精品解析：河北唐山市滦南县人教PEP版（2012）2025-2026学年五年级下册英语拔尖测试卷人教版（学情自测卷）

五年级下册英语拔尖测试卷人教版 (期中测试卷) 判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Look at the plant. It has an eggplant. It’s pretty. （ ） 2. I often clean the clock in our classroom. （ ） 3. There is a brown umbrella in the library. （ ） 4. There are many Chinese children in a school in the USA. （ ） 5. There is a sheep and fish on my shoes. （ ） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Lanlan sometimes goes ______ (swim) on Tuesdays. 7. Mike often ______ (play) the guitar in his room after school. 8. I like autumn best because I can ______ (pick) apples. 9. The colours ______ (be) very pretty in spring. 10. Sarah will ______ (make) a card for her mum on Mother’s Day. 根据图片提示，写出相应的问句或答语补全对话。 11. —____________? —It’s in June. 12. —Why do you like spring best? —____________. 13. —____________? —At 9:00 a.m. 14. —What will you do in the summer vacation? —____________. 15. —What do you usually do on the weekend? —____________. 完形填空。 Hello! My name is Nick. I live in a small village in Yunnan. I’m a ___16___ in Hope Primary School. I usually ___17___ up at 6:00 a.m. and eat ___18___ at 6:30 a.m. I go to ___19___ after breakfast. It’s a long way to get to school. Classes ___20___ at 8:00 in the morning. We ___21___ classes at 4:30 in the afternoon. The weather is ___22___ in spring in our village. I like ___23___ best. There are many beautiful ___24___ everywhere. The trees turn green. The birds sing happily. We often plant trees on ___25___ 12th, because it’s Tree Planting Day. 16. A. student B. doctor C. farmer 17. A. gets B. get C. to get 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 19. A. work B. school C. home 20. A. finish B. is C. start 21. A. finish B. has C. start 22. A. cold B. hot C. warm 23. A. spring B. summer C. winter 24. A. flower B. flowers C. leaf 25. A. May B. April C. March 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 This festival is an important Chinese festival. It is often in April. We usually have a three-day holiday for this festival. It’s time for remembering. At this festival, people usually go to the cemetery (公墓) with flowers. They miss the person who passed away (去世). Usually it’s a little sad at this festival. It’s time to have an outing in spring. When this festival comes, spring comes. Children go to the park and fly kites. People often go on a picnic with their family and friends. It’s also a good time for fishing. It’s time to eat qingtuan. Qingtuan is traditional food for this festival. It’s made by mixing rice flour (米粉) with boiled mugwort(艾蒿) juice. It’s usually green and round. Many people like to eat it very much. It’s time for rain. It’s also rainy at this festival. The weather is not very warm. It’s easy to have a cold or a cough (咳嗽). People should wear warm clothes. 26. At this festival, people usually eat _________. ( ) A. noodles B. qingtuan C. cakes 27. People don’t _________ at this festival. ( ) A. go on a picnic B. fly kites C. pick apples 28. People should wear _________ at this festival. ( ) A. dresses B. sweaters C. shorts 29. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? ( ) A. This festival is in winter. B. This festival is in September. C. At this festival, people miss the person who passed away. 30. Which poem can describe (描述) this festival? ( ) A. 千门万户曈曈日，只把新桃换旧符。 B. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 C. 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Spanish people have strange (奇怪的) working and sleeping time. They usually go to work at 9:00 or 10:00 a.m. They have lunch at 2:00 or 2:30 p.m. And they usually finish their work at 7:00 or 8:00 in the evening. They usually have dinner at 9:00 or 10:00 in the evening. Shops and supermarkets in Spain usually open at 9:00 a.m. They usually close at about 9:00 or 9:30 p.m. But many shops and supermarkets don’t open on Sundays. In Spain, the day is long in summer and the weather is very hot. Many jobs or activities must be done at night. They also have many performances (表演), and many of them start at midnight. People go back home at 6:00 or 7:00 a.m. the next day. Then they go to sleep at about 11 or 12 o’clock. 31. When do Spanish people have lunch? ( ) A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 or 2:30 p.m. 32. Spanish people usually ________ at 7:00 p.m. or 8:00 p.m. ( ) A. go to work B. have dinner C. finish their work 33. Many shops and supermarkets in Spain ________ on Sundays. ( ) A. open B. close C. don’t close 34. In Spain, what’s the weather like in summer? ( ) A. It’s very cold. B. It’s very hot. C. It’s cool. 35. What’s the best title(标题) of this passage? ( ) A. The timetable of Spanish people B. Strange people in Spain C. Different things in Spain 36. 书面表达。 请你根据表格中的信息写一则自我介绍。不少于5句话。 Name David Birthday January Favourite season summer Favourite festival Children’s Day Weekend activity (周末活动) Saturday read books, clean my room Sunday play football, watch TV My name is David. ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级下册英语拔尖测试卷人教版 (期中测试卷) 判断下列句子中单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Look at the plant. It has an eggplant. It’s pretty. （ ） 2. I often clean the clock in our classroom. （ ） 3. There is a brown umbrella in the library. （ ） 4. There are many Chinese children in a school in the USA. （ ） 5. There is a sheep and fish on my shoes. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：看看这株植物。它有一个茄子。挺好看的。 plant和eggplant中画线部分的发音是/pl/，pretty中画线部分的发音是/pr/。 【2题详解】 句意：我经常打扫我们教室的钟。clean、clock和classroom中画线部分的字母组合cl都发/kl/的音。 【3题详解】 句意：图书馆里有一把棕色的雨伞。brown、umbrella和library中画线部分的字母组合br都发/br/的音。 【4题详解】 句意：在美国的一所学校里有许多中国孩子。Chinese和children中的画线字母组合发/tʃ/的音；school中画线部分的字母组合ch发/k/的音。 【5题详解】 句意：我的鞋子上有一只羊和一条鱼。sheep、fish和shoes中画线部分的字母组合sh都发/ʃ/的音。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Lanlan sometimes goes ______ (swim) on Tuesdays. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：兰兰有时在星期二去游泳。去进行某项户外或体育娱乐活动时常用go+doing结构。固定搭配go swimming去游泳。 7. Mike often ______ (play) the guitar in his room after school. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克放学后经常在他的房间里弹吉他。play the guitar弹吉他，句子主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词play应使用第三人称单数形式plays。 8. I like autumn best because I can ______ (pick) apples. 【答案】pick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，因为我可以_______苹果。can后跟动词原形pick。 9. The colours ______ (be) very pretty in spring. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些颜色在春天很漂亮。句子描述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语The colours是复数名词，be用are。 10. Sarah will ______ (make) a card for her mum on Mother’s Day. 【答案】make 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉将在母亲节为她的妈妈____一张卡片。make a card制作一张卡片。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，其句型结构为：will+动词原形。 根据图片提示，写出相应的问句或答语补全对话。 11. —____________? —It’s in June. 【答案】When is Children’s Day 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_______？—它在六月。图片是六一儿童节，根据图片和答语，可知问句是问儿童节是什么时候。 12. —Why do you like spring best? —____________. 【答案】Because we can go on a picnic. 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么最喜欢春天？—_______。根据图片可知一群人在聚餐，结合一般现在时，可写句子：因为我们可以去野餐。 13. —____________? —At 9:00 a.m. 【答案】When do you have Chinese class 【解析】 【详解】图片显示他们正在上语文课，根据所给问号和答语，可知是问几点上语文课？翻译为：When do you have Chinese class？ 14. —What will you do in the summer vacation? —____________. 【答案】I will go swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你暑假要做什么？问句是一般将来时，询问将来的计划。图片是游泳go swimming，答语可以是I will go swimming.我要去游泳。 15. —What do you usually do on the weekend? —____________. 【答案】I usually play basketball. 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你周末通常做什么？—______。根据图片内容，可以看出图中人物在打篮球，结合问句可知答句要用一般现在时。对应答句可用I usually play basketball. 完形填空。 Hello! My name is Nick. I live in a small village in Yunnan. I’m a ___16___ in Hope Primary School. I usually ___17___ up at 6:00 a.m. and eat ___18___ at 6:30 a.m. I go to ___19___ after breakfast. It’s a long way to get to school. Classes ___20___ at 8:00 in the morning. We ___21___ classes at 4:30 in the afternoon. The weather is ___22___ in spring in our village. I like ___23___ best. There are many beautiful ___24___ everywhere. The trees turn green. The birds sing happily. We often plant trees on ___25___ 12th, because it’s Tree Planting Day. 16. A. student B. doctor C. farmer 17. A. gets B. get C. to get 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 19. A. work B. school C. home 20. A. finish B. is C. start 21. A. finish B. has C. start 22. A. cold B. hot C. warm 23. A. spring B. summer C. winter 24. A. flower B. flowers C. leaf 25. A. May B. April C. March 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍尼克的个人信息。 【16题详解】 句意：我是希望小学的一名_______。student学生，doctor医生，farmer农民，根据句意可知是希望小学的一名学生。 【17题详解】 句意：我通常早上六点_______和在早上六点半吃_______。gets是动词的第三人称单数，get是动词原形，to get是动词不定式，根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词用原形get。 【18题详解】 句意：我通常早上六点起床和在早上六点半吃_______。breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，根据句意可知在早上六点半吃早餐。 【19题详解】 句意：吃完早餐我去_______。work工作，school学校，home家，根据下句去学校要走很长的路可知吃完早餐去学校。 【20题详解】 句意：早上八点_______上课。finish结束，is是，start开始，根据句意可知早上八点开始上课。 【21题详解】 句意：我们下午四点半_______课。finish结束，has有，start开始，根据句意可知下午四点半结束课。 【22题详解】 句意：我们村在春天的天气是_______。cold冷的，hot热的，warm温暖的，春天的天气是温暖的。 【23题详解】 句意：我最喜欢_______。spring春天，summer夏天，winter冬天，根据上句说我们村在春天的天气是温暖的可知最喜欢春天。 【24题详解】 句意：到处有许多美丽的_______。flower花，flowers花，leaf叶子，many后跟可数名词复数flowers。 【25题详解】 句意：我们经常在_______十二日种树，因为那天是植树节。May五月，April四月，March三月，根据常识可知植树节在三月十二日。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 This festival is an important Chinese festival. It is often in April. We usually have a three-day holiday for this festival. It’s time for remembering. At this festival, people usually go to the cemetery (公墓) with flowers. They miss the person who passed away (去世). Usually it’s a little sad at this festival. It’s time to have an outing in spring. When this festival comes, spring comes. Children go to the park and fly kites. People often go on a picnic with their family and friends. It’s also a good time for fishing. It’s time to eat qingtuan. Qingtuan is traditional food for this festival. It’s made by mixing rice flour (米粉) with boiled mugwort(艾蒿) juice. It’s usually green and round. Many people like to eat it very much. It’s time for rain. It’s also rainy at this festival. The weather is not very warm. It’s easy to have a cold or a cough (咳嗽). People should wear warm clothes. 26. At this festival, people usually eat _________. ( ) A. noodles B. qingtuan C. cakes 27. People don’t _________ at this festival. ( ) A. go on a picnic B. fly kites C. pick apples 28. People should wear _________ at this festival. ( ) A. dresses B. sweaters C. shorts 29. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? ( ) A. This festival is in winter. B. This festival is in September. C. At this festival, people miss the person who passed away. 30. Which poem can describe (描述) this festival? ( ) A. 千门万户曈曈日，只把新桃换旧符。 B. 遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 C. 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个重要的中国节日。 【26题详解】 句意：在这个节日，人们通常吃____。noodles面条，qingtuan青团，cakes蛋糕。根据“It’s time to eat  qingtuan. Qingtuan  is traditional food for this festival.”。可知这个节日人们通常吃青团。 【27题详解】 句意：在这个节日人们不____。go on a picnic去野餐，fly kites放风筝，pick apples摘苹果。根据“Children go to the park and fly kites. People often go on a picnic with their family and friends.”，可知在这个节日人们去野餐、放风筝，但不去摘苹果。 【28题详解】 句意：在这个节日人们应该穿____。dresses连衣裙，sweaters毛衣，shorts短裤。根据“People should wear warm clothes.”，可知人们应该穿暖和的衣服。 【29题详解】 句意：下列哪一项是正确的？This festival is in winter.这个节日在冬天。This festival is in September.这个节日在九月份。At this festival, people miss the person who passed away.在这个节日，人们怀念逝去的人。根据“At this festival, people usually go to the cemetery (公墓) with flowers. They miss the person who passed away (去世).”，可知在这个节日人们怀念逝去的人是正确的。 【30题详解】 句意：哪一首诗可以描述这个节日？根据短文内容可知这个节日是清明节，选项C描写的是清明节。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Spanish people have strange (奇怪的) working and sleeping time. They usually go to work at 9:00 or 10:00 a.m. They have lunch at 2:00 or 2:30 p.m. And they usually finish their work at 7:00 or 8:00 in the evening. They usually have dinner at 9:00 or 10:00 in the evening. Shops and supermarkets in Spain usually open at 9:00 a.m. They usually close at about 9:00 or 9:30 p.m. But many shops and supermarkets don’t open on Sundays. In Spain, the day is long in summer and the weather is very hot. Many jobs or activities must be done at night. They also have many performances (表演), and many of them start at midnight. People go back home at 6:00 or 7:00 a.m. the next day. Then they go to sleep at about 11 or 12 o’clock. 31. When do Spanish people have lunch? ( ) A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 or 2:30 p.m. 32. Spanish people usually ________ at 7:00 p.m. or 8:00 p.m. ( ) A. go to work B. have dinner C. finish their work 33. Many shops and supermarkets in Spain ________ on Sundays. ( ) A. open B. close C. don’t close 34. In Spain, what’s the weather like in summer? ( ) A. It’s very cold. B. It’s very hot. C. It’s cool. 35. What’s the best title(标题) of this passage? ( ) A. The timetable of Spanish people B. Strange people in Spain C. Different things in Spain 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西班牙人的生活、工作、娱乐等作息时间。 【31题详解】 句意：西班牙人什么时候吃午饭？根据“They have lunch at 2:00 or 2:30 p.m.”可知他们在下午2:00或2:30 吃午饭。 【32题详解】 句意：西班牙人通常在晚上7:00或8:00 ______。A去上班，B吃晚饭，C完成他们的工作。根据“And they usually finish their work at 7:00 or 8:00 in the evening.”可知他们通常在晚上7:00或8:00完成他们的工作。 【33题详解】 句意：许多商店和超市在星期天______。根据“But many shops and supermarkets don’t open on Sundays.”可知在星期天很多商店不营业。 【34题详解】 句意：西班牙夏天的天气怎么样？根据“In Spain, the day is long in summer and the weather is very hot. ”可知在西班牙夏季白昼漫长，天气非常炎热。 【35题详解】 句意：这篇文章的题目是什么？A西班牙人的时间表。B西班牙的奇特之人。C西班牙的不同事物。根据全文可知，文章介绍的是西班牙人的生活、工作、娱乐等作息时间。 36. 书面表达。 请你根据表格中的信息写一则自我介绍。不少于5句话。 Name David Birthday January Favourite season summer Favourite festival Children’s Day Weekend activity (周末活动) Saturday read books, clean my room Sunday play football, watch TV My name is David. ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is David. My birthday is in January. I like summer best, because I like summer vacation. My favourite festival is Children’s Day. We often have a Children’s Day party on that day. I’m busy on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often read books and clean my room. On Sundays, I usually play football and watch TV. How about you? 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：birthday生日，January一月，summer夏天，summer vacation暑假，favourite最喜欢的，Children’s Day儿童节，busy忙碌的，read books读书，play football踢足球，watch TV看电视 参考句型：My name is…；My birthday is…；I like…；We often…；On Saturdays, I often… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $