北京市西城区鲁迅中学 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段检测试卷

**基本信息** 立足八年级期中检测，融合健康生活、社会热点与文化传承情境，通过多样化题型全面考查语言能力，培养跨文化意识与批判性思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|信息获取与转述|图片排序+对话理解+短文填空，听后转述考查语言组织能力| |阅读理解|40分|健康（急救）、科技（AI）、文化（青海湖）|D篇结合AI聊天机器人话题，引导批判性思考；E篇介绍自然景观，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|15分|应用写作|以“健康生活月”为情境，要求分享身心保持方法，融合生活实践与语言输出|

听力测试现在开始。一听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读一遍。One, in winter, many Young people like to go to the mountains to ski. Two, in chinese collection phy, every single stroke is important. Three, my brother likes collecting foreign coins from different countries. For mr. Giant is very strict with his students, but they all respect him. Five, he dreams of becoming a programmer in the future. 2、这一节你将听到4段对话机问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. you look relaxed today? Yes. you can help me verage stress after exams . question, how does the girl would . you stress? You look relaxed today? yes. Look, that helps me. Regis stress after exams . question, how does the god would you stress? Seven oh, I cut my finger with a knife. Don't touch IT clean the cut with water. First . question, what should the boy do immediately? Oh, I cut my finger with a knife. Don't touch IT clean the cut with water. First . question, what should the boy . do immediately? Eight. you didn't shout at my today. i'm proud. I controlled my anger. IT took effort . question, why is the boy proud? You didn't shout at mike today. i'm proud. I controlled my anger. IT took effort . question, why is the boy proud? Nine, this desert . looks empty, but IT has surprised true. Researchers found natural pools under the sand. Question, what makes the desert unusual? This desert looks empty, but IT has surprised true. Researchers found natural pools under the sand. Question, what makes the desert unusual? 3、听下面一段对话，完成第10至12小题，选择正确的答案，你将有10秒钟的读题时间将对话读两遍。Stress is a common problem for students. Too much stress is bad for your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, do some exercise. Exercise helps your body relax. Second, listen to music. Soft music can make you feel calm. Third, took your friends or family, they can give you good advice. Fourth, getting enough sleep, a tight body is easier to get stressed. Remember, a little stress is Normal, but if you fail too stressed, don't keep IT to yourself. Stress is a common problem for students. Too much stress is bad for your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, do some exercise. Exercise helps your body relax. Second, listen to music. Soft music can make you feel calm. Third, took your friends or family, they can give you good advice. Fourth, get enough sleep, a tight body is easier to get stressed. Remember a little stress is Normal, but if you fail too stressed, don't keep IT to yourself. 4A你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Do you know anything about rainforest and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rain forest, IT is warm and wet, and IT rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. IT rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert. Like character is, the plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don't have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rain forests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. Do you know anything about rainforest and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rain forest, IT is warm and wet, and IT rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. IT rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like the plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don't have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rainforest and desserts are wound of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. B听后转述。请你看到上一节记录的信息表，将以上表格内容转述，并写在下面横线的空白处。转述内容五句话左右，你的转述可以这样开始。Hello, everyone today will talk about the rain forests and deserts. 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中检测试卷 出卷人 审卷人： 一、听力部分（共20分） I.听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。读一遍。 (每题1分，共5分) A     B     C   D       E    1. 　　　　　2.      　 　　 3. 　　　   　　　4. 　　       　　5. 　　 　　  II.这一节你将听到4段对话及问题，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共4分）  ( )6. A. By going on an outing B. By practicing yoga. C. By chatting online. ( )7. A. Take medicine. B. Clean the cut. C. Lie down and rest. ( )8. A. He won a sports award. B. He solved a physics problem. C. He controlled his anger. ( )9. A. Its depth is over 1000 meters. B. It has natural pools under the sand. C..It has many plants. III、听下面一段对话，完成第10至12小题。选择正确的答案，你将有10秒钟的读题时间。该对话读两遍。(每小题1分， 共3分) ( )10. What is a common problem for students? A．Stress. B．Illness. C．Anger. ( )11. What can make you feel calm? A．Soft music. B．Loud noise. C．Fast food. ( )12. Who can give you good advice when you are stressed? A．Strangers. B．Teachers only. C．Friends or family. IV、你将听到一篇短文，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。(每空1分， 共5分) A. 听后记录 Rainforests and deserts In a rainforest ●It is warm and 　　48　 　, and it rains a lot. ●Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of 　　49　 　to eat. In a desert ●It is hot and dry. It rains very 　50　 　 there. ● The plants can keep  　51　 and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are 　52　　 　 to many animals and plants. B.听后转述。(共1题，满分3分) 请你看上一节记录的信息表，将以上表格内容转述并卸载下面的横线空白处。转述内容5句话左右。你的转述可以这样开始: Hello, everyone. Today we’ll talk about rainforests and deserts. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） One day, Tom’s stomach ached so much that he couldn’t eat anything. “Mum, I am feeling terrible,” he said with panic. “It seems that my 13 is killing me.” His mum was worried about him, so she took him to the hospital 14 . At the hospital, the doctor asked, “What do you eat these days?” Tom replied, “I ate a lot of chips, 15 , fried chicken, hot dog and ice cream. I loved them too much!” The doctor said, “Junk food has too much salt and fat. They are 16 to your body. It causes your stomach to suffer 17 illness.” He did a quick test for Tom and then he gave Tom some 18 . “Take three pills after meals. And you should eat 19 food from now on.” On the way home, Tom decided to change 20 eating habits. For breakfast, he would eat eggs and bread with milk. At school, he would take a lunch box with rice, vegetables, and chicken. He also 21 water instead of cola. Two months later, great changes shocked Tom a lot. Tom didn’t feel tired in class anymore. His stomachache never came back. Healthy food makes me strong， 22 I’ll never eat too much junk food(垃圾食品) again!” ( )13. A．backache B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache ( )14. A．happily B．quietly C．nervously D．surprisingly ( )15. A．fish B．fruits C．vegetables D．hamburgers ( )16. A．useful B．harmful C．careful D．important ( )17. A. up B． over C. from D．against ( )18. A．gas B．aid C．pain D．medicine ( )19. A．clean B．healthy C．delicious D．colourful ( )20. A．her B．his C．their D．our ( )21. A．sold B．drank C．cooked D．bought ( )22. A．that B．although C．so D．however 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A What you Need to Know about First Aid . ●Look for an adult (成年人) for help; ●If you need medical help, call 120; ●If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what has happened ●Lean (屈身) forward; ●Pinch (捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; ●If the nose bleeding doesn’t stop, tell an adult and call 120. ( ) 23.When you call 120, what don’t you need to tell? A. where you are B. where you live C. what has happened D. who is hurt ( ) 24. If Bob’s nose is bleeding, what should he do? A. B. C. D. ( ) 25. If the bleeding of nose doesn’t stop, what should you do? A. Tell an adult and call 120. B. Lean forward. C Pinch the soft part of the nose for ten minutes. D. Look for an adult. ( ) 26.What is the passage mainly about? A. first aid B. food C. sports D. school life B Arguments (争吵) between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I’m disappointed with you. Jack: I did study hard, but it’s too difficult for me. Some results of a survey (调查) About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some advice from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids. ( ) 27. What’s the argument between Grace and her parent? A. She makes friends with Mike. B. She spends much time playing computer games. C. She never does homework. D. She got an F in the physics exam again. ( ) 28. What does Jack think of physics? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. ( ) 29. What percent of the kids think their parents don’t understand them? A. About 18%. B. Over 50%. C. Almost 50%. D. Over 70%. ( ) 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Grace likes playing computer games. B. Jack’s parent is disappointed with him. C. Parents should communicate with kids in a strict way. D. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. C I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess. My parents didn't ask me to start. It was my idea. When I was 12, I had nothing to keep me busy during the summer holidays. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn't feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player. Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I'm in the school chess club and I practice three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer. Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It'll be my first big game and I'm really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. ( ) 31. How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ①He read books. ② He went to a chess club. ③He read the instructions. ④He watched videos on the Internet. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ ( ) 32. How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A. He was unhappy to lose. B. He was angry with his friend. C. He thought chess was too easy for him. D. He decided to work hard. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Going to a big game. B. Joining the school chess club. C. Becoming a great chess player. D. Buying a new chess set. ( ) 34. What can we infer(推断)about the boy? A. His parents asked him to learn to play chess. B. He will keep practicing chess in his free time. C. He felt bad after he lost his first game. D. He took part in many big games. D In January 2025, China's Ministry of Education (教育部)started a school first aid training program. Students can learn skills like CPR (心肺复苏), how to stop bleeding, and how to deal with broken arms or legs. “These classes are useful because they teach us many life-saving skills,” said14-year-old Zhang Hui. On 15 April 2025, schools across China celebrated National Security Education Day. A police officer visited the students at Wohushan School and taught them about traffic signs, rules about riding bikes, and how to stay safe when crossing the street. “Keeping people safe is not just our job. Everyone, including teenagers and parents, should all help!” said the officer. In March 2025, Loudi No.1 Middle School organized a “Learn from Lei Feng” volunteer(志愿者) month. Student volunteers cleaned streets, visited nursing homes, and raised money for children in need. “Volunteering not only brings me happiness, but also teaches me planning and communication skills I'll use forever,” said Li Nan. A 2025 report found some teenagers are taking AI chatbots as “emotional friends”. They feel less stressed when talking to AI. However, Dr Huang was worried about this. She said, “Real friends help us understand communication and social rules. If you only talk with AI, you might slowly feel less and even start acting like a robot.” ( ) 35. Which of the following situations does the First aid training program include? A. B. C. D. ( ) 36. The police officer taught students all of the following except (除了)________. A. where to ride a bike on the street. B. how to read traffic signs C. the rules for taking a school bus. D. how to cross the street ( ) 37. Which word describes the students at Loudi No.1 Middle School best? A. Patient. B. Kind C. Creative. D. Shocked. ( ) 38. According to Dr Huang, which of the following opinions is TRUE? A. Real friends help us understand communication and social rules. B. Teenagers will care more about others if they sometimes talk with AI. C. Teenagers should use AI instead of talking with real friends if they feel stressed out. D. Chatbots can help us talk with strangers. E Discover(发现) the Beauty of Our Motherland! Qinghai Lake: The Blue Pearl of the Plateau（高原上的蓝珍珠） High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. It covers an area of about 4,625 square kilometers. The lake is famous for its clear blue water, which shines like a huge pearl under the sun. Around the lake, there are beautiful grasslands and snow-capped mountains. In summer, the water is bright and blue. In winter, the lake becomes a white world. It is truly a natural treasure on the plateau. If you like nature, Qinghai Lake is a must-see place. Hulunbuir Grassland（呼伦贝尔草原）: The Green Ocean Located in Inner Mongolia, Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the most famous grasslands in China. It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles. The grass is lush（茂盛） and green, and it sways in the wind just like waves. The grassland is a home for life for many animals. You can see horses, cows, and sheep running freely here. Every summer, many Mongolian families set up yurts (蒙古包) on the grass. It is a great place to enjoy the fresh air and experience the local culture. ( ) 39. Where is Qinghai Lake located? A．In Inner Mongolia. B．On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C．In Xinjiang. D．On the northeast coast of China. ( ) 40. The underlined word “stretching” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．绵延 B．收缩 C．跳跃 D．漂浮 ( ) 41. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Hulunbuir Grassland? A．The grass is lush and green. B．You can see horses and sheep. C．People can stay in Mongolian yurts. D．The lake is as blue as a pearl. ( ) 42. What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A．To compare the weather of two places. B．To tell stories about Chinese history. C．To attract people to visit two amazing natural sights. D．To introduce different kinds of animals. 四、句子还原型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择合适的句子还原到文中，使其意思通顺完整，一空一句。 Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don't realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. (43) The following ways may help. 1. Think of what you liked as a child. Do you regret(后悔) stopping learning the piano when you were ten? (44) Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking them up again. 1. (45) Did you ever notice one of your friends' hobbies? When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. (46) That's because doing something together will keep both of you active(活跃的). 1. Try to keep your hobbies. (47) But later, you will fall in love with it. So don't ask your parents to buy much equipment(设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first. B. Learn about your friends' hobbies. C. Now you get a chance to try again. D. How can we develop our own hobbies? E. Just ask your friends if you can join them. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 I felt nervous when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. At that time, I didn’t know that it was one of the 53 (good) choices in my life. I went into the classroom, sat down and 54 (listen) to the teacher introducing the skills of the calligraphy. Then it was time for me to 55 (try). I took up the brush(毛笔), using the correct way to write “one” 56 (careful) in Chinese. It was difficult for me to do calligraphy but I didn’t give 57 . After five years of practicing, I started to write some famous 58 (poem). Calligraphy seemed like 59 bridge(桥梁) which connected me with writers from old times. Slowly, I could sense 60 (they) feelings and learned to enjoy my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby, 61 also a way to take me out of the worries of life. I can write for a whole day with the pen. Calligraphy is so 62 (help) that it can balance(平衡) my busy school life successfully. How amazing! 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 worried, make, stop, that, parent, different, relax, when, deal with, better When you feel 63 or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may argue with your 64 or friends. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example, you are so upset 65 you can’t get to sleep. Or you still feel tired 66 you get up. If you want to 67 your problems, you can try to talk to your parents or friends. Or you can write a letter to them. If you share your problems with others, you will feel much 68 . If you have too much pressure, maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something 69 . It’s important for you to learn to 70 . You can play some quiet music. You should 71 doing the thing that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest. You should also set some goals, such as taking enough exercise, keeping up with school work and 72 some new friends. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 根据文本内容，在文本后的表格中填入恰当的词语（每空1词），并回答第77小题。 In modern(现代的) society, people have more free time than before. How do they spend it? Different age groups have different hobbies. Teenagers often enjoy active and social activities. Many of them love playing sports like basketball, soccer, or swimming. Others prefer creative hobbies such as painting, playing musical instruments, or writing stories. With the development of technology, some teenagers also like playing video games or watching short videos online. Adults usually have less free time because of work and family responsibilities. However, they still try to relax in their own ways. Some enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, or gardening. Others prefer indoor hobbies such as reading books, painting, or practising yoga. On weekends, many adults meet friends for coffee or go to the cinema. Elderly people often choose quieter activities. Walking in the park, playing chess, or chatting with neighbours are popular among them. Some also join community clubs to learn new skills like calligraphy or dancing. No matter the age, free time activities help people reduce stress, stay healthy, and build relationships. They are very important in our life. Free Time Activities are 73_________. Teenagers ▲ They enjoy active activities like playing sports. ▲ Some prefer creative hobbies such as painting, playing musical instruments, or writing stories. ▲ Others spend time 74_________ video games or watching short videos online. Adults ▲ They relax through 75   activities like hiking, cycling or gardening. ▲ Some prefer indoor hobbies such as reading books, painting or practicing yoga. Elderly ▲ They often choose quieter activities like walking, playing chess or chatting with neighbours. ▲ Some join community clubs to learn new 76    . (77) What do you do in your free time?(根据自己实际情况作答，合理即可) 八、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，你的学校正在开展“健康生活月”活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，分享你保持身心健康的方法。 保持身体健康 吃健康的食物；拥有好习惯，早睡早起；经常运动… 保持心理健康 有好的爱好 (画画，听音乐，阅读…), 爱好带来的好处 感到难过时与朋友或父母交流… 好处 如果能保持身心健康，会更强壮，更开心… 注意：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy in Body and Mind Health is very important for us teenagers. Here are some ways I keep myself healthy in both body 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $