Unit 4 Healthy Food(知识清单)英语人教PEP版三年级下册(新教材)

Unit 4 Healthy Food知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母 o 及 o‑e 在单词中的发音： /ɒ/: not, hot, John, box /əʊ/: note, home, Jones, bone 必记单词 四会 breakfast 早餐；早饭，time 时间，bread 面包，egg 蛋；鸡蛋，milk 牛奶， noodle 面条（常用复数）, juice 果汁，rice 大米，meat 肉，vegetable 蔬菜，healthy 健康的，soup 汤，fruit 水果，candy 糖果 三会 plate 盘子，colourful 五彩缤纷的，yummy 很好吃的 常考短语 some bread 一些面包，eat your egg/noodles 吃你的鸡蛋 / 面条， drink your milk/juice 喝你的牛奶 / 果汁，cut your bread 切你的面包， share the cake 分享蛋糕，have breakfast 吃早餐，breakfast time 早餐时间， healthy food 健康的食品，junk food 垃圾食品， at home 在家，be good for 对…… 有好处，healthy plate 健康的餐盘， colourful and healthy 多彩又健康，eat too much 吃太多，every day 每天， need to exercise 需要锻炼 必会句型 I’d like some bread and eggs, please. 我想吃点儿面包和鸡蛋。 Have some milk too. 也喝点儿牛奶吧。 —Would you like some rice and meat? 你要吃点儿米饭和肉吗？ —Yes, please. 好的，谢谢。/—No, thank you. 不，谢谢你。 Eat some every day! 每天吃一些吧！ Don’t eat too much candy. 不要吃太多糖果。 Fruit and vegetables are good for us. 水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 核心语法 可数名词与不可数名词：不可数名词无复数，如 bread, milk, juice, rice, meat, soup；可数名词常用复数形式，如 eggs, noodles, vegetables Would you like…? 句型：礼貌询问对方是否想要某物，肯定回答 Yes, please.，否定回答 No, thank you. 祈使句：肯定形式以动词原形开头，如 Have some milk.；否定形式为 Don’t + 动词原形，如 Don’t eat too much. have/eat/drink 的用法：have 可表示 “吃 / 喝”，搭配三餐用 have breakfast； eat 侧重吃固体食物；drink 侧重喝液体饮品。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 可数名词与不可数名词： 例句： I’d like some bread and eggs, please. 我想要一些面包和鸡蛋。 Eat some vegetables every day. 每天吃一些蔬菜。 解析： 不可数名词：bread（面包）、milk（牛奶）、juice（果汁）、rice（米饭）、meat（肉）、soup（汤）等，没有复数形式，前面不能直接用 a/an 修饰，常用 some 来表示 “一些”。 可数名词：egg（鸡蛋）、noodle（面条，常用复数 noodles）、vegetable（蔬菜，常用复数 vegetables）等，有复数形式，表示多个时需要加 - s/-es。 提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（5 题） I’d like some ___________ (egg) for breakfast. Would you like some ___________ (milk)? My favourite food is ___________ (rice). We should eat more ___________ (vegetable). There are some ___________ (noodle) in the bowl. 二、单项选择（5 题） ( ) 1.I want ______ bread and ______ milk. A. a; some B. some; some C. some; a ( ) 2.—Would you like some ______? —Yes, please. A. egg B. apples C. juice ( ) 3.I have some ______ and ______ for lunch. A. meat; vegetable B. meats; vegetables C. meat; vegetables ( ) 4. Don’t eat too many ______. They are not good for you. A. candy B. candies C. rice 考点 02 Would you like…? 句型： 例句： —Would you like some rice and meat? 你想要一些米饭和肉吗？ —Yes, please. 好的，谢谢。 —Would you like some cake? 你想要一些蛋糕吗？ —No, thank you. 不，谢谢你。 解析： 句型功能：用于礼貌地询问对方是否想要某物，语气委婉客气。 回答方式：肯定回答用 “Yes, please.”，否定回答用 “No, thank you.”。 注意：即使是疑问句，也用 some 而不是 any，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—Would you like some juice? —__________________. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 2.—Would you like some bread? —__________________. A. No, I don’t. B. No, thank you. C. I don’t want. 二、连词成句（5 题） 1. you, some, Would, rice, like (?)__________________________________________ 2. some, you, meat, Would, like (?)__________________________________________ 3. some, Would, like, you, juice (?)__________________________________________ 4. Would, some, you, bread, like (?)__________________________________________ 5. some, like, you, Would, vegetables (?)__________________________________________ 考点 03 考点3：祈使句 例句 Have some milk too. 也喝点牛奶吧。 Don’t eat too much candy. 不要吃太多糖果。 解析： 肯定祈使句：以动词原形开头，用于提出建议、请求或命令，如 “Have some milk.”（喝点牛奶吧）。 否定祈使句：结构为 “Don’t + 动词原形”，用于提醒或禁止对方做某事，如 “Don’t eat too much candy.”（不要吃太多糖果）。 提分练 一、按要求改写句子（5 题） 1.Eat some vegetables.（改为否定句） _______________________________________ 2.Drink some milk.（改为否定句） _______________________________________ 3.Don’t run in the classroom.（改为肯定句） _______________________________________ 4.Have some soup, please.（改为否定句） _______________________________________ 5.Don’t talk in class.（改为肯定句） _______________________________________ 二、单项选择（5 题） ( ) 1.______ some bread, please. A. Have B. Has C. Having ( ) 2.______ eat too much junk food. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t ( ) 3. ______ the door, please. It’s cold outside. A. Open B. Don’t open C. Opens ( ) 4. ______ some juice. It’s good for you. A. Drink B. Drinks C. Drinking ( ) 5. ______ run in the library. A. Don’t B. No C. Not 考点 04 考点 4：have/eat/drink 的用法 例句 I have breakfast at 7:00 every day. 我每天 7 点吃早餐。 Eat some apples every day. 每天吃一些苹果。 Drink some milk before bed. 睡前喝一些牛奶。 解析： have：用法最广，可表示 “吃” 或 “喝”，搭配三餐名词时必须用 have，如 have breakfast/lunch/dinner。 eat：侧重 “吃固体食物”，如 eat bread/eggs/vegetables。 drink：侧重 “喝液体饮品”，如 drink milk/juice/water。 提分练 一、用 have/eat/drink 填空（5 题） 1. I usually __________ breakfast at home. 2. Please __________ some water. You are thirsty. 3. My brother likes to __________ hamburgers. 4. We __________ lunch at school from Monday to Friday. 5. You should __________ more vegetables and fruit. 二、单项选择（5 题） ( )1. —What do you usually ______ for breakfast? —I usually ______ milk and bread. A. have; have B. eat; drink C. drink; eat ( )2. I ______ some milk and an egg every morning. A. eat B. drink C. have ( )3. Don’t ______ too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. drink B. eat C. have ( )4. My sister likes to ______ juice. A. drink B. eat C. have ( )5. We ______ dinner at 6:30 in the evening. A. have B. eat C. drink 综合练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Would you like some soup? —________________. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don't. ( ) 2. I usually ______ breakfast at 7:00. A. have B. eat C. drink ( ) 3. Have some ___________ on the plate. A. a vegetable B. vegetables C. vegetable ( ) 4. —______ you like some fruit? —Yes, please. A. What B. How C. Would ( ) 5. Don't eat too ______ candy. It's not healthy. A. much B. many C. any 二、从 B 栏中选出 A 栏句子的合适答语，将序号填在括号里。 A 栏B 栏 A. Yes, they are. B. I'd like some bread and eggs. C. No, thank you. D. Thank you. E. My favourite food is rice. ( ) 1. What would you like? ( ) 2. Would you like some milk? ( ) 3. Are vegetables healthy? ( ) 4. What's your favourite food? ( ) 5. Have some fruit, please. 三、【新情境・生活运用】Wu Binbin 的美食摊位迎来了第一位顾客。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对。 A. Thank you, Binbin. B. What would you like? C. Some rice and eggs, please. D. Would you like some milk too? E. Yes, please. Wu Binbin: 1. ______ John: 2. ______ Wu Binbin: Your rice and eggs. 3. ______ John: It's yummy. John: 4. ______ I love milk. Wu Binbin: Here you are. John: 5. ______ 四、句型转换。 1.I'd like some milk. (英译汉) ________________________________________________ 2.你想要一些蔬菜吗？(汉译英) ___________________________________________________ 3.—Would you like some soup?（肯定回答） —__________________________________________________ 4.you, some, Would, like, fruit (?)（连词成句） ____________________________________________________ 5.Eat some healthy food.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 五、阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 Hello, I'm Tom. I like healthy food. I like rice, vegetables and fruit. They are good for me. I don't like too much candy or cake. They are not healthy. I have breakfast at home. I drink milk, eat bread and an egg every morning. I'm strong and happy. ( ) 1. Tom likes healthy food. ( ) 2. Vegetables and fruit are good for Tom. ( ) 3. Tom likes a lot of candy. ( ) 4. Tom has breakfast at school. ( ) 5. Tom drinks milk for breakfast. 六、【新趋势・思维探究】阅读短文，完成任务。 I’m Amy. I’m from China. I like healthy food. I like rice, vegetables, fruit and soup. I have three meals a day. Breakfast is important. I have bread, milk and eggs for breakfast. I have rice and vegetables for lunch. I have fruit and soup for dinner. I don’t eat too much junk food. 任务 1：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Where is Amy from? A. She’s from the UK. B. She’s from China. C. She’s from Australia. ( ) 2. What food does Amy like? A. Rice, vegetables, fruit and soup. B. Candy and cake. C. Hamburgers and Coke. ( ) 3. What does Amy have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Fruit and soup. C. Bread, milk and eggs. ( ) 4. Does Amy eat too much junk food? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 任务 2：猜测词义。 ( ) 1.The word “meals” probably means “______” in Chinese. A. 零食 B. 一餐 C. 饮料 参考答案 提分练 一、可数名词与不可数名词 填空：eggs, milk, rice, vegetables, noodles 单选：B, C, C, B 二、Would you like…? 句型 情景对话：B, B 连词成句： 1.Would you like some rice? 2.Would you like some meat? 3.Would you like some juice? 4.Would you like some bread? 5.Would you like some vegetables? 三、祈使句 改写句子： 1.Don’t eat any vegetables.; 2.Don’t drink any milk.; 3.Run in the classroom.; 4.Don’t have any soup.; 5.Talk in class. 单选：A, B, B, A, A 四、have/eat/drink 用法 填空：have, drink, eat, have, eat 单选：A, C, B, A, A 综合练 一、单选：B, A, B, C, A 二、情景匹配：B, C, A, E, D 三、补全对话： 答案：1.B, 2.C, 3.D, 4.E, 5.A 解析： 1.选 B：这是对话的开头，Binbin 作为摊主，首先会礼貌询问顾客需求，用 “What would you like?”（你想要点什么？）开启对话。 2.选 C：John 作为顾客，回应摊主的询问，说出自己想要的食物 “Some rice and eggs, please.”（请给我一些米饭和鸡蛋。） 3.选 D：Binbin 把食物递给 John 后，追加询问是否需要搭配饮品，用 “Would you like some milk too?”（你也想要些牛奶吗？） 4.选 E：John 表示自己喜欢牛奶，所以对 Binbin 的询问给出肯定回答 “Yes, please.”（好的，谢谢。） 5.选 A：Binbin 把牛奶递给 John 后，John 礼貌回应 “Thank you, Binbin.”（谢谢你，彬彬。） 四、句型转换： 1.我想要一些牛奶。 2.Would you like some vegetables? 3.Yes, please.; 4.Would you like some fruit? 5.Don’t eat any healthy food. 五、阅读判断：T, T, F, F, T 六、阅读任务：B, A, C, B, B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $