02：中考压轴题首字母填空之人与社会（名校试题精选）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

中考压轴题首字母填空之人与社会（名校试题精选） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【考前专训·首字母特辑】 Passage 1. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Nowadays, China’s tourism is booming with new trends. From ancient cultural landmarks to modern creative hot spots, travelers are discovering exciting ways to experience the c 1 charm. Let’s take a closer look at some of these trends. Local culture takes the spotlight. More people are now spending their holidays in places that p 2 them with authentic local experiences. Take Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, for example. It became one of the most popular tourist destinations in 2023 because of its unique barbecue culture. Visitors flocked not just for the tasty skewers (烤串) but also for the welcoming atmosphere. Locals treated tourists like old friends, sharing stories and even offering free rides. This warmth turned Zibo into a symbol of “people-first” tourism. Sports and scenery combine perfectly. In Guizhou Province, a soccer league called “Village Super League” (村超) has become a surprise hit. The matches are h 3 in small towns, yet the local players are very passionate, attracting lively crowds. Tourists come to cheer, enjoy traditional Miao minority dances, and taste local snacks like sour fish soup. It’s a perfect m 4 of sports, culture, and natural beauty—proving that tourism isn’t just about sightseeing anymore. Technology helps renew traditional activities. Northern cities like Harbin have turned cold winters into tourism gold seasons. The Harbin Ice Festival, with its g 5 ice castles and glowing sculptures, attracts millions. In 2024, the city added creative ice slides and AI-designed light shows, making it a favorite among young travelers. Such innovations show us h 6 technology and tradition work together to create unforgettable experiences. These trends reflect a change: travelers today want meaningful connections. They seek to understand local lifestyles, not just take photos. For students, this is great news! E 7 these places can be both fun and educational. Whether it’s tasting Zibo’s barbecue, joining a Village Super League cheer, or marveling at ice art in Harbin, every trip becomes a chance to learn about China’s diverse culture. So pack your curiosity and hit the road—there’s always something new to discover in China! Passage 2. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A crowd of young people dressed in long robes (袍服) walk around the royal gardens, their flowing sleeves and skirts gently dancing in the wind. They are not a 8 on a movie set, but people who are keen on hanfu at a themed event in Beijing. Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing that was once w 9 by the Han people, has enjoyed a fresh life. The 1980s-born rocket scientist Liu set up a hanfu community in Beijing called Hua Yan Hui. The community was founded in 2011 following a hanfu movement that expressed the desire to s 10 a growing cultural confidence. Since then, Liu has been volunteering to call on people to support the group. “My love for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu says. Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture b 11 it. More young people enjoy wearing hanfu as they believe the best way to p 12 a tradition is to bring it to modern life. Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and works in public relations. She is fond of sharing her love for hanfu online. She opened an account and posted videos about Hanfu. Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and abroad. Yang has a c 13 of around 30 hanfu outfits, suitable for different seasons and situations. She says customers now have many c 14 Yang says she looks forward to joining in more in-person hanfu-themed events this year in Beijing. “It will be a rewarding experience,” says Yang. Passage 3. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Digital Art and Special Online Tokens (NFTs) [1] Today, digital art on the Internet is changing very fast. A new technology called NFTs is making a big difference for artists and people who love art. [2] But what is an NFT? It is short for “non-fungible token”. It is like a special digital signature for a piece of art. This art can be a picture, a song, a video, or even a social media avatar. The NFT is a unique certificate that shows you are the real o 15 of that digital thing. It is like having an artist’s autograph on a painting. Many people can have c 16 of the art on their computers, but only the person with the NFT owns the special, original one. All the information about the art and who bought it is saved s 17 online, so everyone can see its history. [3] Many artists really like using NFTs. It is a new way for them to sell their work and find fans from all over the world. When they sell an NFT, they can also o 18 special things to the buyer. For example, they can invite them to private online groups or special future events. This helps artists build a c 19 of people who love their work. [4] Another interesting thing is that a very expensive NFT can be d 20 into many small parts, like cutting a cake into many pieces. This means many different people can own a small piece of a famous artwork. For example, a famous Internet picture of a dog called “Doge” was first sold for millions of dollars. Later, it was sold in thousands of small parts, and people could buy a small piece of it for less than one dollar. [5] So, NFTs are not just about money. They are also about people and communities. They help artists and art lovers c 21 with each other online. This human connection and shared interest are very important for the future of digital art. Passage 4. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills, but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie and helping others c 22 the best movie. Here are some tips on writing a movie review. ✧Watch the movie more than once It will allow you to get a better perspective (观点) on different aspects. The first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the c 23 , who could be smart, mean, funny...The second time, you can pay attention to other things. And you can write down what you notice, as it will help you write a nice movie review. ✧Establish your opinion. Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle. Use evidence from the film, like characterization or scene descriptions, to support and p 24 your ideas of good film-making or plot holes. To round out your review, compare the film with others in the style with s 25 themes or events. If the filmmaker mainly makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie you’re reviewing and their other works. ✧Talk about acting. A 26 spoilers (剧透) are strictly forbidden, and analyzing the performances becomes the only way to discuss the movie’s quality. Acting is the one element that carries the emotional weight of a film. Viewers may forget a plot twist, but they will remember how a performance made them feel. If you describe the actors’ emotional expressions, the tension in their voices, or the subtle gestures they use, you can give your audience a real sense of the movie’s quality without ruining any surprises. ✧Other movie details. Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about in your movie review. For example, you can talk about the special effects, music or l 27 . Take a look into how the movie was s 28 and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details, too. Passage 5. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The world is developing fast because of technology and its uses in our lives. This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future. What’s more, you won’t be in the same job your whole working life. It’ll be more likely that you will change jobs every few years—e 29 when you’re early in your job. There are ways to be prepared for the future jobs by building different job skills. It’s a good idea to start developing these skills early, so you will be r 30 to jump into these future jobs as they appear. Understanding Digital Information E 31 is becoming more digital, which means understanding digital information will be important to success in the future jobs. You need to know how to understand and use digital technologies—both software, and hardware—as well as knowing how to read and understand a lot of online information. If you can understand and use digital information, you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems and make d 32 . Being creative No technology can match the creativity of the human mind, and many future jobs will need people to come up with new ideas and put these ideas into real u 33 . This means it is very important to think creatively about problems. If you can imagine ways to solve problems and make new products, you are more likely to s 34 in the future jobs. Keeping Learning As new technologies and new jobs appear, it will be more important than ever to be willing to learn new things. Those who can’t or won’t adapt to (适应) these changes will simply get left behind. The workplace is changing fast, and will continue to change. New digital technologies will change nearly every job. So, you should t 35 every chance to learn new shills and technologies, take training classes, and spend time researching and studying up on things that interest you or will be useful for your future jobs. Passage 6. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Children Are Playing Less With Each Other Nowadays, children play less with each other and this has an impact (影响) on their development. What are the reasons for this? Does it have a good or bad effect on children? In my opinion, there are quite a few possible reasons behind this. Many people c 36 this phenomenon (现象) to have a negative effect on children. However, in my understanding, it has a number of benefits. In order to justify (证明……有理) my point of view, I would like to state that technology has played an important role in keeping children busy at home. For instance, children in Indian cities spend a huge amount of time surfing the Internet and playing PlayStation games. The games have i 37 children’s intellectual (智力的) skills. B 38 this, the highly complicated (复杂的) PlayStation games encourage them to take more physical movements, thereby keeping them physically fit. Therefore, it is clear that technology is one reason why children spend less time with each other. Furthermore, it is believed that the world now is not a safe place for anyone. In today’s busy world, parents have much less, or sometimes, no time to keep an eye on their kids. Take India for instance. Most parents are busy working and they always tell their children not to go out to meet with their friends. That’s because parents know that, most of the time, their children learn some bad h 39 from their peers. Apart from this, parents feel insecure (不安全的) about any bad things that might happen to their kids, such as them being kidnapped, as these events are c 40 in India. So, it is clear that parents are another reason for their children’s lack of playmates. While some people argue that children playing a 41 can lead to many negative results, such as a lack of interaction (互动) with peers and other people. I believe children can fill this gap by interacting with each other through social networking websites. Keeping in mind all of the above, I would like to make a c 42 that it is not a big problem that children are playing less with each other. The world has plenty of resources to help children develop physically as well as intellectually, even when they are staying at home, away from the dangers of the outside world. Passage 7. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 AI is one of the most important technological improvements of our time. And now—whether for better or for worse—it is making its way into children’s schools. Cottesmore School, a famous school in the United Kingdom, has taken things a step f 43 . It has become the first school in the world to appoint (任命) an AI robot as its principal head teacher. The robot even has a name: Abigail Bailey. Created in partnership with an AI developer, Abigail was designed to perform v 44 school leadership tasks. Much like ChatGPT, the online AI language model developed by OpenAI, Abigail relies on knowledge of machine learning and educational management to do her job. So far, Abigail has already helped head teacher Tom Rogerson with many duties. Rogerson hopes she will be able to support teachers in the classroom, a 45 pupils with learning difficulties, and even help make school rules. “We are stepping into the future while keeping the key values of t 46 education,” he explained. The robot has also made herself known on the school’s w 47 , where parents usually go online to check updates, news, and notices. There, she introduces herself as the new principal head teacher and outlines her future plans. B 48 , pupils at Cottesmore have each been given their own personalized AI robots to support their own learning styles. Calling AI a “world-changing technology”, Rogerson stressed the importance of preparing pupils to work together with it. Still, he made one thing clear. AI is not here to r 49 teachers. The use of AI in classrooms has been the subject of heated debate in recent years. Yet for now, it seems that more schools are beginning to welcome the technology with open arms. Passage 8. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Head to Head I think that AI technology will make our life better. First, AI technology makes everything e 50 . It can do many tasks quickly. When we want to know about a famous place, like the Eiffel Tower, we can ask AI to show us all about it, such as its height, when it was built, and interesting stories about it. AI technology can also be a great learning t 51 . Students can use it to get help with their studies. It can explain complex ideas in a simple way. If a student is having trouble understanding a science experiment, AI can break it down step by step. However, this won’t happen unless you give the right order or i 52 . Some people may worry that AI will take over jobs. But a 53 , it will create new jobs too. People will need to work with AI, like programming it, improving it, and using it in different fields. Therefore, I believe that AI technology will make our life better in many ways. In my opinion, AI technology won’t make our life better. First of all, AI can cause a lot of job losses. Many jobs that people do now can be done by AI much faster. For example, in a toy factory, AI-controlled machines can r 54 human workers who used to assemble the toys. This means a lot of people will lose their jobs and have a hard time finding new ones. Secondly, AI may not be as reliable as we think. Self-driving cars rely a great deal on AI technology. Environmental factors like extreme weather or an u 55 object on the road that appears suddenly, such as a big stone, can cause AI systems to make mistakes, which may lead to accidents. Moreover, AI systems collect too much personal information about us, like where we go, what we buy, and who we talk to without our p 56 . To sum up, I believe that AI technology won’t make our life better. 试卷第2页，共7页 试卷第7页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考压轴题首字母填空之人与社会（名校试题精选） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 【考前专训·首字母特辑】 Passage 1. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Nowadays, China’s tourism is booming with new trends. From ancient cultural landmarks to modern creative hot spots, travelers are discovering exciting ways to experience the c 1 charm. Let’s take a closer look at some of these trends. Local culture takes the spotlight. More people are now spending their holidays in places that p 2 them with authentic local experiences. Take Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, for example. It became one of the most popular tourist destinations in 2023 because of its unique barbecue culture. Visitors flocked not just for the tasty skewers (烤串) but also for the welcoming atmosphere. Locals treated tourists like old friends, sharing stories and even offering free rides. This warmth turned Zibo into a symbol of “people-first” tourism. Sports and scenery combine perfectly. In Guizhou Province, a soccer league called “Village Super League” (村超) has become a surprise hit. The matches are h 3 in small towns, yet the local players are very passionate, attracting lively crowds. Tourists come to cheer, enjoy traditional Miao minority dances, and taste local snacks like sour fish soup. It’s a perfect m 4 of sports, culture, and natural beauty—proving that tourism isn’t just about sightseeing anymore. Technology helps renew traditional activities. Northern cities like Harbin have turned cold winters into tourism gold seasons. The Harbin Ice Festival, with its g 5 ice castles and glowing sculptures, attracts millions. In 2024, the city added creative ice slides and AI-designed light shows, making it a favorite among young travelers. Such innovations show us h 6 technology and tradition work together to create unforgettable experiences. These trends reflect a change: travelers today want meaningful connections. They seek to understand local lifestyles, not just take photos. For students, this is great news! E 7 these places can be both fun and educational. Whether it’s tasting Zibo’s barbecue, joining a Village Super League cheer, or marveling at ice art in Harbin, every trip becomes a chance to learn about China’s diverse culture. So pack your curiosity and hit the road—there’s always something new to discover in China! 【答案】1．cultural/ultural 2．provide/rovide 3．held/eld 4．mix/ix/mixture/ixture 5．giant/iant 6．how/ow 7．Exploring/xploring 【导语】本文探讨了中国旅游的新趋势，从地方文化体验到体育与风景的结合，再到科技与传统活动的融合，展现了游客对深度文化体验的追求。文章通过淄博烧烤、贵州村超和哈尔滨冰节等实例，说明了现代旅游不仅是观光，更是一种充满乐趣和教育意义的文化探索，鼓励年轻人带着好奇心去发现中国的多元魅力。 2．句意：从古老的文化地标到现代的创意热点，旅行者们正在发现激动人心的方式来体验文化魅力。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词“charm”，表示旅行者体验的是文化方面的魅力。结合首字母“c”，应填“cultural”，表示“文化的”。 3．句意：现在，越来越多的人选择在能够为他们提供地道当地体验的地方度假。该处需一个动词，与“them with”构成搭配，表示这些地方能为游客提供地道体验。结合首字母“p”，应填“provide”，表示“提供”。 4．句意：比赛在小镇举行，但当地球员却充满激情，吸引了热闹的人群。该处需一个过去分词，与“are”构成被动语态，表示比赛在小镇被举办。结合首字母“h”，应填“held”，表示“举办、举行”。 5．句意：这是体育、文化与自然美景的完美结合——证明了旅游不再仅仅是观光。该处需一个名词，表示体育、文化和自然美景的结合。结合首字母“m”，应填“mix”或“mixture”，表示“混合、结合”。 6．句意：哈尔滨冰节以其巨大的冰城堡和闪耀的冰雕吸引了数百万人。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词短语“ice castles”，表示冰城堡非常巨大壮观。结合首字母“g”，应填“giant”，表示“巨大的”。 7．句意：这些创新向我们展示了科技与传统如何协同合作，创造出难忘的体验。该处需一个副词，引导宾语从句，表示科技与传统如何合作。结合首字母“h”，应填“how”，表示“如何、怎样”。 8．句意：探索这些地方既能带来乐趣，又富有教育意义。该处需一个动名词，作为主语，表示探索这些地方这个行为。结合首字母“e”，应填“Exploring”，表示“探索”，句首首字母大写。 Passage 2. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A crowd of young people dressed in long robes (袍服) walk around the royal gardens, their flowing sleeves and skirts gently dancing in the wind. They are not a 1 on a movie set, but people who are keen on hanfu at a themed event in Beijing. Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing that was once w 2 by the Han people, has enjoyed a fresh life. The 1980s-born rocket scientist Liu set up a hanfu community in Beijing called Hua Yan Hui. The community was founded in 2011 following a hanfu movement that expressed the desire to s 3 a growing cultural confidence. Since then, Liu has been volunteering to call on people to support the group. “My love for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu says. Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture b 4 it. More young people enjoy wearing hanfu as they believe the best way to p 5 a tradition is to bring it to modern life. Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and works in public relations. She is fond of sharing her love for hanfu online. She opened an account and posted videos about Hanfu. Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and abroad. Yang has a c 6 of around 30 hanfu outfits, suitable for different seasons and situations. She says customers now have many c 7 Yang says she looks forward to joining in more in-person hanfu-themed events this year in Beijing. “It will be a rewarding experience,” says Yang. 【答案】1．actors/ctors 2．worn/orn 3．show/how 4．behind/ehind 5．protect/rotect 6．collection/ollection 7．choices/hoices 【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服在年轻人中重新流行的现象，介绍了火箭科学家刘女士创立的汉服社群以及杨女士通过社交媒体推广汉服的经历，展现了传统文化与现代生活的融合。 2．句意：他们并不是电影片场的演员，而是在北京一场主题活动中热衷于汉服的人们。空格处作表语，指人，结合“on a movie set”及首字母a提示，表示“演员”之意，应填actors。 3．句意：汉服，一种曾经被汉人穿着的传统服装，已经焕发了新的生机。从句中缺少谓语动词，主语为a traditional style of clothing，描述过去被穿着，用一般过去时的被动语态。结合首字母w提示，表示“穿着”之意，应填worn，构成was worn by，意为“被……穿着”。 4．句意：该社群于2011年在一场汉服运动之后成立，这场运动表达了渴望展现日益增长的文化自信的愿望。动词不定式to后接动词原形，后接宾语a growing cultural confidence。结合首字母s提示，表示“展示、展现”之意，应填show。 5．句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解加深，她的兴趣也越来越浓。空格处位于the culture与it之间，需填介词或连词。结合句意“汉服背后的文化”，首字母b提示应填behind，意为“在……后面”。 6．句意：更多年轻人喜欢穿汉服，因为他们认为保护传统最好的方式就是将其带入现代生活。动词不定式to后接动词原形，后接宾语a tradition。结合首字母p提示，表示“保护”之意，应填protect。 7．句意：杨女士拥有大约30套汉服，适合不同的季节和场合。不定冠词a后需填名词，后接of around 30 hanfu outfits。结合首字母c提示，表示“收藏、收集”之意，应填collection。 8．句意：她说顾客现在有很多选择。形容词many后需填可数名词复数。结合上文她拥有多套汉服，顾客也因此有多种选择，首字母c提示应填choices，意为“选择”。 Passage 3. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Digital Art and Special Online Tokens (NFTs) [1] Today, digital art on the Internet is changing very fast. A new technology called NFTs is making a big difference for artists and people who love art. [2] But what is an NFT? It is short for “non-fungible token”. It is like a special digital signature for a piece of art. This art can be a picture, a song, a video, or even a social media avatar. The NFT is a unique certificate that shows you are the real o 1 of that digital thing. It is like having an artist’s autograph on a painting. Many people can have c 2 of the art on their computers, but only the person with the NFT owns the special, original one. All the information about the art and who bought it is saved s 3 online, so everyone can see its history. [3] Many artists really like using NFTs. It is a new way for them to sell their work and find fans from all over the world. When they sell an NFT, they can also o 4 special things to the buyer. For example, they can invite them to private online groups or special future events. This helps artists build a c 5 of people who love their work. [4] Another interesting thing is that a very expensive NFT can be d 6 into many small parts, like cutting a cake into many pieces. This means many different people can own a small piece of a famous artwork. For example, a famous Internet picture of a dog called “Doge” was first sold for millions of dollars. Later, it was sold in thousands of small parts, and people could buy a small piece of it for less than one dollar. [5] So, NFTs are not just about money. They are also about people and communities. They help artists and art lovers c 7 with each other online. This human connection and shared interest are very important for the future of digital art. 【答案】1．owner/wner 2．copies/opies 3．safely/afely/securely/ecurely 4．offer/ffer 5．community/ommunity 6．divided/ivided 7．connect/onnect 【导语】本文介绍NFT这项数字艺术新技术，讲解其含义、作用与优势，拉近艺术家与爱好者的距离。 2．句意：NFT是一份独特的证书，表明你是这个数字物品的真正所有者。结构“the real + 名词 + of”表示所属关系，全文说明NFT用于证明数字作品的归属，首字母o提示填owner。 3．句意：许多人可以在电脑上拥有这份艺术品的副本，但只有持有NFT的人才拥有特殊的原版。后文用“original”与之形成对比，表明多数人拥有的是复制版本，many后接名词复数，首字母c提示填copies。 4．句意：所有关于艺术品及其购买者的信息都被安全地保存在网上，因此人人都能查看它的历史。该空需要副词修饰动词“saved”，全文强调NFT信息存储可靠且公开透明，首字母s提示填safely/securely。 5．句意：当他们出售NFT时，还可以向买家提供特殊的东西。固定搭配“offer sth. to sb.”表示“向某人提供某物”，情态动词can后用动词原形，首字母o提示填offer。 6．句意：这帮助艺术家建立起一个喜爱其作品的人的社群。前文提到艺术家邀请买家进入线上私密群体，目的是凝聚爱好者，首字母c提示填community。 7．句意：一件昂贵的NFT可以被分成许多小部分，就像把蛋糕切成许多块。被动结构“be divided into”表示“被分成”，首字母d提示填divided。 8．句意：它们帮助艺术家和艺术爱好者在网上彼此联系。固定搭配“connect with sb.”表示“与某人联系”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，首字母c提示填connect。 Passage 4. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills, but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie and helping others c 1 the best movie. Here are some tips on writing a movie review. ✧Watch the movie more than once It will allow you to get a better perspective (观点) on different aspects. The first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the c 2 , who could be smart, mean, funny...The second time, you can pay attention to other things. And you can write down what you notice, as it will help you write a nice movie review. ✧Establish your opinion. Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle. Use evidence from the film, like characterization or scene descriptions, to support and p 3 your ideas of good film-making or plot holes. To round out your review, compare the film with others in the style with s 4 themes or events. If the filmmaker mainly makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie you’re reviewing and their other works. ✧Talk about acting. A 5 spoilers (剧透) are strictly forbidden, and analyzing the performances becomes the only way to discuss the movie’s quality. Acting is the one element that carries the emotional weight of a film. Viewers may forget a plot twist, but they will remember how a performance made them feel. If you describe the actors’ emotional expressions, the tension in their voices, or the subtle gestures they use, you can give your audience a real sense of the movie’s quality without ruining any surprises. ✧Other movie details. Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about in your movie review. For example, you can talk about the special effects, music or l 6 . Take a look into how the movie was s 7 and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details, too. 【答案】1．choose/hoose 2．characters/haracters 3．prove/rove 4．similar/imilar 5．Any/ny 6．lines/ines 7．shot/hot 【导语】本文主要介绍了撰写影评的几点建议，包括多次观看影片、确立观点、分析表演以及关注其他电影细节，旨在帮助读者通过影评清晰表达对电影的看法。 2．句意：这是你表达对电影看法、并帮助他人选择最佳电影的方式。动词help后接动词原形，首字母c及上文“showing your opinion”和下文“the best movie”提示，此处指帮助他人挑选电影，应填choose，意为“选择”。 3．句意：第一次观看时，你一定会沉浸在故事中，并关注角色——他们可能聪明、刻薄、有趣……。定冠词the后需填名词，指电影中的人物。首字母c及后文描述人物性格的词语提示，应填characters，意为“角色”，用复数形式表泛指。 4．句意：运用电影中的证据，如角色塑造或场景描写，来支持并证明你对优秀电影制作或情节漏洞的看法。动词support与空格处由and连接，需填并列的动词原形。首字母p及后文“your ideas of good film-making”提示，此处指证明自己的观点，应填prove，意为“证明”。 5．句意：为了使你的影评更全面，可以将这部电影与同风格、有相似主题或事件的其他电影进行比较。介词with后需填形容词，修饰名词themes。首字母s及后文“themes or events”提示，此处指相似的主题，应填similar，意为“相似的”。 6．句意：任何剧透都严格禁止，因此分析表演就成为讨论电影质量的唯一途径。空格处修饰主语spoilers，首字母A及上下文“strictly forbidden”提示，此处表示“任何”剧透都不允许，应填Any，意为“任何”，置于句首首字母大写。 7．句意：例如，你可以谈论特效、音乐或台词。名词music与空格处由or连接，需填并列的名词。首字母l及上下文“movie details”提示，此处指电影中的台词，应填lines，意为“台词”。 8．句意：了解一下这部电影是如何拍摄和执导的，并且不要回避对这些细节发表看法。连词and连接两个并列的动词，空格处需填过去分词与was构成被动语态。首字母s及后文“and directed”提示，此处指电影的拍摄方式，应填shot，意为“拍摄”。 Passage 5. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The world is developing fast because of technology and its uses in our lives. This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future. What’s more, you won’t be in the same job your whole working life. It’ll be more likely that you will change jobs every few years—e 1 when you’re early in your job. There are ways to be prepared for the future jobs by building different job skills. It’s a good idea to start developing these skills early, so you will be r 2 to jump into these future jobs as they appear. Understanding Digital Information E 3 is becoming more digital, which means understanding digital information will be important to success in the future jobs. You need to know how to understand and use digital technologies—both software, and hardware—as well as knowing how to read and understand a lot of online information. If you can understand and use digital information, you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems and make d 4 . Being creative No technology can match the creativity of the human mind, and many future jobs will need people to come up with new ideas and put these ideas into real u 5 . This means it is very important to think creatively about problems. If you can imagine ways to solve problems and make new products, you are more likely to s 6 in the future jobs. Keeping Learning As new technologies and new jobs appear, it will be more important than ever to be willing to learn new things. Those who can’t or won’t adapt to (适应) these changes will simply get left behind. The workplace is changing fast, and will continue to change. New digital technologies will change nearly every job. So, you should t 7 every chance to learn new shills and technologies, take training classes, and spend time researching and studying up on things that interest you or will be useful for your future jobs. 【答案】1．especially/specially 2．ready/eady 3．Everything/verything 4．decisions/ecisions 5．use/se 6．succeed/ucceed 7．take/ake 【导语】本文讲述未来的职业会因为科技发展而变化，人们需要具备数字信息理解力、创造力、持续学习的能力。 2．句意：你可能会每隔几年就换工作——尤其是在你职业生涯早期的时候。根据“What’s more, you won’t be in the same job your whole working life.”可知，你的工作生涯将不会一直从事同一个工作，所以尤其在职业生涯早期会经常换工作，especially“尤其”，副词，表示强调或程度加深。故填especially。 3．句意：最好尽早培养这些技能，这样当未来工作出现时，你就能准备好迅速投入其中。根据“There are ways to be prepared for the future jobs by building different job skills.”可知，掌握好一些技能可以在未来应对不同的工作种类，ready“准备好的”，形容词，be ready to do表示“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 4．句意：一切都在变得更加数字化，这意味着理解数字信息对在未来工作中获得成功至关重要。根据“…understanding digital information will be important to success in the future jobs. ”可知，未来一切都会变的更加数字化，数字化非常重要，Everything“一切”，不定代词，符合“世界整体变得数字化”的语境。故填Everything。 5．句意：如果你能理解和运用数字信息，你将能快速学会并使用它来解决问题、做决策。根据“…you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems…”可知，理解和运用数字信息能有助于解决问题和做决策，decision“决定”，可数名词，常用搭配make decisions做决定。故填decisions。 6．句意：很多未来的工作需要人们提出新的想法，并把这些想法投入到实际运用中。前文有动词put，use动词“使用”，put…into use“将……投入使用”固定短语，故填use。 7．句意：如果你能想出解决问题和制造新产品的方法，你就更可能在未来的工作中成功。根据“This means it is very important to think creatively about problems.”可知，创造性思维对于问题解决很重要，拥有创造性思维就更可能在未来工作中成功，succeed“成功”，动词，to后面加动词原形。故填succeed。 8．句意：所以，你应该抓住每一个机会 去学习新技能和新技术、参加培训课程，并花时间研究和深入学习你感兴趣或对未来工作有帮助的东西。根据“New digital technologies will change nearly every job.”可知，新的数字技术几乎将改变每一份工作，你应该要抓住机会去学习对未来工作有帮助的东西，take“抓住”，动词，固定搭配take every chance“抓住每个机会”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take。 Passage 6. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Children Are Playing Less With Each Other Nowadays, children play less with each other and this has an impact (影响) on their development. What are the reasons for this? Does it have a good or bad effect on children? In my opinion, there are quite a few possible reasons behind this. Many people c 1 this phenomenon (现象) to have a negative effect on children. However, in my understanding, it has a number of benefits. In order to justify (证明……有理) my point of view, I would like to state that technology has played an important role in keeping children busy at home. For instance, children in Indian cities spend a huge amount of time surfing the Internet and playing PlayStation games. The games have i 2 children’s intellectual (智力的) skills. B 3 this, the highly complicated (复杂的) PlayStation games encourage them to take more physical movements, thereby keeping them physically fit. Therefore, it is clear that technology is one reason why children spend less time with each other. Furthermore, it is believed that the world now is not a safe place for anyone. In today’s busy world, parents have much less, or sometimes, no time to keep an eye on their kids. Take India for instance. Most parents are busy working and they always tell their children not to go out to meet with their friends. That’s because parents know that, most of the time, their children learn some bad h 4 from their peers. Apart from this, parents feel insecure (不安全的) about any bad things that might happen to their kids, such as them being kidnapped, as these events are c 5 in India. So, it is clear that parents are another reason for their children’s lack of playmates. While some people argue that children playing a 6 can lead to many negative results, such as a lack of interaction (互动) with peers and other people. I believe children can fill this gap by interacting with each other through social networking websites. Keeping in mind all of the above, I would like to make a c 7 that it is not a big problem that children are playing less with each other. The world has plenty of resources to help children develop physically as well as intellectually, even when they are staying at home, away from the dangers of the outside world. 【答案】1．consider/onsider 2．improved/mproved 3．Besides/esides 4．habits/abits 5．common/ommon 6．alone/lone 7．conclusion/onclusion 【导语】本文讨论了孩子们玩耍减少的原因和影响。 2．句意：许多人认为这种现象对儿童有负面影响。根据“this phenomenon (现象) to have a negative effect on children.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说认为，consider“认为”，符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是“Many people”，动词用原形，故填consider。 3．句意：这些游戏提高了儿童的智力技能。根据“children’s intellectual (智力的) skills.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说提高智力技能，improve“提高”符合语境，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填improved。 4．句意：除此之外，高度复杂的PlayStation游戏鼓励他们进行更多的身体动作，从而使他们保持身体健康。根据“this, the highly complicated (复杂的) PlayStation games encourage them to take more physical movements”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说除此之外，besides“此外”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。 5．句意：那是因为父母知道，大多数时候，他们的孩子会从同龄人那里学到一些坏习惯。根据“their children learn some bad”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说坏习惯，habit“习惯”符合语境，some后接可数名词复数，故填habits。 6．句意：除此之外，父母对可能发生在孩子身上的任何坏事感到不安，比如被绑架，因为这些事件在印度很常见。根据“parents feel insecure (不安全的) about any bad things that might happen to their kids, such as them being kidnapped”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说这些事件很常见，common“常见的”符合语境，作表语，故填common。 7．句意：虽然有些人认为孩子独自玩耍会导致许多负面结果，比如缺乏与同龄人和其他人的互动。根据“children playing”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说独自玩耍，alone“独自地”符合语境，修饰动词playing，用副词，故填alone。 8．句意：考虑到上述所有情况，我想得出一个结论，即孩子们一起玩耍的时间减少并不是一个大问题。根据“it is not a big problem that children are playing less with each other.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说得出结论，make a conclusion“得出结论”符合语境，故填conclusion。 Passage 7. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 AI is one of the most important technological improvements of our time. And now—whether for better or for worse—it is making its way into children’s schools. Cottesmore School, a famous school in the United Kingdom, has taken things a step f 1 . It has become the first school in the world to appoint (任命) an AI robot as its principal head teacher. The robot even has a name: Abigail Bailey. Created in partnership with an AI developer, Abigail was designed to perform v 2 school leadership tasks. Much like ChatGPT, the online AI language model developed by OpenAI, Abigail relies on knowledge of machine learning and educational management to do her job. So far, Abigail has already helped head teacher Tom Rogerson with many duties. Rogerson hopes she will be able to support teachers in the classroom, a 3 pupils with learning difficulties, and even help make school rules. “We are stepping into the future while keeping the key values of t 4 education,” he explained. The robot has also made herself known on the school’s w 5 , where parents usually go online to check updates, news, and notices. There, she introduces herself as the new principal head teacher and outlines her future plans. B 6 , pupils at Cottesmore have each been given their own personalized AI robots to support their own learning styles. Calling AI a “world-changing technology”, Rogerson stressed the importance of preparing pupils to work together with it. Still, he made one thing clear. AI is not here to r 7 teachers. The use of AI in classrooms has been the subject of heated debate in recent years. Yet for now, it seems that more schools are beginning to welcome the technology with open arms. 【答案】1．further/urther 2．various/arious 3．assist/ssist 4．traditional/raditional 5．website/ebsite 6．Besides/esides 7．replace/eplace 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能进入校园的趋势，以英国科茨莫尔学校任命AI机器人担任校长为例，说明了 AI 在学校管理、教学支持中的应用及相关理念。 2．句意：英国著名的科茨莫尔学校已经向前迈出了一步。 根据前文“it is making its way into children’s schools”以及后文“It has become the first school in the world to appoint (任命) an AI robot as its principal head teacher.”可知，这所学校采取了更深入的行动；结合首字母提示，further“更远的”，take things a step further“把事情向前推进一步”，符合语境。故填further。 3．句意：阿比盖尔是与一位人工智能开发者合作创建的，旨在执行各种学校领导任务。根据“…school leadership tasks”可知，此处是描述任务的范围；结合首字母提示，various“各种各样的”，能体现任务的多样性，符合语境。故填various。 4．句意：罗杰森希望她能在课堂上支持教师、帮助有学习困难的学生，甚至协助制定校规。根据“Rogerson hopes she will be able to support teachers in the classroom…pupils with learning difficulties”可知，此处是与“支持教师”并列的动作；结合首字母提示，assist“协助、帮助”，符合语境。故填assist。 5．句意：“我们在迈向未来的同时，也坚守着传统教育的核心价值。”他解释道。根据“the key values of …education”可知，此处应填入形容词；结合前文“stepping into the future”以及转折连词“while”可知，此处是指在推进教育创新的同时，不能舍弃与“未来”相对的、长期传承的教育价值；结合首字母提示，traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 6．句意：这个机器人也在学校的网站上让大家认识了自己，家长们通常会在网站上查看更新、新闻和通知。根据“where parents usually go online to check updates, news, and notices.”可知，此处需要填入一个可供家长线上浏览信息的载体；结合首字母提示，website“网站”，符合语境。故填website。 7．句意：此外，科茨莫尔学校还为每位学生配备了专属的个性化人工智能机器人，以适配他们各自的学习风格。根据前文介绍AI校长，此处拓展到学生的AI机器人，表递进关系；结合首字母提示，Besides“此外”，符合语境。故填Besides。 8．句意：AI并不是来取代教师的。根据前文“Rogerson stressed the importance of preparing pupils to work together with it. Still, he made one thing clear.”可知，罗杰森强调培养学生与人工智能协作能力的重要性，所以此处是对人工智能在校园中角色的明确界定；结合首字母提示，replace“取代、替代”，符合“协作而非替代”的核心语境。故填replace。 Passage 8. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Head to Head I think that AI technology will make our life better. First, AI technology makes everything e 50 . It can do many tasks quickly. When we want to know about a famous place, like the Eiffel Tower, we can ask AI to show us all about it, such as its height, when it was built, and interesting stories about it. AI technology can also be a great learning t 51 . Students can use it to get help with their studies. It can explain complex ideas in a simple way. If a student is having trouble understanding a science experiment, AI can break it down step by step. However, this won’t happen unless you give the right order or i 52 . Some people may worry that AI will take over jobs. But a 53 , it will create new jobs too. People will need to work with AI, like programming it, improving it, and using it in different fields. Therefore, I believe that AI technology will make our life better in many ways. In my opinion, AI technology won’t make our life better. First of all, AI can cause a lot of job losses. Many jobs that people do now can be done by AI much faster. For example, in a toy factory, AI-controlled machines can r 54 human workers who used to assemble the toys. This means a lot of people will lose their jobs and have a hard time finding new ones. Secondly, AI may not be as reliable as we think. Self-driving cars rely a great deal on AI technology. Environmental factors like extreme weather or an u 55 object on the road that appears suddenly, such as a big stone, can cause AI systems to make mistakes, which may lead to accidents. Moreover, AI systems collect too much personal information about us, like where we go, what we buy, and who we talk to without our p 56 . To sum up, I believe that AI technology won’t make our life better. 【答案】9．easy/asy 2．tool/ool 3．instruction/nstruction 4．actually/ctually 5．replace/eplace 6．unexpected/nexpected 7．permission/ermission 【导语】本文呈现了关于“AI 技术是否会让生活更美好”的两种对立观点。 10．句意：首先，AI技术让一切变得简单。根据“When we want to know about a famous place ... and interesting stories about it.”和首字母可知，AI让事情变得简单，应填形容词easy“简单的”，作宾语补足语。故填easy。 11．句意：AI技术也是一个很棒的学习工具。根据“Students can use it to get help with their studies.”和首字母可知，AI也是一种学习工具，应填可数名词tool“工具”，a后接单数名词。故填tool。 12．句意：然而，除非你给出正确的命令或指示，否则这不会发生。根据“this won’t happen unless you give the right order or...”和首字母可知，此处与order并列，表示给出正确的命令或指示，应填单数名词instruction“指示”。故填instruction。 13．句意：但实际上，它也会创造新的工作。根据“Some people may worry that AI will take over jobs.”可知，有些人可能会担心AI会取代人类的工作，But表示转折，结合“it will create new jobs too”，说明AI实际上也可以创造新的工作，应填副词actually“实际上”。故填actually。 14．句意：比如，在玩具厂，AI控制的机器可以取代过去组装玩具的工人。根据“Many jobs that people do now can be done by AI much faster.”可知，空处所在句子是举例说明AI可以更快地完成人们现在做的许多工作，即AI可以取代工人，应填动词replace“代替，取代”，can后接动词原形。故填replace。 15．句意：环境因素像极端天气或道路上突然出现的意外物体，如大石头，可能会导致人工智能系统出现错误，从而可能导致事故。根据“an... object on the road that appears suddenly”和首字母可知，突然出现的物体应该属于意外之物，应填形容词unexpected“意外的”，作定语。故填unexpected。 16．句意：此外，人工智能系统在未经我们许可的情况下收集我们过多的个人信息，比如我们去哪里、我们买了什么，以及我们与谁交谈。根据“without our...”和首字母可知，此处陈述AI的弊端，所以应该是在未经允许的情况下收集个人信息，应填不可数名词permission“允许”。故填permission。 试卷第12页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $