'clock tonight. this time tomorrow. 拓展训练 拓展练习 高考链接（用所给词的正确形式填空） 3.You'd better not phone the manager between 1.-Ring me at seven a.m. 7 and 8 tomorrow evening;he -No,not that early！I have)an important meeting then. (sleep). 4.(四川)Hurry up,kids！The school bus 2.You know,I (look)for a job (wait)for us！ for three months,and this is my first inter- 5.Oh,Betty,we (have)a buffet par- view. ty next Saturday,and we'd like you to join us. 30)练3.A考查形容词。A.social社交的；B.political政 治的：C.historical历史的：D.cultural文化的。根据下文 involving children,lovers and colleagues可知，此处指社交场 合，故选A。 4.D考查名词。A.admirer仰慕者：B.master主 人：C.user使用者：D.waster浪费者。根据上文“So why are we keen on gossiping？(那么我们为什么喜欢说些闲言 碎语呢？)”可知，此处表示“因为我们天生是时间和语言 的浪费者吗？”故选D。 5.A考查形容词。A.ital至关重要的；B.sensi- tive敏感的：C.ideal理想的：D.difficult困难的。根据上 文“If's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar.”可 知，Robin Dunbar教授认为我们不是浪费时间，他认为闲 言碎语是最重要的事情之一，故选A。 6.B考查动词。A.confirm证实；B.reject反对；C. outline概述；D.broaden拓宽。根据上下文可知Dunbar反 对传统的关于语言是在人类社会发展初期在组织打猎的 时候发展起来的这个观点，故选B。 7.C考查词组。A.for instance例如；B.in addition 此外：C.on the contrary相反；D.as a result结果。根据上 "Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk..”可知，正相反，语言进化是让我们说些闲言 碎语的，故选C。 8.D考查名词。A.motivation动机；B.appearance 外表，出现：C.emotion情感：D.behaviour行为。根据下 文语意可知教授通过研究灵长类动物行为得出的这个令 人高兴的理论。故选D。 9.A考查名词。A.attack攻击；B.contact联系；C. inspection视察；D.assistance帮助。根据上文conflict可知 猴子和其他的个体形成群体，当群体内部发生冲突或受到 外部攻击时，它们可以依靠这些个体来获得支持。故选A。 l0.C考查动词。A.recall回想；B.deny否认；C. conclude得出结论；D.confess承认。此处表示教授下结 论说，我们在历史上做过相似的事情。故选C 1l.D考查名词。A.prospect前景；B.responsibility 责任；C.leadership领导；D.protection保护。根据下文 "...on the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living close to others.”可知因为群体越大，获得 的保护就越大，故选D。 I2.D考查动词。A.measure衡量；B.show展示； C.maintain保持：D.ease缓解。根据上文“..on the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living 参考答案与解析。 close to others..”可知因为群体越大，生活在一起的压力就 越大，梳理毛发可以缓解压力，让每个人都冷静下来。故 选D。 I3.B考查动词。A.save拯救：B.extend延长：C. consume耗费，消耗：D.gain获得。随着群体越来越大，花 在梳理毛发上的时间就要延长来维持它的效果。故选B。 l4.B考查形容词。A.common常见的；B.efficient 效率高的；C.scientific科学的；D.thoughtful体贴的。根 据上文的effectiveness可知，这里需要一个更加有效的梳 理毛发的方法。故选B。 l5.C考查形容词。A.indirect间接的：B.daily日 常的；C.physical身体的；D.secret秘密的。语言演变成 了有声的梳理毛发，与一对一的身体接触相比，交换信息 能建立更大的关系网，可以让人类和更大的群体发展关 系。故选C。 Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 BEDCF Period 2 课时部分基础训练 【.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.opposed 2.absent 3.advocated 4.emphasize 5.luxuries 6.predictions 7.essays 8.library 9.abnormal 10.combination Ⅱ.选词填空 1.in the absence of 2.benefit from 3.on the other hand 4.rather than 5.Provide;with 6.keep in touch 7.on the opposite side 8.turn on 9.apologize for 10.along with Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.apologies 2.It 3.providing 4.beneficial 5.combined 6.preference 7.remotely 8.disobeyed 9.accurate 10.off V.完成句子 1.The minister will be giving a speech on international affairs. 2.It's a pity that you have missed such a wonderful lec- ture. 3.The Internet is so interesting,which makes everything possibly happen. 4.On the one hand,he is rich,and on the other hand,he is lonely. 5.In this sense,children and adults have equal rights. 73 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 本文是一篇说明文。本文分别从旅行、食物、农业等 几个方面畅想了2060年人们的生活状况。 1.C数字计算题。由第一段第二句“Let's make be lieve it is about fifty years from now.”可知，本文大约写于 2010年。 2.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“in order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old..”可知，到 2060年，月球上将会有度假的人、旅游景点和宾馆，所以 A项正确。 3.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“But many foods now come in pill forms,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.”可知，人们的食 物会被做成药丸的形状，所以B项正确。 4.D推理判断题。由第四段中的“The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good..”可知，沙漠用水浇灌，庄 稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好，所以D项正确。 Ⅱ.完形填空 本文介绍了台湾著名绘本作家几米和他的作品特点， 几米让“图像”成为另一种清新舒适的文学语言，散发出 迷人的风采。 L.A考查短语。A.rely on依赖，依靠；B.take up 占据：C.insist on坚持：D.pick up拾起，接某人。根据上 "Actually,the artist's picture books seem to be intended more for adult readers than for children.Unlike comic books ”可知，他的作品不“依靠”语言传递信息，故A项正确。 2.B细节题。根据上下文“Unlike comic books,his works do not rely on words to convey messages...""...ima- ges with bright colours and simple lines play the primary role in expressing his feelings and thoughts.”可知，相反，鲜艳的 色彩和简单的线条在表达他的情感和想法中起着主要的 作用。故B项正确。 3.C细节题。参照第2题解析。 4.A细节题。根据上文“You can understand what I am trying to say in my books'”可知，without reading the text 符合文意。故A项正确。 5.B考查短语。A.match with搭配；B.refer to参 考，查阅，指的是；be referred to as被称作，被称为；C.focus on集中注意力于…；D.protest against保护.…免受伤 74 害。根据前后文可知，B项正确。 6.D细节题。根据上文“Nonetheless,the text, though usually quite short”可知，尽管文本通常很短，也有 它的“功能”。故D项正确。 7.B细节题。根据下文“Such feelings involve..”可 知，此处应填feelings。故B项正确。 8.A细节题。根据下文“in our busy modern socie- y”可知，在我们忙碌的现代生活中，这些问题通常被忽略 了，故A项正确。 9.D细节题。根据下文“such a great deal of suc- cess”可知，D项正确。 l0.A细节题。根据下文“.Jimmy had already be- come one of the best--known authors in Taiwan.”可知，在出版 第三本书时，几米已经成了台湾最著名的作家之一，故A 项正确。 ll.B考查形容词。A.accessible可接近的；B.a- vailable可利用的，可得到的；C.preferable较合适的，更可 取的；D.acceptable可接受的。文章想表达的是“很多书 有德语、日语、意大利语和希腊语的译本”，故B项正确。 12.C考查短语。owe to意为“归功于”，故C项正确。 13.B考查短语。参照第12题解析。 l4.C细节题。“I'm a child living in the body of a middle--aged man'”表达的是“我是一个住在中年人身体里 的孩子”，故C项正确。 l5.A细节题。根据上文“For an artist like Jimmy, who always keeps a low profile,beauty lies in simplicity and in the sweet innocence of childhood.”可知，这是几米漫画拥 有持续魅力的“秘密”所在，故A项正确。 Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 1.On 2.who 3.absence 4.or 5.be living 6.It 7.polluted 8.has provided 9.easily 10.to make Period 3 课时部分基础训练 I,课文原句语法感知 1.be travelling 2.be living 3.be using 4.will be having 5.won't be sleeping Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.will be staying 2.will be going 3.will be teaching 4.shall be doing 5.shall be picking 6.will be wearing 7.will be talking 8.will be seeing 9.will be playing 10.will be showing 拓展训练拓展练习 高考链接（用所给词的正确形式填空） 1.will be sleeping 2.have been looking 3.will be having 4.is waiting 5.will be having Period 4 课时部分基础训练 单元语法填空 A.填空 1.will be lying 2.will/shall be having 3.would happen 4.returned 5.would take B.完成句子 1.I was about to jump into the river when a snake ap- peared. 2.We shall be flying to South America this time next month. 3.It was reported that a satellite would be sent up in Jiu Quan. 4.She was going to take a trip to Europe this summer va- cation,but she lost her job in the financial crisis. 5.My friend told me he would start his research project the following month. 拓展训练拓展练习 I.阅读理解 A 本文是一篇记叙文。2011年，南希·巴拉德去做了 一次例行检查，结果却变成了一件非同寻常的事。她发现 化疗室很简陋，影响癌症患者化疗的心情。她努力筹集资 金帮助装修化疗室，使病人鼓起生活的勇气。 l.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ballard didn't have cancer herself,but she could sympathize with the pa- tients."以及“So Ballard made it her mission to brighten up the place.”可知，巴拉德本人没有患癌症，但她同情病人， 因此，巴拉德想让这个地方亮丽生色。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Six rooms got new paint,light fixtures,artworks,and furniture.Dr Hufford was de- lighted.'All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it', he said.”可知，六个房间涂了新油漆，有了新灯具、艺术品和 家具，所有的病人都感到疼痛减轻了。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，南希·巴拉 德是个热心肠的人，帮助筹集资金装修化疗室，使病人鼓 起活下去的勇气。故选A。 4.A主旨大意题。根据全文可知，南希·巴拉德帮 参考答案与解析。 助癌症患者鼓起坚强活下去的勇气，通过募捐集资的方式 重新装修化疗室。故选A。 B 本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经认为母亲所讲的英语不 完美，并因此而感到尴尬。但后来作者成了一名职业作家， 在写作的过程中逐渐对母亲所讲的英语有了新的认识。 5.D推理判断题。the tool of my trade中的trade指 的是职业。根据文章第一句“I am a writer.”可知，作者是 一名作家，此句又说语言是作者的职业工具，故此句指的 是作者的职业为作家。故选D。 6.C推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段中的“.be- cause she expressed them imperfectly,her thoughts were im- perfect..”可知，作者一度认为自己的妈妈所说的英语是不 完美的。故选C。 7.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“..the fact that people in department stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.”可知，作者的母亲有时不受别人尊重，故选B。 8.D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，作者写小说时 开始运用母亲与作者说话时所用的英语。作者尽力地保留 她母亲语言的精髓，但未运用她母亲所使用的英语或汉语 的结构。作者想领悟语言能力测试中不能反映的她的意 图、她的感受、她讲话的节奏以及她思想的本质。故选D。 9.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文以时间为线 索，讲述了作者对妈妈所使用的语言的不同态度，故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.to dislike考查不定式。seem to do sth.似乎要做 某事，故填to dislike。 2.unwilling考查句意。根据句意“他们也许不愿意谈论 他们在学校的学习情况”，此处表示“不愿意”，故填unwilling。 3.development考查名词。前面有a修饰，所以用 名词，故填development。 4.becoming考查动名词。介词后跟动名词，故填 becoming 5.are asked考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成 分可知，questions和ask之间是被动关系，且此处描述客 观情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are asked。 6.about考查介词。表示“关于”用about。. 7.but考查连词。前后在语意上是转折关系，故填but。 8.teenagers考查名词的数。teenager为可数名词， 所以用复数泛指一类，故填teenagers。 9.carefully考查副词。修饰动词短语，所以用副 75