精品解析：福建省福清市2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

2025 — 2026学年第二学期七年级校内期中适应性练习英语学科 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 学校 ________ 姓名 ________ 考生号 ________ 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Zhao’s shop sells fresh fruit and vegetables. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Xiao Ya needs one pair of cotton socks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The Yellow River is one of our mother rivers in China. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t litter anywhere. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】There is a museum between the bank and the restaurant. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the woman need to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two bottles of honey. B. Three kilos of meat. C. Four tomatoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, what do you need to buy? W: I need to buy two bottles of honey, three kilos of strawberries and four sandwiches. 7. How much does the girl pay for the two pairs of shoes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥19. B. ¥50. C. ¥90. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The shoes are 50 yuan a pair and 90 yuan for two pairs. W: OK, I need two pairs. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In a store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I help you? W: Yes. I want a scarf for the coming cold weather. 9. How will the boy go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The holiday is coming. I will go to Beijing with my mom. W: Will you go there by high- speed train? M: No, I think flying there is more fun. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What should Jack do after using water? A. Turn off the tap. B. Waste water. C. Have dinner. 11. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, turn that tap off. I am busy now. M: OK, Mom. I’m coming. W: Remember to turn it off next time. M: Yes, I know water is valuable. W: Good. Water is important, so we shouldn’t waste water. M: Got it! I will always remember that. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to Joe? A. He lost his book. B. He lost his way. C. He lost his bag. 13. Where is Xiao Ya’s home? A. Next to a bank. B. Across from the museum. C. At the end of Heping Road. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Joe. May I speak to Xiao Ya? W: This is Xiao Ya speaking. M: I couldn’t find the way to your community. W: Where are you now? M: I am on Pingan Road, next to a bank. W: Walk to the end of Pingan Road. There is a museum there. My home is across from it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. How to read books about the sea. B. How to protect the sea. C. How many whales died. 15. What may the speakers do next? A. Go shopping with paper bags. B. Read more books about whales. C. Tell their friends to use cloth bags. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you reading, Lingling? W: Kangkang, It’s a book about the sea. There are too many plastic bags in the sea. Many whales die from them every year. M: That’s so sad! We can’t throw litter into the sea. W: You’re right. We need to clean up the sea. M: I’ll try to use fewer plastic bags. W: Me too! I’ll take cloth bags when I go shopping. M: Let’s tell our friends to do the same. W: Good idea! We can protect the sea together. 第三节 听独白 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（独白读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Bohai Sea Features （特征） ● A beautiful inland sea in the northeast of China. ● It is ____16____ meters deep. It is not very ____17____. Activities ● Go ____18____ and walk along the beaches on weekends. ● Take ____19____ of the nice sea. Protection （保护） ● Don’t ____20____ litter into the sea. ● Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. 【答案】16. 18##eighteen 17. large 18. fishing 19. photos 20. throw 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about the Bohai Sea. The Bohai Sea is a beautiful inland sea in the northeast of China. It is about 550 kilometers long and 346 kilometers wide. It’s 18 meters deep. It is not very large, but it is very important to us. Many kinds of fish and small sea animals live in it. Some of them are very cute. People living near the sea love it very much. They go fishing every day to get food. On weekends, families walk along the beaches and play by the water. Some families also take photos of the nice sea. But we have a problem now. Rubbish and plastic bags make the Bohai Sea dirty. To keep it clean, we should not throw litter into the sea. We can also use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Let’s work together to protect this lovely sea! Ⅱ．选择填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. 选出划线部分发音与其余两个不同的单词。 A. chair B. school C. teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音与其余两个不同的单词。 chair中ch发音为/tʃ/；school中ch发音为/k/；teach中ch发音为/tʃ/。根据发音对比可知，school的划线部分发音与其他两个单词不同，应选B。 22. —Kangkang, what do you know about the Nile River? —It runs ________ eastern Africa. A. near B. by C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康，你对尼罗河了解多少？——它流经东非。 near在……附近；by在……旁边；through穿过（从内部通过）。根据河流流经区域的描述，表示从内部穿过，应用介词through。 23. — Last weekend, Li Xiang’s family had ________ unforgettable trip to a forest park. — Sounds great. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末，李翔一家去森林公园进行了一次难忘的旅行。—— 听起来很棒。 unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一次”难忘的旅行，应用an。 24. — Lingling, we need to go to the supermarket ________ we don’t have any fruit. — OK. Let’s go. A. but B. so C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，我们需要去超市，因为我们没有任何水果了。——好的。我们走吧。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据we need to go to the supermarket与we don’t have any fruit可知，去超市是结果，没有水果是原因，前后句为因果关系，且空格处引导原因状语从句。C适合。 25. To save money, we ________ waste paper and plastic bottles. A. cover B. protect C. collect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了省钱，我们收集废纸和塑料瓶。 cover覆盖；protect保护；collect收集。根据“To save money”及“waste paper and plastic bottles”可知，收集可回收物品可以节约资源，collect符合语境。 26. —Lily, is there a ________ near here? —Yes, there is. I often do sports there. A. store B. gym C. museum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，这附近有一个健身房吗？——是的。我经常在那里做运动。 store商店；gym健身房；museum博物馆。根据答语“I often do sports there.”可推测出询问的地方是健身房。 27. —The community is quite good. People’s life here is easy and colorful. —They are so ________. They live a happy life. A. careful B. helpful C. lucky 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——社区相当不错。这里人们的生活轻松多彩。——他们真幸运。他们过着幸福的生活。 careful小心的；helpful乐于助人的；lucky幸运的。根据“The community is quite good. People’s life here is easy and colorful.”及“They live a happy life.”可知，拥有好的社区和幸福的生活是一种幸运，推测出他们是幸运的。 28. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the Jianguo Hotel? —Go ________ and it’s on your left. A. away B. straight C. around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去建国酒店的路吗？——直走，它就在你的左边。 away离开；straight笔直地；around围绕。根据“could you show me the way to the Jianguo Hotel?”可知，问句是在问路，答语是指路用语，Go straight意为“直走”，符合语境。 29. —Xiao Ya, don’t ________ drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. —I won’t do it again, mom. A. throw away B. put away C. take away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，当水瓶里还有水的时候不要扔掉它们。——我不会再这样做了， throw away扔掉；put away收起来；take away拿走。根据“when there is still water in them”可知瓶子里还有水，结合答语“I won’t do it again”可知妈妈在告诫不要浪费，即不要扔掉还有水的瓶子。 30. —________? — About 15 kilometers. A. How much is the packet of meat? B. How often do you go to the bookstore? C. How far is it from your home to school? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约15公里。 How much is the packet of meat这包肉多少钱；How often do you go to the bookstore你多久去一次书店；How far is it from your home to school从你家到学校有多远。根据答语“About 15 kilometers.”可知是对距离进行提问。故选C。 Ⅲ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。 (Kangkang and Lingling are talking about Earth Day.) K: Lingling, it is April 22nd today. ____31____ L: Yes, our group needs to make a poster for this day. ____32____ K: I’d like to. I think we can talk about how to protect our earth. L: Good idea. ____33____ K: Yes. And it’s also important to keep our city clean, so we can not litter anywhere. L: All sound like great ideas! ____34____ K: Great! And we can ask our teachers and classmates for their suggestions. L: ____35____ K: OK. Let me introduce the poster to the class on this Earth Day. A. Good for you. B. It is World Earth Day. C. Will you join us? D. I can search for information online. E. Why not make a list of dos and don’ts? F. So we should ride bikes as often as possible. G. We can do many things to protect the earth, like planting trees. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了康康和玲玲围绕世界地球日展开对话，二人商量制作地球日海报，并一起探讨保护地球的方法与后续安排。 【31题详解】 前文康康说出今天是4月22日，后文玲玲回应对应节日相关内容。B项“It is World Earth Day.”点明当天节日，承接上文日期，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 玲玲说完小组需要为节日制作海报，后文康康回答愿意加入并提出想法。C项“Will you join us?”发出邀请，贴合上下文对话逻辑。 【33题详解】 康康同意制作海报主题后，后文肯定做法并补充保护环境的做法。G项“We can do many things to protect the earth, like planting trees.”列举保护地球的举措，引出下文内容。 【34题详解】 两人说完保护环境的办法后，需要推进海报制作的下一步计划。E项“Why not make a list of dos and don’ts?”提出合理建议，承接上文。 【35题详解】 二人打算征集师生建议，后文敲定海报展示安排。D项“I can search for information online.”补充制作海报的具体行动，契合对话结尾语境。 Ⅳ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, my 13-year-old daughter Jenny asked me for a new basketball. I ____36____ the price online first—it cost ¥80. I didn’t buy it at once. Instead, I provided a piggy bank and ¥ 20 ____37____ her as her weekly pocket money, and I also introduced her to some ways of saving money. I told her she could get the basketball only if she saved enough money ____38____ and made a smart plan for her pocket money. At first, Jenny was not careful. She even wanted to ____39____ information about a toy rabbit online and buy it with her money. Every time she saw snacks or toys on sale, she wanted to spend her money at once and couldn’t decide ____40____ to do with her small savings. She often took money out of the piggy bank. After two weeks, she had only ¥10 left. She felt sad and came to me, saying she made a wrong ____41____ on spending money. So I sat down with her and said, “Money is not easy to make.” We should think carefully ____42____ spending. We need to tell the difference between what we need and what we want. I helped her make a plan: save ¥15 each week and spend only ¥5 on small things. I hoped she could develop a good habit of managing (管理) money little by little. Jenny followed the plan strictly. She ____43____ buying unhealthy snacks and no longer pay attention to (关注) toys on sale. Every Sunday, she put her money into the piggy bank ____44____. After six weeks, she finally had ¥80! She was so ____45____ to buy the basketball she had wanted for a long time. Now Jenny understands that saving money is important. She learns to be patient and smart with money. 36. A. count B. checked C. stored 37. A. for B. with C. to 38. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 39. A. wait for B. pay for C. search for 40. A. how B. what C. when 41. A. choice B. change C. cause 42. A. after B. before C. until 43. A. stopped B. solved C. started 44. A. sadly B. happily C. suddenly 45. A. angry B. tired C. excited 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈引导女儿通过自己存钱、学会理性消费，最终靠坚持存够钱买到心仪篮球的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我先在网上检查了价格——它要80元。 根据上下文，作者想知道篮球的价格，所以先在网上查询价格。checked（检查/核实）符合语境；count（数）和stored（储存）均不符合“查价格”的动作。 【37题详解】 句意：相反，我给了她一个存钱罐，每周给她20元作为零花钱，还向她介绍了一些存钱的方法。 固定搭配：provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.，这里结构是“provided... ¥20 ____ her”，用for表示“为她提供零花钱”，符合固定搭配；with和to在此处搭配不当。 【38题详解】 句意：我告诉她，只有她自己存够了钱，并且为她的零花钱制定了明智的计划，她才能得到篮球。 此处指代Jenny（她自己），句子主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself（她自己）；myself（我自己）和yourself（你自己）均不符合主语指代。 【39题详解】 句意：她甚至想在网上搜索一个玩具兔子的信息，然后用她的钱买它。 根据“information about a toy rabbit online”，是在网上搜索玩具兔子的信息，search for（搜索）符合语境；wait for（等待）和pay for（支付）和“信息”搭配不当。 【40题详解】 句意：每次她看到打折的零食或玩具，她都想马上把钱花掉，不知道该用她的小存款做什么。 固定搭配：what to do with sth. = how to deal with sth.，此处是“____ to do with her small savings”，用what表示“该拿她的零花钱做什么”；how和when不符合该固定结构。 【41题详解】 句意：她感到很难过，来找我，说她在花钱方面做了一个错误的选择。 根据前文她很快把钱花光了，这里指做了错误的选择，choice（选择）符合语境；change（改变）和cause（原因）均不符合“花钱时做的决定”这一语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在花钱之前我们应该仔细考虑。 根据后文“We need to tell the difference between what we need and what we want.”，说明要在花钱之前先想清楚，before（在……之前）符合逻辑；after（在……之后）和until（直到）不符合“先思考再花钱”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：停止买不健康的零食，也不再关注打折的玩具。 根据前文她制定了存钱计划，这里指她停止了买零食和玩具的行为，stopped（停止）符合语境；solved（解决）和started（开始）和“遵守存钱计划”的逻辑矛盾。 【44题详解】 句意：每个星期天，她都开心地把钱放进存钱罐。 根据她遵守计划、努力存钱的状态，这里是开心地把钱放进存钱罐，happily（开心地）符合语境；sadly（难过地）和suddenly（突然地）不符合她坚持存钱的积极状态。 【45题详解】 句意：她终于得到了80元！她非常激动能买到她渴望已久的篮球。 根据她存够钱买到想要的篮球，心情应该是兴奋的，excited（兴奋的）符合语境；angry（生气的）和tired（疲惫的）不符合语境。 V．阅读理解（共三节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Ms. Happy’s store Big sale from Monday to Saturday! Come and have a look! Clothes Only for girls For boys and girls Only for girls For boys and girls Colors yellow, orange pink, blue yellow, purple black, blue Size M, L S, L S, M S, M, L Original price (原价) 200 yuan 350 yuan 99 yuan 150 yuan Current price (现价) 150 yuan 210 yuan 66 yuan 70 yuan 46. How long does the big sale last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Six days. D. Eight days. 47. The ad is for ________. A. online shopping B. selling clothes C. talking about price D. showing color 48. Which clothes are on sale for both boys and girls? A. The sweater and the coat. B. The coat and the dress. C. The dress and the trousers. D. The coat and the trousers. 49. Miss Li’s son is in Size M. What can he buy in Ms. Happy’s store? A. Sweater. B. Coat. C. Dress. D. Trousers. 50. How much can Miss Li save if she buys a coat? A. 99 yuan. B. 140 yuan. C. 210 yuan. D. 350 yuan. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于“Ms. Happy’s store”促销广告。 【46题详解】 广告标题下方第一行写着 “Big sale from Monday to Saturday!”（大促销从周一到周六）。从周一到周六总共是6天。 【47题详解】 标题是 “Ms. Happy’s store”（快乐女士服装店），内容是关于衣服（Clothes）、颜色、尺码和价格的。很明显这是为了卖衣服。 【48题详解】 查看表格中 “Only for girls”（仅限女孩）和 “For boys and girls”（男女通用）这两行。 第一列（推测是毛衣Sweater）：Only for girls ，第二列（推测是外套Coat）：For boys and girls ，第三列（推测是裙子Dress）：Only for girls ，第四列（推测是裤子Trousers）：For boys and girls 。所以，男女通用的衣服是第二列和第四列对应的物品（外套和裤子） 【49题详解】 李女生的儿子是男孩，所以只能买 “For boys and girls”的衣服（即第二列的外套或第四列的裤子）。看第二列（外套）的尺码：S, L（没有M码），看第四列（裤子）的尺码：S, M, L（有M码）。因此，他能买的是第四列的裤子。 【50题详解】 假设第二列是外套（Coat）。 Original price (原价)：350 yuan Current price (现价)：210 yuan节省金额 = 原价 - 现价 = 350 - 210 = 140 yuan。 B How do you get to school every day? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For most students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in a small village in China, it is difficult. Between their school and the village runs a very wide and deep river. There is no bridge over it, and the water moves too fast for boats. So the students have to go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. Liangliang is an 11-year-old boy in the village. He crosses the river on the ropeway every school day. He loves his school so much that he is never afraid (害怕).“I love to play and study with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He takes good care of me. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a strong and safe bridge. With a bridge, they can go to school and visit other places easily. Can their dream come true? 51. How do the students in the village go to school? A. By boat. B. On a ropeway. C. By bus. D. On foot. 52. Why isn’t Liangliang afraid to cross the river? A. Because he likes his school a lot. B. Because he likes crossing the river. C. Because his teacher goes with him. D. Because the ropeway is very safe. 53. Which word can best describe (描述) Liangliang’s teacher? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Popular. D. Cool. 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A bridge would make their life easy. B. The students don’t want to leave their village. C. All the students in the village are 11 years old. D. The villagers will soon build a bridge themselves. 55. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Clever Boy-Liangliang B. A Special Way to School C. A Big River in the Village D. A Safe Bridge on the River 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小村庄因为有一条水流湍急的河，孩子们需要通过索道过河上学的事。他们梦想有一座桥，能够方便他们上学。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“So the students have to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.”可知，村庄的孩子们需要通过索道过河去上学。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“He loves his school so much that he is never afraid”可知，亮亮不害怕过河是因为他非常爱他的学校。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“And I love my teacher. He takes good care of me. He’s like a father to me.”可知，亮亮很爱他的老师，老师像父亲一样照顾孩子们，可以推断老师“很善良、和蔼”，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“With a bridge, they can go to school and visit other places easily.”可知，如果有了桥，他们就可以轻松地上学，也可以走出村庄拜访其他地方。一座桥将会使他们的生活更容易，故选A。 【55题详解】 文章主要写一个小村庄的孩子们需要通过索道过河去上学的事，故B选项“上学的特殊方式”符合语境。 C In the Pacific Ocean near Hawaii, a lot of rubbish moves slowly in the water. Bottles, plastic bags, fishing nets, and other things float (漂流) around. This is the Pacific Garbage Patch, and it’s a very big problem. The Pacific Garbage Patch is in a part of the ocean. Water moves around and around all the time here. Ocean currents (水流) carry rubbish from thousands of kilometers away to this place. Most of the waste is plastic. This is because plastic doesn’t break down (分解) easily. It can only break down into small pieces. These small pieces look like food to fish, birds, and other animals. When these animals eat too much plastic, they can be hungry and get sick (生病). Scientists worry that this ocean garbage will hurt more than just sea animals. In the end, sick animals can get into the food that people eat. But right now, nobody is sure how to solve the problem. One thing that does work is to recycle (回收) plastics or throw them away in the right way. Remember, if your cola bottle doesn’t become litter in the first place, it won’t get into the ocean. 56. According to paragraph 1, what can we see in the Pacific Garbage Patch? A. B. C. D. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Waste. B. Food. C. Plastic. D. Water. 58. What are scientists worried about? A. The plastic may hurt people in the end. B. The plastic makes it difficult to swim. C. The plastic is all coming from Hawaii. D. The plastic makes the ocean move slowly. 59. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Animals in the water. B. Plastic in the ocean. C. How to protect the ocean. D. How to break down plastic. 60. Where may the text come from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A travel plan. D. A science book. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太平洋垃圾带的形成原因、主要构成物质（塑料）以及其对海洋生物和人类健康的潜在危害。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“Bottles, plastic bags, fishing nets, and other things float around.”，瓶子、塑料袋、渔网以及其他物品四处漂浮着，B图符合描述。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“Most of the waste is plastic. This is because plastic doesn’t break down easily. It can only break down into small pieces.”，大部分垃圾是塑料，不容易分解，只能分解成小块。这里的“it”指代前文的“plastic”。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“Scientists worry that this ocean garbage will hurt more than just sea animals. In the end, sick animals can get into the food that people eat.”，说明科学家担心塑料最终可能伤害人类。 【59题详解】 全文围绕海洋中的塑料垃圾问题展开，介绍了太平洋垃圾带的形成、危害以及解决方法，因此主旨是“海洋中的塑料”。 【60题详解】 本文是关于海洋环境与塑料污染的科普内容，最可能出自科学书籍。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Shopping is an interesting thing. But sometimes it takes you too much money. Do you want to know some ways to buy good things and save some money? If you want to buy clothes, it’s best to shop online because the prices are good. After getting the clothes, you may change them or give them back to the shop if you don’t like them. And sometimes you don’t need to pay first! If you want to buy vegetables, it’s best to go to local markets. There you can buy fresh and cheap vegetables. Don’t buy vegetables online because they aren’t fresh. And the vegetables in the supermarket are expensive. Also, go to different stores to compare the things and find what you really need. When a store has a big sale, go shopping there and save some money, too. 61. What is the text about? ________________________________________________ 62. According to the text, where is it best to buy clothes? ________________________________________________ 63. According to the text, why shouldn’t we buy vegetables online? ________________________________________________ 64. According to paragraph 4, what can we do when we go to different stores? ________________________________________________ 65. Will you go shopping at a store when it has a big sale? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Some ways to buy good things and save some money. 62. (Shop) online. 63. Because they aren’t fresh. 64. Compare the things and find what we really need. 65. Yes, I will. Because I can buy good things and save money./No, I won’t. Because I may buy many things I don’t really need, and it will waste money. 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了几种既能买到好商品又能省钱的方法，包括衣服在线购买、蔬菜去当地市场购买、货比三家以及在大减价时购物。 【61题详解】 第一段最后一句“Do you want to know some ways to buy good things and save some money?”点明了文章的主旨，即介绍购买好商品并省钱的方法。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“If you want to buy clothes, it’s best to shop online”，说明买衣服最好在网上购买。 【63题详解】 第三段提到“Don’t buy vegetables online because they aren’t fresh.”，说明不建议在网上买蔬菜是因为它们不新鲜。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“go to different stores to compare the things and find what you really need.”，说明去不同商店时可以比较商品并找到自己真正需要的东西。 【65题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中“When a store has a big sale, go shopping there and save some money”的建议，表达个人意愿并说明理由即可。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Clouds are all around us in the sky, but do you really know what they are? ____66____ Clouds are made of small water drops or ice crystals (晶体). ____67____ You may think you can never touch (触摸) a cloud, but in fact you have! On a thick foggy morning, when you can’t see things far away, you are walking right through a cloud. ____68____ There are more than 100 kinds of clouds in the world, but we can easily learn to know some common ones. Cloud colors also tell us stories. Black or dark clouds usually mean a storm (风暴) is coming soon. ____69____ On the other hand, bright white clouds are light and airy. ____70____ They help reflect (反射) the sun’s heat back. This keeps our planet’s temperature balanced. So clouds are not just pretty to look at—they play a big role in climate change and our daily weather. Next time you look up at the sky, take a minute to watch the clouds. Think about how these little water drops are changing the world around us! A. They stay high above the ground. B. Let’s find out some fun facts about clouds! C. Big white clouds are very important to our Earth. D. That’s because fog (雾) is just a kind of ground cloud. E. They are full of water, so light can’t go through them. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云的构成、种类、颜色的含义以及云对地球气候的重要作用。 【66题详解】 空前提出关于云的疑问，接下来需要引出下文对云的介绍，B项“Let’s find out some fun facts about clouds!”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文内容。 【67题详解】 前文介绍了云的构成，后文提到人们普遍觉得摸不到云，A项“They stay high above the ground.”补充说明了云的位置特征，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【68题详解】 前文提到大雾天你其实正穿行在云中，此处需要解释雾和云的关系，D项“That’s because fog (雾) is just a kind of ground cloud.”直接解释了为什么雾天就像在云中行走，与前文内容衔接紧密。 【69题详解】 前文说乌云或暗沉的云通常意味着暴风雨即将来临，E项“They are full of water, so light can’t go through them.”合理说明了乌云发黑的原因，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【70题详解】 后文介绍云对地球维持温度平衡的重要作用，C项“Big white clouds are very important to our Earth.”总起下文，点明云的重要作用。 VI．（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。 a few in front of be full of look good on fall down 71. Lingling, the scarf ________ you. 72. It was dark. My brother ________ on the ground. 73. There is a lake ________ the teaching building. 74. The earth is a blue planet. It ________ water. 75. Don’t use the washing machine for just ________ dirty clothes. 【答案】71. looks good on 72. fell down 73. in front of 74. is full of 75. a few 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：玲玲，这条围巾很适合你。此处表示“某物穿/戴在某人身上好看”，固定短语look good on符合语境，主语the scarf为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式looks good on。 【72题详解】 句意：天很黑。我的弟弟摔倒在了地上。此处表示“摔倒”，短语fall down符合语义，前句was为一般过去时，此处时态保持一致，fall的过去式为fell down。 【73题详解】 句意：教学楼前面有一个湖泊。此处表示位置关系“在……（外部的）前面”，介词短语in front of符合地点场景，贴合句子语境。 【74题详解】 句意：地球是一颗蓝色的星球。它充满了水。此处表达“充满……”，固定搭配be full of，主语It为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，即is full of。 【75题详解】 句意：不要只为了几件脏衣服就使用洗衣机。此处修饰可数名词复数clothes，表示“少许、几件”，短语a few限定可数名词，符合句子语义与用法。 VII．（5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. need bowl ________________________________ 77. now ________________________________ 78. across from ________________________________ 79. not ________________________________ 80. yesterday hike ________________________________ 【答案】76. I/ you need a bowl of rice.或 He/ she needs a bowl of rice. 77. He/ The boy is taking a shower now. 78. The hospital is across from the hotel.或 The hotel is across from the hospital. 79. Do not swim (in the river). 80. They went hiking yesterday. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“need bowl”，可知本句应表达为“（某人）需要一碗米饭。”，时态为一般现在时，主语可以用I/You/He/She；谓语为need/needs；宾语为a bowl of rice，故填I/ you need a bowl of rice.或 He/ she needs a bowl of rice. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩现在正在洗澡。”，时态为现在进行时，主语The boy；谓语is taking a shower；时间状语now，故填He/ The boy is taking a shower now. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“across from”，可知本句应表达为“医院在酒店的对面（或酒店在医院的对面）。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The hospital；谓语is；表语across from the hotel（或主语The hotel；谓语is；表语across from the hospital），故填The hospital is across from the hotel.或 The hotel is across from the hospital. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“not”，可知本句应表达为“禁止（在河里）游泳。”，时态为祈使句，否定形式，故填 Do not swim (in the river). 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday hike”，可知本句应表达为“他们昨天去远足了。”，时态为一般过去时，主语They；谓语went hiking；时间状语yesterday，故填They went hiking yesterday. VIII．短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（最多两个词） The Lantern Festival is a very important festival in China. It has a long history. It ____81____ (start) about 2,000 years ago, in the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the ____82____ (one) lunar month, and it is the last day of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate this festival in many ____83____ (way). The lantern show is the most important part. ____84____ the night before the festival, many beautiful lanterns are put up in streets and parks. They use the lanterns ____85____ (make) the night bright during the festival. It’s also a good time to get together, ____86____ people often go out with their family or friends to watch the lantern show. Guessing lantern riddles (猜灯谜 ) is ____87____ popular game. People write riddles on ____88____ (wonder) lanterns. If a person gets the right answer, he or she will get a small nice gift. So people can try to guess the riddles as many ____89____ possible. Tangyuan is the traditional food for this festival. It has many different kinds of tastes (口味). ____90____ (it) round shape means family members will get together again. People have a great time during the Lantern Festival. 【答案】81. started 82. first 83. ways 84. On 85. to make 86. so 87. a 88. wonderful 89. as 90. Its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节，包括其历史、日期、庆祝方式、传统活动以及传统食物等。 【81题详解】 句意：它始于大约2000年前的汉朝。根据“about 2,000 years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时，动词“start”需要变为过去式“started”。 【82题详解】 句意：它在农历正月十五，是春节庆祝活动的最后一天。根据语境可知，此处表示“第一”，因此使用序数词“first”，表示“正月十五”即农历的第一个月的第十五天。 【83题详解】 句意：人们用许多方式庆祝这个节日。根据“many”可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式，“way方式、方法”的复数形式是“ways”。 【84题详解】 句意：在节日的前一天晚上，许多漂亮的灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。根据“the night before the festival”可知，此处指的是具体某一天的晚上，因此使用介词“on”，表示“在……的晚上”，在句首首字母大写，故填On。 【85题详解】 句意：节日期间，他们用灯笼使夜晚明亮。根据语境可知，此处使用固定短语“use sth to do sth”，表示“使用某物做某事”，因此“make”需要变为不定式形式“to make”。 【86题详解】 句意：这也是一个团聚的好时机，所以人们经常和家人或朋友出去看灯展。根据语境可知，“It’s also a good time to get together”与“people often go out with their family or friends to watch the lantern show”之间存在因果关系，即因为是个团聚的好时机，所以人们经常出去看灯展，因此使用连词“so”表示“所以”。 【87题详解】 句意：猜灯谜是一种受欢迎的游戏。根据语境可知，此处表示“一种受欢迎的游戏”，表泛指，且“popular”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词“a”。 【88题详解】 句意：人们在漂亮的灯笼上写谜语。根据语境可知，此处修饰名词“lanterns”，应使用形容词“wonderful”，表示“极好的、漂亮的”。 【89题详解】 句意：所以人们可以尽可能多地猜谜语。根据语境可知，此处使用固定短语“as many as possible”，表示“尽可能多地”。 【90题详解】 句意：它的圆形意味着家庭成员将再次团聚。根据语境可知，此处修饰名词“shape”，应使用形容词性物主代词“its”，表示“它的”，在句首首字母大写，故填Its。 IX．书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 假定你是李华，在植树节那天，你和班级同学一起参加了“户外研学一日游”活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，分享这次研学旅行的经历与感受。词数60左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share with you my one-day study tour in the open air on March 12th, 2026. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me about your trip. I’m really looking forward to it. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share with you my one-day study tour in the open air on March 12th, 2026. After arriving there, we set up a tent. It was difficult at first, but we worked together and finished it. Then, we learned about the plants in the forests. It was very interesting. Next, we planted a tree together. At last, we played games about plants near the tent. We had a great time! I felt tired but happy. Please tell me about your trip. I’m really looking forward to it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：包含的方面——时间、活动内容、感受 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）和第一人称单数（I） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名；开头结尾已给出；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头 第二段：具体说明活动内容 第三段：总结感受 第四段：表示期待对方回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：搭建帐篷 时间：After arriving there/As soon as we got there等 过程：set up a tent/It was difficult at first, but we worked together and finished it/set up the tent together with my classmates等 要点二：学习植物知识 内容：learned about the plants in the forests/learned how to tell different trees等 感受：very interesting/amazing等 要点三：种树 内容：planted a tree together/dug a hole and watered it等 要点四：植物游戏 内容：played games about plants near the tent/guessing game/name that plant等 要点五：感受 感受：had a great time/felt tired but happy/very satisfied等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期七年级校内期中适应性练习听力测试第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, mister jose shop sells fresh fruit and vegetables. mr. Jones shop sells fresh fruits and . vegetables too. Shira needs one pair of cotton socks. 萧崖needs one pair of cotton socks。Three, the yellow river is one of our mother rivers in china. The yellow river is one of our mother rivers . in china for don't litter . anywhere, don't litter anywhere. Five, there is a museum between the bank and the restaurant. There is a museum between the bank and the restaurant. 第二节，听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。mom, what do you need to buy? I need to buy two bottles of honey, three kilos of strawberries and four sandwich es. Mom, what do you need to buy? I need to buy two bottles of honey, three kilos of strawberries and four sandwich es. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。the shoes are fifty one a pair and ninety one . for two pairs. Okay, I need two pears. The shoes are fifty year a pair and ninety yn for two pairs. Okay, I need two pears. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。may I help you? Yes, I want a scarf for the coming cold weather. May I help you? Yes, I want a scarf for the coming cold weather. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。the holiday is coming. I will go to beijing with my mom. Will you go there by high speed train? No, I think flying there is more fun. The holiday is coming. I will go to beijing with my mom. Will you go there by high speed train? No, I think flying there is more fun. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。jack, turn the tap off. I am busy now. OK. mom, i'm coming. Remember to turn IT off next time. Yes, I know water is . valuable. Good water is important, so we shouldn't waste water. Got IT. I will always remember . that jack, turn the tap off. I am busy now. OK. mom, i'm coming. Remember to turn you off next time. Yes, I know water is . valuable. Good water is important, so we shouldn't waste water. I will always remember that. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。This is joe. May I speak to shea? This is sha speaking. I couldn't . fight the way to your community. Where are you now? I am on pin on road, next to a bank. Walk to the end of pin on road. There is a museum there. My home is across from IT. This is joe. May I speak to sha? This is a speaking. I couldn't fight . the way to your community. Where are you now? I am on pin, on road, next to a bank. walk to the end of pain. On road. There is a museum there. My home is across from IT. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What are you reading? Really is a book about the sea. There are too many plastic bags in the sea. Many wells die from them every year that . so sad we can throw litter into the sea. You're right. We need to clean up the sea. I would try to use fewer plastic bag. Me too. I'll take craft bags when I go shopping. Let's tell our friends to do the same. Good idea. We can protect the sea together. What are you reading了？It's a book about the sea. There are too many plastic bags in the sea. Many wells die from them every year. That so said, we can't throw little into the sea. You're right. We need to clean up the sea. I will try to use fewer plastic bags. Me too. I'll take craft bags when I go shopping. Let's tell our friends to do the same. Good idea. We can protect the sea together. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。Hello, everyone, today I want to talk about the ball high sea. The high c is a beautiful inland sea in the north east of china. IT is about five hundred and fifty kilometers long and three hundred and forty six kilometers wide. It's eighteen meters deep. IT is not very large, but IT is very important to us. Many kinds of fish and small sea animals live in IT. Some of them are very cute people living near the sea love you very much. They go fishing every day to get food on weekends. Families walk along the beaches and play by the water. Some families also take photos of the nice thing, but we have a problem now. Rubbish and plastic bags make the boy c dirty. To keep IT clean, we should not throw litter into the sea. We can also use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Let's work together to protect this lovely sea. Hello, everyone, today I want to talk about the ball high c the博high c is a beautiful england sea in the northeast of china。IT is about five hundred and fifty kilometers long, and three hundred and forty six kilometers wide is eighteen meters deep. IT is not very large, but IT is very important to us. Many kinds of fish and small sea animals live in IT. Some of them are very cute. People living near the sea love IT very much. They go fishing every day to get on weekend. Families walk along the beaches and play by the water. Some families also take photos of the nice sea. But we have a problem now. Rubbish and plastic bags make the ball I see dirty. To keep IT clean, we should not throw litter into the sea. We can also use cloth bags instead of plastic. One, let's work together to protect this lovely sea. Hello, everyone, today I want to talk about the bohai. The bohai is a beautiful inland sea in the north east of china. IT is about five hundred and fifty kilometers long and three hundred and forty six kilometers wide. It's eighteen meters deep. IT is not very large, but IT is very important to us. Many kinds of fish and small sea animals live in IT. Some of them are very cute. People living near the sea love you very much. They go fishing every day to get food on weekends. Families walk along the beaches and play by the water. Some fillers also take photos of the nice see, but we have a problem now. Rubbish and plastic bags make the boy c dirty. To keep IT clean, we should not throw litter into the sea. We can also use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Let's work together to protect this lovely sea. 听力考试到此结束。 2025 — 2026学年第二学期七年级校内期中适应性练习英语学科 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 学校 ________ 姓名 ________ 考生号 ________ 友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the woman need to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two bottles of honey. B. Three kilos of meat. C. Four tomatoes. 7. How much does the girl pay for the two pairs of shoes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥19. B. ¥50. C. ¥90. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In a store. 9. How will the boy go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What should Jack do after using water? A. Turn off the tap. B. Waste water. C. Have dinner. 11. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What happened to Joe? A. He lost his book. B. He lost his way. C. He lost his bag. 13. Where is Xiao Ya’s home? A. Next to a bank. B. Across from the museum. C. At the end of Heping Road. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. How to read books about the sea. B. How to protect the sea. C. How many whales died. 15. What may the speakers do next? A. Go shopping with paper bags. B. Read more books about whales. C. Tell their friends to use cloth bags. 第三节 听独白 根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（独白读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Bohai Sea Features （特征） ● A beautiful inland sea in the northeast of China. ● It is ____16____ meters deep. It is not very ____17____. Activities ● Go ____18____ and walk along the beaches on weekends. ● Take ____19____ of the nice sea. Protection （保护） ● Don’t ____20____ litter into the sea. ● Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Ⅱ．选择填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. 选出划线部分发音与其余两个不同的单词。 A. chair B. school C. teach 22. —Kangkang, what do you know about the Nile River? —It runs ________ eastern Africa. A. near B. by C. through 23. — Last weekend, Li Xiang’s family had ________ unforgettable trip to a forest park. — Sounds great. A. an B. a C. the 24. — Lingling, we need to go to the supermarket ________ we don’t have any fruit. — OK. Let’s go. A. but B. so C. because 25. To save money, we ________ waste paper and plastic bottles. A. cover B. protect C. collect 26. —Lily, is there a ________ near here? —Yes, there is. I often do sports there. A. store B. gym C. museum 27. —The community is quite good. People’s life here is easy and colorful. —They are so ________. They live a happy life. A. careful B. helpful C. lucky 28. —Excuse me, could you show me the way to the Jianguo Hotel? —Go ________ and it’s on your left. A. away B. straight C. around 29. —Xiao Ya, don’t ________ drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. —I won’t do it again, mom. A. throw away B. put away C. take away 30. —________? — About 15 kilometers. A. How much is the packet of meat? B. How often do you go to the bookstore? C. How far is it from your home to school? Ⅲ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。 (Kangkang and Lingling are talking about Earth Day.) K: Lingling, it is April 22nd today. ____31____ L: Yes, our group needs to make a poster for this day. ____32____ K: I’d like to. I think we can talk about how to protect our earth. L: Good idea. ____33____ K: Yes. And it’s also important to keep our city clean, so we can not litter anywhere. L: All sound like great ideas! ____34____ K: Great! And we can ask our teachers and classmates for their suggestions. L: ____35____ K: OK. Let me introduce the poster to the class on this Earth Day. A. Good for you. B. It is World Earth Day. C. Will you join us? D. I can search for information online. E. Why not make a list of dos and don’ts? F. So we should ride bikes as often as possible. G. We can do many things to protect the earth, like planting trees. Ⅳ．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, my 13-year-old daughter Jenny asked me for a new basketball. I ____36____ the price online first—it cost ¥80. I didn’t buy it at once. Instead, I provided a piggy bank and ¥ 20 ____37____ her as her weekly pocket money, and I also introduced her to some ways of saving money. I told her she could get the basketball only if she saved enough money ____38____ and made a smart plan for her pocket money. At first, Jenny was not careful. She even wanted to ____39____ information about a toy rabbit online and buy it with her money. Every time she saw snacks or toys on sale, she wanted to spend her money at once and couldn’t decide ____40____ to do with her small savings. She often took money out of the piggy bank. After two weeks, she had only ¥10 left. She felt sad and came to me, saying she made a wrong ____41____ on spending money. So I sat down with her and said, “Money is not easy to make.” We should think carefully ____42____ spending. We need to tell the difference between what we need and what we want. I helped her make a plan: save ¥15 each week and spend only ¥5 on small things. I hoped she could develop a good habit of managing (管理) money little by little. Jenny followed the plan strictly. She ____43____ buying unhealthy snacks and no longer pay attention to (关注) toys on sale. Every Sunday, she put her money into the piggy bank ____44____. After six weeks, she finally had ¥80! She was so ____45____ to buy the basketball she had wanted for a long time. Now Jenny understands that saving money is important. She learns to be patient and smart with money. 36. A. count B. checked C. stored 37. A. for B. with C. to 38. A. myself B. yourself C. herself 39. A. wait for B. pay for C. search for 40. A. how B. what C. when 41. A. choice B. change C. cause 42. A. after B. before C. until 43. A. stopped B. solved C. started 44. A. sadly B. happily C. suddenly 45. A. angry B. tired C. excited V．阅读理解（共三节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Ms. Happy’s store Big sale from Monday to Saturday! Come and have a look! Clothes Only for girls For boys and girls Only for girls For boys and girls Colors yellow, orange pink, blue yellow, purple black, blue Size M, L S, L S, M S, M, L Original price (原价) 200 yuan 350 yuan 99 yuan 150 yuan Current price (现价) 150 yuan 210 yuan 66 yuan 70 yuan 46. How long does the big sale last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Six days. D. Eight days. 47. The ad is for ________. A. online shopping B. selling clothes C. talking about price D. showing color 48. Which clothes are on sale for both boys and girls? A. The sweater and the coat. B. The coat and the dress. C. The dress and the trousers. D. The coat and the trousers. 49. Miss Li’s son is in Size M. What can he buy in Ms. Happy’s store? A. Sweater. B. Coat. C. Dress. D. Trousers. 50. How much can Miss Li save if she buys a coat? A. 99 yuan. B. 140 yuan. C. 210 yuan. D. 350 yuan. B How do you get to school every day? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For most students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in a small village in China, it is difficult. Between their school and the village runs a very wide and deep river. There is no bridge over it, and the water moves too fast for boats. So the students have to go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. Liangliang is an 11-year-old boy in the village. He crosses the river on the ropeway every school day. He loves his school so much that he is never afraid (害怕).“I love to play and study with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He takes good care of me. He’s like a father to me.” Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a strong and safe bridge. With a bridge, they can go to school and visit other places easily. Can their dream come true? 51. How do the students in the village go to school? A. By boat. B. On a ropeway. C. By bus. D. On foot. 52. Why isn’t Liangliang afraid to cross the river? A. Because he likes his school a lot. B. Because he likes crossing the river. C. Because his teacher goes with him. D. Because the ropeway is very safe. 53. Which word can best describe (描述) Liangliang’s teacher? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Popular. D. Cool. 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A bridge would make their life easy. B. The students don’t want to leave their village. C. All the students in the village are 11 years old. D. The villagers will soon build a bridge themselves. 55. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. A Clever Boy-Liangliang B. A Special Way to School C. A Big River in the Village D. A Safe Bridge on the River C In the Pacific Ocean near Hawaii, a lot of rubbish moves slowly in the water. Bottles, plastic bags, fishing nets, and other things float (漂流) around. This is the Pacific Garbage Patch, and it’s a very big problem. The Pacific Garbage Patch is in a part of the ocean. Water moves around and around all the time here. Ocean currents (水流) carry rubbish from thousands of kilometers away to this place. Most of the waste is plastic. This is because plastic doesn’t break down (分解) easily. It can only break down into small pieces. These small pieces look like food to fish, birds, and other animals. When these animals eat too much plastic, they can be hungry and get sick (生病). Scientists worry that this ocean garbage will hurt more than just sea animals. In the end, sick animals can get into the food that people eat. But right now, nobody is sure how to solve the problem. One thing that does work is to recycle (回收) plastics or throw them away in the right way. Remember, if your cola bottle doesn’t become litter in the first place, it won’t get into the ocean. 56. According to paragraph 1, what can we see in the Pacific Garbage Patch? A. B. C. D. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Waste. B. Food. C. Plastic. D. Water. 58. What are scientists worried about? A. The plastic may hurt people in the end. B. The plastic makes it difficult to swim. C. The plastic is all coming from Hawaii. D. The plastic makes the ocean move slowly. 59. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Animals in the water. B. Plastic in the ocean. C. How to protect the ocean. D. How to break down plastic. 60. Where may the text come from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A travel plan. D. A science book. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Shopping is an interesting thing. But sometimes it takes you too much money. Do you want to know some ways to buy good things and save some money? If you want to buy clothes, it’s best to shop online because the prices are good. After getting the clothes, you may change them or give them back to the shop if you don’t like them. And sometimes you don’t need to pay first! If you want to buy vegetables, it’s best to go to local markets. There you can buy fresh and cheap vegetables. Don’t buy vegetables online because they aren’t fresh. And the vegetables in the supermarket are expensive. Also, go to different stores to compare the things and find what you really need. When a store has a big sale, go shopping there and save some money, too. 61. What is the text about? ________________________________________________ 62. According to the text, where is it best to buy clothes? ________________________________________________ 63. According to the text, why shouldn’t we buy vegetables online? ________________________________________________ 64. According to paragraph 4, what can we do when we go to different stores? ________________________________________________ 65. Will you go shopping at a store when it has a big sale? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Clouds are all around us in the sky, but do you really know what they are? ____66____ Clouds are made of small water drops or ice crystals (晶体). ____67____ You may think you can never touch (触摸) a cloud, but in fact you have! On a thick foggy morning, when you can’t see things far away, you are walking right through a cloud. ____68____ There are more than 100 kinds of clouds in the world, but we can easily learn to know some common ones. Cloud colors also tell us stories. Black or dark clouds usually mean a storm (风暴) is coming soon. ____69____ On the other hand, bright white clouds are light and airy. ____70____ They help reflect (反射) the sun’s heat back. This keeps our planet’s temperature balanced. So clouds are not just pretty to look at—they play a big role in climate change and our daily weather. Next time you look up at the sky, take a minute to watch the clouds. Think about how these little water drops are changing the world around us! A. They stay high above the ground. B. Let’s find out some fun facts about clouds! C. Big white clouds are very important to our Earth. D. That’s because fog (雾) is just a kind of ground cloud. E. They are full of water, so light can’t go through them. VI．（5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。 a few in front of be full of look good on fall down 71. Lingling, the scarf ________ you. 72. It was dark. My brother ________ on the ground. 73. There is a lake ________ the teaching building. 74. The earth is a blue planet. It ________ water. 75. Don’t use the washing machine for just ________ dirty clothes. VII．（5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. need bowl ________________________________ 77. now ________________________________ 78. across from ________________________________ 79. not ________________________________ 80. yesterday hike ________________________________ VIII．短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（最多两个词） The Lantern Festival is a very important festival in China. It has a long history. It ____81____ (start) about 2,000 years ago, in the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the ____82____ (one) lunar month, and it is the last day of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate this festival in many ____83____ (way). The lantern show is the most important part. ____84____ the night before the festival, many beautiful lanterns are put up in streets and parks. They use the lanterns ____85____ (make) the night bright during the festival. It’s also a good time to get together, ____86____ people often go out with their family or friends to watch the lantern show. Guessing lantern riddles (猜灯谜 ) is ____87____ popular game. People write riddles on ____88____ (wonder) lanterns. If a person gets the right answer, he or she will get a small nice gift. So people can try to guess the riddles as many ____89____ possible. Tangyuan is the traditional food for this festival. It has many different kinds of tastes (口味). ____90____ (it) round shape means family members will get together again. People have a great time during the Lantern Festival. IX．书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 假定你是李华，在植树节那天，你和班级同学一起参加了“户外研学一日游”活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，分享这次研学旅行的经历与感受。词数60左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share with you my one-day study tour in the open air on March 12th, 2026. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me about your trip. I’m really looking forward to it. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $