精品解析：河北邯郸市大名县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学业水平评价八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期中学业水平评价八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. She is beautiful. B. She has straight hair. C. She is an actress. 2. A. Help yourself. B. Sure! C. Well done! 3. A. All right. B. That’s right. C. That’s all right. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I didn’t see it. 5. A. Great. B. Next Friday. C. At the hall. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where may this conversation happen? A. B. C. 7. What was wrong with Jack? A. B. C. 8. What does the woman think of online shopping? A. It’s busy. B. It’s cheap. C. It isn’t safe. 9. Which idea do both of them agree with? A. Paying over the Internet isn’t safe. B. Online shopping is good. C. Online shopping has advantages as well as disadvantages. 10. When did the accident happen? A. About an hour ago. B. About two hours ago. C. About thirty minutes ago. 11. Which part of the girl’s body got hurt? A. Her head. B. Her arm. C. Her leg. 12. What did the driver do for the girl after the accident? A. Called her parents. B. Took her to the hospital. C. Gave her some money. 13. Where was Kate when the competition started? A. She was at home. B. She was at school. C. She was on her way to school. 14. What did Kate see by the side of the road? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A snake. 15. Who did Kate call for help? A. The Animal Helper. B. The police. C. The hospital. 16. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 17. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What can we get from the conversation? A. Rose was going to work when the accident happened. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7: 40 a.m. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What was Oliver doing when he hurt his leg? A. Skating. B. Playing football. C. Riding a bike. 20. What did Peter give Oliver? A. Computer games. B. Football shoes. C. Picture books. 21. Who came to visit Oliver on Saturday afternoon? A. Oliver’s classmate. B. Oliver’s friend. C. Oliver’s teacher. 22. What happened when Tina was going to school? A. It began to rain heavily. B. A taxi hit a tree. C. She was hit by a taxi. 23. How many people were hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. Who called 120? A. Tina. B. A young woman. C. The policeman. 25. What time did Tina’s class begin? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 A Football Match Day Last 26 Teams The Blue Socks & The 27 Socks Time 2: 00 p.m.— 28 p.m. Accidents Two 29 fought. A player hurt the speaker’s 30 . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This spring, our teacher suggested us taking part in a green project and planting some trees around the school. Everyone thought it was a ____1____ idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that ____2____ trees was not easy. If we wanted them to grow properly, they had to be the right type, but there were so many different kinds of trees! Our teacher suggested that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area. That way, the trees would be used to the local ____3____. Then we had to think about the best ____4____ for planting the trees. We learned that trees are the happiest if they have room to grow. They might get damaged (伤害) if they are close to the school playgrounds. So we ____5____ areas where students were active. ____6____, we found a quiet corner close to the school garden — perfect! Once we planted the trees, we knew we had to ____7____ them carefully. We all took turns to ____8____ the leaves from time to time and made sure they had no strange marks on them. Those ____9____ could mean the tree was ill. We all knew that when the tree grew tall, we wouldn’t be at the school anymore. That was a bit ____10____. But we’d planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also the future students at the school. And this really cheered us up! 1. A. great B. boring C. different D. traditional 2. A. selling B. cutting C. climbing D. choosing 3. A. weather B. temperature C. conditions D. seasons 4. A. time B. place C. way D. reason 5. A. gave up B. woke up C. got up D. built up 6. A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably D. Really 7. A. pick up B. focus on C. look after D. turn off 8. A. collect B. discover C. move D. check 9. A. trees B. leaves C. marks D. turns 10. A. relaxing B. sad C. amazing D. serious 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My school life is busy but interesting. Every morning, I go to school ____11____ bike. At school, we have many subjects such as Chinese, math, English and so on. Now, I ____12____ (listen) to the teacher in the classroom. Yesterday, we ____13____ (take) a math test. I hope I can get a good grade. We have two P. E. ____14____ (class) a week. I like P. E. best ____15____ I can play basketball. I can play basketball very ____16____ (good). Next week, there ____17____ (be) a basketball game. I will take part in it. Our school also has different clubs. I want ____18____ (join) the English club to improve my English. The club activities ____19____ (hold) every Friday. Tina is my best friend. She often _____20_____ (help) me with my math. After class, we like talking about our dreams. My dream is to be a _____21_____ (write) in the future. On weekends, I usually do my homework _____22_____ (one). Then I spend some time reading books. Sometimes, I go to _____23_____ largest park in our city with my parents. I’m in Grade Nine now. I need to work _____24_____ (hard) than before. I enjoy my school life. It is full _____25_____ fun and challenges. I believe I can make more progress in the future. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. Which day will have the highest temperature? A. April 26. B. April 29. C. May 1. D. May 2. 27. How many rainy days are forecast for next week? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 28. What can we learn from the report? A. It is best to take a raincoat on May 2. B. It is a good idea to wash cars on April 27. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on May 1. D. It is better to put on a winter coat on April 30. B What things in nature make you feel happy? A tree, a flower or a warm wind? For the Tang Dynasty (朝代) poet (诗人) Du Fu, it’s spring rain that makes him feel happy. Spring rain brings new life to the world. Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. When Du Fu wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to the farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers. 29. What natural thing makes the poet Du Fu feel happy? A. Trees. B. A warm wind. C. Flowers. D. Spring rain. 30. When does the good rain fall according to the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 31. What does the poem show about Du Fu? A. His love for summer. B. His sadness about life. C. His interest in painting. D. His care for farmers. C The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow (光) in my neighbor’s kitchen. Soon there was a smell of burning (烧焦的味道) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. Then I shouted loudly, “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for help. I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked on the door hard and called out to my neighbor, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and saved a cat and a dog. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn’t work. It was such a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived ten minutes later and stopped the fire. When my neighbor came back, he was shocked (震惊的) but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. Weeks later, my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to enjoy a big meal there. 32. How was the weather that night? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. 33. Where did the fire come out? A. In the writer’s room. B. In the neighbor’s room. C. In the neighbor’s kitchen. D. In the writer’s kitchen. 34. When did the firemen arrive? A. Weeks later. B. A day later. C. An hour later. D. Ten minutes later. 35. What’s the right order of the following according to the passage? ① called out my neighbor ② poured water through the kitchen window ③ went back to my neighbor’s house ④ called the firemen ⑤ ran into my house A. ⑤④③①② B. ③①②④⑤ C. ⑤③④①② D. ②①③④⑤ D In life, there are accepted rules that everybody follows. For example, you shouldn’t eat with your mouth open. In the UK, people should drive on the left and wait in line in public places. However, the rules aren’t clear online and it can be hard to know how to behave. Safer Internet Day helps people think about these matters. When it comes to being safe online, you probably know the basic rule: don’t give personal information to somebody you don’t know. But now it’s also about whether you’re able to do the things you love without feeling worried. A study shows that 43% of the girls don’t share their opinions online because they fear someone may criticize them. In another study, around 51% of the respondents (调查对象) were worried about how others reacted (回应) to their online opinions. Here is some advice for you if you are bullied (欺凌) online. The first thing to do is to tell an adult you trust about what’s happening. Besides, if the person who bullied you has been unkind or posts something that makes you feel afraid, you can report it to the official on social media. Don’t react with unkindness. It can make things worse, so try to stay calm. At the same time, how you act online is just as important as how others treat you. So there are some unwritten rules for us to be good people online. Treat everybody with kindness online, respect others’ feelings and don’t be mean. If you’ve shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation. If you notice somebody is being bullied online, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he or she is OK. 36. What can we know about online rules? A. They are accepted by everyone. B. They can protect people from danger. C. There are no clear online rules yet. D. They are the same all over the world. 37. What does the underlined word “criticize” probably mean? A. Know better about someone. B. Win someone’s praise on purpose. C. Hurt someone with unkind words. D. Compare one person’s work with someone else’s. 38. How does the writer tell us about being a good person online? A. By answering questions. B. By giving advice. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing us facts. 39. Which of the following would the writer probably agree? A. Teenagers should stay away from the unkind people. B. Teenagers should tell a strong adult what’s happening. C. Teenagers should hide their ideas and keep silent online. D. Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Why People Need Rules Online B. Why People Celebrate Safer Internet Day C. How Teenagers Deal with Bullying Online D. How Teenagers Behave and Keep Safe Online 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout (锻炼) videos to exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I don’t like working out at the gym because I hate being watched by others. Working out at home is much more enjoyable,” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister Susan, a P. E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to the best of your ability,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can help you a lot.” At her suggestion, I finally followed an online workout program. After the first period of training, I thought it very practical and helpful. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy. 41. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? _________________________________________________ 42. Why doesn’t Michael like working out at the gym? _________________________________________________ 43. Who is the P. E. teacher? _________________________________________________ 44. What should the writer choose first if he really wants to have a try? _________________________________________________ 45. How do you like working out through online videos? _________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情最，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jenny! B: Hello, Lisa! ___46___ A: I’m going to volunteer to clean up East Lake Park this Sunday. ___47___ B: I’d love to. But I can’t go with you. A: ___48___ B: Because I have to look after my mom. A: ___49___ B: She has a bad cold. A: ___50___ Can I help you? B: No, I can look after my mom myself. A: I hope she will be better soon. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 为了提升同学们的交通安全意识，学校英语社团将举办以“交通安全”为主题的征文活动。请你以How to Keep Safe on the Road为题写一篇短文，分享日常出行的安全建议。 写作要点： 1．过马路时要小心，遵守交通规则； 2．乘坐自行车/电动车时要佩戴头盔； 3．呼吁大家重视交通安全。 提示词：traffic rules, cross the road, red light / green light, wait, careful, helmet, safe 要求： 1．语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 2．80词左右，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 How to Keep Safe on the Road ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中学业水平评价八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. She is beautiful. B. She has straight hair. C. She is an actress. 2. A. Help yourself. B. Sure! C. Well done! 3. A. All right. B. That’s right. C. That’s all right. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I didn’t see it. 5. A. Great. B. Next Friday. C. At the hall. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Where may this conversation happen? A. B. C. 7. What was wrong with Jack? A. B. C. 8. What does the woman think of online shopping? A. It’s busy. B. It’s cheap. C. It isn’t safe. 9. Which idea do both of them agree with? A. Paying over the Internet isn’t safe. B. Online shopping is good. C. Online shopping has advantages as well as disadvantages. 10. When did the accident happen? A. About an hour ago. B. About two hours ago. C. About thirty minutes ago. 11. Which part of the girl’s body got hurt? A. Her head. B. Her arm. C. Her leg. 12. What did the driver do for the girl after the accident? A. Called her parents. B. Took her to the hospital. C. Gave her some money. 13. Where was Kate when the competition started? A. She was at home. B. She was at school. C. She was on her way to school. 14. What did Kate see by the side of the road? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A snake. 15. Who did Kate call for help? A. The Animal Helper. B. The police. C. The hospital. 16. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 17. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What can we get from the conversation? A. Rose was going to work when the accident happened. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7: 40 a.m. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What was Oliver doing when he hurt his leg? A. Skating. B. Playing football. C. Riding a bike. 20. What did Peter give Oliver? A. Computer games. B. Football shoes. C. Picture books. 21. Who came to visit Oliver on Saturday afternoon? A. Oliver’s classmate. B. Oliver’s friend. C. Oliver’s teacher. 22. What happened when Tina was going to school? A. It began to rain heavily. B. A taxi hit a tree. C. She was hit by a taxi. 23. How many people were hurt in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. Who called 120? A. Tina. B. A young woman. C. The policeman. 25. What time did Tina’s class begin? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 A Football Match Day Last 26 Teams The Blue Socks & The 27 Socks Time 2: 00 p.m.— 28 p.m. Accidents Two 29 fought. A player hurt the speaker’s 30 . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 This spring, our teacher suggested us taking part in a green project and planting some trees around the school. Everyone thought it was a ____1____ idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. But we soon found that ____2____ trees was not easy. If we wanted them to grow properly, they had to be the right type, but there were so many different kinds of trees! Our teacher suggested that we should look for trees that grow naturally in our area. That way, the trees would be used to the local ____3____. Then we had to think about the best ____4____ for planting the trees. We learned that trees are the happiest if they have room to grow. They might get damaged (伤害) if they are close to the school playgrounds. So we ____5____ areas where students were active. ____6____, we found a quiet corner close to the school garden — perfect! Once we planted the trees, we knew we had to ____7____ them carefully. We all took turns to ____8____ the leaves from time to time and made sure they had no strange marks on them. Those ____9____ could mean the tree was ill. We all knew that when the tree grew tall, we wouldn’t be at the school anymore. That was a bit ____10____. But we’d planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also the future students at the school. And this really cheered us up! 1. A. great B. boring C. different D. traditional 2. A. selling B. cutting C. climbing D. choosing 3. A. weather B. temperature C. conditions D. seasons 4. A. time B. place C. way D. reason 5. A. gave up B. woke up C. got up D. built up 6. A. Finally B. Usually C. Probably D. Really 7. A. pick up B. focus on C. look after D. turn off 8. A. collect B. discover C. move D. check 9. A. trees B. leaves C. marks D. turns 10. A. relaxing B. sad C. amazing D. serious 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生们响应老师号召，在学校开展植树活动，从选树苗、选地点到精心养护的过程，虽然想到自己毕业时树才长高会有些伤感，但大家仍为造福环境和未来学生而感到开心。 【1题详解】 句意：大家都觉得这是个好主意，于是开始上网找合适的树苗。 根据上下文，老师提议种树，同学们的态度是积极支持的，因此用great极好的最贴合语境，boring无聊的、different不同的、traditional传统的均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：但我们很快发现，挑选树苗并不是一件容易的事。 根据后文老师建议找本地生长的树种，说明这里是在选择树苗，因此用choosing，其他选项selling售卖、cutting砍伐、climbing攀爬均不符合文意。 【3题详解】 句意：这样，树木就能适应本地的环境条件了。 树木适应的是本地的综合环境，conditions条件、环境涵盖了气候、土壤等因素，比单纯的weather天气、temperature温度、seasons季节更全面准确。 【4题详解】 句意：然后我们必须考虑种树的最佳地点。 后文提到操场附近树木容易被破坏，说明这里讨论的是种树的地点，因此用place，time时间、way方式、reason原因均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：所以我们放弃了学生活动频繁的区域。 因为操场附近树木容易受损，所以他们不再考虑这些地方，用gave up放弃符合语境，其他选项woke up醒来、got up起床、built up建立均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：最终，我们找到了靠近学校花园的一个安静角落 —— 太完美了！ 前文提到他们排除了操场附近的区域，后文说找到了合适的地方，这是筛选后的结果，用Finally最终最贴合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：种完树后，我们知道必须细心照料它们。 后文提到轮流检查树叶，说明这里是照顾、照料树木，用 look after，pick up捡起、focus on专注于、turn off关闭均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我们轮流时不时检查树叶，确保上面没有奇怪的痕迹。 为了确保树木健康，需要检查树叶的状态，用check符合语境，collect收集、discover发现、move移动均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：这些痕迹可能意味着树生病了。 前文提到检查树叶上的strange marks，因此这里的主语是marks痕迹，指这些异常痕迹是树木生病的信号。 【10题详解】 句意：这让我们有点难过。 前文提到当树长高时，我们就已经毕业不在学校了，这种遗憾的心情用sad难过的最贴合，其他选项relaxing放松的、amazing令人惊叹的、serious严肃的均不符合。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My school life is busy but interesting. Every morning, I go to school ____11____ bike. At school, we have many subjects such as Chinese, math, English and so on. Now, I ____12____ (listen) to the teacher in the classroom. Yesterday, we ____13____ (take) a math test. I hope I can get a good grade. We have two P. E. ____14____ (class) a week. I like P. E. best ____15____ I can play basketball. I can play basketball very ____16____ (good). Next week, there ____17____ (be) a basketball game. I will take part in it. Our school also has different clubs. I want ____18____ (join) the English club to improve my English. The club activities ____19____ (hold) every Friday. Tina is my best friend. She often _____20_____ (help) me with my math. After class, we like talking about our dreams. My dream is to be a _____21_____ (write) in the future. On weekends, I usually do my homework _____22_____ (one). Then I spend some time reading books. Sometimes, I go to _____23_____ largest park in our city with my parents. I’m in Grade Nine now. I need to work _____24_____ (hard) than before. I enjoy my school life. It is full _____25_____ fun and challenges. I believe I can make more progress in the future. 【答案】11. by 12. am listening 13. took 14. classes 15. because 16. well 17. will be 18. to join 19. are held 20. helps 21. writer 22. first 23. the 24. harder 25. of 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的校园生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我每天早上骑自行车去上学。根据“bike”可知此处指“骑自行车去上学”；表交通方式 “by + 交通工具”。故填by。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，我正在教室里听老师讲课。根据“Now”可知句子是现在进行时。故填am listening。 【13题详解】 句意：昨天我们参加了一场数学考试。根据“Yesterday”可知此处填过去式。故填took。 【14题详解】 句意：我们每周有两节体育课。根据“two”可知此处填复数名词。故填classes。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢体育课，因为我可以打篮球。根据“I can play basketball”可知此处表原因，指“我最喜欢体育课，因为我可以打篮球”，填because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 故填because。 【16题详解】 句意：我篮球打得很好。此处填副词well “好地”，修饰动词“play”。故填well。 【17题详解】 句意：下周将有一场篮球比赛。根据“Next week,”可知句子是一般将来时。 故填will be。 【18题详解】 句意：我想加入英语俱乐部来提高我的英语水平。want to do sth“想要做某事”，填不定式。 故填to join。 【19题详解】 句意：俱乐部的活动每周五举行。主语“The club activities”和动词“hold”是动宾关系，结合时间状语“every Friday”可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态。 故填are held。 【20题详解】 句意：她经常帮助我学习数学。根据“She often”可知此处填一般现在时的单三形式。故填helps。 【21题详解】 句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名作家。不定冠词后填单数名词writer“作家”，作表语。 故填writer。 【22题详解】 句意：周末我通常先做作业。此处填序数词first“首先”，表示顺序。故填first。 【23题详解】 句意：有时我和父母去我们城市最大的公园。根据“largest”是最高级；可知填定冠词the。故填the。 【24题详解】 句意：我现在需要比以前更加努力。根据“than”可知此处填比较级。故填harder。 【25题详解】 句意：它（我的学校生活）充满了乐趣和挑战。be full of “充满……”。故填of。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 26. Which day will have the highest temperature? A. April 26. B. April 29. C. May 1. D. May 2. 27. How many rainy days are forecast for next week? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 28. What can we learn from the report? A. It is best to take a raincoat on May 2. B. It is a good idea to wash cars on April 27. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on May 1. D. It is better to put on a winter coat on April 30. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了定州从4月26日至5月2日的天气预报。 【26题详解】 我们对比每天的最高气温：May 2的最高气温 28℃，是所有日期里最高的。 【27题详解】 下周的天气中，需要看带雨的图标：April 27、April 28 、April 29 。共三天。 【28题详解】 A选项中，May 2是晴天，不需要雨衣，错误。B选项中，April 27是雨天，且 April 26的提示就写了Wash cars Not advised，雨天不建议洗车，错误。C选项中，May 1是多云转晴，气温14-26℃，天气舒适，适合野餐，正确。D选项中，April 30气温 12-25℃，穿T恤就够了，不需要冬衣，错误。 B What things in nature make you feel happy? A tree, a flower or a warm wind? For the Tang Dynasty (朝代) poet (诗人) Du Fu, it’s spring rain that makes him feel happy. Spring rain brings new life to the world. Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. When Du Fu wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to the farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers. 29. What natural thing makes the poet Du Fu feel happy? A. Trees. B. A warm wind. C. Flowers. D. Spring rain. 30. When does the good rain fall according to the poem? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 31. What does the poem show about Du Fu? A. His love for summer. B. His sadness about life. C. His interest in painting. D. His care for farmers. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕唐代诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》展开，点明对杜甫来说春雨是能让他感到愉悦的自然事物，展示了这首诗的英译版本，介绍了创作背景，最终点明这首诗体现了杜甫对农民的关怀。 【29题详解】 原文第一段“For the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, it’s spring rain that makes him feel happy.”明确提到，对于杜甫来说，春雨让他感到快乐。 【30题详解】 诗歌正文部分写道“It will fall when comes spring”，说明好雨在春天来临时降落。 【31题详解】 原文最后一段最后一句“The poem shows his care for farmers.”直接点明：这首诗体现了杜甫对农民的关怀，对应D选项“His care for farmers”。 C The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow (光) in my neighbor’s kitchen. Soon there was a smell of burning (烧焦的味道) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. Then I shouted loudly, “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for help. I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked on the door hard and called out to my neighbor, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and saved a cat and a dog. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn’t work. It was such a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived ten minutes later and stopped the fire. When my neighbor came back, he was shocked (震惊的) but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. Weeks later, my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to enjoy a big meal there. 32. How was the weather that night? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. 33. Where did the fire come out? A. In the writer’s room. B. In the neighbor’s room. C. In the neighbor’s kitchen. D. In the writer’s kitchen. 34. When did the firemen arrive? A. Weeks later. B. A day later. C. An hour later. D. Ten minutes later. 35. What’s the right order of the following according to the passage? ① called out my neighbor ② poured water through the kitchen window ③ went back to my neighbor’s house ④ called the firemen ⑤ ran into my house A. ⑤④③①② B. ③①②④⑤ C. ⑤③④①② D. ②①③④⑤ 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个夜晚发现邻居家厨房起火后，及时拨打火警电话并参与救援，最终消防员赶到扑灭大火，得到邻居感谢的经历。 【32题详解】 根据原文第一段The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky.可知，月亮被云遮住了，那晚是多云的天气。 【33题详解】 根据原文第二段I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.可知，火是从邻居家的厨房里冒出来的。 【34题详解】 根据原文第四段Luckily, the firemen arrived ten minutes later and stopped the fire.可知，消防员是十分钟后到达的。 【35题详解】 根据原文描述的事件顺序：I ran into my house 、called the firemen 、went back to my neighbor’s house、called out to my neighbor、tried to pour water through the kitchen window，正确顺序为⑤④③①②，对应选项A。 D In life, there are accepted rules that everybody follows. For example, you shouldn’t eat with your mouth open. In the UK, people should drive on the left and wait in line in public places. However, the rules aren’t clear online and it can be hard to know how to behave. Safer Internet Day helps people think about these matters. When it comes to being safe online, you probably know the basic rule: don’t give personal information to somebody you don’t know. But now it’s also about whether you’re able to do the things you love without feeling worried. A study shows that 43% of the girls don’t share their opinions online because they fear someone may criticize them. In another study, around 51% of the respondents (调查对象) were worried about how others reacted (回应) to their online opinions. Here is some advice for you if you are bullied (欺凌) online. The first thing to do is to tell an adult you trust about what’s happening. Besides, if the person who bullied you has been unkind or posts something that makes you feel afraid, you can report it to the official on social media. Don’t react with unkindness. It can make things worse, so try to stay calm. At the same time, how you act online is just as important as how others treat you. So there are some unwritten rules for us to be good people online. Treat everybody with kindness online, respect others’ feelings and don’t be mean. If you’ve shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation. If you notice somebody is being bullied online, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he or she is OK. 36. What can we know about online rules? A. They are accepted by everyone. B. They can protect people from danger. C. There are no clear online rules yet. D. They are the same all over the world. 37. What does the underlined word “criticize” probably mean? A. Know better about someone. B. Win someone’s praise on purpose. C. Hurt someone with unkind words. D. Compare one person’s work with someone else’s. 38. How does the writer tell us about being a good person online? A. By answering questions. B. By giving advice. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing us facts. 39. Which of the following would the writer probably agree? A. Teenagers should stay away from the unkind people. B. Teenagers should tell a strong adult what’s happening. C. Teenagers should hide their ideas and keep silent online. D. Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Why People Need Rules Online B. Why People Celebrate Safer Internet Day C. How Teenagers Deal with Bullying Online D. How Teenagers Behave and Keep Safe Online 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网络行为与网络安全的话题。 【36题详解】 文章第一段明确提到However, the rules aren’t clear online and it can be hard to know how to behave.，直接说明目前网络上还没有清晰统一的规则。 【37题详解】 文中提到43%的女孩不愿在网上分享观点，是因为害怕被criticize。结合上下文语境，这种恐惧是负面的，选项C用不友善的语言伤害某人最符合批评或指责的含义。 【38题详解】 文章第三段开头提到Here is some advice for you if you are bullied online.，并随后给出了多条如何在网络中保护自己、友善待人的建议，因此作者是通过给出建议的方式来展开论述的。 【39题详解】 文章第三段提到how you act online is just as important as how others treat you，并建议Treat everybody with kindness online... If you’ve shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation.，这说明作者认为青少年应该为自己在网络上的言行负责。 【40题详解】 文章既讨论了如何在网络中保持安全，也阐述了如何做一个友善的网民，因此青少年如何在网络中行为得体并保持安全最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout (锻炼) videos to exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I don’t like working out at the gym because I hate being watched by others. Working out at home is much more enjoyable,” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister Susan, a P. E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to the best of your ability,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can help you a lot.” At her suggestion, I finally followed an online workout program. After the first period of training, I thought it very practical and helpful. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy. 41. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? _________________________________________________ 42. Why doesn’t Michael like working out at the gym? _________________________________________________ 43. Who is the P. E. teacher? _________________________________________________ 44. What should the writer choose first if he really wants to have a try? _________________________________________________ 45. How do you like working out through online videos? _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Working out through online videos. 42. Because he hates being watched by others. 43. Susan/The writer’s elder sister Susan. 44. He should choose proper programs or videos first. 45. It is cheap, time-saving and convenient, but sometimes it is difficult when we are lazy or busy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如今跟随线上视频健身成为流行趋势，作者结合朋友的亲身健身经历，在身为体育老师的姐姐的建议下尝试线上健身，并介绍了线上健身的优势与不足。 【41题详解】 文章首段直接点明working out through online videos是当下十分流行的健身方式，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 文章第二段Michael明确说明自己不喜欢在健身房锻炼的原因是he hates being watched by others，这是原文中的直接表述，可直接提取作答。 【43题详解】 文章第三段直接介绍作者的姐姐Susan是一名P. E. teacher，该答案为原文直接给出的人物信息。 【44题详解】 文章第四段姐姐给出明确建议，想要尝试线上健身首先需要choose proper programs or videos，这是原文提取的关键信息。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。可结合文中提到的线上健身省钱、省时、便捷的优点，以及容易受自身懒惰、忙碌影响的缺点作答，合理阐述即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情最，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jenny! B: Hello, Lisa! ___46___ A: I’m going to volunteer to clean up East Lake Park this Sunday. ___47___ B: I’d love to. But I can’t go with you. A: ___48___ B: Because I have to look after my mom. A: ___49___ B: She has a bad cold. A: ___50___ Can I help you? B: No, I can look after my mom myself. A: I hope she will be better soon. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What are you going to do this Sunday? 47. Would you like to go with me?/Can you go with me? 48. Why?/Why can’t you go with me? 49. What’s wrong/What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter/What’s the matter with her/What’s her trouble? 50. I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Lisa邀请Jenny参加志愿活动的对话，Jenny因照顾生病的母亲无法参加，Lisa表示关心并提出帮助。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m going to volunteer to clean up East Lake Park this Sunday.”可知，此处询问对方星期天打算做什么。故填What are you going to do this Sunday? 【47题详解】 根据“I’d love to. But I can’t go with you.”可知，此处邀请对方一起参加活动。故填Would you like to go with me?/Can you go with me? 【48题详解】 根据“Because I have to look after my mom.”可知，此处询问不能去的原因。故填Why?/Why can’t you go with me? 【49题详解】 根据“She has a bad cold.”可知，此处Lisa询问Jenny母亲的健康状况。故填What’s wrong/What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter/What’s the matter with her/What’s her trouble? 【50题详解】 根据“She has a bad cold.”可知，此处Lisa对Jenny母亲生病表示同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 第五部分 写作 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 为了提升同学们的交通安全意识，学校英语社团将举办以“交通安全”为主题的征文活动。请你以How to Keep Safe on the Road为题写一篇短文，分享日常出行的安全建议。 写作要点： 1．过马路时要小心，遵守交通规则； 2．乘坐自行车/电动车时要佩戴头盔； 3．呼吁大家重视交通安全。 提示词：traffic rules, cross the road, red light / green light, wait, careful, helmet, safe 要求： 1．语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 2．80词左右，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 How to Keep Safe on the Road ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Keep Safe on the Road It is important to follow traffic rules to keep safe. First, when you cross the road, look carefully and wait for the green light. Never run through a red light. Second, if you ride a bike or an e-bike, remember to wear a helmet. It can protect your head. Also, walk on the sidewalk and avoid playing on the road. Safety is everyone’s duty. Let’s follow these rules and help each other stay safe. Together, we can make the roads safer for all. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：说明文/应用文，旨在分享交通安全建议 时态：以一般现在时为主 人称：第二人称/通用建议视角 (you/we) 核心主题：分享道路出行的安全规则与防护措施 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局 采用三段式结构，逻辑清晰，层层递进： 开头段：引入交通安全的重要性，点明写作目的 主体段：分点阐述具体安全建议 (过马路、骑行防护) 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家重视交通安全 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过马路时要小心，遵守交通规则 常用表达：cross the road/follow traffic rules/wait for the green light/ be careful/look both ways 示例句子：When you cross the road, you must follow traffic rules and wait for the green light. Always look left and right to keep safe. 要点二：乘坐自行车/电动车时要佩戴头盔 常用表达：wear a helmet/when riding bikes/e-bikes/ protect your head/stay safe 示例句子：If you ride a bike or e-bike, remember to wear a helmet. It can protect your head in case of an accident. 要点三：呼吁大家重视交通安全 常用表达：call on everyone/pay attention to road safety/keep ourselves safe/avoid dangers 示例句子：Let’s all pay attention to road safety and keep ourselves safe every day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $