Unit7 Grammar Focus 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般过去时，从时态“时间+状态”的基本概念切入，系统梳理其情景、标志词、结构（含be动词和实义动词）及动词过去式变化规则，构建由总到分的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后语法知识。 其亮点在于以丰富实例（如对话、短文）和多样化练习（圈动词、排句子、填空）提升语言能力，通过规则分类表和对比练习培养思维品质，梯度设计助力学生主动调适策略。学生能在情境中巩固语法，教师可直接使用系统材料提高教学效率。

Unit 7 A Day to Remember Lesson 3 Grammar Focus 1 Grammar Focus 时态 完成状态 时 态 时间 (动作的)状态 一般状态 进行状态 过去时 将来时 现在时 时态 = 时间+状态 只有动词有时态的变化！ Grammar Focus 一般过去时 1. 情景 2. 标志词 3. 结构：① 含be; ② 含实义动词 4. 动词过去式的变化规则 Grammar Focus 一般过去时 1. 情景（什么时候用一般过去式） ① 表示过去发生的动作或或存在的状态。 ② 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态 I rode a horse yesterday. They went to school on foot every day twenty years ago. Grammar Focus ① 过去的时间: yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), once(以前), just now(刚刚), once upon a time/long long ago(很久以前), at the age of + 过去的年龄 ② ago系列：时间段 + ago(eg: a week ago) ③ last系列：last + time/night/week/weekend/month/year... ④ in系列：in + 过去的年/月(eg:in 2006) ⑤ 具体情况具体分析：this morning/afternoon/evening... 一般过去时 2. 标志词 Grammar Focus 含be的一般过去时结构 肯定句 sb. + was/were + 其他. 否定句 sb. + was not(wasn’t) / were not(weren’t) + 其他. 一般疑问句及其回答 Was/Were + sb. + 其他? Yes, sb. + was/were. No, sb. + wasn’t/weren’t. am/is → was; are → were I was late for school yesterday. 昨天我上学迟到了。 变否定：I wasn’t late for school yesterday. 变一般疑问句：Were you late for school yesterday? 肯否回答：Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t Listen carefully 一起练练吧 1.My father _____ ill yesterday. A.is B.are C.was D.were 2._____ your parents at home last week? A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were 3.They _____ in the USA last year.They _____ in China now. A.are ; were B.were ; are C.was ; are D.were ; was C D B (1)They 　　　　 (be) in the countryside three days ago.  (2)He was in the library two hours ago.(对画线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　 he in the library?  (3)It was very interesting.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) —　　　　 　　　　 very interesting?  —No, it 　　　　.  活学活用 were When was Was it wasn’t Grammar Focus 含实义动词的一般过去时结构 肯定句 sb. + 动词过去式 + 其他. 否定句 sb. + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句及其回答 Did + sb. + 动词原形 + 其他? Yes, sb. + did. No, sb. + didn’t. We went to the farm last weekend. 上周末我们去农场了。 变否定：We didn’t go the farm last weekend. 变一般疑问句：Did you go the farm last weekend? 肯否回答：Yes, we did. No, we didn’t. Grammar Focus 动词一般过去式变化规则--规则变化 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加 ed want → wanted clean → cleaned e结尾 加 d live → lived like → liked “辅音字母 + y” 结尾 变y为i, 再加 ed study → studied carry → carried 辅元辅结尾 双写末尾的辅音字 母，再加 ed stop → stopped plan → planned 特例不双写：listen -- listened open -- opened visit -- visited Grammar Focus 动词一般过去式变化规则--不规则变化(P.118-119) 类别 例词 过去式和原形一样 let → let cut → cut put → put 中间元音变化 i → a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam i → o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote o/a → e grow → grew know → knew blow → blew 变ought和aught结尾 buy → bought teach → taught bring→brought 结尾d变t build →built spend →spent send →sent 双写改单写，词尾加t keep → kept sleep → slept feel → felt Presentation 3a Circle the verbs in the simple past tense(动词过去式). Presentation 3a Circle the time expressions for the past (时间标志词). Practice 3b 1. my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see, in a film __________________________________________________ 2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month __________________________________________________ 3. two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be __________________________________________________ 4. last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock __________________________________________________ 5. Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends __________________________________________________ Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses. Ms Li met one of her friends in the street last Wednesday. I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. They spent a day on a chicken farm last month. There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. The doctor stopped work at ten o’clock last night. Practice 3c Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we _______ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We ______ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We _______ along the mountain roads and ________ about the past. Many people back then _______ hard to create what we have today. It ____ a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. walked learnt saw thought was see, learn, be, walk, think, work worked go on a trip 去旅行 枪 沿着 路 get along (well) with 和某人相处(融洽) create v. 创造 creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力 creation n. 创造(物) try on 试穿 We shouldn’t walk across the r____ when the traffic(交通) light is red. We saw all kinds of g____(枪) at the Military Museum(军事博物馆) in Beijing. 一Excuse me. Where is the bookstore? 一Go a______ the street and you’ll find it. Uncle Wang ________(创造)many paintings, and won a few competitions. As an _______(演员), he won the Oscar Award(奥斯卡奖). He realized his dream. Last night he had a ________(可怕的) dream, and he couldn’t sleep well all the night. 随堂练 一、根据句意及所给提示填空。 oad uns long created actor terrible The number of the students in our school last year _____(be) 900. My uncle ______(grow) some apple trees behind his house last month. 3. 一What _____(do) you do last Sunday? 一I _______(pick) apples on a farm. 4. 一Did you attend the meeting yesterday? 一Yes, I ____. I _____(get) there on time. 5. 一_______(be) you good at school the day before yesterday? 一No, I _______(be). I failed the math test. 随堂练 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 was grew did picked wasn’t Were did got $