2026届高考英语压轴精卷（天津专用）

2026届高考英语压轴精卷（天津卷） 参考答案 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1—5 BCABB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 DBBAD 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．Those/People in need of wood. OR: Those/People lacking wood. OR: Those/People without wood. OR: People who need wood/lack wood/are without wood. 57．To pass on the father-son bonding experience. OR: Because he wanted to pass on the father-son bonding experience. 58．The post gained immediate public support and appreciation. OR: It drew immediate help and public attention. OR: It inspired people’s generosity and playful appreciation. OR: It attracted donations and praise. 59．Admire your/the muscles. OR: Enjoy your strength. 60．(I think) It is selfless and thoughtful. Because it meets people’s urgent needs, brings warmth and eases their suffering. OR: It shows consideration and responsibility. Because it reflects the selfless help to address the suffering of others in the community. OR: It reflects a caring heart and a strong sense of community. Because the way shows true kindness towards other’s trouble in action. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Inspiration From Nature Nature is the best teacher that always brings us inspiration. What impresses me most is the growth of bamboo. Once I failed an important exam and felt frustrated, wanting to give up. Then I noticed bamboo in the yard. It grows slowly in the first few years underground, yet keeps rooting firmly. After that, it shoots up rapidly in a short time. This scene struck me deeply. I realize success never comes easily. It requires constant effort and patience instead of rushing for quick results. From then on, I keep working hard steadily, bravely facing difficulties and never giving up halfway. Nature truly teaches me valuable life wisdom. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $! 2026届高考英语压轴精卷（天津卷) 高三英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标码 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 456 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 67 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 B C 16 D 2345 7890 << I2345 C BB B 8 26 B C D 12131415 <4< BBB 72829 83 11111351455 1BB1B cA D D 357859 D A B C D 0 B D 0 DI C D B C D 1234 45 50 D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 靠 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 61 62. 63 64 65 ■ 58. 59. 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Inspiration From Nature 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ■ 2026届高考英语压轴精卷（天津专用） 英 语·全解全析 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55个小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There are several grocery and drug stores within a few minutes’ walk, so the convenience of this hotel ________ be overstated. A．needn’t B．can’t C．ought not to D．might not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：步行几分钟内就有几家杂货店和药店，因此这家酒店的便利性怎么说都不为过。A. needn’t不需要；B. can’t不能，无法；C. ought not to不应该；D. might not可能不。由There are several grocery and drug stores within a few minutes’ walk可知，句子强调这家酒店的便利性之高，怎么说都不为过，overstate意为“夸大”，空格处表示“不能，无法”，用can’t。 2．________ for the high-stakes negotiation that would determine the future of his company, he walked into the conference room and presented his proposal confidently. A．Well preparing B．Being well prepared C．Well prepared D．Having well preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他为决定公司未来的高风险谈判做好了充分准备，自信地走进会议室并提出了自己的建议。根据句意，此作状语，描述主语“he”的状态，即他已经为谈判做好了充分准备，well prepared是最合适的答案，意为“准备充分的”，其中prepared(准备好的)是形容词作状语。 3．The teacher began the review session, only ________ that many students in the class ________ the assigned homework. A．to discover; hadn’t finished B．to discover; wouldn’t finish C．discovering; didn’t finish D．discovering; haven’t finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师开始复习课，结果却发现班里很多学生都没有完成布置的作业。由于only+动词不定式是固定用法，表示意外结果；又由于学生未完成作业这一动作发生在老师发现之前，动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。 4．Wu Yanli breaking China’s 11-year-old national record in the women’s 60m hurdles in 2025 was an exciting moment, ________all of us will never forget. A．that B．one C．it D．the one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年吴艳妮打破女子60米栏尘封11年的全国纪录是一个令人激动的时刻，一个我们所有人都永远不会忘记的时刻。A. that那个，特指同类异物；B. one一个，泛指同类同名单数事物；C. it它，特指同一个事物；D. the one那一个，特指单数特定事物。此处泛指前文提到的an exciting moment这一类事物，作同位语，one符合语境。 5．When ________ Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents________on the topics of its articles. A．editing; basing B．editing; based C．edited; basing D．edited; based 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当编辑《大英百科全书》时，我不得不根据其文章的主题创建一个目录。根据句意可知，第一空处作时间状语，edit(编辑)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“I”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式editing；第二空处后置定语，base…on…(把……建立在……基础之上)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“a table of contents”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式based on。 6．The local community raised a significant amount of money, _______ a new playground was built for the children. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地社区筹集了一大笔钱，用这笔钱为孩子们建了一个新操场。结合题干和选项，可知________ a new playground was built for the children是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词amount of money；先行词是事物名词，结合句意，介词要用with，表示“用这笔钱”，要用with which。 7．Lily pretended _________ the moment the teacher walked in, which made the teacher annoyed because she couldn’t bear _________. A．to be writing; being lied to B．to write; being lied to C．to be writing; to be lied to D．to write; to be lied to 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师一进来，莉莉就假装在写字，这让老师很生气，因为她不能忍受被欺骗。根据句意可知，第一空表示“假装正在做某事”，应用pretend to be doing sth.；第二空bear doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忍受做某事”，且此处表示被动，应用bear being done。故填A。 8．He doesn’t possess such a mind ________ is necessary to a scientist. A．that B．which C．as D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不具备一个科学家所必需的那种头脑。本空引导定语从句，先行词是mind，指物，且先行词被such修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导。故选C。 9．The student ________ in reading a novel failed to hear the teacher’s question clearly in class. A．absorbing B．absorbed C．to absorb D．absorb 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个沉浸在读小说中的学生，在课堂上没能听清老师的问题。句中已有谓语动词failed，故空处需填非谓语动词，be absorbed in doing sth.表示“全神贯注于做某事”。在本句中，______ in reading a novel作后置定语修饰the student，相当于定语从句who was absorbed in reading a novel，因此用过去分词absorbed作定语。故选B。 10．If I can do something to make others _________ the problem, then that’s part of the solution. A．aware of B．curious about C．afraid of D．tired of 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果我能做些什么来让别人意识到这个问题，那么这就是解决方案的一部分。A. aware of意识到；B. curious about对……好奇；C. afraid of害怕；D. tired of厌倦。根据下文“the problem, then that’s part of the solution”可知，空处表示让其他人“意识到”问题，是解决方案的一部分，A选项符合句意。故选A。 11．The experimental data did not support the initial hypothesis (假设). ________, the research team decided to reexamine their methodology and collect more samples. A．Constantly B．Consistently C．Controversially D．Consequently 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实验数据不支持最初的假设。因此，研究团队决定重新检查他们的研究方法并收集更多样本。A. Constantly不断地；B. Consistently一致地；C. Controversially有争议地；D. Consequently因此，结果。本空前后是因果关系，实验数据不支持最初的假设是原因，研究团队决定重新检查他们的研究方法并收集更多样本是结果，用Consequently。故选D项。 12．I can’t find my wallet now. I it in the bus just now, but I’m not sure. A．should leave B．might have left C．must have left D．might leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：我现在找不到我的钱包了。我刚才可能把它落在公交车上了，但我不确定。这里是对过去发生事情的推测，might have done表示对过去发生事情的不确定推测，“可能做过某事”符合“不确定钱包是否落在公交车上”这一语境。故选B项。 13．________ the complex English grammar points, the teacher prepared a lot of targeted examples for the students in advance. A．Illustrating B．To illustrate C．Illustrated D．Having illustrated 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了说明复杂的英语语法点，老师事先为学生准备了许多有针对性的例子。句中已有谓语prepared，此处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 14．— Excuse me, could you tell me what you think about my proposal of organizing the campus book fair? I’ve prepared several plans but I’m not sure if they are practical… — ________. Just tell me the core idea of your plan and whether you have got the school’s approval or not. A．Don’t beat around the bush B．I’m all ears C．You can say that again D．It’s a piece of cake 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你对我组织校园书展的提议有什么看法吗？我已经准备了几份计划，但我不确定它们是否可行……——别拐弯抹角了。告诉我你计划的核心思想，以及你是否得到了学校的批准。A. Don’t beat around the bush不要拐弯抹角；B. I’m all ears我洗耳恭听；C. You can say that again说得好；D. It’s a piece of cake这是小菜一碟。根据“Just tell me the core idea of your plan and whether you have got the school’s approval or not.”可知，此处表示让对方不要拐弯抹角，所以空处应使用Don’t beat around the bush，表示“别拐弯抹角了”。故选A项。 15．Over the past two hundred years, each of the Peking Opera masks ______ with unique colours and patterns to help the audience identify the character immediately. A．is designed B．had been designed C．was designed D．has been designed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去的两百年里，每一张京剧脸谱都被设计成独特的颜色和图案，以帮助观众立刻识别角色。根据时间状语“Over the past two hundred years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，each of the Peking Opera masks和design为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was a shy girl, afraid of talking to people I didn’t know. I sought refuge (庇护) in nature, where silence spoke louder than words. 16 , at school, I had to spend all day in the company of others. My 17 was reading — between pages, I could be anyone but myself. I studied tirelessly and was 18 good grades, as if perfect scores could 19 my imperfect voice. My only failure was Spanish: As on paper, Ds and Fs on the spoken part. I could write what I dared not say. Eventually I went to college. During my third year, I had 20 of being shy and determined to change. One day I noticed an 21 for positions on the local classical music radio station. I had grown up listening to classical music and could easily pronounce names like Tchaikovsky and Chopin. I had no radio background and no hope of getting the job. The 22 of talking to thousands terrified me. Yet I luckily 23 the interview — which involved reading symphonies descriptions and 24 composers’ names. It came 25 . I left the recording session with a sense of relief and 26 . Two weeks later, I actually 27 the job. It was 28 , but I grew to enjoy it. The voice that 29 trembled in Spanish class now reached thousands. I began to feel not just comfortable, but alive when talking to people. Although I now talk for hours each week, I’m 30 fundamentally quiet. Perhaps my soft voice and quiet 31 help people open up when they 32 my interview questions. My former shyness is a 33 — it helped me relate to people who feel uncomfortable when they talk to reporters. I still cherish moments of loneliness and the 34 found in nature. But I’m also grateful I made a 35 that opened doors I never knew existed. 16．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Additionally 17．A．excuse B．reason C．escape D．assignment 18．A．mixed with B．provided with C．rewarded with D．awarded with 19．A．stand for B．give in to C．compensate for D．account for 20．A．enough B．nothing C．much D．little 21．A．assignment B．advertisement C．arrangement D．application 22．A．idea B．decision C．news D．story 23．A．took B．failed C．quit D．survived 24．A．pronouncing B．typing C．identifying D．copying 25．A．suddenly B．really C．naturally D．gradually 26．A．depression B．humor C．failure D．accomplishment 27．A．landed B．lost C．considered D．refused 28．A．pleasant B．challenging C．comfortable D．painless 29．A．never B．once C．almost D．already 30．A．even B．also C．seldom D．still 31．A．nature B．mood C．voice D．confidence 32．A．raise B．prepare C．answer D．repeat 33．A．fortune B．devotion C．heritage D．commitment 34．A．wealth B．sound C．peace D．wildness 35．A．study B．change C．promise D．conclusion 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经是一个害羞的女孩，通过一次偶然的机会，在大学期间克服了自己的羞怯，找到了一份在古典音乐电台的工作，并逐渐享受与人交流的过程。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在学校里，我不得不整天和别人待在一起。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Additionally另外。根据上文“I sought refuge (庇护) in nature, where silence spoke louder than words”和下文“at school, I had to spend all day in the company of others”上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词however连接。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的逃避方式是阅读——在书页之间，我可以成为除了自己以外的任何人。A. excuse借口；B. reason原因；C. escape逃避；D. assignment任务。根据上文“I was a shy girl, afraid of talking to people I didn’t know”可知，作者是一个害羞的女孩，所以读书是作者逃避现实的方式。故选C。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知疲倦地学习，并收获了优异的成绩，仿佛完美的分数可以弥补我不完美的表达能力。A. mixed with混合；B. provided with提供；C. rewarded with奖励；D. awarded with授予。根据下文“good grades”可知，作者因为不知疲倦地学习而得到了好成绩作为奖励。故选C。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知疲倦地学习，并收获了优异的成绩，仿佛完美的分数可以弥补我不完美的表达能力。A. stand for代表；B. give in to屈服于；C. compensate for补偿；D. account for解释。根据下文“my imperfect voice”可知，作者认为完美的分数可以补偿自己不完美的表达能力。故选C。 20．考查代词词义辨析。句意：大三那年，我受够了害羞，决心改变。A. enough足够的量/程度；B. nothing没有什么；C. much许多；D. little很少。根据下文“determined to change”可知，作者已经受够了自己的羞怯，决心要改变。have enough of意为“受够了”。故选A。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到一则当地古典音乐电台的招聘广告。A. assignment任务；B. advertisement广告；C. arrangement安排；D. application申请。根据下文“for positions on the local classical music radio station”以及“I had no hope of getting the job”可知，作者看到了招聘职位的广告。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和成千上万的人说话，我就吓坏了。A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. news新闻；D. story故事。根据下文“of talking to thousands terrified me”可知，一想到要和成千上万的人交谈，作者就感到害怕。the idea of意为“……的想法”。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我幸运地通过了面试——面试内容包括朗读交响乐介绍、念出作曲家的名字。A. took拿走；B. failed失败；C. quit退出；D. survived留存。根据下文“the interview”以及后文作者得到了这份工作可知，作者通过了面试。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我幸运地通过了面试——面试内容包括朗读交响乐介绍、念出作曲家的名字。A. pronouncing发音，拼读；B. typing打字；C. identifying识别；D. copying复制。根据下文“I could easily pronounce names like Tchaikovsky and Chopin”可知，作者能够轻松地拼读出作曲家的名字。故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很自然地就这样出现了。A. suddenly突然；B. really真的；C. naturally自然地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I left the recording session with a sense of relief”可知，作者很自然地完成了面试，没有感到紧张或不适。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结束录音后，我感到如释重负，也很有成就感。A. depression沮丧；B. humor幽默；C. failure失败；D. accomplishment成就。根据上文“relief”以及下文作者得到了这份工作可知，作者感到有成就感。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我真地得到了这份工作。A. landed着陆，得到；B. lost失去；C. considered考虑；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“the job”可知，作者得到了这份工作。land the job表示“得到工作”。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作很有挑战性，但我渐渐喜欢上了它。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. painless无痛的。根据后文“but I grew to enjoy it”可知，这份工作具有挑战性，但作者逐渐喜欢上了它。故选B。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个曾经在西班牙语课上发抖的声音，现在传到了成千上万的人耳中。A. never从不；B. once曾经；C. almost几乎；D. already已经。根据下文“trembled in Spanish class”以及上文作者害羞可知，作者曾经在西班牙语课上声音颤抖。故选B。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在每周都要说好几个小时的话，但我本质上依然是个安静的人。A. even甚至；B. also也；C. seldom很少；D. still仍然。根据下文“fundamentally quiet”可知，作者本质上仍然很安静。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我温柔的声音和安静的天性，能在人们回答我采访问题时帮助他们敞开心扉。A. nature性格，天性；B. mood情绪；C. voice声音；D. confidence信心。根据上文“soft voice”以及下文“help people open up”可知，作者柔和的声音和安静的天性有助于人们敞开心扉。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. raise提高；B. prepare准备；C. answer回答；D. repeat重复。根据上文“my interview questions”以及下文“open up”可知，作者温柔的声音和安静的天性帮助人们在回答采访问题时敞开心扉。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经的害羞是一种财富——它让我能理解那些和记者交谈时感到不自在的人。A. fortune财富；B. devotion奉献；C. heritage遗产；D. commitment承诺。根据下文“it helped me relate to people who feel uncomfortable when they talk to reporters”可知，作者认为以前的羞怯是一种财富，因为它帮助作者与那些与记者交谈时感到不舒服的人产生共鸣。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然珍惜独处的时光，以及在大自然中找到的宁静。A. wealth财富；B. sound声音；C. peace和平，宁静；D. wildness野性。根据上文“moments of loneliness”以及下文“found in nature”可知，作者仍然珍惜孤独的时刻和在大自然中找到的宁静。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也很感激自己做出了改变，这扇门为我打开了从未想过会存在的人生可能。A. study学习；B. change改变；C. promise承诺；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“I had ... of being shy and determined to change.”以及下文“opened doors I never knew existed”可知，作者很感激自己做出了改变，打开了自己从未知道存在的大门。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When daily chores and stress make life feel dull and tiresome, there are always truly beautiful little joys and unique experiences waiting to be discovered around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely getaways for you, hoping you will pause from the hustle and bustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten your life. Copperwood Trail Connecting humans and horses in a meaningful way, Copperwood Trail offers a diverse range of experiences in Whitchurch-Stouffville. From enjoying country coffee in the company of horses and participating in Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to taking introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone. This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors who are eager for close contact with animals and nature. Four Seasons Hotel To mark the cheerful arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal platform to guests. With a newly crafted menu and an annual mural installation, it shows deep respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The beautiful mural is created by artist Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.” River Cottage Since its first appearance on British television’s Channel 4 in 1999, River Cottage has had a positive influence on the country’s eating habits and the welfare of its animals and fish. It is currently home to a cookery school, dining experiences, and a full calendar of events throughout the year. The attractive property also offers comfortable accommodation in its farmhouse, as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley. Green Hill Gardens Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history of welcoming visitors. It offers gentle nature experiences like guided walks, flower tours, herb craft workshops, and glasshouse afternoon tea. As a calm natural retreat, the garden follows eco-friendly practices to protect local wildlife, inviting all visitors to slow down, take a deep breath, and enjoy nature’s very simple beauty. 36．What can visitors do at Copperwood Trail? A．Learn about horse behavior and body language. B．Take part in Equine Assisted Learning and herb craft workshops. C．Attend advanced courses on horse body language. D．Drink country coffee while watching a mural. 37．According to the text, which place offers a “visual journey” full of warmth and peace? A．Copperwood Trail’s horse body language courses. B．Four Seasons Hotel’s seasonal mural installation. C．River Cottage’s surrounding Axe Valley views. D．Green Hill Gardens’ guided walks and flower tours. 38．What do we know about River Cottage? A．It has a positive influence only on fish welfare. B．It has been a cookery school since its television debut. C．It offers farmhouse accommodation with great scenery. D．It is distinguished mainly for its views of the Axe Valley. 39．What do Copperwood Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in common? A．They are managed by a family. B．They have eco-friendly practices. C．They focus on animal protection. D．They provide many craft activities. 40．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce stress-relieving tips. B．To recommend pleasant attractions. C．To advertise popular sights. D．To explore nature-friendly ways. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个适合人们逃离喧嚣、享受美好时光的休闲去处。 36．细节理解题。根据Copperwood Trail部分中的“From enjoying country coffee in the company of horses and participating in Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to taking introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone.(从在马的陪伴下享用乡村咖啡、参加马辅助学习课程，到参加马的行为和肢体语言入门课程，它为每个人提供了适合的内容)”可知，游客在Copperwood Trail可以了解马的行为和肢体语言。 37．细节理解题。根据Four Seasons Hotel部分中的“With a newly crafted menu and an annual mural installation, it shows deep respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The beautiful mural is created by artist Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.”(凭借新设计的菜单和每年一次的壁画装置，它表达了对法国里维埃拉和地中海海岸线的深深敬意。这幅美丽的壁画由艺术家维多利亚·塞奎拉创作，她说：“我想为客人开启一场视觉之旅——一场充满温暖、和平和一丝地中海魔力的旅程。”)”可知，Four Seasons Hotel的季节性壁画装置提供了一场充满温暖与和平的“视觉之旅”。 38．细节理解题。根据River Cottage部分中的“The attractive property also offers comfortable accommodation in its farmhouse, as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley.(这座迷人的庄园还在其农舍中提供舒适的住宿，以及周围埃克斯山谷的美景)”可知，River Cottage提供带有美景的农舍住宿。 39．细节理解题。根据Copperwood Trail部分中的“This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors who are eager for close contact with animals and nature.(这个宁静的家庭农场致力于为所有渴望与动物和自然亲密接触的游客提供一个安全、安静的乡村避难所)”和Green Hill Gardens部分中的“Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history of welcoming visitors.(家庭经营的绿山花园坐落在宁静的乡村，有着几十年的欢迎游客的历史)”可知，Copperwood Trail和Green Hill Gardens的共同之处是它们都由家庭经营。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here, we’ve gathered some lovely getaways for you, hoping you will pause from the hustle and bustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten your life.(在这里，我们为你收集了一些可爱的度假胜地，希望你能从忙碌中暂停下来，享受这些照亮你生活的美好时刻)”以及后文对四个地方的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是推荐令人愉快的景点。 B My first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bee’s when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York. “Go get them yourself” Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. “I’m not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filling.” It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list — a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Aids, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter. I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Some times she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold me an old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list — memorized to the letter — and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton marching into North Africa. All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda (小苏打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer’s end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to tell her that she was mean. To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way total up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out my notebook and started writing “ .” 41．Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store? A．Miss Bee didn’t treat her kindly at all. B．Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things. C．The store was in disorder and she was unfamiliar with it. D．She was too young to remember all the items on the list. 42．What did the writer mean when comparing herself to “General Patton” in the fourth paragraph? A．Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her. B．She was well prepared for the task and full of confidence. C．She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy. D．Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game. 43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably suggest? A．The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life. B．The writer would find shopping in Miss Bee’s store very interesting. C．The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bee’s. D．The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend. 44．Why did the writer suddenly think of Miss Bee when her daughter asked for help with homework? A．Miss Bee reorganized shelves and forced her to hunt again. B．She had spent the whole summer shopping at Miss Bee’s store. C．She had mistakenly thought Miss Bee was a mean person. D．Her daughter’s problem mirrored her own past struggles. 45．What might be put in the blank as the author’s note in the last paragraph? A．First impressions matter in our daily life. B．Efficiency improves with constant practice. C．Stick to your dream whatever happens. D．Things can be learned in daily routines. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在杂货店购物时从Miss Bee那里学到的人生经验。 41．细节理解题。根据第三段“It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list — a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Aids, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. (我找了三遍才找到清单上的第一件物品——一罐猪肉，放在麦片和面包的盒子之间。接下来是卫生纸，在日报下面找到的，还有创可贴，在面霜旁边找到的。这家商店就像一个谜，但也藏着一些惊喜)”可知，作者第一次在杂货店购物花了很长时间是因为商店杂乱无章，她对商店不熟悉。 42．推理判断题。根据第四段“Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list — memorized to the letter — and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton marching into North Africa. (去商店更像是上战场。我带着清单离开奶奶家——清单上的内容我都记得一字不差——然后像巴顿将军进军北非一样走进Miss Bee的杂货店)”可知，作者把自己比作“巴顿将军”是为了说明在这家杂货店购物困难重重、如同战斗，对作者而言极具挑战。 43．词句猜测题。根据第六段“Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed! (好吧，我不在乎！我们每个人来到这个世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作是教给我遇到的每一个孩子十个人生经验来帮助他们。你怎么想都行，但当你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！)”可推知，作者会从在Miss Bee店里购物的经历中受益。 44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. (如果我来帮你做，那你怎么学会自己做呢？我说)”以及最后一段“Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way total up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. (突然间，我回到了那家杂货店，在那里我艰难地学会了和收银员一起结算账单)”可知，当作者的女儿向她寻求帮助时，作者突然想到了Miss Bee，是因为她女儿的问题反映了她自己过去的挣扎。 45．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在杂货店购物时从Miss Bee那里学到的人生经验，这些经验是作者在日常生活中获得的，因此最后一段的空白处可能会写“Things can be learned in daily routines.(在日常生活中可以学到东西)”。 C Parents exhausted by their children may have suspected it all along. Youngsters possess greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered, meaning it is virtually impossible for the average adult to match their pace. And for mothers and fathers hoping that tiring out their little ones will ensure a good night’s sleep, be warned. Children also have an impressive recovery time, and will rebound to their best quicker than parents’ expectation. “We found the children used more of their aerobic metabolism (有氧代谢) and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities.” said Sebastien Ratel, associate professor in Exercise Physiology who completed this study. “This may explain why children appear to have the ability to play and play and play, long after adults have yielded to exhaustion.” Previous studies have shown that children do not tire as quickly as untrained adults during physical tasks and it was suggested they had energy profiles comparable to endurance athletes, but there was no evidence to prove it until now. To find it out, the researchers recruited 12 youngsters aged between nine and 11, 12untrained men and 13 male endurance athletes who were national-level professional athletes or long-distance runners and cyclists. All were asked to perform two seven second resistance sprints (负重冲刺跑), followed by one minute recovery while their aerobic energy output was measured. On a second visit they were asked to cycle as fast as they can for 30 seconds. Anaerobic exercise produces lactic acid, which causes muscle fatigue. The participants’ heart-rate, oxygen levels and lactate-removal rates were checked after the cycling tasks to see how quickly they recovered. It was found that during the cycling test, untrained adult’s power output fell by 51.8 per cent, and athletes by 41.8 per cent, but children’s only decreased by 35.2 per cent. The researchers believe the findings could help develop athletic potential in children as well as improve our comprehension of how our bodies change from childhood to adulthood. “Many parents ask about the optimal way to develop their child’s athletic potential,” said co-author Anthony Blazevich, professor in Biomechanics. “Our study shows that muscle endurance is often exceptionally robust in children, so it might be better to focus on other areas of fitness such as their sports technique, sprint speed or muscle strength. This may contribute to optimizing physical conditioning in children, so that they perform better and obtain greater enjoyment from sports.” 46．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Children are better at many sports than most adults. B．Children have a higher energy level than most adults. C．Children recover from wounds quicker than adults. D．Children sleep better than adults when they are tired. 47．Compared to previous studies, the study by Sebastien Ratel is unique because it ________. A．found out for the first time why children were less exhausted by physical activities B．provided parents with scientific evidence for how to ensure children rest well C．showed that children could be trained to complete high-intensity sports activities D．proved for the first time that children’s endurance could be greater than athletes’ 48．What can be inferred from the data collected during the cycling test in Paragraph 5? A．Children experience less muscle fatigue than adults. B．Children have more muscle strength than adults. C．Children develop less lactic acid than adults when exercising. D．Children show better techniques than adults in sporting activities. 49．According to Anthony Blazevich, the findings of this study may help us to ________. A．enhance adults’ muscle endurance B．lift children’s aerobic metabolism level C．lower children’s decreased power output D．develop children’s athletic ability 50．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Metabolism and Maturation: The Declining trend of Human Endurance B．Beyond Adult Limits: Why Children Outperform Professional Athletes C．The Science of Child’s Play: Unlocking Youthful Energy Levels D．Rethinking Training: The Hidden Strengths of Young Athletes 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家的一项研究发现：儿童的能量水平比职业耐力运动员更高，恢复速度也更快，并详细说明了研究过程、结果以及该发现的意义。 46．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Youngsters possess greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered, meaning it is virtually impossible for the average adult to match their pace.(科学家发现，年轻人的能量水平比专业耐力运动员还要高，这意味着普通成年人几乎不可能跟上他们的步伐。)”可知，在第一段“Parents exhausted by their children may have suspected it all along.(被孩子搞得筋疲力尽的父母可能早就怀疑过这一点。)”中的“it”指代的是第二段提到的“年轻人比大多数成年人能量水平更高”这一情况。 47．推理判断题。根据第四段“Previous studies have shown that children do not tire as quickly as untrained adults during physical tasks and it was suggested they had energy profiles comparable to endurance athletes, but there was no evidence to prove it until now.(先前的研究表明，在体力任务中，儿童不像未经训练的成年人那样容易疲劳，有人认为他们的能量状况可与耐力运动员相媲美，但直到现在才有证据证明这一点。)”以及第五段中Sebastien Ratel所做研究的内容和结果可知，Sebastien Ratel的研究独特之处在于首次通过实验数据证实了儿童在耐力方面可能超过运动员的推测。 48．推理判断题。根据第五段“On a second visit they were asked to cycle as fast as they can for 30 seconds. Anaerobic exercise produces lactic acid, which causes muscle fatigue. The participants’ heart-rate, oxygen levels and lactate-removal rates were checked after the cycling tasks to see how quickly they recovered. It was found that during the cycling test, untrained adult’s power output fell by 51.8 per cent, and athletes by 41.8 per cent, but children’s only decreased by 35.2 per cent.(第二次来访时，他们被要求以最快的速度骑自行车30秒。无氧运动会产生乳酸，导致肌肉疲劳。在骑行任务后检查参与者的心率、氧气水平和乳酸清除率，看看他们恢复得有多快。研究发现，在骑行测试中，未经训练的成年人的功率输出下降了51.8%，运动员下降了41.8%，而儿童仅下降了35.2%。)”可知，儿童在骑行测试中功率输出下降比例最小，说明儿童经历的肌肉疲劳比成年人少。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers believe the findings could help develop athletic potential in children as well as improve our comprehension of how our bodies change from childhood to adulthood.(研究人员认为，这些发现可能有助于开发儿童的运动潜力，并提高我们对人体从童年到成年变化的理解。)”以及Anthony Blazevich所说的话可知，该研究结果可能有助于我们开发儿童的运动能力。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Youngsters possess greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered, meaning it is virtually impossible for the average adult to match their pace.(科学家发现，年轻人的能量水平比专业耐力运动员还要高，这意味着普通成年人几乎不可能跟上他们的步伐。)”可知，文章主要围绕孩子能量水平高、在运动中表现好展开，介绍了相关研究及结果，C选项“The Science of Child’s Play: Unlocking Youthful Energy Levels(儿童玩耍的科学：释放年轻的能量水平)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 D In an increasingly individualistic world, the act of giving — whether time, resources, or skills — serves as a powerful antidote to societal isolation. Engaging in charity activities fosters deeper human connections, enhances interpersonal relationships, and profoundly influences individuals’ mental and emotional well-being. This essay explores the multifaceted benefits of altruism (利他主义), emphasizing its role in nurturing community bonds and promoting individual fulfillment. At the core of voluntary engagement lies the natural human desire for connection. Participating in community service or charitable initiatives cultivates a sense of belonging, linking individuals with like-minded peers who share similar values and commitments. These shared experiences often lead to the formation of lasting friendships and networks, as individuals unite under a common purpose. For instance, volunteering at a local shelter not only addresses immediate community needs but also offers participants an opportunity to connect on a personal level, thus reinforcing social ties that might otherwise remain superficial. Moreover, altruism has been shown to contribute significantly to an individual’s mental health. Engaging in acts of kindness triggers the release of endorphins (内啡肽), the so-called “helper’s high,” which can enhance mood and promote feelings of happiness. Research by the Journal of Happiness Studies indicates that individuals who engage in regular volunteer work experience lower rates of depression and anxiety, leading to an overall improvement in life satisfaction. This psychological uplift extends beyond the individual, as happy people are more likely to engage positively in their communities, creating a positive cycle of altruism and well-being. Furthermore, acts of kindness cultivate empathy and inner strength, attributes essential for enduring human relationships. By actively engaging with diverse communities and understanding the struggles faced by others, individuals reinforce their capacity for compassion. This deepened empathy not only enhances interpersonal dynamics but also fosters a more inclusive and understanding society. Additionally, the experiences drawn from voluntary activity often encourage reflection and personal growth, helping individuals develop coping mechanisms and emotional perseverance. In conclusion, the benefits of goodwill extend far beyond the immediate impact of charitable acts. By fostering interpersonal connections and enhancing emotional well-being, acts of giving play a crucial role in building stronger, more resilient communities. In a world increasingly characterized by isolation and detachment, the embrace of altruism presents a powerful solution to reinvigorate (使…焕新) human connections and improve individual mental health. The cultivation of a giving spirit enriches not only the lives of those we help but also our own, creating a more compassionate and harmonious society. By choosing to engage in giving, we can transform not only our lives but also the fabric of our communities. 51．What does the word “antidote” most probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．An effective solution. B．A harmful result. C．A social trend. D．A mental disease. 52．According to the passage, which is an immediate and direct result of engaging in acts of kindness? A．The release of endorphins that improve mood. B．The significant improvement of social fairness. C．The building of lasting friendships and social networks. D．The cultivation of empathy and emotional resilience. 53．What is the main idea of the essay? A．Individualism is the root cause of societal problems. B．Altruism is the only solution to mental health issues. C．Giving behavior benefit individuals and communities in many ways. D．Modern society is becoming more and more individualistic and isolated. 54．How is the passage mainly organized? A．By presenting a problem and then offering several solutions. B．By stating a claim and supporting it with three arguments. C．By comparing different views on the value of acts of kindness. D．By listing historical examples to explain altruistic behavior. 55．Based on the essay, what can be inferred from the passage? A．People without extra money are not able to participate in charity effectively. B．Social isolation in modern society is mainly caused by lack of charity. C．Being kind would have significant impact on health. D．Being kind can remove depression and anxiety. 【答案】51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了利他主义行为在多个方面对个人和社区的益处。 51．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In an increasingly individualistic world, the act of giving — whether time, resources, or skills — serves as a powerful antidote to societal isolation.(在一个日益个人主义的世界里，给予的行为——无论是时间、资源还是技能——都是对抗社会孤立的antidote。)”可知，在日益个人主义的世界里，给予的行为是对抗社会孤立的有力解药，由此可推测出antidote意为“有效的解决办法”。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Engaging in acts of kindness triggers the release of endorphins (内啡肽), the so-called “helper’s high,” which can enhance mood and promote feelings of happiness.(行善会触发内啡肽的释放，即所谓的“助人高潮”，这可以改善情绪，促进幸福感。)”可知，行善会触发内啡肽的释放，从而改善情绪，这是行善的直接和即时结果。 53．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“This essay explores the multifaceted benefits of altruism (利他主义), emphasizing its role in nurturing community bonds and promoting individual fulfillment.(本文探讨了利他主义的多方面益处，强调了其在培养社区纽带和促进个人成就感方面的作用。)”可知，本文主要讲述了利他主义行为在多个方面对个人和社区的益处。 54．推理判断题。根据第一段中“This essay explores the multifaceted benefits of altruism (利他主义), emphasizing its role in nurturing community bonds and promoting individual fulfillment.(本文探讨了利他主义的多方面益处，强调了其在培养社区纽带和促进个人成就感方面的作用。)”以及第二段的首句“At the core of voluntary engagement lies the natural human desire for connection.(自愿参与的核心是人类对联系的自然渴望。)”、第三段的首句“Moreover, altruism has been shown to contribute significantly to an individual’s mental health.(此外，利他主义已被证明对个人的心理健康有显著贡献。)”、“Furthermore, acts of kindness cultivate empathy and inner strength, attributes essential for enduring human relationships.(此外，善举培养同理心和内在力量，这是维持人际关系所必需的特质。)”可知，文章先提出一个论点，即利他主义在培养社区纽带和促进个人成就感方面起着重要作用，然后用三个论据来支持这一论点，分别是自愿参与的核心是人类对联系的自然渴望、利他主义对个人的心理健康有显著贡献、善举培养同理心和内在力量。 55．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Engaging in acts of kindness triggers the release of endorphins (内啡肽), the so-called “helper’s high,” which can enhance mood and promote feelings of happiness. Research by the Journal of Happiness Studies indicates that individuals who engage in regular volunteer work experience lower rates of depression and anxiety, leading to an overall improvement in life satisfaction.(行善会触发内啡肽的释放，即所谓的“助人高潮”，这可以改善情绪，促进幸福感。《幸福研究杂志》的研究表明，经常参加志愿工作的人患抑郁症和焦虑症的几率较低，从而全面提高了生活满意度。)”可知，行善可以触发内啡肽的释放，改善情绪，促进幸福感，经常参加志愿工作的人患抑郁症和焦虑症的几率较低，由此可推测出，善良对健康有显著影响。 第II卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Washington is home to lots of trees — it is the Evergreen State, after all — and lots of fireplaces and wood-burning stoves (炉子) too. But what if you lived there and couldn’t chop wood or couldn’t afford to pay someone to do it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, 21, are happy to lend an ax. The three men chop truckloads of wood — then give it away. “I want people who are burning cardboard because they’ve got nothing.” That’s how Shane explained to heraldnet.com. “Or someone who has a broken shoulder and can’t cut wood.” The idea started as a father-son bonding project, he told msn.com. “I had to cut wood along with my dad. He just loved doing it,” says Shane, 48, a divorced father of six. He wanted to pass along that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan of Paul Bunyans. The result was a great wall of wood piled up around their house in Lake Stevens, 35 miles outside of Seattle. Technically, it was 40 cords — a cord measures four feet high, four feet wide, and eight feet deep. To buy that much would cost about $10,000. It was too much for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He posted on Facebook: “IF YOU ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT, PLEASE PM [personal message] ME!... If you know someone who BURNS WOOD, and they’re looking at a cold house this holiday season, please help me and my boys make sure NO ONE GOES COLD IN OUR HOOD”. The response was immediate. One man offered to donate a wood-burning furnace. Others raced over to Norm’s, the grocery store Shane owns, with more wood for the pile. One woman, noticing the photo of the strong McDaniel men in the Facebook post, started to show appreciation in other ways. She joked: “Please post more pictures of you in sleeveless shirts. I don’t need the wood. But truly I appreciate the eye candy!” 56．Who does Shane want to help according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 5 words) 57．Why did Shane involve his sons in the wood-chopping project? (no more than 10 words) 58．What does the last paragraph suggest about Shane’s Facebook post? (no more than 10 words) 59．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (no more than 3 words) 60．What do you think of Shane’s way of helping people? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．Those/People in need of wood. OR: Those/People lacking wood. OR: Those/People without wood. OR: People who need wood/lack wood/are without wood. 57．To pass on the father-son bonding experience. OR: Because he wanted to pass on the father-son bonding experience. 58．The post gained immediate public support and appreciation. OR: It drew immediate help and public attention. OR: It inspired people’s generosity and playful appreciation. OR: It attracted donations and praise. 59．Admire your/the muscles. OR: Enjoy your strength. 60．(I think) It is selfless and thoughtful. Because it meets people’s urgent needs, brings warmth and eases their suffering. OR: It shows consideration and responsibility. Because it reflects the selfless help to address the suffering of others in the community. OR: It reflects a caring heart and a strong sense of community. Because the way shows true kindness towards other’s trouble in action. 【导语】文章主要讲述了Shane McDaniel和儿子们砍柴并免费送给需要的人，得到公众支持与赞赏的故事。 56．考查细节理解。由文章第一段中““I want people who are burning cardboard because they’ve got nothing.” That’s how Shane explained to heraldnet.com. “Or someone who has a broken shoulder and can’t cut wood.”(“我想要帮助那些因为没有木材而只能烧纸板的人。”Shane向heraldnet.com解释道。“或者是那些肩膀受伤无法砍柴的人。”)”可知，Shane想要帮助那些需要木材、缺乏木材或没有木材的人。 57．考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“The idea started as a father-son bonding project, he told msn.com.(他告诉msn.com，这个想法最初是一个父子亲密关系的项目。)”以及“He wanted to pass along that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan of Paul Bunyans.(他想把这种感觉传递下去，所以他和双胞胎度过了2018年的夏天，就像保罗·班扬家族一样。)”可知，Shane让他的儿子们参与这个砍柴项目是为了传递父子亲密关系的体验。 58．考查推理判断。由文章最后一段中“The response was immediate. One man offered to donate a wood-burning furnace. Others raced over to Norm’s, the grocery store Shane owns, with more wood for the pile.(回应是立即的。一名男子提出捐赠一个燃木炉。其他人则带着更多的木材跑到Shane开的杂货店Norm’s。)”可知，Shane的Facebook帖子得到了公众的立即支持和赞赏，激发了人们的慷慨之情与风趣的赞赏。 59．考查词句猜测。由文章最后一段中“One woman, noticing the photo of the strong McDaniel men in the Facebook post, started to show appreciation in other ways. She joked: “Please post more pictures of you in sleeveless shirts. I don’t need the wood. But truly I appreciate the eye candy!”(一位女士看到脸书帖子里麦克丹尼尔父子健壮的照片，用另一种方式表达了谢意。她开玩笑留言：“多发点你们穿无袖上衣的照片吧。我不需要柴火，但真心appreciate the eye candy!”)”可知，这位女士对Shane的肌肉表示赞赏。 60．开放性题目，此题要求回答：你觉得谢恩帮助别人的方式怎么样？请用你自己的话解释一下。（不超过20字）答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：（我认为）这一举动无私又体贴。因为它满足了人们的迫切需求，送去温暖，缓解了他们的困境。或者：这体现了体贴与担当。因为它彰显了无私助人、为社区民众排忧解难的精神。或者：这彰显了善心与强烈的社区归属感。因为这种做法用实际行动向身处困境的人传递了真挚的善意。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．大自然赋予我们很多灵感。比如，鸟类飞行的秘密让我们造出了飞机;蚂蚁搬运食物的场景让我们懂得了团结就是力量。假如你是晨光中学学生李津。你校英语社团正在开展主题为“Inspiration From Nature”的短视频制作比赛。你已报名参赛，请根据以下要点，为你的视频写一篇文案。 (1)你从大自然中获得的一个灵感(个人成长、人生哲理或解题方法等); (2)简要叙述你获得这一灵感的过程; (3)简要阐述这一灵感对你的影响。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Inspiration From Nature _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Inspiration From Nature Nature is the best teacher that always brings us inspiration. What impresses me most is the growth of bamboo. Once I failed an important exam and felt frustrated, wanting to give up. Then I noticed bamboo in the yard. It grows slowly in the first few years underground, yet keeps rooting firmly. After that, it shoots up rapidly in a short time. This scene struck me deeply. I realize success never comes easily. It requires constant effort and patience instead of rushing for quick results. From then on, I keep working hard steadily, bravely facing difficulties and never giving up halfway. Nature truly teaches me valuable life wisdom. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为你的视频写一篇文案，说明你从大自然中获得的一个灵感(个人成长、人生哲理或解题方法等)；简要叙述你获得这一灵感的过程；简要阐述这一灵感对你的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意到：notice→take notice of 时间：time→period 意识到：realize→be aware of 宝贵的：valuable→precious 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This scene struck me deeply. I realize success never comes easily. 拓展句：This scene struck me deeply, which made me realize success never comes easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nature is the best teacher that always brings us inspiration.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I realize success never comes easily.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026届高考英语压轴精卷（天津专用） 英 语·全解全析本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55个小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There are several grocery and drug stores within a few minutes’ walk, so the convenience of this hotel ________ be overstated. A．needn’t B．can’t C．ought not to D．might not 2．________ for the high-stakes negotiation that would determine the future of his company, he walked into the conference room and presented his proposal confidently. A．Well preparing B．Being well prepared C．Well prepared D．Having well preparing 3．The teacher began the review session, only ________ that many students in the class ________ the assigned homework. A．to discover; hadn’t finished B．to discover; wouldn’t finish C．discovering; didn’t finish D．discovering; haven’t finished 4．Wu Yanli breaking China’s 11-year-old national record in the women’s 60m hurdles in 2025 was an exciting moment, ________all of us will never forget. A．that B．one C．it D．the one 5．When ________ Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents________on the topics of its articles. A．editing; basing B．editing; based C．edited; basing D．edited; based 6．The local community raised a significant amount of money, _______ a new playground was built for the children. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 7．Lily pretended _________ the moment the teacher walked in, which made the teacher annoyed because she couldn’t bear _________. A．to be writing; being lied to B．to write; being lied to C．to be writing; to be lied to D．to write; to be lied to 8．He doesn’t possess such a mind ________ is necessary to a scientist. A．that B．which C．as D．what 9．The student ________ in reading a novel failed to hear the teacher’s question clearly in class. A．absorbing B．absorbed C．to absorb D．absorb 10．If I can do something to make others _________ the problem, then that’s part of the solution. A．aware of B．curious about C．afraid of D．tired of 11．The experimental data did not support the initial hypothesis (假设). ________, the research team decided to reexamine their methodology and collect more samples. A．Constantly B．Consistently C．Controversially D．Consequently 12．I can’t find my wallet now. I it in the bus just now, but I’m not sure. A．should leave B．might have left C．must have left D．might leave 13．________ the complex English grammar points, the teacher prepared a lot of targeted examples for the students in advance. A．Illustrating B．To illustrate C．Illustrated D．Having illustrated 14．— Excuse me, could you tell me what you think about my proposal of organizing the campus book fair? I’ve prepared several plans but I’m not sure if they are practical… — ________. Just tell me the core idea of your plan and whether you have got the school’s approval or not. A．Don’t beat around the bush B．I’m all ears C．You can say that again D．It’s a piece of cake 15．Over the past two hundred years, each of the Peking Opera masks ______ with unique colours and patterns to help the audience identify the character immediately. A．is designed B．had been designed C．was designed D．has been designed 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was a shy girl, afraid of talking to people I didn’t know. I sought refuge (庇护) in nature, where silence spoke louder than words. 16 , at school, I had to spend all day in the company of others. My 17 was reading — between pages, I could be anyone but myself. I studied tirelessly and was 18 good grades, as if perfect scores could 19 my imperfect voice. My only failure was Spanish: As on paper, Ds and Fs on the spoken part. I could write what I dared not say. Eventually I went to college. During my third year, I had 20 of being shy and determined to change. One day I noticed an 21 for positions on the local classical music radio station. I had grown up listening to classical music and could easily pronounce names like Tchaikovsky and Chopin. I had no radio background and no hope of getting the job. The 22 of talking to thousands terrified me. Yet I luckily 23 the interview — which involved reading symphonies descriptions and 24 composers’ names. It came 25 . I left the recording session with a sense of relief and 26 . Two weeks later, I actually 27 the job. It was 28 , but I grew to enjoy it. The voice that 29 trembled in Spanish class now reached thousands. I began to feel not just comfortable, but alive when talking to people. Although I now talk for hours each week, I’m 30 fundamentally quiet. Perhaps my soft voice and quiet 31 help people open up when they 32 my interview questions. My former shyness is a 33 — it helped me relate to people who feel uncomfortable when they talk to reporters. I still cherish moments of loneliness and the 34 found in nature. But I’m also grateful I made a 35 that opened doors I never knew existed. 16．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Additionally 17．A．excuse B．reason C．escape D．assignment 18．A．mixed with B．provided with C．rewarded with D．awarded with 19．A．stand for B．give in to C．compensate for D．account for 20．A．enough B．nothing C．much D．little 21．A．assignment B．advertisement C．arrangement D．application 22．A．idea B．decision C．news D．story 23．A．took B．failed C．quit D．survived 24．A．pronouncing B．typing C．identifying D．copying 25．A．suddenly B．really C．naturally D．gradually 26．A．depression B．humor C．failure D．accomplishment 27．A．landed B．lost C．considered D．refused 28．A．pleasant B．challenging C．comfortable D．painless 29．A．never B．once C．almost D．already 30．A．even B．also C．seldom D．still 31．A．nature B．mood C．voice D．confidence 32．A．raise B．prepare C．answer D．repeat 33．A．fortune B．devotion C．heritage D．commitment 34．A．wealth B．sound C．peace D．wildness 35．A．study B．change C．promise D．conclusion 第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When daily chores and stress make life feel dull and tiresome, there are always truly beautiful little joys and unique experiences waiting to be discovered around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely getaways for you, hoping you will pause from the hustle and bustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten your life. Copperwood Trail Connecting humans and horses in a meaningful way, Copperwood Trail offers a diverse range of experiences in Whitchurch-Stouffville. From enjoying country coffee in the company of horses and participating in Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to taking introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone. This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors who are eager for close contact with animals and nature. Four Seasons Hotel To mark the cheerful arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal platform to guests. With a newly crafted menu and an annual mural installation, it shows deep respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The beautiful mural is created by artist Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.” River Cottage Since its first appearance on British television’s Channel 4 in 1999, River Cottage has had a positive influence on the country’s eating habits and the welfare of its animals and fish. It is currently home to a cookery school, dining experiences, and a full calendar of events throughout the year. The attractive property also offers comfortable accommodation in its farmhouse, as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley. Green Hill Gardens Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history of welcoming visitors. It offers gentle nature experiences like guided walks, flower tours, herb craft workshops, and glasshouse afternoon tea. As a calm natural retreat, the garden follows eco-friendly practices to protect local wildlife, inviting all visitors to slow down, take a deep breath, and enjoy nature’s very simple beauty. 36．What can visitors do at Copperwood Trail? A．Learn about horse behavior and body language. B．Take part in Equine Assisted Learning and herb craft workshops. C．Attend advanced courses on horse body language. D．Drink country coffee while watching a mural. 37．According to the text, which place offers a “visual journey” full of warmth and peace? A．Copperwood Trail’s horse body language courses. B．Four Seasons Hotel’s seasonal mural installation. C．River Cottage’s surrounding Axe Valley views. D．Green Hill Gardens’ guided walks and flower tours. 38．What do we know about River Cottage? A．It has a positive influence only on fish welfare. B．It has been a cookery school since its television debut. C．It offers farmhouse accommodation with great scenery. D．It is distinguished mainly for its views of the Axe Valley. 39．What do Copperwood Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in common? A．They are managed by a family. B．They have eco-friendly practices. C．They focus on animal protection. D．They provide many craft activities. 40．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce stress-relieving tips. B．To recommend pleasant attractions. C．To advertise popular sights. D．To explore nature-friendly ways. B My first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bee’s when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York. “Go get them yourself” Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. “I’m not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filling.” It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list — a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Aids, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter. I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Some times she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold me an old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list — memorized to the letter — and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton marching into North Africa. All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda (小苏打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer’s end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to tell her that she was mean. To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way total up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out my notebook and started writing “ .” 41．Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store? A．Miss Bee didn’t treat her kindly at all. B．Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things. C．The store was in disorder and she was unfamiliar with it. D．She was too young to remember all the items on the list. 42．What did the writer mean when comparing herself to “General Patton” in the fourth paragraph? A．Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her. B．She was well prepared for the task and full of confidence. C．She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy. D．Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game. 43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably suggest? A．The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life. B．The writer would find shopping in Miss Bee’s store very interesting. C．The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bee’s. D．The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend. 44．Why did the writer suddenly think of Miss Bee when her daughter asked for help with homework? A．Miss Bee reorganized shelves and forced her to hunt again. B．She had spent the whole summer shopping at Miss Bee’s store. C．She had mistakenly thought Miss Bee was a mean person. D．Her daughter’s problem mirrored her own past struggles. 45．What might be put in the blank as the author’s note in the last paragraph? A．First impressions matter in our daily life. B．Efficiency improves with constant practice. C．Stick to your dream whatever happens. D．Things can be learned in daily routines. C Parents exhausted by their children may have suspected it all along. Youngsters possess greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered, meaning it is virtually impossible for the average adult to match their pace. And for mothers and fathers hoping that tiring out their little ones will ensure a good night’s sleep, be warned. Children also have an impressive recovery time, and will rebound to their best quicker than parents’ expectation. “We found the children used more of their aerobic metabolism (有氧代谢) and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities.” said Sebastien Ratel, associate professor in Exercise Physiology who completed this study. “This may explain why children appear to have the ability to play and play and play, long after adults have yielded to exhaustion.” Previous studies have shown that children do not tire as quickly as untrained adults during physical tasks and it was suggested they had energy profiles comparable to endurance athletes, but there was no evidence to prove it until now. To find it out, the researchers recruited 12 youngsters aged between nine and 11, 12untrained men and 13 male endurance athletes who were national-level professional athletes or long-distance runners and cyclists. All were asked to perform two seven second resistance sprints (负重冲刺跑), followed by one minute recovery while their aerobic energy output was measured. On a second visit they were asked to cycle as fast as they can for 30 seconds. Anaerobic exercise produces lactic acid, which causes muscle fatigue. The participants’ heart-rate, oxygen levels and lactate-removal rates were checked after the cycling tasks to see how quickly they recovered. It was found that during the cycling test, untrained adult’s power output fell by 51.8 per cent, and athletes by 41.8 per cent, but children’s only decreased by 35.2 per cent. The researchers believe the findings could help develop athletic potential in children as well as improve our comprehension of how our bodies change from childhood to adulthood. “Many parents ask about the optimal way to develop their child’s athletic potential,” said co-author Anthony Blazevich, professor in Biomechanics. “Our study shows that muscle endurance is often exceptionally robust in children, so it might be better to focus on other areas of fitness such as their sports technique, sprint speed or muscle strength. This may contribute to optimizing physical conditioning in children, so that they perform better and obtain greater enjoyment from sports.” 46．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Children are better at many sports than most adults. B．Children have a higher energy level than most adults. C．Children recover from wounds quicker than adults. D．Children sleep better than adults when they are tired. 47．Compared to previous studies, the study by Sebastien Ratel is unique because it ________. A．found out for the first time why children were less exhausted by physical activities B．provided parents with scientific evidence for how to ensure children rest well C．showed that children could be trained to complete high-intensity sports activities D．proved for the first time that children’s endurance could be greater than athletes’ 48．What can be inferred from the data collected during the cycling test in Paragraph 5? A．Children experience less muscle fatigue than adults. B．Children have more muscle strength than adults. C．Children develop less lactic acid than adults when exercising. D．Children show better techniques than adults in sporting activities. 49．According to Anthony Blazevich, the findings of this study may help us to ________. A．enhance adults’ muscle endurance B．lift children’s aerobic metabolism level C．lower children’s decreased power output D．develop children’s athletic ability 50．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Metabolism and Maturation: The Declining trend of Human Endurance B．Beyond Adult Limits: Why Children Outperform Professional Athletes C．The Science of Child’s Play: Unlocking Youthful Energy Levels D．Rethinking Training: The Hidden Strengths of Young Athletes D In an increasingly individualistic world, the act of giving — whether time, resources, or skills — serves as a powerful antidote to societal isolation. Engaging in charity activities fosters deeper human connections, enhances interpersonal relationships, and profoundly influences individuals’ mental and emotional well-being. This essay explores the multifaceted benefits of altruism (利他主义), emphasizing its role in nurturing community bonds and promoting individual fulfillment. At the core of voluntary engagement lies the natural human desire for connection. Participating in community service or charitable initiatives cultivates a sense of belonging, linking individuals with like-minded peers who share similar values and commitments. These shared experiences often lead to the formation of lasting friendships and networks, as individuals unite under a common purpose. For instance, volunteering at a local shelter not only addresses immediate community needs but also offers participants an opportunity to connect on a personal level, thus reinforcing social ties that might otherwise remain superficial. Moreover, altruism has been shown to contribute significantly to an individual’s mental health. Engaging in acts of kindness triggers the release of endorphins (内啡肽), the so-called “helper’s high,” which can enhance mood and promote feelings of happiness. Research by the Journal of Happiness Studies indicates that individuals who engage in regular volunteer work experience lower rates of depression and anxiety, leading to an overall improvement in life satisfaction. This psychological uplift extends beyond the individual, as happy people are more likely to engage positively in their communities, creating a positive cycle of altruism and well-being. Furthermore, acts of kindness cultivate empathy and inner strength, attributes essential for enduring human relationships. By actively engaging with diverse communities and understanding the struggles faced by others, individuals reinforce their capacity for compassion. This deepened empathy not only enhances interpersonal dynamics but also fosters a more inclusive and understanding society. Additionally, the experiences drawn from voluntary activity often encourage reflection and personal growth, helping individuals develop coping mechanisms and emotional perseverance. In conclusion, the benefits of goodwill extend far beyond the immediate impact of charitable acts. By fostering interpersonal connections and enhancing emotional well-being, acts of giving play a crucial role in building stronger, more resilient communities. In a world increasingly characterized by isolation and detachment, the embrace of altruism presents a powerful solution to reinvigorate (使…焕新) human connections and improve individual mental health. The cultivation of a giving spirit enriches not only the lives of those we help but also our own, creating a more compassionate and harmonious society. By choosing to engage in giving, we can transform not only our lives but also the fabric of our communities. 51．What does the word “antidote” most probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．An effective solution. B．A harmful result. C．A social trend. D．A mental disease. 52．According to the passage, which is an immediate and direct result of engaging in acts of kindness? A．The release of endorphins that improve mood. B．The significant improvement of social fairness. C．The building of lasting friendships and social networks. D．The cultivation of empathy and emotional resilience. 53．What is the main idea of the essay? A．Individualism is the root cause of societal problems. B．Altruism is the only solution to mental health issues. C．Giving behavior benefit individuals and communities in many ways. D．Modern society is becoming more and more individualistic and isolated. 54．How is the passage mainly organized? A．By presenting a problem and then offering several solutions. B．By stating a claim and supporting it with three arguments. C．By comparing different views on the value of acts of kindness. D．By listing historical examples to explain altruistic behavior. 55．Based on the essay, what can be inferred from the passage? A．People without extra money are not able to participate in charity effectively. B．Social isolation in modern society is mainly caused by lack of charity. C．Being kind would have significant impact on health. D．Being kind can remove depression and anxiety. 第II卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Washington is home to lots of trees — it is the Evergreen State, after all — and lots of fireplaces and wood-burning stoves (炉子) too. But what if you lived there and couldn’t chop wood or couldn’t afford to pay someone to do it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, 21, are happy to lend an ax. The three men chop truckloads of wood — then give it away. “I want people who are burning cardboard because they’ve got nothing.” That’s how Shane explained to heraldnet.com. “Or someone who has a broken shoulder and can’t cut wood.” The idea started as a father-son bonding project, he told msn.com. “I had to cut wood along with my dad. He just loved doing it,” says Shane, 48, a divorced father of six. He wanted to pass along that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan of Paul Bunyans. The result was a great wall of wood piled up around their house in Lake Stevens, 35 miles outside of Seattle. Technically, it was 40 cords — a cord measures four feet high, four feet wide, and eight feet deep. To buy that much would cost about $10,000. It was too much for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He posted on Facebook: “IF YOU ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT, PLEASE PM [personal message] ME!... If you know someone who BURNS WOOD, and they’re looking at a cold house this holiday season, please help me and my boys make sure NO ONE GOES COLD IN OUR HOOD”. The response was immediate. One man offered to donate a wood-burning furnace. Others raced over to Norm’s, the grocery store Shane owns, with more wood for the pile. One woman, noticing the photo of the strong McDaniel men in the Facebook post, started to show appreciation in other ways. She joked: “Please post more pictures of you in sleeveless shirts. I don’t need the wood. But truly I appreciate the eye candy!” 56．Who does Shane want to help according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 5 words) 57．Why did Shane involve his sons in the wood-chopping project? (no more than 10 words) 58．What does the last paragraph suggest about Shane’s Facebook post? (no more than 10 words) 59．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (no more than 3 words) 60．What do you think of Shane’s way of helping people? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．大自然赋予我们很多灵感。比如，鸟类飞行的秘密让我们造出了飞机;蚂蚁搬运食物的场景让我们懂得了团结就是力量。假如你是晨光中学学生李津。你校英语社团正在开展主题为“Inspiration From Nature”的短视频制作比赛。你已报名参赛，请根据以下要点，为你的视频写一篇文案。 (1)你从大自然中获得的一个灵感(个人成长、人生哲理或解题方法等); (2)简要叙述你获得这一灵感的过程; (3)简要阐述这一灵感对你的影响。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Inspiration From Nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语压轴精卷（天津专用） 英 语·全解全析本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共55个小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There are several grocery and drug stores within a few minutes’ walk, so the convenience of this hotel ________ be overstated. A．needn’t B．can’t C．ought not to D．might not 2．________ for the high-stakes negotiation that would determine the future of his company, he walked into the conference room and presented his proposal confidently. A．Well preparing B．Being well prepared C．Well prepared D．Having well preparing 3．The teacher began the review session, only ________ that many students in the class ________ the assigned homework. A．to discover; hadn’t finished B．to discover; wouldn’t finish C．discovering; didn’t finish D．discovering; haven’t finished 4．Wu Yanli breaking China’s 11-year-old national record in the women’s 60m hurdles in 2025 was an exciting moment, ________all of us will never forget. A．that B．one C．it D．the one 5．When ________ Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents________on the topics of its articles. A．editing; basing B．editing; based C．edited; basing D．edited; based 6．The local community raised a significant amount of money, _______ a new playground was built for the children. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 7．Lily pretended _________ the moment the teacher walked in, which made the teacher annoyed because she couldn’t bear _________. A．to be writing; being lied to B．to write; being lied to C．to be writing; to be lied to D．to write; to be lied to 8．He doesn’t possess such a mind ________ is necessary to a scientist. A．that B．which C．as D．what 9．The student ________ in reading a novel failed to hear the teacher’s question clearly in class. A．absorbing B．absorbed C．to absorb D．absorb 10．If I can do something to make others _________ the problem, then that’s part of the solution. A．aware of B．curious about C．afraid of D．tired of 11．The experimental data did not support the initial hypothesis (假设). ________, the research team decided to reexamine their methodology and collect more samples. A．Constantly B．Consistently C．Controversially D．Consequently 12．I can’t find my wallet now. I it in the bus just now, but I’m not sure. A．should leave B．might have left C．must have left D．might leave 13．________ the complex English grammar points, the teacher prepared a lot of targeted examples for the students in advance. A．Illustrating B．To illustrate C．Illustrated D．Having illustrated 14．— Excuse me, could you tell me what you think about my proposal of organizing the campus book fair? I’ve prepared several plans but I’m not sure if they are practical… — ________. Just tell me the core idea of your plan and whether you have got the school’s approval or not. A．Don’t beat around the bush B．I’m all ears C．You can say that again D．It’s a piece of cake 15．Over the past two hundred years, each of the Peking Opera masks ______ with unique colours and patterns to help the audience identify the character immediately. A．is designed B．had been designed C．was designed D．has been designed 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was a shy girl, afraid of talking to people I didn’t know. I sought refuge (庇护) in nature, where silence spoke louder than words. 16 , at school, I had to spend all day in the company of others. My 17 was reading — between pages, I could be anyone but myself. I studied tirelessly and was 18 good grades, as if perfect scores could 19 my imperfect voice. My only failure was Spanish: As on paper, Ds and Fs on the spoken part. I could write what I dared not say. Eventually I went to college. During my third year, I had 20 of being shy and determined to change. One day I noticed an 21 for positions on the local classical music radio station. I had grown up listening to classical music and could easily pronounce names like Tchaikovsky and Chopin. I had no radio background and no hope of getting the job. The 22 of talking to thousands terrified me. Yet I luckily 23 the interview — which involved reading symphonies descriptions and 24 composers’ names. It came 25 . I left the recording session with a sense of relief and 26 . Two weeks later, I actually 27 the job. It was 28 , but I grew to enjoy it. The voice that 29 trembled in Spanish class now reached thousands. I began to feel not just comfortable, but alive when talking to people. Although I now talk for hours each week, I’m 30 fundamentally quiet. Perhaps my soft voice and quiet 31 help people open up when they 32 my interview questions. My former shyness is a 33 — it helped me relate to people who feel uncomfortable when they talk to reporters. I still cherish moments of loneliness and the 34 found in nature. But I’m also grateful I made a 35 that opened doors I never knew existed. 16．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Additionally 17．A．excuse B．reason C．escape D．assignment 18．A．mixed with B．provided with C．rewarded with D．awarded with 19．A．stand for B．give in to C．compensate for D．account for 20．A．enough B．nothing C．much D．little 21．A．assignment B．advertisement C．arrangement D．application 22．A．idea B．decision C．news D．story 23．A．took B．failed C．quit D．survived 24．A．pronouncing B．typing C．identifying D．copying 25．A．suddenly B．really C．naturally D．gradually 26．A．depression B．humor C．failure D．accomplishment 27．A．landed B．lost C．considered D．refused 28．A．pleasant B．challenging C．comfortable D．painless 29．A．never B．once C．almost D．already 30．A．even B．also C．seldom D．still 31．A．nature B．mood C．voice D．confidence 32．A．raise B．prepare C．answer D．repeat 33．A．fortune B．devotion C．heritage D．commitment 34．A．wealth B．sound C．peace D．wildness 35．A．study B．change C．promise D．conclusion 第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When daily chores and stress make life feel dull and tiresome, there are always truly beautiful little joys and unique experiences waiting to be discovered around us. Here, we’ve gathered some lovely getaways for you, hoping you will pause from the hustle and bustle and enjoy these wonderful moments that brighten your life. Copperwood Trail Connecting humans and horses in a meaningful way, Copperwood Trail offers a diverse range of experiences in Whitchurch-Stouffville. From enjoying country coffee in the company of horses and participating in Equine Assisted Learning sessions, to taking introductory courses on horse behaviour and body language, it has something for everyone. This peaceful family farm is committed to providing a safe, quiet rural escape for all visitors who are eager for close contact with animals and nature. Four Seasons Hotel To mark the cheerful arrival of summer, Four Seasons Hotel has opened its seasonal platform to guests. With a newly crafted menu and an annual mural installation, it shows deep respect for the French Riviera and Mediterranean coastline. The beautiful mural is created by artist Victoria Sequeira, who says, “I want to spark a visual journey for guests — one full of warmth, peace and a touch of Mediterranean magic.” River Cottage Since its first appearance on British television’s Channel 4 in 1999, River Cottage has had a positive influence on the country’s eating habits and the welfare of its animals and fish. It is currently home to a cookery school, dining experiences, and a full calendar of events throughout the year. The attractive property also offers comfortable accommodation in its farmhouse, as well as fantastic views of the surrounding Axe Valley. Green Hill Gardens Tucked away in the quiet countryside, the family-run Green Hill Gardens has a decades-long history of welcoming visitors. It offers gentle nature experiences like guided walks, flower tours, herb craft workshops, and glasshouse afternoon tea. As a calm natural retreat, the garden follows eco-friendly practices to protect local wildlife, inviting all visitors to slow down, take a deep breath, and enjoy nature’s very simple beauty. 36．What can visitors do at Copperwood Trail? A．Learn about horse behavior and body language. B．Take part in Equine Assisted Learning and herb craft workshops. C．Attend advanced courses on horse body language. D．Drink country coffee while watching a mural. 37．According to the text, which place offers a “visual journey” full of warmth and peace? A．Copperwood Trail’s horse body language courses. B．Four Seasons Hotel’s seasonal mural installation. C．River Cottage’s surrounding Axe Valley views. D．Green Hill Gardens’ guided walks and flower tours. 38．What do we know about River Cottage? A．It has a positive influence only on fish welfare. B．It has been a cookery school since its television debut. C．It offers farmhouse accommodation with great scenery. D．It is distinguished mainly for its views of the Axe Valley. 39．What do Copperwood Trail and Green Hill Gardens have in common? A．They are managed by a family. B．They have eco-friendly practices. C．They focus on animal protection. D．They provide many craft activities. 40．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To introduce stress-relieving tips. B．To recommend pleasant attractions. C．To advertise popular sights. D．To explore nature-friendly ways. B My first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bee’s when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York. “Go get them yourself” Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. “I’m not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filling.” It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list — a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Aids, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter. I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Some times she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold me an old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list — memorized to the letter — and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton marching into North Africa. All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda (小苏打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer’s end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to tell her that she was mean. To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way total up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out my notebook and started writing “ .” 41．Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store? A．Miss Bee didn’t treat her kindly at all. B．Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things. C．The store was in disorder and she was unfamiliar with it. D．She was too young to remember all the items on the list. 42．What did the writer mean when comparing herself to “General Patton” in the fourth paragraph? A．Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her. B．She was well prepared for the task and full of confidence. C．She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy. D．Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game. 43．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably suggest? A．The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life. B．The writer would find shopping in Miss Bee’s store very interesting. C．The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bee’s. D．The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend. 44．Why did the writer suddenly think of Miss Bee when her daughter asked for help with homework? A．Miss Bee reorganized shelves and forced her to hunt again. B．She had spent the whole summer shopping at Miss Bee’s store. C．She had mistakenly thought Miss Bee was a mean person. D．Her daughter’s problem mirrored her own past struggles. 45．What might be put in the blank as the author’s note in the last paragraph? A．First impressions matter in our daily life. B．Efficiency improves with constant practice. C．Stick to your dream whatever happens. D．Things can be learned in daily routines. C Parents exhausted by their children may have suspected it all along. Youngsters possess greater energy levels than professional endurance athletes, scientists have discovered, meaning it is virtually impossible for the average adult to match their pace. And for mothers and fathers hoping that tiring out their little ones will ensure a good night’s sleep, be warned. Children also have an impressive recovery time, and will rebound to their best quicker than parents’ expectation. “We found the children used more of their aerobic metabolism (有氧代谢) and were therefore less tired during the high-intensity physical activities.” said Sebastien Ratel, associate professor in Exercise Physiology who completed this study. “This may explain why children appear to have the ability to play and play and play, long after adults have yielded to exhaustion.” Previous studies have shown that children do not tire as quickly as untrained adults during physical tasks and it was suggested they had energy profiles comparable to endurance athletes, but there was no evidence to prove it until now. To find it out, the researchers recruited 12 youngsters aged between nine and 11, 12untrained men and 13 male endurance athletes who were national-level professional athletes or long-distance runners and cyclists. All were asked to perform two seven second resistance sprints (负重冲刺跑), followed by one minute recovery while their aerobic energy output was measured. On a second visit they were asked to cycle as fast as they can for 30 seconds. Anaerobic exercise produces lactic acid, which causes muscle fatigue. The participants’ heart-rate, oxygen levels and lactate-removal rates were checked after the cycling tasks to see how quickly they recovered. It was found that during the cycling test, untrained adult’s power output fell by 51.8 per cent, and athletes by 41.8 per cent, but children’s only decreased by 35.2 per cent. The researchers believe the findings could help develop athletic potential in children as well as improve our comprehension of how our bodies change from childhood to adulthood. “Many parents ask about the optimal way to develop their child’s athletic potential,” said co-author Anthony Blazevich, professor in Biomechanics. “Our study shows that muscle endurance is often exceptionally robust in children, so it might be better to focus on other areas of fitness such as their sports technique, sprint speed or muscle strength. This may contribute to optimizing physical conditioning in children, so that they perform better and obtain greater enjoyment from sports.” 46．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Children are better at many sports than most adults. B．Children have a higher energy level than most adults. C．Children recover from wounds quicker than adults. D．Children sleep better than adults when they are tired. 47．Compared to previous studies, the study by Sebastien Ratel is unique because it ________. A．found out for the first time why children were less exhausted by physical activities B．provided parents with scientific evidence for how to ensure children rest well C．showed that children could be trained to complete high-intensity sports activities D．proved for the first time that children’s endurance could be greater than athletes’ 48．What can be inferred from the data collected during the cycling test in Paragraph 5? A．Children experience less muscle fatigue than adults. B．Children have more muscle strength than adults. C．Children develop less lactic acid than adults when exercising. D．Children show better techniques than adults in sporting activities. 49．According to Anthony Blazevich, the findings of this study may help us to ________. A．enhance adults’ muscle endurance B．lift children’s aerobic metabolism level C．lower children’s decreased power output D．develop children’s athletic ability 50．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Metabolism and Maturation: The Declining trend of Human Endurance B．Beyond Adult Limits: Why Children Outperform Professional Athletes C．The Science of Child’s Play: Unlocking Youthful Energy Levels D．Rethinking Training: The Hidden Strengths of Young Athletes D In an increasingly individualistic world, the act of giving — whether time, resources, or skills — serves as a powerful antidote to societal isolation. Engaging in charity activities fosters deeper human connections, enhances interpersonal relationships, and profoundly influences individuals’ mental and emotional well-being. This essay explores the multifaceted benefits of altruism (利他主义), emphasizing its role in nurturing community bonds and promoting individual fulfillment. At the core of voluntary engagement lies the natural human desire for connection. Participating in community service or charitable initiatives cultivates a sense of belonging, linking individuals with like-minded peers who share similar values and commitments. These shared experiences often lead to the formation of lasting friendships and networks, as individuals unite under a common purpose. For instance, volunteering at a local shelter not only addresses immediate community needs but also offers participants an opportunity to connect on a personal level, thus reinforcing social ties that might otherwise remain superficial. Moreover, altruism has been shown to contribute significantly to an individual’s mental health. Engaging in acts of kindness triggers the release of endorphins (内啡肽), the so-called “helper’s high,” which can enhance mood and promote feelings of happiness. Research by the Journal of Happiness Studies indicates that individuals who engage in regular volunteer work experience lower rates of depression and anxiety, leading to an overall improvement in life satisfaction. This psychological uplift extends beyond the individual, as happy people are more likely to engage positively in their communities, creating a positive cycle of altruism and well-being. Furthermore, acts of kindness cultivate empathy and inner strength, attributes essential for enduring human relationships. By actively engaging with diverse communities and understanding the struggles faced by others, individuals reinforce their capacity for compassion. This deepened empathy not only enhances interpersonal dynamics but also fosters a more inclusive and understanding society. Additionally, the experiences drawn from voluntary activity often encourage reflection and personal growth, helping individuals develop coping mechanisms and emotional perseverance. In conclusion, the benefits of goodwill extend far beyond the immediate impact of charitable acts. By fostering interpersonal connections and enhancing emotional well-being, acts of giving play a crucial role in building stronger, more resilient communities. In a world increasingly characterized by isolation and detachment, the embrace of altruism presents a powerful solution to reinvigorate (使…焕新) human connections and improve individual mental health. The cultivation of a giving spirit enriches not only the lives of those we help but also our own, creating a more compassionate and harmonious society. By choosing to engage in giving, we can transform not only our lives but also the fabric of our communities. 51．What does the word “antidote” most probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．An effective solution. B．A harmful result. C．A social trend. D．A mental disease. 52．According to the passage, which is an immediate and direct result of engaging in acts of kindness? A．The release of endorphins that improve mood. B．The significant improvement of social fairness. C．The building of lasting friendships and social networks. D．The cultivation of empathy and emotional resilience. 53．What is the main idea of the essay? A．Individualism is the root cause of societal problems. B．Altruism is the only solution to mental health issues. C．Giving behavior benefit individuals and communities in many ways. D．Modern society is becoming more and more individualistic and isolated. 54．How is the passage mainly organized? A．By presenting a problem and then offering several solutions. B．By stating a claim and supporting it with three arguments. C．By comparing different views on the value of acts of kindness. D．By listing historical examples to explain altruistic behavior. 55．Based on the essay, what can be inferred from the passage? A．People without extra money are not able to participate in charity effectively. B．Social isolation in modern society is mainly caused by lack of charity. C．Being kind would have significant impact on health. D．Being kind can remove depression and anxiety. 第II卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Washington is home to lots of trees — it is the Evergreen State, after all — and lots of fireplaces and wood-burning stoves (炉子) too. But what if you lived there and couldn’t chop wood or couldn’t afford to pay someone to do it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, 21, are happy to lend an ax. The three men chop truckloads of wood — then give it away. “I want people who are burning cardboard because they’ve got nothing.” That’s how Shane explained to heraldnet.com. “Or someone who has a broken shoulder and can’t cut wood.” The idea started as a father-son bonding project, he told msn.com. “I had to cut wood along with my dad. He just loved doing it,” says Shane, 48, a divorced father of six. He wanted to pass along that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan of Paul Bunyans. The result was a great wall of wood piled up around their house in Lake Stevens, 35 miles outside of Seattle. Technically, it was 40 cords — a cord measures four feet high, four feet wide, and eight feet deep. To buy that much would cost about $10,000. It was too much for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November, Shane started thinking of others. He posted on Facebook: “IF YOU ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT, PLEASE PM [personal message] ME!... If you know someone who BURNS WOOD, and they’re looking at a cold house this holiday season, please help me and my boys make sure NO ONE GOES COLD IN OUR HOOD”. The response was immediate. One man offered to donate a wood-burning furnace. Others raced over to Norm’s, the grocery store Shane owns, with more wood for the pile. One woman, noticing the photo of the strong McDaniel men in the Facebook post, started to show appreciation in other ways. She joked: “Please post more pictures of you in sleeveless shirts. I don’t need the wood. But truly I appreciate the eye candy!” 56．Who does Shane want to help according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 5 words) 57．Why did Shane involve his sons in the wood-chopping project? (no more than 10 words) 58．What does the last paragraph suggest about Shane’s Facebook post? (no more than 10 words) 59．How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (no more than 3 words) 60．What do you think of Shane’s way of helping people? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．大自然赋予我们很多灵感。比如，鸟类飞行的秘密让我们造出了飞机;蚂蚁搬运食物的场景让我们懂得了团结就是力量。假如你是晨光中学学生李津。你校英语社团正在开展主题为“Inspiration From Nature”的短视频制作比赛。你已报名参赛，请根据以下要点，为你的视频写一篇文案。 (1)你从大自然中获得的一个灵感(个人成长、人生哲理或解题方法等); (2)简要叙述你获得这一灵感的过程; (3)简要阐述这一灵感对你的影响。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Inspiration From Nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $