2026年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷02（江苏卷）

**基本信息** 融合文化传承（如乒乓外交55周年、马的文明地位）与科技前沿（AI广告、鱼类行为研究），适配高考三轮冲刺的全真模拟卷，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会活动|短对话聚焦情感态度，长独白涉及青少年技能培养，真实语境还原生活场景| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|科技订阅、社会故事、科学研究、AI影响|New Scientist广告考查信息筛选，流浪狗故事渗透人文关怀，鱼类行为研究培养科学思维| |语法填空|20题/30分|时态、非谓语、文化词汇|A篇以马的驯化史考查语法，B篇借乒乓外交融入历史文化，强化语言与文化的结合| |写作|2题/40分|邮件建议、故事续写|地球日海报选择考查思辨表达，易拉罐募捐续写培养叙事逻辑，突出语言输出的创新性|

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sir, you park your car in my parking space. You shouldn't have done so. Don't get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you got . that wrong. Oh, I miss studio, my parking spaces next yours. Sir, you park your car in my parking space. You shouldn't have done so. Don't get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you ve got . this wrong. Oh, I miss studio. My parking spaces. Next yours. The man is very famous in europe, right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his TV series. It's really boring. The man is very famous in europe, right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his T, V series. It's really boring. Do you have any hobbies? Yes. but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? I have just one. Photography is good fun. Do you have any hobby? Yes. but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? I have just one photography. It's good fun. Would you like to go to the grocery store for me? I'm sorry, but i'm too busy. I've got some work to do at the internet cafe. I'll go by myself. Then you can . order your groceries through the internet and save yourself a lot of time. Would you like to go to the grocery store for me? I'm sorry, but i'm too busy. I've got some work to do at the internet cafe. I'll go by myself. Then you can order your groceries through the internet and save yourself a lot of time. I just got an email from mister frison. He confirmed that four clients from san fran, isco will be coming on friday. great. Now I can finalize friday's meeting. I was waiting to hear how many people would be attending before making a reservation. I just got an email from mister fresson. He confirmed that four clients from san Francisco will be coming on friday. great. Now I can finalize friday's meeting. I was waiting to hear how many people would be attending before making a reservation. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you after college plans? No clue. I just wanna get this degree. Why i'm . starting a photography club for improving our skills while capturing and creating memories. How will IT work . will start with monthly sessions, pricing, basic techniques, and then gradually increase the level of difficulty, will also go to different locations around the city and explore new landscapes. Our college has approved the use of equipment and facilities, and there's a website to get the word out through . social media. amazing. When does IT start? The first weekend of next month, i've started reaching out to people. I'm getting a . good response. Count me in. What are you after college plans? No clue. I just wanna a get this degree why i'm starting . a photography club for improving our skills while capturing and creating memories. How will IT work . will start with monthly sessions practicing basic techniques, and then gradually increase the level of difficulty, will also go to different locations around the city and explore new landscapes. Our college has approved the use of equipment and facilities, and there's a website to get the word out through . social media. amazing. When does IT . start the first weekend of next month? I've started reaching out to people. I'm getting a . good response. Count me in. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, maria, are you ready for the race on sunday? Well. bell, I have no previous experience, so i'm not sure how to prepare. I'm worried a classmates going to run ten kilometers. Yes, some people like to practice on the track or in the gym the day before. I think that's dangerous. Well, i'm planning to stay in on saturday, give my legs a break and prepare mentally. Good idea, staying off your feet and being energetic or what I should be all about. Hi maria, are you ready for the race on sunday? Well, bell, I have no previous experience, so i'm not sure how to prepare. I'm worried a classa mates going to run . ten kilometers. Yes, some people like to practice on the track or in the gym the day before. I think that's dangerous. Well, i'm planning to stay in on saturday. Give my legs a break and prepare mentally. Good idea, staying off your feet and being energetic or what I should be all about. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Is there anything else that concerns you, mrs. aza? Yes. there is one other thing. My company employs three hundred and fifty seven people. Many of them have worked for osa all their working lives. I want your personal guarantee that they will keep their jobs for at least ten years. Come on, mr. Zsa, you cannot be serious. I need your technical service. Skies and some of the sales force. I'm talking fifty people tops. I'll give them an annual renewable contract. The rest will have to go. Where will you build . the printers? Well, we'll just add another line to our factory in shanghai. Employees are no big deal. Employees here in australia are too particular about work. Miss osa, ten years, that's totally unrealistic. I can't agree with that request. Is there anything else that concerns you? mrs. Osa, yes. there is one other thing. My company employs three hundred and fifty seven people. Many of them have worked for oaa all their working lives. I want your personal guarantee that they will keep their jobs for at least ten years. Come on, mr. Osa, you cannot be serious. I need your technical service, skies and some of the sales force. I'm talking fifty people tops. I'll give them an annual renewable contract. The rest will have to go. Where will you build . the printers? Well, we'll just add another line to our factory in shanghai. Employees are no big deal. Employees here in australia are too particular about work, mr. aza. Ten years? That's totally unrealistic. I can't agree with that request. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Look at the node on the fridge. IT must be from mom. Let me see. Mom said he got a call from our grandpa this morning because something had come up at his house. SHE didn't have time to cook breakfast. Besides, he wanted us to do housework. No problem. The summer vacation started yesterday, so you don't have to deal with school work. As for me, I don't need to go to my flower shop because IT is being decorated and won't reopen until next week. Therefore, we're both three today. Okay, let's share the housework now. I'll mop the floor and take out the garbage. I leave the laundry and window cleaning to you. Okay, you've been having back pain lately, so i'll also take care of mopping the floor. What about grocery shopping? We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we're done. IT is closed these days, so mom has to drive to the farm market, but he drove the car to our grandpa's house today. It's simple. Let's take the bus. Good idea. A look at the note on the fridge. IT must be from mom. Let me see. Mom said he got a call from our grandpa this morning because something had come up at his house. SHE didn't have time to cook breakfast. Besides, he wanted us to do housework. No problem. The summer vacation started yesterday, so you don't have to deal with schoolwork. As for, I don't need to go to my flower shop because IT is being decorated and won't reopen until next week. Therefore, we're both three today. Okay, let's share the housework now. Oh, mop the floor and take out the garbage. I leave the laundry and window cleaning to you. okay? You've been having back pain lately, so i'll also take care of mopping the floor. What about grocery shopping? We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we're done. IT is closed these days, so mom has to drive the farm market. But he drove the car to our grandpa's house today. It's simple. Let's take . the bus. good. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Handing power tools over to Young students could result in some disastrous situations, but if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable news skills and might even find a new career path. One such program in washington, D. C. Aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentier skills to teams and Young adults. IT includes a watch shop completely housed inside the truck that acts as a kind of classroom on wheels. The mobile watch shop program was started by the nonprofit zenith community arts foundation. Margery golden g, zenz director, said the goal of the widget p is to get people jobs. Joe largest is a teacher at the weekend p. He said, much of the class centers on teaching students soft skills. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Ryan is a student at the mobile witch shop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. I wanted to give myself a chance to get Better at IT. That's why I started the class, ryan said. He added that he saw another benefit tolerating woodworking. You can sell some of this stuff and make money from md. Handing power tools over to Young students could result in some disastrous situations, but if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable news skills and might even find a new career path. One such program in washington, D. C, aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentered skills to teens and Young adults. IT includes a watch shop completely housed inside a truck that acts as a kind of classroom on whether the mobile watch shop program was started by the nonprofit xena h community or foundation. Margry golden g. Zenith director, said the goal of the witch shop is to get people jobs. Joe largest is a teacher at the workshop. He said, much of the class centers on teaching students soft skills. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Ryan is a student at the mobile woods shop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. I wanted to give myself a chance to get Better at IT. That's why I started the class, ryan said. He added that he saw another benefit to learning wood working. You can sell some of this stuff and make money from that. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2026年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷（二）（江苏卷） 原卷版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 语法填空：A篇：马在中国数千年文明中的独特地位 B篇：纪念小球推动大球“乒乓外交”55周年 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry. C. She feels embarrassed. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A boring TV series. B.A well-known star. C. Some good songs. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 5. What is the man in charge of? A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting some clients. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the club get the supplies? A. The man will supply them. B. The college will provide them. C. The members will bring their own. 7. What has the man begun doing? A. Contacting people. B. Designing a website. C. Practising techniques. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman worried? A. She may break her legs. B. She has to run ten kilometers. C. She never runs a race before. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Relax her body. B. Practice on the track. C. Make preparations in a gym. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13小题。 10. How many employees will be fired? A. About 50. B. About 300. C. About 350. 11. Where will the man's new staff come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be fired. B. The man will take over the woman company. C. The woman will work in the man's company. 13. How can we describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Practical. C. Ambitious. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers' mother do this morning? A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 15. What is the woman? A.A student. B. A teacher. C.A store owner. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry. 17. How will the speakers go to the market? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop! A. Teens and young adults. B. Laid-off workers. C. Children. 19. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A. To help people kill time. B. To help people find jobs. C. To help people develop interests. 20. Why did Ryan take the class? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a certificate. C. To improve his skills. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Scientist is the world’s most popular weekly science and technology publication. Our website, app and print editions cover international news from a scientific standpoint. Highlights: News & Features Daily online updates and weekly magazine top picks bring you the latest scientific news, covering everything from artificial intelligence to breakthroughs in health and quantum physics. Written by researchers and expert journalists, feature articles separate fact from fiction and turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge — no science background needed. Culture This section explores the intersection of science and culture, featuring reviews of books, events, and exhibitions. It highlights the impact of science on society and the arts. Views We present readers’ letters, opinions, and articles by editors, offering in-depth analysis and diverse viewpoints on science, culture, and social issues. This section encourages critical thinking and discussion. Subscriber-only Benefits ●Exclusive(专享的) access to articles with great content. ●Priority to paid tours to sites of scientific importance worldwide. ●Four free virtual events each year, including lectures and masterclasses on science topics. ●Newsletters with the latest news and insights, sent directly to your email or digital devices. Best Offer for New Subscribers Digital access APP + Website subscription √Unlimited access to newscientist.com. √Unrestricted access to the app. Trial: $10 for 10 weeks. Then $34.99 every 3 months or $99 a year. Print and digital access APP + Website Subscription √Unlimited access to newscientist.com. √Unrestricted access to the app. √Print edition delivered directly to your door each week. Trial: $20 for 10 weeks. Then $64.99 every 3 months or $199 a year. 21．Who is New Scientist mainly intended for? A．Students majoring in literature. B．Scientists devoted to research. C．Journalists covering global events. D．General readers interested in science. 22．What is an advantage of being a subscriber? A．Getting free reading devices. B．Staying informed of e-updates. C．Taking discounted science tours. D．Attending lectures in universities. 23．How much is print and digital access annually after the trial? A．$64.99. B．$99. C．$199. D．$298. B Night after night, a familiar pair makes their rounds at an apartment community: a woman collecting trash, and her loyal dog, Princess. Rain or shine, the woman performs this essential, though difficult, job, always accompanied by her faithful companion. One resident, Olivia Perkins, was especially touched by their routine and the bond between the woman and her dog. She began filming short clips of the two working together, and eventually decided to surprise her with a thoughtful gift: a matching safety vest (马甲) for Princess so they could work together safely — and in style. In a heartfelt moment captured on video, the woman gently puts the vest on her dog, smiling as she thanks Perkins, clearly moved by the gesture. Perkins shared the video online, hoping to spread some warmth. The response, however, grew far beyond her expectations. Viewers were not only charmed by the bond between the woman and her dog but also impressed by her dedication and positive attitude. The video went viral. The woman's daughter-in-law recognized her online and shared more of her story. People soon learned the woman was navigating particularly tough times. Going through a personal transition, she had recently sold her vehicle to afford one reliable enough for work. She and Princess were living in a small, worn-down apartment, working hard to make ends meet. Yet, as Perkins noted, she faced each day with a smile and a kind word for everyone. Moved by her resilience (坚韧) and the overwhelming online response, Perkins started a fundraiser to help ease some of her financial strain. The fundraiser quickly surpassed its goal, offering crucial support. “Please be kind. Everyone is dealing with something they do not speak about and will still show up to work every day,” said Perkins. “The people that work behind the scenes are the ones that need all the praise. Small jobs are the most important stories that always go unnoticed and get the least amount of thank you.” The story, which began with a simple vest, became a powerful reminder. It showed how a single act of kindness, recognizing the dignity in another's work and struggle, can ripple outward. Sometimes, seeing and appreciating one person's quiet strength can inspire a community to help them carry their load. 24．What does the underlined part “the gesture” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The dog-human bond. B．Perkins’s gift-giving act. C．Putting the vest on the dog. D．Filming the woman working. 25．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A．What makes the video go viral. B．How the woman found empathy. C．What the follow-up video reveals. D．How the woman struggled with life. 26．What can we learn from Perkins’s words? A．Financial support is crucial to everyone. B．Service workers deserve respect too. C．People behind the scenes pay. D．Small jobs are of little value. 27．What message does the story convey? A．Loyal pets will serve as great companions. B．Positive attitude will lead to eventual success. C．Social media can bring about effective solutions. D．Kindness often starts with the simplest gestures. C What if your daily habits in your twenties could predict how long you will live? A recent study suggests that, at least for one species of fish, this might be the case. Scientists have discovered that sleep patterns and activity levels in youth can serve as reliable indicators of future lifespan in the African turquoise killifish, a small species known for its unusually short life. The research team tracked 81 killifish from their adolescence all the way to death. Using an automated video system, they captured the fishes’ every movement 24 hours a day throughout their entire lives. To make sense of the massive amount of data, the researchers built a machine-learning model to identify patterns in various behavioral characteristics, such as movement frequency, swimming speed and rest periods. The results were striking. At the age of 100 days — which equals roughly the early middle age for killifish — individuals that would eventually live longer (surviving beyond 200 days) were, on average, more active and faster-moving than those with shorter lives. The long-lived fish also showed a clear preference for sleeping during the night, while the short-lived ones were more likely to take naps during the daytime. These behavioral differences emerged long before any visible signs of aging or disease appeared. According to a neuroscientist who was not involved in the study, these findings suggest that even early-adulthood behavior can offer clues about how aging will unfold. The study raises the exciting possibility that scientists might one day be able to estimate an individual’s biological age and predict lifespan long before traditional markers of aging become apparent. However, the researchers caution that applying these findings to humans remains a distant goal. Tracking every single movement over an entire human lifetime is currently impossible, and the relationship between behavior, aging and lifespan in people is far more complex. Nevertheless, the study opens new doors for aging research, particularly in testing how lifestyle interventions (干预) might influence longevity. 28．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By making a comparison. B．By providing data. C．By reporting a discovery. D．By defining a term. 29．What was special about the long-lived killifish in their early adulthood? A．They were shorter in length. B．They moved at a slower speed. C．They took naps in daylight. D．They preferred to sleep at night. 30．What is a challenge of applying the findings? A．Tracking lifetime human movements. B．Testing lifestyle interventions. C．Simplifying human aging patterns. D．Picking out the key factors. 31．What can be a best title for the text? A．Daily Habits Decide Your Characters B．Youth Behaviors Predict Lifespan C．Enough Sleep Contributes to Long Life D．Machine Learning Unlocks Aging D When advertising leaders call themselves “cockroaches (蟑螂)”, it is no self-criticism. It means that they have an extraordinary ability to survive great changes. Copywriters adjusted to radio in the 1920s; artists accepted TV in the 1950s; agencies survived the 2000s shift to online ads. Facing artificial intelligence (AI) — the most serious change — they gathered confidently at their annual Cannes meeting. As one of the fields most greatly influenced by AI, advertising offers a preview of how the technology will reshape other industries. The gap between human ad workers and AI chatbots is narrower than imagined. Creative work was once thought safe from automation — large language models (LLMs) value predictability more than creativity. Yet while truly creative ads like attaching step-counters to chickens to promote free-range eggs are still made by humans, leading technology companies now offer AI tools that produce acceptable videos or rewrite ad copy. However, with large amounts of money spent on ads yearly, most goes to common campaigns. The claim that AI will handle 95% of marketing work and that humans may only keep the 5% most creative tasks is more a warning than an exaggeration (夸张). Big companies gain most from AI, which goes against the idea that AI will make skills and intelligence available to all. Small businesses benefit — they can now make TV-quality ads for thousands instead of millions — but some big tech firms control half the global ad market. AI needs expensive computing power and large data sets, resources only the rich can get. Unlike human intelligence, which is widely spread, AI can be bought. Instead of making the competition fair, AI lets the wealthy hoard competitive advantages. AI’s effects are hard to predict. Advertisers are moving budgets from TV to simple outdoor billboards — AI now uses big data to prove if people who saw the billboard bought the product, turning guesses into clear results. Traditional public relations is another unexpected winner: As consumers use chatbots more, brands must make LLMs speak well of them. The best way is to influence the news sources LLMs depend on. In the AI age, offline communication may work better than high-tech “search-engine optimization”. Though advertising has special survival skills, its AI experience shows what’s coming for all businesses. 32．What does the example of the “step-counter chicken campaign” mainly show? A．The wide use of creative marketing strategies. B．The rapid development of AI advertising tools. C．AI’s inability to finish common advertising tasks. D．Humans’ unique advantage in creative advertising. 33．What does the underlined word “hoard” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Lose. B．Keep. C．Share. D．Exchange. 34．What mainly leads to the growing popularity of outdoor billboards? A．AI’s ability to measure their effects accurately. B．Their stronger visual attraction than TV ads. C．Their lower cost than high-tech online campaigns. D．Consumers’ growing preference for offline advertising. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．AI: A Threat to Advertising Leaders. B．AI and Advertising: Changes and Lessons. C．Big Companies: Winners of AI Revolution. D．“Cockroaches” in AIAds: A Way to Survive. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world crazy about grades and rankings, it’s easy to define our worth by external outcomes. However, psychologist Carol Dweck’s concept of “mindset” offers a different path. She distinguishes between a fixed mindset (the belief that our intelligence is stable) and a growth mindset (the belief that abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work). 36 They shape our relationship with challenges and effort. So, how does this play out in daily life? The answer lies in how we handle difficulties. Those with a fixed mindset tend to avoid challenges, fearing that failure might expose a lack of intelligence. 37 They understand that struggle is not a sign of weakness but an essential part of mastering something new. For them, effort is what actually strengthens their abilities. This perspective is backed by neuroscience. 38 When we step out of our comfort zone and tackle difficult problems, our brain forms new neural connections. This process, known as neuroplasticity, proves that we can literally make ourselves smarter through learning and practice. How can we develop this mindset? Start by listening to your inner voice. When you think, “I can’t do this,” add one simple word: “yet” 39 It transforms a statement of limitation into a promise of future potential. This small shift in self-talk can be the first step toward embracing lifelong growth. Ultimately, a growth mindset frees us from the need for constant confirmation. It allows us to see setbacks not as judgments of our worth, but as valuable feedback. 40 We begin to value the process of learning itself, finding joy in the journey of improvement rather than just the final destination. A．This tiny word implies that learning is a gradual process. B．However, the other group of people do exactly the opposite. C．There is a scientific explanation for why this mindset works. D．These two mindsets fundamentally alter how we view ourselves. E．They firmly believe that true potential is unknown and achievable. F．Therefore, we should avoid difficult tasks to protect our self-esteem. G．It also helps us separate our core identity from the outcomes we experience. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Not many 17-year-old girls know how to solder (焊) two steel pipes together or fix a broken water heater. These are the 41 I’ve learned over the past three years as an assistant to my dad in his one-man plumbing (管道) business. My summer job demands an attitude of perseverance, which I frequently 42 to adopt. Nevertheless, I persist. Each morning, I wrestle myself into a pair of used men’s jeans that most of my peers would be 43 to be seen wearing in public. And then I climb into my father’s plumber truck. Generally, we work in damp basements where I get 44 in mazes of storage boxes looking for the water meter. I 45 jump over messy piles of things. My mouth and nose are covered by a dust mask, and my hands are 46 . To be honest, plumbing is challenging for me, and I dislike it. Sometimes I question why I 47 the dust when I could find a normal job that more closely 48 the work of my peers. Yet, I 49 myself for being so easily annoyed. After all, the world is built by people willing to get their hands 50 . Thinking about it, I keep coping with messes all the time. Life is a process of 51 the messes and learning to clean them up, and plumbing work is no 52 . Actually, apart from the awful working environment, we make plenty of our own messes, too. Yet I know clearly that though my dad and I create 53 , we create order, and I can find it in each newly-soldered array of steel pipes. Moreover, when our work is 54 by our customers, I understand that, in a small way, we bring order to their lives. The physical and mental 55 of plumbing are worth it. 41．A．subjects B．ideas C．lessons D．skills 42．A．desire B．decline C．struggle D．fail 43．A．unable B．unwilling C．careful D．eager 44．A．interested B．hidden C．deserted D．lost 45．A．constantly B．occasionally C．casually D．typically 46．A．softened B．brightened C．blackened D．tightened 47．A．remove B．endure C．forget D．maintain 48．A．includes B．matches C．resembles D．supports 49．A．look down uponB．put up with C．stand up for D．look forward to 50．A．sweaty B．dirty C．busy D．strong 51．A．accepting B．resisting C．tolerating D．ignoring 52．A．sense B．problem C．objection D．exception 53．A．tension B．chaos C．loss D．crisis 54．A．evaluated B．investigated C．appreciated D．rejected 55．A．consequences B．discomforts C．influences D．discoveries 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses have been an absolutely necessary part of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. The domestication of horses in China 56 (date) back over 5,000 years, enabling it one of the earliest cultures to cultivate and utilize these majestic animals. Initially, horses served practical purposes, such as transportation and agricultural work, but their significance quickly evolved to encompass military, cultural, and symbolic dimensions. During the Zhou Dynasty (1046 — 256 BC), the Chinese classified horses 57 several categories, including military, ceremonial, and post horses. This period marked the establishment of a formal horse administration 58 ensured the effective management of horse populations for various needs, particularly in warfare. The importance of horses continued to grow through the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220), where an estimated 300,000 horses 59 (use) in military campaigns. In Chinese culture, the horse is a powerful symbol of energy, speed, and success. The character for horse resembles a standing horse, 60 (reflect) its significance in daily life and communication. Horses are associated with various virtues, including perseverance, loyalty, and nobility. 61 (link) to the element of fire in Chinese astrology, they become 62 iconic symbol of Chinese values and aspirations. The colors of horses also carry specific meanings. For instance, a black horse signifies power and mystery, 63 a white horse represents purity and auspiciousness. This nuanced understanding of horse symbolism illustrates the rich tapestry of 64 (belief) that surround these animals in Chinese culture. The horse’s role in Chinese culture is a profound blend of history, symbolism, and artistic representation, 65 (noble) reflected in countless works of art and literature throughout the ages. B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks the 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong Diplomacy, a landmark event that began with 56 unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, and 57 (give) rise to the celebrated idea that a small ball moved the giant globe, 58 (show) how a small sport could bridge differences and deepen friendship between the two peoples. The historic moment occurred on April 4, 1971, 59 American player Glenn Cowan 60 (accidental) boarded the bus reserved for the Chinese table tennis team. Chinese star Zhuang Zedong greeted him warmly and presented him with a gift as a sincere gesture of goodwill. The next day, Cowan reciprocated(回赠) with a T-shirt printed with a peace symbol. This mutual exchange of goodwill drew worldwide attention and paved the way 61 closer exchanges. Soon after, the U.S. table tennis team received an official invitation to visit China. The visit offered a rare opportunity for people of both countries 62 (understand) each other better and ease long-standing misunderstandings. Liang Geliang, a Chinese player who witnessed the occasion, later joined the team's return visit to the United States. Over the past five decades, he 63 (promote) friendly exchanges through table tennis and passed the spirit of mutual understanding to 64 (young) generations. In April 2026, former athletes from both nations gathered in Beijing to commemorate the anniversary. Ping-Pong Diplomacy remains a timeless example of how sports can connect nations. It proves that goodwill and people-to-people communication can break down 65 (barrier), build trust, and pass friendship from generation to generation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David, a primary school student, worked as a volunteer at the soup kitchen in his community park. It was another Saturday, and David was busy working alongside other volunteers, distributing food to the homeless. Towards the end of the volunteer shift, Jack — the head volunteer, sighed, “Without more donations, we might not have enough to feed them next month.” When David heard this, his heart tightened. A heavy sense of worry settled in him as he wondered what he could do to help the homeless. Suddenly he spotted dozens of aluminum (铝) cans thrown near the soup kitchen. A brilliant idea flashed through his mind: “What if I collect and sell these cans to the scrap (废弃的 )metal dealer to raise money for the soup kitchen?” Upon finishing his work, David hurried home. Excitement mixed with determination grew inside him as he rushed to share his idea with his parents. To his delight, they were both quick to support him. The next day, David started visiting businesses near his home - cafes, shops and offices with a big smile, politely asking for any spare aluminum cans to collect for charity fundraising. Surprisingly, most businesses agreed. And by the end of the week, he had collected hundreds of cans and piled them up in his family’s garage (车库)! The following Saturday morning, as David sorted through the cans, a new worry washed over him. They took up far more space than he’d expected, like a mountain. The garage was already crowded, and there was simply no room for more. He frowned, deep in thought, “How could I make them smaller to save space?” Kicking an empty can in frustration, he watched it roll toward his dad’s car. Just then, he remembered that once, by accident, how a car tire had crushed (挤压) a can completely flat. “That’s it!” he breathed, a warm light of hope returning to his eyes. 注意: (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David rushed to find his dad and begged him for help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the $100 he’d earned, David hurried to the soup kitchen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共23页 试卷第12页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷（二） (江苏卷) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 5 45 4 4 A 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 789 78 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAlBIICI 6 IAlIBIICI 11【A1 IB]IC] 16IA1[B]C] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7 [AJIBJIC] 12 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 8【AI[BI[C] 13【AI[BJIC] 18【AJ[BI[C] 4【AI[BI[CI 9【AJ[BI[CI 14[A1[B1[C] 19[AJ[B1[C] 5 [AJIB]ICI 10 [A][B][C] 15 [A][B][C] 20【AJ[BJIC 21[A1[B][C1LD1 26【AJIB][CIID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22 [AJ[B][C][D] 27【A[BI[C1[D] 32【A1[B][CIID] 37 [AJIB]ICJID][EJ[FJIG] 23 [A]IB]IC][D] 28 [A]IB][C][D] 33【AIIB][CI[D] 38 [AJIB]IC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24 [AJIB]IC]ID] 29【AJ[B][CI[D] 34【A1[BI[C1[DJ 39【A1[BI[CI[D1[E1[F1[G] 25 IAIIBIICIIDI 30【AI[BJ[C]ID] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [AJ[B]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46IA][B][C][D] 51【A][BJ[C][D] 42【AJ[BI[CIID] 47 [AJ[B]IC][D] 2【A][BJIC][D] 33 [AJIB]IC]ID] 48【AI[BJ[CI[D] 3【AJIBJICJID] 阳 44 [AJIB]ICJID] 49【AJIBJICJID] 54 [A][B]IC][D] 45 [AJ[B][C][D] 50[A[B][CI[D] 5S【AJ[B]ICJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57. 58. 59 60 61 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） David rushed to find his dad and begged him for help. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Holding the $100 he'd earned,David hurried to the soup kitchen. 请在各题目的答题序墩蜘的睿超顷黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 绝密★启用前 2026年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷（二）（江苏卷）解析版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 语法填空：A篇：马在中国数千年文明中的独特地位 B篇：纪念小球推动大球“乒乓外交”55周年 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. She feels puzzled. B. She feels angry. C. She feels embarrassed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, you parked your car in my parking space. You shouldn't have done so. M: Don't get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you got it wrong. W: Oh, I misunderstood you. My parking space is next to yours. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A boring TV series. B.A well-known star. C. Some good songs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The man is very famous in Europe, right? W: Yes, but actually his songs and TV series are not so good. M: That's true. I once watched one of his TV series; it's really boring. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies? W: Yes, but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you? M: I have just one photography. It's good fun. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the grocery store. B. Do shopping online. C. Visit the Internet cafe. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the grocery store for me? W: I'm sorry but I'm too busy. I've got some work to do at the Internet cafe. M: I'll go by myself then. W: You can order your groceries through the Internet and save yourself a lot of time. 5. What is the man in charge of? A. Organizing the meeting. B. Sending an email. C. Visiting some clients. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just got an email from Mr. Fredson. He confirmed that four clients from San Francisco will be coming on Friday. M: Great. Now, I can finalize Friday's meeting. I was waiting to hear how many people would be attending before making a reservation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the club get the supplies? A. The man will supply them. B. The college will provide them. C. The members will bring their own. 7. What has the man begun doing? A. Contacting people. B. Designing a website. C. Practising techniques. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are your after-college plans? W: No clue, I just wanna get this degree. Why? M: I'm starting a photography club for improving our skills while capturing and creating memories. W: How will it work? M: We'll start with monthly sessions, practicing basic techniques and then gradually increase the level of difficulty. We'll also go to different locations around the city and explore new landscapes. Our college has approved the use of equipment and facilities, and there's a website to get the word out through social media. W: Amazing. When does it start? M: The first weekend of next month. I've started reaching out to people. I'm getting a good response! W: Count me in! 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman worried? A. She may break her legs. B. She has to run ten kilometers. C. She never runs a race before. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Relax her body. B. Practice on the track. C. Make preparations in a gym. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. Are you ready for the race on Sunday? W: Well, Bill, I have no previous experience, so I'm not sure how to prepare. I'm worried. A classmate's going to run ten kilometers. M: Yes. Some people like to practice on the track or in the gym the day before. I think that's dangerous. W: Well, I'm planning to stay in on Saturday, give my legs a break and prepare mentally. M: Good idea. Staying off your feet and being energetic are what it should be all about. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13小题。 10. How many employees will be fired? A. About 50. B. About 300. C. About 350. 11. Where will the man's new staff come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. China. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be fired. B. The man will take over the woman company. C. The woman will work in the man's company. 13. How can we describe the woman? A. Considerate. B. Practical. C. Ambitious. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there anything else that concerns you, Mrs. Ozawa? W: Yes, there is one other thing. My company employs 357 people. Many of them have worked for Ozawa all their working lives. I want your personal guarantee that they will keep their jobs for at least ten years. M: Come on, Mrs. Ozawa, you cannot be serious. I need your technical service guys, and some of the sales force. I'm talking 50 people tops. I'll give them an annual renewable contract. The rest will have to go. W: Where will you build the printers? M: Well, we'll just add another line to our factory in Shanghai. Employees are no big deal. Employees here in Australia are too particular about work. Mrs. Ozawa... ten years? That's totally unrealistic. I can't agree with that request. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the speakers' mother do this morning? A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast. 15. What is the woman? A.A student. B. A teacher. C.A store owner. 16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry. 17. How will the speakers go to the market? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the note on the fridge. It must be from Mom. M: Let me see. Mom said she got a call from our grandpa this morning, because something had come up at his house. She didn't have time to cook breakfast. Besides, she wanted us to do housework. W: No problem. The summer vacation started yesterday, so you don't have to deal with school work. As for me, I don't need to go to my flower shop, because it is being decorated and won't reopen until next week. Therefore, we're both free today. M: OK. Let's share the housework now. I'll mop the floor and take out the garbage. I leave the laundry and window cleaning to you. W. OK. You've been having back pain lately, so I'll also take care of mopping the floor. What about grocery shopping? M: We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we're done. W: It is closed these days, so Mom has to drive to the far market. But she drove the car to our grandpa's house today. M: It's simple. Let's take the bus. W: Good idea. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Who will benefit from the mobile woodshop! A. Teens and young adults. B. Laid-off workers. C. Children. 19. What is the goal of the mobile woodshop according to Margery? A. To help people kill time. B. To help people find jobs. C. To help people develop interests. 20. Why did Ryan take the class? A. To learn new skills. B. To get a certificate. C. To improve his skills. 答案1-5 CBABA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCABC 【答案】 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Handing power tools over to young students could result in some disastrous situations. But if those tools are combined with effective supervision and teaching, the students can learn valuable new skills and might even find a new career path. One such program, in Washington, D.C., aims to teach woodworking and finished carpentry skills to teens and young adults. It includes a woodshop, completely housed inside a truck, that acts as a kind of "classroom on wheels”. The Mobile Woodshop program was started by the nonprofit Zenith Community Arts Foundation. Margery Goldberg, Zenith's director, said the goal of the woodshop is "to get people jobs". Joe Largess is a teacher at the woodshop. He said much of the class centers on teaching students "soft skills”. These are skills that are desirable in all jobs, such as teamwork, having a strong work ethic, being able to follow instructions and arriving to work on time. Ryan is a student at the mobile woodshop. Before entering the class, he had some experience working with wood and tools. "I wanted to give myself a chance to get better at it. That's why I started the class,” Ryan said. He added that he saw another benefit to learning woodworking: "You can sell some of this stuff and make money from it.” 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Scientist is the world’s most popular weekly science and technology publication. Our website, app and print editions cover international news from a scientific standpoint. Highlights: News & Features Daily online updates and weekly magazine top picks bring you the latest scientific news, covering everything from artificial intelligence to breakthroughs in health and quantum physics. Written by researchers and expert journalists, feature articles separate fact from fiction and turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge — no science background needed. Culture This section explores the intersection of science and culture, featuring reviews of books, events, and exhibitions. It highlights the impact of science on society and the arts. Views We present readers’ letters, opinions, and articles by editors, offering in-depth analysis and diverse viewpoints on science, culture, and social issues. This section encourages critical thinking and discussion. Subscriber-only Benefits ●Exclusive(专享的) access to articles with great content. ●Priority to paid tours to sites of scientific importance worldwide. ●Four free virtual events each year, including lectures and masterclasses on science topics. ●Newsletters with the latest news and insights, sent directly to your email or digital devices. Best Offer for New Subscribers Digital access APP + Website subscription √Unlimited access to newscientist.com. √Unrestricted access to the app. Trial: $10 for 10 weeks. Then $34.99 every 3 months or $99 a year. Print and digital access APP + Website Subscription √Unlimited access to newscientist.com. √Unrestricted access to the app. √Print edition delivered directly to your door each week. Trial: $20 for 10 weeks. Then $64.99 every 3 months or $199 a year. 21．Who is New Scientist mainly intended for? A．Students majoring in literature. B．Scientists devoted to research. C．Journalists covering global events. D．General readers interested in science. 22．What is an advantage of being a subscriber? A．Getting free reading devices. B．Staying informed of e-updates. C．Taking discounted science tours. D．Attending lectures in universities. 23．How much is print and digital access annually after the trial? A．$64.99. B．$99. C．$199. D．$298. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了《新科学家》是知名科技周刊，多板块科普前沿科学、融合科学与文化并提供多元观点，还介绍了订阅专属权益及两种订阅套餐的试用与年费标准。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“New Scientist is the world’s most popular weekly science and technology publication.(《新科学家》是全球最受欢迎的周报类科学与技术刊物。)”以及News & Features 中“Written by researchers and expert journalists, feature articles separate fact from fiction and turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge — no science background needed.( 这些专题文章由研究人员和资深记者撰写，它们能区分事实与虚构，将发现转化为易于理解的知识——无需具备科学背景。)”可知，可知，《新科学家》是面向对科学感兴趣的普通大众的科普刊物。 22．细节理解题。根据Subscriber-only Benefits下列“Newsletters with the latest news and insights, sent directly to your email or digital devices.( 直接发送至您电子邮箱或数字设备的最新新闻和见解的电子通讯。)”可知，成为订阅者可以及时获取电子更新。 23．细节理解题。根据Print and digital access板块的定价信息“Then $64.99 every 3 months or $199 a year.( 之后每3个月收费 64.99 美元，或者每年收费199美元。)”可知，试用结束后，印刷 + 数字版的年费为199美元。 B Night after night, a familiar pair makes their rounds at an apartment community: a woman collecting trash, and her loyal dog, Princess. Rain or shine, the woman performs this essential, though difficult, job, always accompanied by her faithful companion. One resident, Olivia Perkins, was especially touched by their routine and the bond between the woman and her dog. She began filming short clips of the two working together, and eventually decided to surprise her with a thoughtful gift: a matching safety vest (马甲) for Princess so they could work together safely — and in style. In a heartfelt moment captured on video, the woman gently puts the vest on her dog, smiling as she thanks Perkins, clearly moved by the gesture. Perkins shared the video online, hoping to spread some warmth. The response, however, grew far beyond her expectations. Viewers were not only charmed by the bond between the woman and her dog but also impressed by her dedication and positive attitude. The video went viral. The woman's daughter-in-law recognized her online and shared more of her story. People soon learned the woman was navigating particularly tough times. Going through a personal transition, she had recently sold her vehicle to afford one reliable enough for work. She and Princess were living in a small, worn-down apartment, working hard to make ends meet. Yet, as Perkins noted, she faced each day with a smile and a kind word for everyone. Moved by her resilience (坚韧) and the overwhelming online response, Perkins started a fundraiser to help ease some of her financial strain. The fundraiser quickly surpassed its goal, offering crucial support. “Please be kind. Everyone is dealing with something they do not speak about and will still show up to work every day,” said Perkins. “The people that work behind the scenes are the ones that need all the praise. Small jobs are the most important stories that always go unnoticed and get the least amount of thank you.” The story, which began with a simple vest, became a powerful reminder. It showed how a single act of kindness, recognizing the dignity in another's work and struggle, can ripple outward. Sometimes, seeing and appreciating one person's quiet strength can inspire a community to help them carry their load. 24．What does the underlined part “the gesture” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The dog-human bond. B．Perkins’s gift-giving act. C．Putting the vest on the dog. D．Filming the woman working. 25．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A．What makes the video go viral. B．How the woman found empathy. C．What the follow-up video reveals. D．How the woman struggled with life. 26．What can we learn from Perkins’s words? A．Financial support is crucial to everyone. B．Service workers deserve respect too. C．People behind the scenes pay. D．Small jobs are of little value. 27．What message does the story convey? A．Loyal pets will serve as great companions. B．Positive attitude will lead to eventual success. C．Social media can bring about effective solutions. D．Kindness often starts with the simplest gestures. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位收垃圾的女士和她的狗之间的深厚情谊，以及社区居民奥利维亚·珀金斯如何通过一个小小的善举引发了广泛的关注和帮助，最终为这位女士筹集到了资金，缓解了她的经济压力。 24．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“She began filming short clips of the two working together, and eventually decided to surprise her with a thoughtful gift: a matching safety vest (马甲) for Princess so they could work together safely — and in style. In a heartfelt moment captured on video, the woman gently puts the vest on her dog, smiling as she thanks Perkins, clearly moved by the gesture.(她开始拍摄两人一起工作的短视频，最终决定送给她一份贴心的礼物：给公主一件配套的安全背心，这样她们就可以安全而时尚地一起工作了。在视频中捕捉到的一个感人时刻，这位女士温柔地给她的狗穿上背心，微笑着感谢珀金斯，显然被the gesture感动了)”可知，“the gesture(这个举动)”指的是珀金斯送礼物的行为。 25．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“People soon learned the woman was navigating particularly tough times. Going through a personal transition, she had recently sold her vehicle to afford one reliable enough for work. She and Princess were living in a small, worn-down apartment, working hard to make ends meet. Yet, as Perkins noted, she faced each day with a smile and a kind word for everyone.(人们很快了解到，这位女士正经历着一段特别艰难的时期。在经历个人转变的过程中，她最近卖掉了自己的车，以便买一辆足够可靠的车用于工作。她和公主住在一间破旧的小公寓里，努力维持生计。然而，正如珀金斯所指出的，她每天都面带微笑，对每个人都和蔼可亲)”可知，本段主要讲述了这位女士如何与生活作斗争。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Please be kind. Everyone is dealing with something they do not speak about and will still show up to work every day,” said Perkins. “The people that work behind the scenes are the ones that need all the praise. Small jobs are the most important stories that always go unnoticed and get the least amount of thank you.”(“请善良一点。每个人都在处理一些他们不愿提及的事情，但他们仍然会每天去上班，”珀金斯说。“在幕后工作的人是最需要赞扬的人。小工作是最重要的故事，却总是被忽视，得到的感谢也最少。”)”可知，珀金斯认为服务工作者也应该得到尊重。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The story, which began with a simple vest, became a powerful reminder. It showed how a single act of kindness, recognizing the dignity in another's work and struggle, can ripple outward. Sometimes, seeing and appreciating one person's quiet strength can inspire a community to help them carry their load.(这个故事始于一件简单的背心，却成为了一个有力的提醒。它表明，一个简单的善举，即认可他人工作和奋斗中的尊严，可以向外扩散。有时候，看到并欣赏一个人的安静力量可以激励整个社区来帮助他们分担负担)”可知，文章传达的主要信息是善良往往始于最简单的举动。 C What if your daily habits in your twenties could predict how long you will live? A recent study suggests that, at least for one species of fish, this might be the case. Scientists have discovered that sleep patterns and activity levels in youth can serve as reliable indicators of future lifespan in the African turquoise killifish, a small species known for its unusually short life. The research team tracked 81 killifish from their adolescence all the way to death. Using an automated video system, they captured the fishes’ every movement 24 hours a day throughout their entire lives. To make sense of the massive amount of data, the researchers built a machine-learning model to identify patterns in various behavioral characteristics, such as movement frequency, swimming speed and rest periods. The results were striking. At the age of 100 days — which equals roughly the early middle age for killifish — individuals that would eventually live longer (surviving beyond 200 days) were, on average, more active and faster-moving than those with shorter lives. The long-lived fish also showed a clear preference for sleeping during the night, while the short-lived ones were more likely to take naps during the daytime. These behavioral differences emerged long before any visible signs of aging or disease appeared. According to a neuroscientist who was not involved in the study, these findings suggest that even early-adulthood behavior can offer clues about how aging will unfold. The study raises the exciting possibility that scientists might one day be able to estimate an individual’s biological age and predict lifespan long before traditional markers of aging become apparent. However, the researchers caution that applying these findings to humans remains a distant goal. Tracking every single movement over an entire human lifetime is currently impossible, and the relationship between behavior, aging and lifespan in people is far more complex. Nevertheless, the study opens new doors for aging research, particularly in testing how lifestyle interventions (干预) might influence longevity. 28．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By making a comparison. B．By providing data. C．By reporting a discovery. D．By defining a term. 29．What was special about the long-lived killifish in their early adulthood? A．They were shorter in length. B．They moved at a slower speed. C．They took naps in daylight. D．They preferred to sleep at night. 30．What is a challenge of applying the findings? A．Tracking lifetime human movements. B．Testing lifestyle interventions. C．Simplifying human aging patterns. D．Picking out the key factors. 31．What can be a best title for the text? A．Daily Habits Decide Your Characters B．Youth Behaviors Predict Lifespan C．Enough Sleep Contributes to Long Life D．Machine Learning Unlocks Aging 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家针对非洲蓝鳉鱼的一项研究。研究发现，这种鱼类在青年时期的睡眠模式和活动水平可以作为预测其未来寿命的可靠指标，这为衰老研究提供了新视角，但也指出了将该发现应用于人类的挑战。 28．推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“What if your daily habits in your twenties could predict how long you will live? A recent study suggests that, at least for one species of fish, this might be the case. (如果你二十多岁的日常习惯能预测你能活多久会怎样？最近的一项研究表明，至少对一种鱼类来说，情况可能是这样。)”可知，作者通过讲述一项科学发现引出文章话题。 29．细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“The long-lived fish also showed a clear preference for sleeping during the night, while the short-lived ones were more likely to take naps during the daytime. (长寿的鱼还表现出明显的夜间睡眠偏好，而短寿的鱼则更可能在白天小睡。)”可知，长寿鳉鱼成年早期的特点是偏爱夜间睡眠。 30．细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“Tracking every single movement over an entire human lifetime is currently impossible, and the relationship between behavior, aging and lifespan in people is far more complex. (目前不可能追踪整个人类一生的每一个动作，而且人的行为、衰老和寿命之间的关系要复杂得多。)”可知，将这些发现应用于人类的一个主要挑战是追踪人类一生的运动轨迹。 31．主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Scientists have discovered that sleep patterns and activity levels in youth can serve as reliable indicators of future lifespan in the African turquoise killifish, a small species known for its unusually short life. (科学家们发现，非洲蓝鳉鱼（一种以寿命异常短暂而闻名的小型鱼类）在幼年时期的睡眠模式和活动水平，可作为其未来寿命的可靠指标。)”以及后文内容可知，文章开篇提出日常习惯能否预测寿命的问题，接着介绍鳉鱼幼年行为可预判寿命的研究，后文围绕该研究意义、局限和研究价值展开，全文核心是幼年行为可预测寿命。B项“Youth Behaviors Predict Lifespan (幼年行为预测寿命)”最贴合文章主旨，适合作为标题。 D When advertising leaders call themselves “cockroaches (蟑螂)”, it is no self-criticism. It means that they have an extraordinary ability to survive great changes. Copywriters adjusted to radio in the 1920s; artists accepted TV in the 1950s; agencies survived the 2000s shift to online ads. Facing artificial intelligence (AI) — the most serious change — they gathered confidently at their annual Cannes meeting. As one of the fields most greatly influenced by AI, advertising offers a preview of how the technology will reshape other industries. The gap between human ad workers and AI chatbots is narrower than imagined. Creative work was once thought safe from automation — large language models (LLMs) value predictability more than creativity. Yet while truly creative ads like attaching step-counters to chickens to promote free-range eggs are still made by humans, leading technology companies now offer AI tools that produce acceptable videos or rewrite ad copy. However, with large amounts of money spent on ads yearly, most goes to common campaigns. The claim that AI will handle 95% of marketing work and that humans may only keep the 5% most creative tasks is more a warning than an exaggeration (夸张). Big companies gain most from AI, which goes against the idea that AI will make skills and intelligence available to all. Small businesses benefit — they can now make TV-quality ads for thousands instead of millions — but some big tech firms control half the global ad market. AI needs expensive computing power and large data sets, resources only the rich can get. Unlike human intelligence, which is widely spread, AI can be bought. Instead of making the competition fair, AI lets the wealthy hoard competitive advantages. AI’s effects are hard to predict. Advertisers are moving budgets from TV to simple outdoor billboards — AI now uses big data to prove if people who saw the billboard bought the product, turning guesses into clear results. Traditional public relations is another unexpected winner: As consumers use chatbots more, brands must make LLMs speak well of them. The best way is to influence the news sources LLMs depend on. In the AI age, offline communication may work better than high-tech “search-engine optimization”. Though advertising has special survival skills, its AI experience shows what’s coming for all businesses. 32．What does the example of the “step-counter chicken campaign” mainly show? A．The wide use of creative marketing strategies. B．The rapid development of AI advertising tools. C．AI’s inability to finish common advertising tasks. D．Humans’ unique advantage in creative advertising. 33．What does the underlined word “hoard” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Lose. B．Keep. C．Share. D．Exchange. 34．What mainly leads to the growing popularity of outdoor billboards? A．AI’s ability to measure their effects accurately. B．Their stronger visual attraction than TV ads. C．Their lower cost than high-tech online campaigns. D．Consumers’ growing preference for offline advertising. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．AI: A Threat to Advertising Leaders. B．AI and Advertising: Changes and Lessons. C．Big Companies: Winners of AI Revolution. D．“Cockroaches” in AIAds: A Way to Survive. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】文章主要分析了人工智能对广告行业的影响、带来的竞争不平等问题，以及为其他行业提供的经验启示。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Creative work was once thought safe from automation — large language models (LLMs) value predictability more than creativity. Yet while truly creative ads like attaching step-counters to chickens to promote free-range eggs are still made by humans, leading technology companies now offer AI tools that produce acceptable videos or rewrite ad copy. (创意工作曾一度被认为能免受自动化的影响——大型语言模型更看重可预测性而非创造力。然而，尽管像给鸡佩戴计步器来推广散养鸡蛋这样真正有创意的广告仍由人类制作，但领先的科技公司现在提供的AI工具已经能够生成可接受的视频或重写广告文案)”可知，“计步器鸡广告”的例子主要展示了人类在创意广告方面的独特优势。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“AI needs expensive computing power and large data sets, resources only the rich can get. Unlike human intelligence, which is widely spread, AI can be bought. Instead of making the competition fair, AI lets the wealthy hoard competitive advantages.(人工智能需要昂贵的计算能力和大型数据集，这些资源只有富人才能获得。与广泛传播的人类智能不同，人工智能是可以购买的。人工智能并没有使竞争变得公平，反而让富人hoard竞争优势)”可知，人工智能所需的昂贵计算能力和大型数据集仅能被富人获取，AI可被购买，因此它并未使竞争公平，而是让富人“保留”了竞争优势，故划线词意思是“保留”，与“Keep”同义。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Advertisers are moving budgets from TV to simple outdoor billboards — AI now uses big data to prove if people who saw the billboard bought the product, turning guesses into clear results. (广告商正在将预算从电视转移到简单的户外广告牌上——人工智能现在利用大数据来证明看过广告牌的人是否购买了产品，将猜测变成了明确的结果)”可知，户外广告牌越来越受欢迎的主要原因是人工智能能够准确衡量其效果。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Facing artificial intelligence (AI) — the most serious change — they gathered confidently at their annual Cannes meeting. As one of the fields most greatly influenced by AI, advertising offers a preview of how the technology will reshape other industries. (面对人工智能——最严峻的变化——他们自信地聚集在一年一度的戛纳会议上。作为受人工智能影响最大的领域之一，广告业预示了这项技术将如何重塑其他行业)”以及最后一段“Though advertising has special survival skills, its AI experience shows what’s coming for all businesses. (尽管广告业拥有特殊的生存技能，但它在人工智能方面的经历预示着所有企业即将面临的局面)”可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能对广告行业的影响，包括其带来的变化和教训，并指出这些经验可供其他行业借鉴。故B项“AI and Advertising: Changes and Lessons (人工智能与广告：变革与启示)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world crazy about grades and rankings, it’s easy to define our worth by external outcomes. However, psychologist Carol Dweck’s concept of “mindset” offers a different path. She distinguishes between a fixed mindset (the belief that our intelligence is stable) and a growth mindset (the belief that abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work). 36 They shape our relationship with challenges and effort. So, how does this play out in daily life? The answer lies in how we handle difficulties. Those with a fixed mindset tend to avoid challenges, fearing that failure might expose a lack of intelligence. 37 They understand that struggle is not a sign of weakness but an essential part of mastering something new. For them, effort is what actually strengthens their abilities. This perspective is backed by neuroscience. 38 When we step out of our comfort zone and tackle difficult problems, our brain forms new neural connections. This process, known as neuroplasticity, proves that we can literally make ourselves smarter through learning and practice. How can we develop this mindset? Start by listening to your inner voice. When you think, “I can’t do this,” add one simple word: “yet” 39 It transforms a statement of limitation into a promise of future potential. This small shift in self-talk can be the first step toward embracing lifelong growth. Ultimately, a growth mindset frees us from the need for constant confirmation. It allows us to see setbacks not as judgments of our worth, but as valuable feedback. 40 We begin to value the process of learning itself, finding joy in the journey of improvement rather than just the final destination. A．This tiny word implies that learning is a gradual process. B．However, the other group of people do exactly the opposite. C．There is a scientific explanation for why this mindset works. D．These two mindsets fundamentally alter how we view ourselves. E．They firmly believe that true potential is unknown and achievable. F．Therefore, we should avoid difficult tasks to protect our self-esteem. G．It also helps us separate our core identity from the outcomes we experience. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家Carol Dweck提出的“成长型思维模式”概念，阐述了固定型思维与成长型思维的区别，并从日常生活表现、神经科学依据、培养方法和最终价值四个方面进行了详细说明。 36．上文“However, psychologist Carol Dweck’s concept of “mindset” offers a different path. She distinguishes between a fixed mindset (the belief that our intelligence is stable) and a growth mindset (the belief that abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work). (然而，心理学家Carol Dweck提出的“心态”概念提供了另一种思路。她区分了固定型思维（认为我们的智力是稳定的）和成长型思维（认为能力可以通过专注和努力来发展）。)”介绍了Carol Dweck区分的两种思维模式——固定型思维（认为智力是稳定的）和成长型思维（认为能力可通过努力发展）。下文“They shape our relationship with challenges and effort. (它们塑造了我们与挑战和努力的关系。)”中的“They”指代前文提到的两种思维。D选项“These two mindsets fundamentally alter how we view ourselves. (这两种思维模式从根本上改变了我们看待自己的方式。)”中“These two mindsets”恰好指代上文的两种思维，“alter how we view ourselves”与下文“shape our relationship with challenges and effort”形成递进补充关系。 37．上文“Those with a fixed mindset tend to avoid challenges, fearing that failure might expose a lack of intelligence. (固定型思维的人倾向于回避挑战，害怕失败暴露智力不足。)”描述了固定型思维者的表现。下文“They understand that struggle is not a sign of weakness but an essential part of mastering something new. (他们明白挣扎不是软弱的标志，而是掌握新事物的重要部分。)”描述的是另一类人——成长型思维者。B选项“However, the other group of people do exactly the opposite. (然而，另一群人的做法完全相反。)”中“However”形成转折，“the other group”与上文“Those with a fixed mindset”形成对比，“do exactly the opposite”自然引出下文成长型思维者的积极态度。 38．上文“This perspective is backed by neuroscience. (这一观点有神经科学的支持。)”引出科学依据。下文“When we step out of our comfort zone and tackle difficult problems, our brain forms new neural connections. (当我们走出舒适区解决难题时，大脑会形成新的神经连接。)”开始具体解释科学原理。C选项“There is a scientific explanation for why this mindset works. (这种思维模式之所以有效，有科学的解释。)”承上启下，既呼应上文“neuroscience”，又引出下文关于神经可塑性的具体解释。 39．上文“When you think, ‘I can’t do this,' add one simple word: ‘yet’ (当你想‘我做不到’时，加一个简单的词：‘还’)”介绍了在自我对话中加“yet”的技巧。下文“It transforms a statement of limitation into a promise of future potential. (它将限制性陈述转化为对未来潜力的承诺。)”说明了这一技巧的效果。A选项“This tiny word implies that learning is a gradual process. (这个小小的词暗示学习是一个渐进的过程。)”中“This tiny word”指代上文的“yet”，解释了为什么加“yet”能将“做不到”转化为“还做不到但未来可以”，与下文“transforms a statement of limitation into a promise of future potential”逻辑一致。 40．上文“It allows us to see setbacks not as judgments of our worth, but as valuable feedback. (它让我们将挫折视为有价值的反馈，而非对自身价值的评判。)”阐述了成长型思维的一个好处。下文“We begin to value the process of learning itself, finding joy in the journey of improvement rather than just the final destination. (我们开始重视学习过程本身，在进步的旅途中找到乐趣，而非只关注最终结果。)”是在讲另一个好处。G选项“It also helps us separate our core identity from the outcomes we experience. (它还帮助我们将核心身份与所经历的结果分开。)”中“also”表示递进，补充了成长型思维的另一重要作用——将自我认同与外在结果剥离，这与下文“value the process of learning itself, finding joy in the journey of improvement rather than just the final destination.”形成呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Not many 17-year-old girls know how to solder (焊) two steel pipes together or fix a broken water heater. These are the 41 I’ve learned over the past three years as an assistant to my dad in his one-man plumbing (管道) business. My summer job demands an attitude of perseverance, which I frequently 42 to adopt. Nevertheless, I persist. Each morning, I wrestle myself into a pair of used men’s jeans that most of my peers would be 43 to be seen wearing in public. And then I climb into my father’s plumber truck. Generally, we work in damp basements where I get 44 in mazes of storage boxes looking for the water meter. I 45 jump over messy piles of things. My mouth and nose are covered by a dust mask, and my hands are 46 . To be honest, plumbing is challenging for me, and I dislike it. Sometimes I question why I 47 the dust when I could find a normal job that more closely 48 the work of my peers. Yet, I 49 myself for being so easily annoyed. After all, the world is built by people willing to get their hands 50 . Thinking about it, I keep coping with messes all the time. Life is a process of 51 the messes and learning to clean them up, and plumbing work is no 52 . Actually, apart from the awful working environment, we make plenty of our own messes, too. Yet I know clearly that though my dad and I create 53 , we create order, and I can find it in each newly-soldered array of steel pipes. Moreover, when our work is 54 by our customers, I understand that, in a small way, we bring order to their lives. The physical and mental 55 of plumbing are worth it. 41．A．subjects B．ideas C．lessons D．skills 42．A．desire B．decline C．struggle D．fail 43．A．unable B．unwilling C．careful D．eager 44．A．interested B．hidden C．deserted D．lost 45．A．constantly B．occasionally C．casually D．typically 46．A．softened B．brightened C．blackened D．tightened 47．A．remove B．endure C．forget D．maintain 48．A．includes B．matches C．resembles D．supports 49．A．look down uponB．put up with C．stand up for D．look forward to 50．A．sweaty B．dirty C．busy D．strong 51．A．accepting B．resisting C．tolerating D．ignoring 52．A．sense B．problem C．objection D．exception 53．A．tension B．chaos C．loss D．crisis 54．A．evaluated B．investigated C．appreciated D．rejected 55．A．consequences B．discomforts C．influences D．discoveries 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁女孩利用暑假给做管道工的父亲当助手，工作环境脏乱差、活儿又脏又累，她虽时常不情愿，但在历练中感悟到：生活本就要接纳混乱、学会收拾烂摊子。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些是我在过去三年里给父亲的单人管道生意当助手学到的技能。A. subjects科目；B. ideas想法；C. lessons课程；D. skills技能。根据前文“solder two steel pipes together or fix a broken water heater” 可知，焊接钢管或修理热水器都是实用技能，故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的暑期工作需要坚持不懈的态度，而我常常难以做到。A. desire渴望；B. decline拒绝；C. struggle努力；难以应付；D. fail失败。根据后文“Nevertheless, I persist” 可知，作者一开始“难以坚持”，struggle to do 表示“艰难地做”，符合语境，故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我费力穿上一条旧的男式牛仔裤，大多数同龄人都不愿当众穿这种裤子。A. unable不能的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. careful小心的；D. eager渴望的。根据前文“used men’s jeans” 及常识可知，女孩们通常不愿穿旧男裤出门，故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们在潮湿的地下室工作，我在迷宫般的储物箱间迷路，寻找水表。A. interested感兴趣的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. lost迷路的。根据后文“mazes of storage boxes” 可知，作者容易迷路，故选D。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断地跳过杂乱的东西堆。A. constantly不断地；经常；B. occasionally偶尔；C. casually随意地；D. typically典型地。根据前文“we work in damp basements”及“in mazes of storage boxes”结合地下室脏乱的环境，杂物多，所以“不断地” 要跨过去，故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的口鼻戴着防尘口罩，双手黑乎乎的。A. softened变软；B. brightened变亮；C. blackened变黑；D. tightened绷紧。根据前文“to solder two steel pipes together or fix a broken water heater”可知，管道工干活会沾油污、灰尘，手会“变黑”，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我会疑惑，既然我能找一份和同龄人工作更相似的普通工作，为什么还要忍受这些灰尘。A. remove移除；B. endure忍受；C. forget忘记；D. maintain维持。根据后文“when I could find a normal job” 可知，作者在反问自己，既然有更好的选择，为何要“忍受”这样脏乱的环境，故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. includes包含；B. matches匹配；C. resembles类似；D. supports支持。根据前文“I could find a normal job”及后文“the work of my peers”可知，普通正常的工作就是同龄人都在从事的工作，二者相似，故选C。 49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我瞧不起自己这么容易就烦躁。A. look down upon看不起；B. put up with忍受；C. stand up for支持；D. look forward to期待。根据后文“After all, the world is built by people willing to get their hands dirty” 可知，作者反思自己，“看不起”自己的娇气，故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，世界是由愿意把手弄脏的人建造的。A. sweaty出汗的；B. dirty脏的；C. busy忙碌的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“my hands are ”可知，管道工干活手会变脏，get hands dirty是固定表达，指“干粗活、脏活”，故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接纳混乱并学会收拾它们的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. accepting接受；接纳；B. resisting抵抗；C. tolerating容忍；D. ignoring忽视。结合前文作者被迫适应脏乱环境及后文“learning to clean them up”可知，作者要表达积极向上的含义，感悟生活要“接纳”混乱，故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sense感觉；B. problem问题；C. objection反对；D. exception例外。根据前文“Life is a process of the messes and learning to clean them up”可知，管道工作和生活的道理一致，no exception表示“不例外”，故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我清楚，虽然我和父亲制造混乱，但我们也创造秩序，在每一段新焊接的钢管阵列中，我都能看到秩序。A. tension紧张；B. chaos混乱；C. loss损失；D. crisis危机。根据前文“Life is a process of the messes”及后文“we create order”可知，作者和父亲在管道工作中会制造混乱，但也创造秩序。chaos与mess同义，与order形成对比。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，当我们的工作得到顾客的赞赏时，我明白，我们以微小的方式为他们的生活带来了秩序。A. evaluated评估；B. investigated调查；C. appreciated感激；赞赏；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“bring order to their lives”可知，顾客会赞赏他们的工作，故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：管道工作带来的身心上的不适是值得的。A. consequences后果；B. discomforts不适；C. influences影响；D. discoveries发现。根据前文“we work in damp basements”及“my hands are ”和“plumbing is challenging for me, and I dislike it”等内容可知，管道工作的环境差、手会变黑、心情烦躁，这些都是身心上的“不适”，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Horses have been an absolutely necessary part of Chinese civilization for thousands of years. The domestication of horses in China 56 (date) back over 5,000 years, enabling it one of the earliest cultures to cultivate and utilize these majestic animals. Initially, horses served practical purposes, such as transportation and agricultural work, but their significance quickly evolved to encompass military, cultural, and symbolic dimensions. During the Zhou Dynasty (1046 — 256 BC), the Chinese classified horses 57 several categories, including military, ceremonial, and post horses. This period marked the establishment of a formal horse administration 58 ensured the effective management of horse populations for various needs, particularly in warfare. The importance of horses continued to grow through the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220), where an estimated 300,000 horses 59 (use) in military campaigns. In Chinese culture, the horse is a powerful symbol of energy, speed, and success. The character for horse resembles a standing horse, 60 (reflect) its significance in daily life and communication. Horses are associated with various virtues, including perseverance, loyalty, and nobility. 61 (link) to the element of fire in Chinese astrology, they become 62 iconic symbol of Chinese values and aspirations. The colors of horses also carry specific meanings. For instance, a black horse signifies power and mystery, 63 a white horse represents purity and auspiciousness. This nuanced understanding of horse symbolism illustrates the rich tapestry of 64 (belief) that surround these animals in Chinese culture. The horse’s role in Chinese culture is a profound blend of history, symbolism, and artistic representation, 65 (noble) reflected in countless works of art and literature throughout the ages. 【答案】 56．dates 57．into 58．which/that 59．were used 60．reflecting 61．Linked 62．an 63．while 64．beliefs 65．nobly 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国数千年文明中的重要地位：早期用于劳作、交通与军事，古代形成完善马匹管理制度；马在中国文化中是力量、忠诚、成功的象征，不同毛色的马寓意不同，其历史价值与象征意义也大量体现在文艺作品中 56．考查时态。句意：中国的马类驯化历史可追溯至5000多年前，使其成为最早驯养并利用这些雄伟动物的文化之一。“dates back(追溯到)”常用一般现在时表客观事实；主语“The domestication of horses”不可数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。 57．考查介词和固定短语。句意：周朝（公元前1046年 — 公元前256年）时期，中国人将马分为几类，包括军马、礼仪用马和驿马。“classify...into...”为固定短语，意为“把……分类为……”。 58．考查定语从句。句意：这一时期标志着正式马政管理机构的建立，该机构确保了对马群的有效管理，以满足各种需求，尤其是战争需求。“_____ ensured the effective management of horse populations for various needs”为之前“a formal horse administration”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。 59．考查时态和被动。句意：到了汉朝（公元前206年 — 公元220年），马的重要性持续提升，据估计有30万匹马被用于军事战役。所填动词作句子的谓语动词；主语“horses”与“use”是被动关系；时间为汉朝（过去），用一般过去时被动语态：were + 过去分词，即，were used。 60．考查现在分词作状语。句意：汉字“马”形似一匹站立的马，反映了它在日常生活和交流中的重要意义。“______ (reflect) its significance in daily life and communication”为状语，“reflect”和前文主句内容是主动关系，故用现在分词形式reflecting。 61．考查过去分词作状语。句意：在中国占星术中，马与五行中的火相关联，成为象征中国价值观与抱负的标志性符号。“______ (link) to the element of fire…”为状语，主语“horses”与“link”是被动关系，用过去分词，置于句首，首字母大写。 62．考查不定冠词。句意同第6题。“symbol”是可数名词单数，“iconic(标志性的)”元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 63．考查连词。句意：例如，黑马象征权力与神秘，而白马则代表纯洁与吉祥。此处连接两个并列分句，表前后内容对比，意为“而”，填并列连词while符合语境。 64．考查名词复数。句意：这种对马象征意义的细致解读，展现了中国文化中围绕这些动物的丰富信仰体系。所填为定语从句“that surround these animals in Chinese culture”的先行词，应是用名词形式；结合从句谓语动词“surround”为动词原形，说明先行词为复数形式。“belief”的复数形式为“beliefs”。 65．考查副词。句意：马在中国文化中的角色是历史、象征与艺术表现的深度融合，这一点在历代无数艺术与文学作品中都得到了高贵的体现。修饰动词“reflected(体现)”需用副词，“noble(高贵的)”副词形式为 nobly。 B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks the 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong Diplomacy, a landmark event that began with 56 unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, and 57 (give) rise to the celebrated idea that a small ball moved the giant globe, 58 (show) how a small sport could bridge differences and deepen friendship between the two peoples. The historic moment occurred on April 4, 1971, 59 American player Glenn Cowan 60 (accidental) boarded the bus reserved for the Chinese table tennis team. Chinese star Zhuang Zedong greeted him warmly and presented him with a gift as a sincere gesture of goodwill. The next day, Cowan reciprocated(回赠) with a T-shirt printed with a peace symbol. This mutual exchange of goodwill drew worldwide attention and paved the way 61 closer exchanges. Soon after, the U.S. table tennis team received an official invitation to visit China. The visit offered a rare opportunity for people of both countries 62 (understand) each other better and ease long-standing misunderstandings. Liang Geliang, a Chinese player who witnessed the occasion, later joined the team's return visit to the United States. Over the past five decades, he 63 (promote) friendly exchanges through table tennis and passed the spirit of mutual understanding to 64 (young) generations. In April 2026, former athletes from both nations gathered in Beijing to commemorate the anniversary. Ping-Pong Diplomacy remains a timeless example of how sports can connect nations. It proves that goodwill and people-to-people communication can break down 65 (barrier), build trust, and pass friendship from generation to generation. 【答案】56. an 57. gave 58. showing 59. when 60. accidentally 61. for 62. to understand 63. has promoted 64. younger 65. barriers 【导读】2026年是乒乓外交55周年。这一里程碑事件始于1971年日本名古屋第31届世界乒乓球锦标赛上的一段意外插曲，开启了中美两国民间交往的新篇章。 【解析】 56.考查冠词。句意：2026年是乒乓外交55周年。这一里程碑事件始于1971年日本名古屋第31届世界乒乓球锦标赛上的一段意外插曲，开启了中美两国民间交往的新篇章。结合语境这里表示“一次意外事件”，unexpected以元音开头，应用an。故填an。 57.考查动词时态。句意：这一事件开启了中美两国民间交往的新篇章，也孕育了“小球转动大球”的著名理念，生动展现了一·项小小的体育运动如何弥合分歧、化解长久隔阂、深化两国人民友谊。结合语境这是并列句，谓语动词保持时态一致。故填gave。 58.考查非谓语。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用现在分词作状语，表示主动行为。故填showing。 59.考查定语从句。句意：1971年4月4日，这一历史性时刻到来:美国选手格伦·科恩误乘了中国乒乓球队的专车。结合语境这里应用when引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是April 4, 1971。故填when。 60.考查副词。句意：同上。结合语境修饰动词应用副词。副词accidentally表示“意外地”。故填accidentally。 61.考查介词。句意：这一来一往的友好举动迅速引发全球关注，为双方更密切的往来铺平了道路。结合语境pave the way for...表示“为……铺平道路”。故填for。 62.考查非谓语。句意：此次访问为两国人民增进相互了解、化解长期存在的误解提供了宝贵契机。结合语境opportunity后常接动词不定式作定语。故填to understand。 63.考查动词时态。句意：五十余年来，他始终致力于以乒乓球为纽带推动友好交流将相互理解的精神传承给年轻一代。结合语境Over the past five decades常与现在完成时连用。故填has promoted。 64.考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用形容词比较级。故填younger。 65.考查名词复数。句意：乒乓外交至今仍是体育促进国家间交往的经典范例。它充分印证，真诚善意与民间交往能够打破壁垒、凝聚信任，让友谊代代相传。结合语境这里应用名词复数，泛指不止一个“障碍”。故填barriers。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version 1 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Between the two versions, I highly recommend the first one, “There is no Planet B.” I prefer this design for two main reasons. Visually, the poster features a crying and sweating Earth, with factory chimneys emitting toxic smoke on its top. It vividly highlights the severe environmental crises we are facing, such as global warming and air pollution. More importantly, the slogan itself is brilliant. By cleverly playing on the phrase “Plan B”, it sends a powerful warning to the public: our planet is irreplaceable, and we have no backup home to escape to. Therefore, we must stop the destruction before it’s too late. I believe this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. Best of luck! Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 2 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Both versions are fantastic, but I favor the second one, “OUR ACTIONS, OUR FUTURE.” What makes this poster stand out is the perfect combination of its image and slogan. In terms of the image, it presents a hopeful scene where a pair of hands gently holds the Earth. On top of the globe, leafy trees and a bright sun vividly symbolize a green, sustainable future. Moreover, the slogan perfectly matches the drawing. Written entirely in bold capitals, the words create a strong impact, conveying a highly positive message that the destiny of our planet literally lies in our own hands. I’m sure this inspiring design will shine in the contest and motivate more people to take concrete eco-friendly actions. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就海报设计大赛的两个版本给出选择并阐述理由，文章推荐了第一个版本并说明了原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主要的：main → primary 聪明的：clever → intelligent 警告：warning → alert 有毒的：toxic → poisonous 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. 拓展句：I hold the belief that this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Visually, the poster features a crying and sweating Earth, with factory chimneys emitting toxic smoke on its top. (运用了with的复合结构) 【高分句型2】Therefore, we must stop the destruction before it’s too late. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David, a primary school student, worked as a volunteer at the soup kitchen in his community park. It was another Saturday, and David was busy working alongside other volunteers, distributing food to the homeless. Towards the end of the volunteer shift, Jack — the head volunteer, sighed, “Without more donations, we might not have enough to feed them next month.” When David heard this, his heart tightened. A heavy sense of worry settled in him as he wondered what he could do to help the homeless. Suddenly he spotted dozens of aluminum (铝) cans thrown near the soup kitchen. A brilliant idea flashed through his mind: “What if I collect and sell these cans to the scrap (废弃的 )metal dealer to raise money for the soup kitchen?” Upon finishing his work, David hurried home. Excitement mixed with determination grew inside him as he rushed to share his idea with his parents. To his delight, they were both quick to support him. The next day, David started visiting businesses near his home - cafes, shops and offices with a big smile, politely asking for any spare aluminum cans to collect for charity fundraising. Surprisingly, most businesses agreed. And by the end of the week, he had collected hundreds of cans and piled them up in his family’s garage (车库)! The following Saturday morning, as David sorted through the cans, a new worry washed over him. They took up far more space than he’d expected, like a mountain. The garage was already crowded, and there was simply no room for more. He frowned, deep in thought, “How could I make them smaller to save space?” Kicking an empty can in frustration, he watched it roll toward his dad’s car. Just then, he remembered that once, by accident, how a car tire had crushed (挤压) a can completely flat. “That’s it!” he breathed, a warm light of hope returning to his eyes. 注意: (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David rushed to find his dad and begged him for help ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the $100 he’d earned, David hurried to the soup kitchen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 David rushed to find his dad and begged him for help. “Dad, can you use your car to crush the cans? They take up too much space!” His father nodded, and together they headed for the garage. David set about sorting the cans into neat piles, and then his dad drove slowly over each pile to flatten them. After packing all the cans, they drove to the scrap metal firm to sell them. With the$100 from the dealer, David felt a genuine satisfaction and asked his dad to drop him off at the community park. Holding the $100 he’d earned, David hurried to the soup kitchen. Pushing open the door, David stepped inside and headed directly towards Jack who was busy distributing food. He held out the money and said, “Jack, I’ve collected cans to raise $100 for our charity.” Jack stepped forward in surprise, hugged him and took the money gently. “It’s so kind of you, David! Your help will make a real difference to the homeless!” Surrounded by the volunteers’ admiring looks, David felt his chest well with warmth. It turned out to be another fulfilling Saturday for him. 【导语】本文以大卫为社区施粥站筹款的经历为线索展开，讲述了小学生大卫在社区施粥站做志愿者时，得知施粥站捐赠不足，便想到收集铝罐卖钱筹款，得到父母支持后收集了大量铝罐，因空间不足想到用汽车挤压铝罐，最终卖掉铝罐赚到100美元，为施粥站提供帮助，收获温暖与满足的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写大卫向爸爸求助，父子俩一起用汽车挤压铝罐、打包，然后开车去废品站卖掉，大卫赚到100美元，满心满足。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写大卫拿着赚到的100美元赶到施粥站，交给负责人杰克，得到大家的赞赏，大卫感受到温暖与充实。 2. 续写线索：求助爸爸——挤压铝罐——打包售卖——赚到钱——赶到施粥站——上交钱款——得到赞赏——收获温暖 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①挤压：crush/flatten ②前往：head for/walk toward/make for 情绪类 ①满足：satisfaction/fulfillment ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Pushing open the door, David stepped inside and headed directly towards Jack who was busy distributing food.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及关系代词who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Surrounded by the volunteers’ admiring looks, David felt his chest well with warmth.（运用了过去分词短语作状语） 试卷第2页，共23页 试卷第26页，共27页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $