内容正文:
宝安区2025-2026学年第二学期学情调研问卷
九年级英语
2026.4
说明:
1.试题卷共8页,答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。
2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号,不得在其他地方做任何标记。
3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑;非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔,写在答题卷指定的答题区内,写在本卷或其他地方无效。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,小计10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Every holiday season, a special tradition takes place in faraway Alaska. A kind pilot, Keim flies a small plane over frozen villages, ___1___ turkeys for families who can’t easily reach local stores. This heartwarming ___2___ has been widely known as the “Turkey Bomb (火鸡空投)” for many years, which has touched countless hearts throughout Alaska.
For over a decade, Keim has ___3___ this meaningful project with all her heart. As the organizer, she plans the trips, prepares the turkeys and keeps the kind tradition going. Thanksgiving falls at a ___4___ time in Alaska because rivers are frozen. It is almost impossible for people to get any supplies (补给) for the holiday. So each November, Keim carefully fills her small ___5___ with fresh turkeys and flies it to the forgotten corners of the state. When she flies close to people’s homes, she lowers her plane. Then she opens the plane door and drops the turkeys ___6___ so that they won’t get broken. As soon as the turkeys land, families immediately rush outside, feeling thankful for the ___7___. One family living on a lake once ___8___ salt. Keim heard about it and dropped some along with a handwritten Christmas card. The family hung the card on their door to remember Keim’s care, and it has never been ___9___ ever since.
Keim says the best part isn’t the supplies themselves. It’s knowing that even in the farthest places, no one is really ____10____. Small acts of kindness can reach every corner and bring warmth to people’s hearts, making a cold world warm and hopeful.
1. A. baking B. dropping C. finding D. saving
2. A. letter B. reply C. news D. act
3. A. written B. run C. recorded D. learned
4. A. busy B. usual C. difficult D. later
5. A. plane B. store C. bag D. house
6. A. gently B. bravely C. politely D. quickly
7. A. advice B. praise C. invitation D. kindness
8. A. produced B. wasted C. needed D. sold
9. A. sent out B. left behind C. taken down D. handed in
10. A. safe B. alone C. honest D. free
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了阿拉斯加飞行员凯姆坚持多年开展“火鸡空投”暖心传统。
【1题详解】
句意:善良的飞行员凯姆驾驶小飞机飞越冰封的村庄,为不便前往当地商店的家庭空投火鸡。
后文有Turkey Bomb“火鸡空投”、drops the turkeys,对应选dropping。baking“烤”、finding“找”、saving“救”,都和飞机送火鸡无关。
【2题详解】
句意:多年来,这项暖心的善举被人们熟知为“火鸡空投”,感动了阿拉斯加无数人。
此处指代整件助人为乐的暖心行为act。letter“信件”、reply“回复”、news“新闻”,都不能形容这件善事。
【3题详解】
句意:十多年来,凯姆一直全心运营这项有意义的公益活动。
run the project固定搭配,“举办、开展公益活动”。written“写”、recorded“记录”、learned“学习”,搭配不通。
【4题详解】
句意:在阿拉斯加,感恩节正值艰难时节,因为河流都已冰封。
河水结冰,人们买物资很艰难,difficult“困难的”符合语境。busy“忙碌”、usual“平常”、later“后来”,不符合处境。
【5题详解】
句意:所以每年十一月,凯姆都会细心地把新鲜火鸡装满她的小飞机,飞往该州那些偏僻偏远的角落。
前文一直开小飞机空投,装满飞机plane符合语境。store“商店”、bag“包”、house“房子”,和飞行空投无关。
【6题详解】
句意:当飞近居民的住所时,她降低飞行高度,打开机舱门,轻轻地把火鸡投放下去,避免摔坏。
怕火鸡摔碎,要轻轻地往下扔,gently符合语境。bravely“勇敢地”、politely“礼貌地”、quickly“快速地”,都会摔坏或不合语境。
【7题详解】
句意:火鸡一落地,家家户户立刻跑到屋外,由衷感恩这份善意。
整件事是好心助人,感恩这份善意,kindness符合语境。advice“建议”、praise“赞扬”、invitation“邀请”,和暖心助人无关。
【8题详解】
句意:有一户住在湖边的家庭曾缺少食盐。
家里缺盐、需要盐,所以飞行员帮忙投送,needed“需要”符合语境。produced“生产”、wasted“浪费”、sold“售卖”,逻辑不通。
【9题详解】
句意:这家人把贺卡挂在门上,铭记凯姆的这份关怀,从那以后,这张贺卡再也没有被取下过。
贺卡挂门上,从此不再取下taken down。sent out“寄出”、left behind“落下”、handed in“上交”,都不符合“挂着不摘”。
【10题详解】
句意:凯姆说,最珍贵的并不是物资本身,而是让人明白:即便身在最偏远的地方,也没有人会真正孤单。
有人送温暖,偏远地方的人不再孤单,alone符合语境。safe“安全”、honest“诚实”、free“空闲”,和句意不搭。
II.阅读理解(共三小节,小计40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
“Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” This traditional idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents.
Nowadays, children are expected to get closer to nature and learn in a different way. As a result, more parents and schools are choosing the countryside instead of busy cities for study tours. This growing preference has led to the boom of rural (乡村的) study tours.
Rural areas attract students with their rich resources (资源), including the beautiful natural views, long histories and special local culture. For example, a field in Hebei Province has become a popular study tour site for students to see how rice and crabs grow together. They can even plant rice themselves and study how water temperature influences crab growth there.
Better village services also support the development of rural study tours. Over 90% of villages have 5G networks, and many village centers for sending and receiving goods have been built and put into use.
Local people benefit a lot from the study tours. They make money by selling local food and running small hotels. In 2025, study tours in Chongqing’s Zhongyi Town created over 200 jobs and increased local income (收入) by 32% compared to 2020.
Many young people return to the countryside to develop study tour projects. Ni Shuna, a post-90s farmer in Zhejiang, runs a farm that offers fruit picking and camping. She says, “Kids come here to explore and learn. It’s great to see their eyes shining with curiosity, making everything meaningful.”
11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A. By telling a fun story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By using a famous saying.
12. What does the underlined word “boom” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Rapid increase. B. Main effect. C. Wise decision. D. New balance.
13. What supports rural study tours according to paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Traditional ideas and long histories.
B. Convenient transport and 5G networks.
C. Rich resources and better village services.
D. Warm-hearted villagers and special local food.
14. What do most of the local people probably think of the study tours?
A. Boring and tiring. B. Meaningful and beneficial.
C. Helpful but time-wasting. D. Fashionable but expensive.
15. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A poster.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国乡村研学旅游的兴起及其原因,包括乡村丰富的自然资源、历史文化、地方特色,以及网络和物流等基础设施的改善,同时阐述了研学旅游对当地经济和年轻人返乡创业的积极影响。
【11题详解】
第一段指出开篇方式:“‘Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.’ This traditional idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents.”,说明作者通过引用一句著名的谚语来引入话题。
【12题详解】
第二段指出“boom”的含义:“more parents and schools are choosing the countryside instead of busy cities for study tours”,说明越来越多的人选择乡村研学;“This growing preference has led to the boom of rural study tours”中的“this growing preference”指代的就是这种增长的需求。需求增长导致了乡村研学旅游的“boom”。结合语境,需求增长带来的应该是数量上的“快速增长”。
【13题详解】
第三、四段指出支持乡村研学的原因:第三段“rich resources, including the beautiful natural views, long histories and special local culture”说明乡村拥有丰富的自然风光、历史文化和地方特色资源;第四段“Over 90% of villages have 5G networks, and many village centers for sending and receiving goods have been built”说明乡村的5G网络覆盖和物流中心建设等基础设施为研学旅游提供了更好的服务支持。因此支持乡村研学的是“丰富的资源”和“更好的乡村服务”。
【14题详解】
第五、六段指出当地人对研学旅游的看法:第五段“Local people benefit a lot from the study tours. They make money by selling local food and running small hotels... created over 200 jobs and increased local income by 32%”说明研学旅游为当地人创造了就业机会和收入增长,即经济收益;第六段“It’s great to see their eyes shining with curiosity, making everything meaningful”说明从事研学旅游的人感到有意义,即从业者的感受。因此当地人对研学旅游的看法是“有意义且有益的”。
【15题详解】
文章介绍了乡村研学旅游这一社会现象,包含数据、例子和影响,属于新闻报道类内容,因此最可能来自报纸。
B
Animals have played an important role in scientific research for a long time. Frogs helped us learn how cells (细胞) work. Pigs helped develop CT scans. But animals are not always perfect models for human beings.
Animal protection is one reason. Besides, raising research animals can be expensive — it takes much time and care. Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans. For example, over 90% of cancer drugs that worked well in animals did not help human patients. So scientists are trying to find new research ways.
One new way is artificial intelligence (AI). AI shows its great power in speeding up or replacing (代替) steps in scientists’ work. In one study, an AI model checked 190,000 chemicals to see if they were harmful. The result was 87 percent correct. It did a better job than repeated animal tests. In another test, scientists used AI to find out how rats would react (反应) to new drugs. The result was almost the same as real animal tests — but no animals were used! In the past, a similar test needed over 8,000 rats. In the future, AI may help test medicines for humans directly.
Another new way is “organs-on-chips” (器官芯片) technology. Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing.
Will we stop using animals in research completely? Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals.
16. Which of the following is the most important reason for scientists to find new research ways?
A. Animal protection. B. The high cost of raising animals.
C. Fewer research animals. D. Medicines’animal-human failure.
17. Why are numbers used in paragraph 3?
A. To show the great power of AI in tests.
B. To explain the meaning of scientists’ work.
C. To state the number of animals used in the tests.
D. To prove the importance of animals in medical tests.
18. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4?
A. Scientists. B. Animals. C. Human cells. D. Tiny organs.
19. What will scientists probably do next according to the last paragraph?
A. They will help set new laws to stop using animals.
B. They will stop using animals in research very soon.
C. They will find more ways to replace research animals.
D. They will use more frogs and pigs for medicine testing.
20. What’s the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了动物在科研中的作用及其局限性,并探讨了人工智能、器官芯片等替代动物实验的新方法。
【16题详解】
根据第二段“Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans.”可知,药物在动物身上有效却对人类无效,这是科学家寻找新研究方法的最重要原因。
【17题详解】
根据第三段中“190,000 chemicals”“87 percent correct”“over 8,000 rats”等数据可知,此处用数字对比说明AI在测试中的效率和准确性。
【18题详解】
根据第四段“Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones…So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing.”可知,划线词“they”指代前文中的“tiny organs”。
【19题详解】
根据最后一段“But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals.”可知,科学家未来会继续寻找更多替代动物实验的方法。
【20题详解】
文章结构为:第一段引入话题,第二段说明动物实验的局限性,第三、四段介绍两种替代方法,第五段总结。
C
In the middle of busy New York City, a tiny bird has become the latest feel-good star at Bryant Park. Amazingly, it has slowed down the rushing New Yorkers and brought them together.
This small and round bird is called the American Woodcock. It is drawing people’s attention with its special “dance”. When it walks, its body rocks back and forth (来回地), as if it is dancing to music only itself can hear. Many scientists guess this special movement can create small shakes in the soil, making earthworms move closer to the surface. Then it’s easy for the woodcock to pull them out with its long and strong beak (喙). At the same time, it may also be a warning to possible enemies.
Every day, many New Yorkers slow down to watch it right after work. They pull up chairs, take photos, or even copy its dance moves, while many others simply stand and smile — something that doesn’t always happen in a busy city like New York. People are happy to see the little bird after a long day, and it’s always relaxing to watch it dance. One visitor shared, “We just met and became friends when watching the bird.” Because of this tiny bird, strangers make friends.
In fact, the woodcock doesn’t appear in the city by chance. It is on its spring migration (迁徙) north. And Bryant Park is a good place for it to rest, eat worms and save energy.
More than just a cute visitor, this little bird has given New York, a fast and busy city, a valuable gift. It gives people a simple reason to stop hurrying, connect with others, and enjoy the beautiful moment in life.
21. What makes the tiny bird attractive?
A. Its beautiful singing. B. Its long and strong beak.
C. Its small and round body. D. Its special way of walking.
22. Why does the American Woodcock “dance” according to scientists?
A. To show off its beautiful body.
B. To celebrate its spring migration.
C. To get food and warn its enemies.
D. To scare people and save its friends.
23. What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 3?
A. New Yorkers are usually very relaxed after work.
B. New Yorkers are crazy about taking photos of birds.
C. The woodcock helps build a warmer social relationship.
D. The woodcock will be brought back to the visitors’ home.
24. What gift does the American Woodcock bring to New Yorkers?
A. A reason to get relaxed and enjoy life.
B. A way to do research on bird migration.
C. A skill to dance with strangers beautifully.
D. A chance to learn fashionable dance moves.
25. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Funny Bird Sings in Bryant Park B. A Dancing Bird Slows People Down
C. A Tiny Bird Teaches People to Dance D. A Cheerful Bird Migrates to the North
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了纽约布莱恩特公园出现的一只美洲丘鹬,它独特的行走舞步吸引了忙碌的纽约人驻足观看,让人们放慢脚步、相互交流,享受生活中的美好时刻。
【21题详解】
第一段指出鸟吸引人的原因:“This small and round bird... is drawing people’s attention with its special ‘dance’.”,说明这只丘鹬靠它特殊的“舞蹈”(即特殊的走路姿势)吸引人们的关注。
【22题详解】
第二段指出科学家对“舞蹈”原因的解释:“Many scientists guess this special movement can create small shakes in the soil, making earthworms move closer to the surface... At the same time, it may also be a warning to possible enemies.”,说明这种舞蹈是为了获取食物和警告敌人。
【23题详解】
第三段指出鸟带来的影响:“Because of this tiny bird, strangers make friends.”,说明这只鸟帮助建立了更温暖的社会关系。
【24题详解】
最后一段指出鸟带来的礼物:“It gives people a simple reason to stop hurrying, connect with others, and enjoy the beautiful moment in life.”,说明这只鸟带给纽约人的是放慢脚步、享受生活的理由。
【25题详解】
通读全文可知主旨:文章围绕这只跳舞的小鸟如何让忙碌的纽约人放慢脚步展开,因此最佳标题是“一只跳舞的小鸟让人们放慢脚步”。
第二节 以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Do you find it hard to focus on your schoolwork? Do you want to make your study more effective? ____26____
Manage Your Mobile Phone
Your mobile phone can be a big problem when you study. ____27____ Luckily, the solution is simple. Turn off your phone, or keep it on silent mode (模式) and put it out of sight. You can also use apps to help manage it when studying.
Improve Your Daily Study Habits
Good study habits make a difference. Breaking big tasks into smaller ones can make them easier. ____28____ Tell yourself that you can do something fun after finishing studying tasks.
Plan Your Study Time Well
____29____ If you have many subjects, plan to study each one at different times. Start with the harder subjects first, because you might be more energetic at that time.
Choose a Good Place to Study
The place you study also matters. If the library helps you focus, go there. ____30____ Put a sign on your bedroom door so they will not bother (打扰) you. Listening to quiet music may work, but only if it helps you stay focused.
By taking these small steps, you can make every moment count.
A. You can also use fun activities as a reward.
B. If you study at home, let your family know.
C. Let your teachers know if you need their help.
D. It is helpful to make a study plan before you start.
E. Here is some advice that may help you stay focused.
F. Messages and phone calls may take your attention away.
【答案】26. E 27. F 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,针对难以集中注意力学习的问题,给出了四条实用建议:管理手机、改善日常学习习惯、合理规划学习时间、选择合适的学习地点,帮助学生提升学习效率。
【26题详解】
文章开头用两个问句引出“难以集中注意力学习”的问题,空1后开始分点给出建议。选项E“Here is some advice that may help you stay focused.”(这里有一些可能帮助你保持专注的建议)起到承上启下的作用,自然引出后文的具体方法。
【27题详解】
本段主题是“管理手机”,前文提到“Your mobile phone can be a big problem when you study.”,空2后给出了解决方案。选项F“Messages and phone calls may take your attention away.”(信息和电话可能会分散你的注意力)具体解释了手机影响学习的原因,与后文的解决办法衔接紧密。
【28题详解】
本段围绕“改善日常学习习惯”展开,前文提到“Breaking big tasks into smaller ones can make them easier.”,空3后提到“Tell yourself that you can do something fun after finishing studying tasks.”。选项A“You can also use fun activities as a reward.”(你也可以用有趣的活动作为奖励)与后文“完成任务后做有趣的事”完全呼应,补充了学习习惯的具体做法。
【29题详解】
本段主题是“合理规划学习时间”,后文提到“If you have many subjects, plan to study each one at different times.”。选项D“It is helpful to make a study plan before you start.”(在开始学习前制定计划很有帮助)作为段落主题句,点明了本段核心,与后文的时间规划内容逻辑顺畅。
【30题详解】
本段围绕“选择合适的学习地点”展开,前文提到“If the library helps you focus, go there.”,空5后提到“Put a sign on your bedroom door so they will not bother you.”。选项B“If you study at home, let your family know.”(如果你在家学习,让你的家人知道)与后文“在卧室门上贴标识避免打扰”的家庭学习场景衔接自然,补充了在家学习的注意事项。
第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
下面材料A-F是近期在中国举办的六个特色展会。请根据Lily、Anna、Jim、Tom和Jason五位学生的兴趣与需求,为他们分别推荐最合适的展会。每个展会最多被选择一次,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Guangzhou Air Exhibition
Visitors can see models of rockets, satellites and other space equipment. There are also lectures to tell stories of space exploration.
B. Wuhan Cultural Tourism Business Exhibition
It introduces China’s amazing tourist spots and popular travel routes (路线). You can learn about travel plans and enjoy special cultural attractions.
C. The 17th Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Exhibition
It shows various ICH works in Hangzhou and offers great experiences like Shaoxing carving, shadow puppet plays and Yue Opera shows.
D. Tianjin International Robot Exhibition
All kinds of robots are shown here, from factory and service robots to human-like ones, allowing visitors to feel the magic of high-tech robotics.
E. Shenzhen International Gift & Craft Fair
It offers a variety of beautiful handicrafts and creative gifts. You can find something special and buy nice presents for your family and friends.
F. Shanghai Science & Culture Exhibition
This exhibition perfectly combines (结合) science and culture. Visitors can experience traditional culture through 3D videos and VR technology.
___31___ Lily is visiting Shenzhen and wants to buy handmade gifts for her parents.
___32___ Anna is a technology fan and expects to look closely at high-tech products.
___33___ Jim is interested in space and wants to listen to stories on space exploration.
___34___ Tom is curious. He would like to explore traditional culture with technology.
___35___ Jason is planning a trip to China and wants to discover more must-see places.
【答案】31. E 32. D
33. A 34. F
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的兴趣与需求,右栏是中国近期举办的六个特色展会,需要根据每个人的需求匹配最合适的展会。
【31题详解】
根据“Lily is visiting Shenzhen and wants to buy handmade gifts for her parents.”可知,莉莉想在深圳购买手工礼物;根据E选项“Shenzhen International Gift & Craft Fair…offers a variety of beautiful handicrafts and creative gifts.”可知,深圳礼品工艺品展有各类手工艺品和创意礼物,与之对应。
【32题详解】
根据“Anna is a technology fan and expects to look closely at high-tech products.”可知,安娜喜欢科技,想看高科技产品;根据D选项“Tianjin International Robot Exhibition…feel the magic of high-tech robotics.” 可知,天津机器人展有各类高科技机器人,符合科技爱好者需求,与之对应。
【33题详解】
根据“Jim is interested in space and wants to listen to stories on space exploration.”可知,吉姆对太空感兴趣,想听太空探索故事;根据A选项“Guangzhou Air Exhibition…There are also lectures to tell stories of space exploration.”可知,广州航空展有太空探索相关讲座,与之对应。
【34题详解】
根据“Tom is curious. He would like to explore traditional culture with technology.”可知,汤姆想用科技方式了解传统文化;根据F选项“Shanghai Science & Culture Exhibition perfectly combines science and culture…experience traditional culture through 3D videos and VR technology.”可知,上海科技文化展把科技和文化结合,可用科技体验传统文化,与之对应。
【35题详解】
根据“Jason is planning a trip to China and wants to discover more must-see places.”可知,杰森计划来中国旅行,想了解必去景点;根据B选项“Wuhan Cultural Tourism Business Exhibition introduces China’s amazing tourist spots and popular travel routes.”可知,武汉文旅展介绍旅游景点和路线,与之对应。
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,小计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Li Keran is known as one of the greatest ink artists of the 20th century. He uses thick dark ink to make the mountains look powerful. The water, painted with light ink or just left as blank space (空白), ____36____ (look) bright and quiet next to the dark mountains.
Li Keran spent his whole life ____37____ this traditional art. For years, he kept painting and never stopped improving his skills. He never gave up painting even in his seventies. It’s said that he rested only ____38____ he was ill or on the day of Chinese New Year. It was ____39____ (true) amazing that he could paint such lively works with simple ink and brush. He often went to the mountains and rivers to look for new ideas by ____40____ (he). He created a special style that shows China’s scenery and social changes. Li Keran also had ____41____ important chance to study Western oil painting techniques (技巧) and apply (运用) them to traditional Chinese ink wash painting. His creativity brought him high praise and many great ____42____ (achieve) in the art world. He wrote a number of books ____43____ (share) his landscape painting experience with art lovers.
Today, Li Keran’s paintings ____44____ (show) in many museums and galleries across the country. This art form is becoming ____45____ (popular) than ever. Li Keran’s story tells us that no matter what we choose to do, we should try to keep exploring and improving.
【答案】36. looks
37. on 38. when
39. truly 40. himself
41. an 42. achievements
43. to share
44. are shown
45. more popular
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍20世纪著名国画大师李可染的艺术成就与人生精神。
【36题详解】
句意:用淡墨或是留白画出的流水,在浓墨群山映衬下显得明净而静谧。主语“The water”为单数,一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数looks。
【37题详解】
句意:李可染一生都专注于这门传统艺术。固定搭配spend…on sth.“在某事上花费时间”,固定搭配,此处需用介词on。
【38题详解】
句意:据说他只在生病时或是春节当天才休息。此处指生病时,需用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。
【39题详解】
句意:他只用简单的笔墨就能画出如此生动的作品,实在真正地令人惊叹。修饰形容词“amazing”,需用true的副词truly。
【40题详解】
句意:他常常独自去往山水之间,独自寻找创作灵感。此处为固定搭配by oneself独自,he的反身代词为himself。
【41题详解】
句意:李可染也有一次重要机会学习西方油画技巧,并且把它们应用到中国水墨画之中。important以元音音素开头,且“chance”为可数名词,需用不定冠词an表示泛指。
【42题详解】
句意:他的创造力为他赢得高度赞誉,也在艺术界取得诸多伟大成就。“many”后接可数名词复数,achieve需用名词复数achievements。
【43题详解】
句意:他撰写多部著作,用来分享自己的山水画创作经验。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语to share,表示写作的目的是为了分享。
【44题详解】
句意:如今,李可染的画作在全国多家博物馆和美术馆被展出。主语“paitings”与动词show为被动关系,即画作是“被展览”,句子为一般现在时,其被动语态为are shown。
【45题详解】
句意:这种艺术形式正变得比以往更受欢迎。“than”提示此处需用比较级,popular的比较级为more popular。
IV.书面表达(15分)
46. 毕业前夕,你所在的英语社团拟开展“Thank You, My Light”主题分享活动,请你撰写一篇发言稿,感谢一位曾给你温暖与力量的人。内容包括:
1.讲述一个让你倍感鼓舞的具体事例(他/她是谁?做了什么?……);
2.说明他/她的帮助和鼓励对你的影响;
3.表达感谢。
注意:
1.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称;
4.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I want to thank a special person who has been my light.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I want to thank a special person who has been my light. She is my English teacher, Ms. Li.
Last year, I failed an important speech contest and felt very sad. Ms. Li noticed my disappointment. She encouraged me patiently and helped me practice my speech skills every day after school. Her kindness and belief in me gave me great strength. I not only improved my English but also became more confident.
Now, I am no longer afraid of challenges. From the bottom of my heart, thank you, my dear teacher! You are my guiding light.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:发言稿(记叙 + 抒情),以一般过去时、一般现在时为主
明确要点:讲述具体事例、说明帮助带来的影响、表达感谢
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称;词数80词左右,开头已给出不计入总词数
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:题目已给出开篇句,无需额外补充
主体段:讲述事例、说明影响
结尾段:表达感谢,呼应主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:讲述具体事例
表达词汇:give me encouragement/help me practice speech skills/notice my disappointment等
要点二:说明帮助带来的影响
表达词汇:improve my English/become more confident/no longer afraid of challenges等
要点三:表达感谢
表达词汇:thank you from the bottom of my heart/you are my guiding light等
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宝安区2025-2026学年第二学期学情调研问卷
九年级英语
2026.4
说明:
1.试题卷共8页,答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。
2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号,不得在其他地方做任何标记。
3.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑;非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔,写在答题卷指定的答题区内,写在本卷或其他地方无效。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,小计10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Every holiday season, a special tradition takes place in faraway Alaska. A kind pilot, Keim flies a small plane over frozen villages, ___1___ turkeys for families who can’t easily reach local stores. This heartwarming ___2___ has been widely known as the “Turkey Bomb (火鸡空投)” for many years, which has touched countless hearts throughout Alaska.
For over a decade, Keim has ___3___ this meaningful project with all her heart. As the organizer, she plans the trips, prepares the turkeys and keeps the kind tradition going. Thanksgiving falls at a ___4___ time in Alaska because rivers are frozen. It is almost impossible for people to get any supplies (补给) for the holiday. So each November, Keim carefully fills her small ___5___ with fresh turkeys and flies it to the forgotten corners of the state. When she flies close to people’s homes, she lowers her plane. Then she opens the plane door and drops the turkeys ___6___ so that they won’t get broken. As soon as the turkeys land, families immediately rush outside, feeling thankful for the ___7___. One family living on a lake once ___8___ salt. Keim heard about it and dropped some along with a handwritten Christmas card. The family hung the card on their door to remember Keim’s care, and it has never been ___9___ ever since.
Keim says the best part isn’t the supplies themselves. It’s knowing that even in the farthest places, no one is really ____10____. Small acts of kindness can reach every corner and bring warmth to people’s hearts, making a cold world warm and hopeful.
1. A. baking B. dropping C. finding D. saving
2. A. letter B. reply C. news D. act
3. A. written B. run C. recorded D. learned
4. A. busy B. usual C. difficult D. later
5. A. plane B. store C. bag D. house
6. A. gently B. bravely C. politely D. quickly
7. A. advice B. praise C. invitation D. kindness
8. A. produced B. wasted C. needed D. sold
9. A. sent out B. left behind C. taken down D. handed in
10. A. safe B. alone C. honest D. free
II.阅读理解(共三小节,小计40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
“Travelling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.” This traditional idea is widely accepted by Chinese parents.
Nowadays, children are expected to get closer to nature and learn in a different way. As a result, more parents and schools are choosing the countryside instead of busy cities for study tours. This growing preference has led to the boom of rural (乡村的) study tours.
Rural areas attract students with their rich resources (资源), including the beautiful natural views, long histories and special local culture. For example, a field in Hebei Province has become a popular study tour site for students to see how rice and crabs grow together. They can even plant rice themselves and study how water temperature influences crab growth there.
Better village services also support the development of rural study tours. Over 90% of villages have 5G networks, and many village centers for sending and receiving goods have been built and put into use.
Local people benefit a lot from the study tours. They make money by selling local food and running small hotels. In 2025, study tours in Chongqing’s Zhongyi Town created over 200 jobs and increased local income (收入) by 32% compared to 2020.
Many young people return to the countryside to develop study tour projects. Ni Shuna, a post-90s farmer in Zhejiang, runs a farm that offers fruit picking and camping. She says, “Kids come here to explore and learn. It’s great to see their eyes shining with curiosity, making everything meaningful.”
11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1?
A. By telling a fun story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By using a famous saying.
12. What does the underlined word “boom” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Rapid increase. B. Main effect. C. Wise decision. D. New balance.
13. What supports rural study tours according to paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Traditional ideas and long histories.
B. Convenient transport and 5G networks.
C. Rich resources and better village services.
D. Warm-hearted villagers and special local food.
14. What do most of the local people probably think of the study tours?
A. Boring and tiring. B. Meaningful and beneficial.
C. Helpful but time-wasting. D. Fashionable but expensive.
15. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A diary. C. A novel. D. A poster.
B
Animals have played an important role in scientific research for a long time. Frogs helped us learn how cells (细胞) work. Pigs helped develop CT scans. But animals are not always perfect models for human beings.
Animal protection is one reason. Besides, raising research animals can be expensive — it takes much time and care. Most importantly, medicines that work on animals often fail on humans. For example, over 90% of cancer drugs that worked well in animals did not help human patients. So scientists are trying to find new research ways.
One new way is artificial intelligence (AI). AI shows its great power in speeding up or replacing (代替) steps in scientists’ work. In one study, an AI model checked 190,000 chemicals to see if they were harmful. The result was 87 percent correct. It did a better job than repeated animal tests. In another test, scientists used AI to find out how rats would react (反应) to new drugs. The result was almost the same as real animal tests — but no animals were used! In the past, a similar test needed over 8,000 rats. In the future, AI may help test medicines for humans directly.
Another new way is “organs-on-chips” (器官芯片) technology. Scientists can make a man-made lung or a mini brain on a chip. These tiny organs work like real ones by using human cells. So they are more dependable than animal models for medicine testing.
Will we stop using animals in research completely? Maybe not soon. But scientists are trying their best to reduce the number of research animals.
16. Which of the following is the most important reason for scientists to find new research ways?
A. Animal protection. B. The high cost of raising animals.
C. Fewer research animals. D. Medicines’animal-human failure.
17. Why are numbers used in paragraph 3?
A. To show the great power of AI in tests.
B. To explain the meaning of scientists’ work.
C. To state the number of animals used in the tests.
D. To prove the importance of animals in medical tests.
18. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4?
A. Scientists. B. Animals. C. Human cells. D. Tiny organs.
19. What will scientists probably do next according to the last paragraph?
A. They will help set new laws to stop using animals.
B. They will stop using animals in research very soon.
C. They will find more ways to replace research animals.
D. They will use more frogs and pigs for medicine testing.
20. What’s the structure of the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
C
In the middle of busy New York City, a tiny bird has become the latest feel-good star at Bryant Park. Amazingly, it has slowed down the rushing New Yorkers and brought them together.
This small and round bird is called the American Woodcock. It is drawing people’s attention with its special “dance”. When it walks, its body rocks back and forth (来回地), as if it is dancing to music only itself can hear. Many scientists guess this special movement can create small shakes in the soil, making earthworms move closer to the surface. Then it’s easy for the woodcock to pull them out with its long and strong beak (喙). At the same time, it may also be a warning to possible enemies.
Every day, many New Yorkers slow down to watch it right after work. They pull up chairs, take photos, or even copy its dance moves, while many others simply stand and smile — something that doesn’t always happen in a busy city like New York. People are happy to see the little bird after a long day, and it’s always relaxing to watch it dance. One visitor shared, “We just met and became friends when watching the bird.” Because of this tiny bird, strangers make friends.
In fact, the woodcock doesn’t appear in the city by chance. It is on its spring migration (迁徙) north. And Bryant Park is a good place for it to rest, eat worms and save energy.
More than just a cute visitor, this little bird has given New York, a fast and busy city, a valuable gift. It gives people a simple reason to stop hurrying, connect with others, and enjoy the beautiful moment in life.
21. What makes the tiny bird attractive?
A. Its beautiful singing. B. Its long and strong beak.
C. Its small and round body. D. Its special way of walking.
22. Why does the American Woodcock “dance” according to scientists?
A. To show off its beautiful body.
B. To celebrate its spring migration.
C. To get food and warn its enemies.
D. To scare people and save its friends.
23. What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 3?
A. New Yorkers are usually very relaxed after work.
B. New Yorkers are crazy about taking photos of birds.
C. The woodcock helps build a warmer social relationship.
D. The woodcock will be brought back to the visitors’ home.
24. What gift does the American Woodcock bring to New Yorkers?
A. A reason to get relaxed and enjoy life.
B. A way to do research on bird migration.
C. A skill to dance with strangers beautifully.
D. A chance to learn fashionable dance moves.
25. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Funny Bird Sings in Bryant Park B. A Dancing Bird Slows People Down
C. A Tiny Bird Teaches People to Dance D. A Cheerful Bird Migrates to the North
第二节 以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Do you find it hard to focus on your schoolwork? Do you want to make your study more effective? ____26____
Manage Your Mobile Phone
Your mobile phone can be a big problem when you study. ____27____ Luckily, the solution is simple. Turn off your phone, or keep it on silent mode (模式) and put it out of sight. You can also use apps to help manage it when studying.
Improve Your Daily Study Habits
Good study habits make a difference. Breaking big tasks into smaller ones can make them easier. ____28____ Tell yourself that you can do something fun after finishing studying tasks.
Plan Your Study Time Well
____29____ If you have many subjects, plan to study each one at different times. Start with the harder subjects first, because you might be more energetic at that time.
Choose a Good Place to Study
The place you study also matters. If the library helps you focus, go there. ____30____ Put a sign on your bedroom door so they will not bother (打扰) you. Listening to quiet music may work, but only if it helps you stay focused.
By taking these small steps, you can make every moment count.
A. You can also use fun activities as a reward.
B. If you study at home, let your family know.
C. Let your teachers know if you need their help.
D. It is helpful to make a study plan before you start.
E. Here is some advice that may help you stay focused.
F. Messages and phone calls may take your attention away.
第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
下面材料A-F是近期在中国举办的六个特色展会。请根据Lily、Anna、Jim、Tom和Jason五位学生的兴趣与需求,为他们分别推荐最合适的展会。每个展会最多被选择一次,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Guangzhou Air Exhibition
Visitors can see models of rockets, satellites and other space equipment. There are also lectures to tell stories of space exploration.
B. Wuhan Cultural Tourism Business Exhibition
It introduces China’s amazing tourist spots and popular travel routes (路线). You can learn about travel plans and enjoy special cultural attractions.
C. The 17th Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Exhibition
It shows various ICH works in Hangzhou and offers great experiences like Shaoxing carving, shadow puppet plays and Yue Opera shows.
D. Tianjin International Robot Exhibition
All kinds of robots are shown here, from factory and service robots to human-like ones, allowing visitors to feel the magic of high-tech robotics.
E. Shenzhen International Gift & Craft Fair
It offers a variety of beautiful handicrafts and creative gifts. You can find something special and buy nice presents for your family and friends.
F. Shanghai Science & Culture Exhibition
This exhibition perfectly combines (结合) science and culture. Visitors can experience traditional culture through 3D videos and VR technology.
___31___ Lily is visiting Shenzhen and wants to buy handmade gifts for her parents.
___32___ Anna is a technology fan and expects to look closely at high-tech products.
___33___ Jim is interested in space and wants to listen to stories on space exploration.
___34___ Tom is curious. He would like to explore traditional culture with technology.
___35___ Jason is planning a trip to China and wants to discover more must-see places.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,小计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Li Keran is known as one of the greatest ink artists of the 20th century. He uses thick dark ink to make the mountains look powerful. The water, painted with light ink or just left as blank space (空白), ____36____ (look) bright and quiet next to the dark mountains.
Li Keran spent his whole life ____37____ this traditional art. For years, he kept painting and never stopped improving his skills. He never gave up painting even in his seventies. It’s said that he rested only ____38____ he was ill or on the day of Chinese New Year. It was ____39____ (true) amazing that he could paint such lively works with simple ink and brush. He often went to the mountains and rivers to look for new ideas by ____40____ (he). He created a special style that shows China’s scenery and social changes. Li Keran also had ____41____ important chance to study Western oil painting techniques (技巧) and apply (运用) them to traditional Chinese ink wash painting. His creativity brought him high praise and many great ____42____ (achieve) in the art world. He wrote a number of books ____43____ (share) his landscape painting experience with art lovers.
Today, Li Keran’s paintings ____44____ (show) in many museums and galleries across the country. This art form is becoming ____45____ (popular) than ever. Li Keran’s story tells us that no matter what we choose to do, we should try to keep exploring and improving.
IV.书面表达(15分)
46. 毕业前夕,你所在的英语社团拟开展“Thank You, My Light”主题分享活动,请你撰写一篇发言稿,感谢一位曾给你温暖与力量的人。内容包括:
1.讲述一个让你倍感鼓舞的具体事例(他/她是谁?做了什么?……);
2.说明他/她的帮助和鼓励对你的影响;
3.表达感谢。
注意:
1.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称;
4.条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I want to thank a special person who has been my light.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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