Unit 2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking&Leaming About Language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（人教版）

高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） Period 1 Reading and Thinking Learning About Language I.重点知识讲解 2.switch(switching,switched,switches) 1.persuade persuading,persuaded,per- (1)n.开关(2).转移（注意力） suades) 【归纳拓展】 (1)t.说服(2)t.使相信 switch sth.on/off开/用（电器）：切断电流 【归纳拓展】 control switch控制开关 persuade sb.into/out of doing sth..说服某 power switch电源开关 人做某事 【情境助记】 persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事 (1)Leona put some detergent into the dish- persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事物/使某 washer,shut the door,and pressed the 人信服 【情境助记】 利昂娜在洗碗机里放了些清洁剂，关上 (1)My husband persuaded me 门，然后按下开关。 (come). (2)My mother's interest had 我丈夫说服我来的。 my health. (2)We're trying to manufactur- 我母亲的兴趣已转移到我的健康上来了。 ers to sell them here. (3)Don't switch the radio 我们正试图说服制造商们在这里销售 不要打开收音机。 它们。 (4)Switch the gas,power,etc.· (3)I've Mrs.Tennant that it's 切断煤气源，电源等等。 time she retired. 3.distant 我已经使坦南特夫人相信是她该退休的 (1)ad.遥远的(2)ad.久远的(3)ad. 时候了。 远房的 (4)We are persuaded the jus- 【归纳拓展】 tice of her case. distant view远景 我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。 distant place远方 (5)How can we persuade him in the distant past远古 joining us? distant cousin远房表兄妹 怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？ distant control遥控 22 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE O distantly ad.远离地；疏远地；冷淡地 那个梯子安全吗？ distance n.距离，远方，间隔t.疏远 (3)They carried out checks at 【情境助记】 the airport. (1)He's a relative of the mayor. 他们在机场实行了安全检查。 他是市长的远房亲戚。 5.preference (2)The mountains rolled away to a (1)n.偏爱(2)n. 优先考虑 horizon 【归纳拓展】 群山绵延至遥远的天边。 preferred adj.优先的，首选的 (3)There is little doubt,however,that things have a preference for偏爱 will improve in the personal preference个人喜好 然而毋庸置疑的是，事情在不远的将来 【情境助记】 会有改观。 (1)The Pentagon has said it will give 4.secure (securing,secured,secures) to companies with which it can do (1)ad.安全的，受保护的 business electronically. a山.无忧无虑的，安心的：有把握的，确 五角大楼已经宣布它将优先考虑能与之 切的 进行电子交易的公司。 feel secure about one's future (2)But I think people should be able to choose 对自己的前途无忧无虑 their forma(格式)，and ad山.reliable牢固的；稳固的，可靠的 competition is good. (2)t.争取到，获得 但是，我认为人们应该能够选择他们偏爱 (3)t.使（某地）免遭伤害或攻击/使某物安 的格式，而且竞争是好事。 全，保护 6.instant 【归纳拓展】 (1)a山.立即的，立刻的 n.security安全，保护，保障 (2)ad山.速食的，速溶的，方便的 ad.insecure不安全的，不稳定的，不牢靠的 (3)n.瞬间；片刻 ad.securely安全地，安心地，有把握地 (4)n.某一时刻 【情境助记】 【归纳拓展】 (1)He has a job in the govern- ad.instant山y立即地，马上地，即刻地 ment. conj.instantly 一…就… 他在政府有一份稳定的工作。 in an instant瞬间，马上 (2) for an instant片刻，瞬间 学 23 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） instant food方便食品，即食食品 recent which warn us future instant coffee速溶咖啡 job losses. 易混淆词：instance n.例子，实例，事例 随着计算机在许多行业正取代人类，近 for instance例如，比如 年来有许多报道提醒我们注意未来的失 【情境助记】 业状况。 (1)The show was an success. (2)His parents gave him a warning 演出一炮打响。 sailing alone. (2)I recognized her (that)I 他的父母告诫他不要独自航行。 saw her. 8. command commanding,commanded, 我一眼就认出她了。 commands） (3)The driver was killed in- (1)u.(指有权者)叫某人必须做某事；命令 stant) (2)n.命令，指令，控制（局面等） 司机当场死亡。 (3).有支配某人、某事物的权利：控制 7.warning 【归纳拓展】 (1).[C,U](就可能发生的意外等提出的) commanding adj.指挥的，居高临下的，像有权 警告，警示，先兆 威的 [C](就将要遭受的处罚等提出的)警告， commander n.指挥官，司令，队长 警戒 in command of指挥，掌控 【归纳拓展】 under the command of在.…的指挥下 warning of/about sth.关于某事的警告 take command of指挥，开始控制 warning against((doing)sth.不要做某事的警告 have a command of掌握，精通 Local people received a warning that a heavy 【情境助记】 storm would arrive.当地人收到警报说一场大 (1)Mr.Baker would the cam- 的暴风雨就要来临。 paign. (2)ad.警告的，告诫的 贝克先生将负责这次运动。 As she read his letter,warning bells began to (2)He his troops to attack. sound in her head.她读着他的来信，心中开始 他命令他的部队进攻。 涌起一种不祥的预感。 (3)Her were quickly obeyed. 【情境助记】 她的命令已迅速执行 (1)As computers are replacing humans in many command用作动词是正式用语，表示“命 industries,there have been many reports in 令，要求”时，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，接 24 学 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 带动词不定式的复合结构和hat从句时，从 (2)[V,N]兼有；兼备：使融合（或并存） 句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式，即“(should-+) 【归纳拓展】 动词原形”。command作名词时，后面的同位 combined ad山结合的，联合的 语从句、表语从句中的动词也要用(should+) combination n.结合，组合，联合 动词原形。 combine sth. with/and sth.使.…和…相 eg.His command was that we (should)start off 结合 immediately.他的命令是我们应该立刻出发。 【情境助记】 He commanded that it should be done.他下达 (1)The hotel comfort with con- 命令，此事须完成不怠。 venience. 9.available 这家旅馆既舒适又方便。 (1)adj.If something you want or need is availa- (2)This is a kitchen and dining-room ble,you can find it or obtain it.可获得的 (2)adj.Someone who is available is not busy 这是一个厨房兼饭厅。 and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a (3)We are still looking for someone who particular task.有空的 all the necessary qualities. 【归纳拓展】 我们仍在寻觅兼备所有必要才能的人选。 availability n.可用性；有效性；实用性 11.predict(predicting,predicted,predicts) 【情境助记】 t.预言，预知 (1)Mr.Leach is on holiday and was not 【归纳拓展】 for comment. predictable adj.可预言的prediction n.预报， 利奇先生在休假，没空作评论。 预言 (2)Since 1978,the amount of money predictive adj.预言性的，成为先兆的 to buy books has fallen by 17%. predictably ad.可预言地predictor n.预言者 自1978年以来，可供买书的钱已减少 【情境助记】 了17%。 (1)He that my hair would grow (3)Tickets are at the box of- back in no time fice. 他预言我的头发会立刻长回来。 售票处有票。 (2)It is too early to a result. 10.combine combining,combined,com- 现在就预言结果为时过早。 bines) Ⅱ.重点句型解读 (1)[V](使)结合，组合，联合，混合 1.However,in the not-too-distant future,we 25 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） will be living in smart homes that will lock (2)I won't be able to watch the concert on TV the door for us when we are away and re- tonight because I homework at member to switch off the TV when we for- that time. get. A.shall have done 在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里， B.shall be doing 当我们离开家时，它会为我们锁门，当我们 C.shall do 忘记关掉电视时它会为我们关上。 D.have been doing 【句法分析】 (3)I my boss at three this after- 句中will be living是将来进行时态，表示将来 noon. 某一时刻正在进行的动作。这个时态一般不 A.shall be picking up 表意愿，常表已经安排好的事，给人一种期待 B.shall be picked 感。它一般表示离现在比较近的将来，与表 C.shall have been picking up 示将来的时间状语连用。 D.shall have picked 一般形式will/shall be doing 2.Your lights will come on the instant you be going to be doing enter the door along with your favourite 【情境助记】 music or TV programmes. (1)We will be having a debate on some envi- 当你一进门时，你的灯就会亮起来还伴随 ronmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. 着你最喜爱的音乐或者电视节目，你会发 明天一下午我们将进行一个关于环境问 现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。 题的讨论。 【句法分析】 (2)What do you think you will be doing this the instant,the moment,the minute,the second time next year? (that)等时间名词用作从属连词，引导时间状 你认为明年这个时候你在做什么？ 语从句，表示“一…就…”，其后的hat经 【题组训练】 常省略，moment等词前可以用very等形容词 (1)Mr.Smith will not be able to attend the 修饰。另外，each/every time,next/last/first/ meeting tonight because second/any/all/whole time等前者表示“每 then. 次”，后者表示具体的“上次、下次”等。 A.he must have a class 【情境助记】 B.he will be teaching a class (1)The instant Simonetta had set eyes on Ivo, C.he teaches a class his bachelor days were numbered. D.he will have taught a class 当西蒙内塔看到伊沃的那一瞬间，他独身 26 学 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE O 生活的日子就屈指可数了。 It was+-时间段+before..表示“过了一段时间 (2)The whole time/All the time I was watching 才…” TV last night,he was fast asleep.昨晚整晚 【情境助记】 我在看电视，他在呼呼大睡。 (1)The research will take Joan and Paul about 【题组训练】 five months;it will be a long time before we (1) I saw him I knew he was my meet them again. brother. 这个研究将花费约翰和保罗大约5个月的 我一看到他就知道他是我兄弟。 时间：要过很长时间我们才能再次见面。 (2)I sent you the news that I (2)It will not be long before we know the result heard it. of the experiment. 我一得到消息就通知你。 用不了多久我们就会知道实验的结果。 (3) you come,you'll see him 【题组训练】 下次你来时，就会见到他。 (1)It was some time we realized (4) I travelled by boat,I got the truth. seasick (2)It was evening we reached 每次坐船，我都要晕船。 the little town of Winchester. (5)You are welcome to come back (3)He made a mistake,but then he corrected you want to. the situation it got worse. 你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎你。 4.On the one hand...On the other hand... 3.Nevertheless,it will take some years be- 【句法分析】 fore most new homes begin to use this new on the one hand...,on the other hand... technology. 一方面…，另一方面… 然而，还得再过几年在大多数家庭才能开 【情境助记】 始使用新技术。 (1)On the one hand,I want to go to the party, 【句法分析】 but on the other hand I ought to be studying. 此句型It will be+时间段+before..,表示“要 一方面，我想要去派对但是另一方面我 过多久才…”，before后的句子中用一般现 应该学习。 在时。 (2)On the one hand,a lot of people going to 其否定形式It will/would not be+时间段+be- the US,but on the other hand,a lot of peo- fore.表示“不久就…，过不了多久就 ple coming back from there. 一方面，许多人前往美国；另一方面，很 27 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） 多人又从那回来。 二、同义替换 Ⅲ.小试牛刀 switch off,early on,remote,keep track of, 一、单句填空 secure 1.He has a prefer)for fruits 1.It's not safe for her to go out alone at night. and vegetables rather than meat. ( ) 2.The police issued a warn)to 2.Later at night,you should turn off your cell all drug users in the city. phone. 3.If you buy a drier,look for one with a 3.The policeman has followed the thief for many sense)which switches off when days. clothes are dry. 4.In the early days people made payment by the 4.This computer program can be weight of their silver or gold.( (integrate)with existing programs. 5.She dreamed of spending the rest of her life 5.We'd better get someone to check the on a faraway island. wire)before we start decorating. 28)学UNIT 2 LOOKING Culture Background Analysis 本文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通、医疗等方面设想了 2025年的人类生活。 l.A推理判断题。根据第一点“To get rid of gar- bage problems,the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmental problems.”可知，垃圾运到太空中可防 止垃圾填埋现象，由此推知A项正确。 2.D词意猜测题。由such as后列举的cinemas,. bowling,concerts and others可知该词意为“娱乐活动”。 3.B主旨大意题。从第八点所表述的内容可知，在 家也能旅游，故B项正确。 Period 1 Reading and Thinking Learning About Language I.重点知识讲解 1.【情境助记】 (1)to come/into coming (2)persuade (3)per- suaded (4)of (5)into 2.【情境助记】 (1)switch (2)switched (3)on (4)off 3.【情境助记】 (1)distant (2)distant (3)not too distant future 4.【情境助记】 (1)secure (2)Is that ladder secure?(3)security 5.【情境助记】 (1)preference (2)preferred 6.【情境助记】 (1)instant (2)the instant (3)instantly 7.【情境助记】 (1)of/about/against (2)against 8.【情境助记】 (1)take command of (2)commanded (3)com mands 9.【情境助记】 (1)available (2)available (3)available 10.【情境助记】 (1)combines (2)combined (3)combines 11.【情境助记】 (1)predicted (2)predict 参考答案与解析⊙ INTO THE FUTURE Ⅱ.重点句型解读 1.【题组训练】 (1)B(2)B(3)A 2.【题组训练】 (1)The instant/moment/second/minute (2)the in- stant (3)Next time (4)Every time (5)any time 3.【题组训练】 (1)before (2)before (3)before Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、单句填空 1.preference 2.warning 3.sensor 4.integrated 5.wiring 二、同义词替换 1.secure 2.switch off 3.kept track of 4.Early on 5.remote Period 2 Using Language I.重点知识讲解 1.【情境助记】 (1)advocate (2)advocate (3)advocate 2.【情境助记】 (1)resist (2)cutting (3)resisting (4)resist (5)couldn't resist 3.【情境助记】 (1)catch fire (2)be on fire 4.【情境助记】 (1)In this sense (2)make sense (3)make sense of 5.【情境助记】 (1)with (2)get in touch (3)keep in touch 6.【情境助记】 (1)taking (2)opposition Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、单句填空 1.resistance 2.accuracy 3.building 4.prediction 5.combined 二、文章填空 1.artificial intelligence 2.advocate 3.security 4.predict 5.accuracy 6.warnings 7.resist 8.prospect 63