精品解析：河北省唐山市丰润区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Monday. C. May 2. A. Good job. B. Have a good day. C. Thank you. 3. A. Good luck. B. He was fine. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. Two years ago. B. For about 3 years. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B It’s my pleasure. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共12题；每题1分，满分12分） 6. What weather does the woman like? A. B. C. 7. Which sign might the man see? A. B. C. 8. Which season does Lucy like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 9. why does Lucy like that season? A. Because of the cold weather. B. Because of the beautiful snow. C. Because of the beautiful flowers. 10. Why does John ride the bicycle fast? A. Because he wants to meet his friend. B. Because he is worried to be late for school. C. Because he is busy catching up with the train. 11. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Ride fast. B. Follow the traffic rules. C. Leave home earlier next time. 12. where did the car run into? A. A school. B. The river. C. A house. 13. Who saved the driver? A. Lily. B. A doctor. C. A young man. 14. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 15. Where is Mike going the day after tomorrow? A. To a museum. B. To a cinema. C. To Laura’s birthday party. 16. What will happen if the speakers bring some snacks and drinks? A. It’s OK. B. They won’t get in. C. They will have fun. 17. What’s Laura’s pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共3题；每题1分，满分3分） 18. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 19. Who scored three points? A. John. B. Mike. C. Wu Fan. 20. What was wrong with Zhang Peng? A. His nose got hurt. B. His legs got hurt. C. His eyes got hurt. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Rules in my life Before school make my bed before 21 ________ At school must arrive at school at 22. ________ have to wear uniform and sports shoes must 23 ________ my teachers and classmates After school have to finish my homework 24. ________ can’t hang out with my friends on 25. ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She was the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at ____1____. She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and ____2____. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____3____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____4____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the leader of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and practiced as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____5____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was ____6____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying believed that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____7____ she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years because of her amazing skills. Later, she ____8____ the national youth team and realized her dream of becoming a professional (职业) soccer player. Her story ____9____ us that no matter where we come from, as long as we keep working hard, we can ____10____ our goals (目标). 1. A. running B. singing C. drawing D. dancing 2. A. lazy B. shy C. strong D. quiet 3. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. soccer 4. A. careful B. talented C. honest D. polite 5. A. watch B. join C. miss D. win 6. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 7. A. if B. because C. until D. though 8. A. left B. found C. refused D. joined 9. A. asks B. tells C. orders D. warns 10. A. forget B. change C. reach D. avoid 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江西姑娘李英从小热爱足球、刻苦训练，最终入选国家青年队成为职业球员的故事，告诉我们只要努力就能实现目标。 【1题详解】 句意：她小时候非常擅长跑步。 根据下文“She loved to compete against boys who were fast”可知，她喜欢和跑得快的男孩比赛，说明她擅长的项目是“跑步”，应用running。singing“唱歌”，drawing“画画”，dancing“跳舞”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：她喜欢和跑得快、身体强壮的男孩比赛。 根据“compete against boys”以及体育竞技的特点，男孩通常“强壮”，应用strong。lazy“懒惰的”，shy“害羞的”，quiet“安静的”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：当李英9岁时，她开始踢足球。 根据文章第一句“She was the best women’s soccer player”可知，她是一名足球运动员，因此她开始从事的运动是“足球”，应用soccer。basketball“篮球”，volleyball“排球”，tennis“网球”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她的体育老师认为她非常有天赋，所以把她介绍给了学校足球队。 根据下文“was made the leader”“she played the best”等描述可知，她很有“天赋”，应用talented。careful“小心的”，honest“诚实的”，polite“礼貌的”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：李英没有错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。 根据下文“went to the sports field every day”以及她刻苦训练的精神可知，她没有“错过”任何比赛，应用miss表示“错过”。watch“观看”，join“加入”，win“赢得”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然她很累，但她为自己真正想要的而努力。 根据上文她每天训练、不错过任何比赛可知，她会感到“累”，应用tired。happy“快乐的”，excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：所以她一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。 根据“practice makes perfect”以及她刻苦训练的精神可知，她是“直到”做对才停止，应用until表示“直到”。if“如果”，because“因为”，though“虽然”，均不符合逻辑关系。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，她加入了国家青年队，实现了成为一名职业足球运动员的梦想。 根据“realized her dream of becoming a professional soccer player”可知，她“加入”了国家青年队，应用joined。left“离开”，found“发现”，refused“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，无论我们来自哪里，只要我们继续努力，就能实现目标。 根据下文阐述的道理可知，她的故事“告诉”我们一个道理，应用tells。asks“问”，orders“命令”，warns“警告”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，无论我们来自哪里，只要我们继续努力，就能实现目标。 根据上文李英通过刻苦训练，最终“realized her dream of becoming a professional soccer player”，说明她成功“实现了”自己的目标，reach one‘s goal是固定搭配，表示“实现目标”，应用reach。forget“忘记”，change“改变”，avoid“避免”，均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） School rules play ____11____ important part in students’ lives. Here are some rules in ____12____ (we) school. The school isn’t strict about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First, about clothes, you can make many ____13____ (choice), but you can’t wear jeans with holes. You should wear ____14____ (comfort) clothes. ____15____ (two), the school is very strict about phones — of course you can bring your phone, but you are ___16___ (require) to hand it in before class. You can’t just put it in silent mode (模式). You can bring food to school, ___17___ you must eat it outside during breaks. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. All in all, you ____18____ (real) don’t need to worry ____19____ anything here. It’s a good school and the teachers are kind. But ____20____ (follow) the rules is necessary. 【答案】11. an 12. our 13. choices 14. comfortable 15. Second 16. required 17. but 18. really 19. about 20. following 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校规章制度在学生生活中的重要性，并详细介绍了学校在着装、手机使用和食物携带等方面的具体规定。 【11题详解】 句意：学校规章制度在学生生活中起着重要作用。表达“重要的作用”用“play an important part”为固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：以下是我们学校的一些规则。空格后为名词school，应填形容词性物主代词修饰。we的形容词性物主代词为our。 【13题详解】 句意：关于着装，你可以有很多选择。many后接可数名词复数。choice的复数形式为choices。 【14题详解】 句意：你应该穿舒适的衣服。空格后为名词clothes，应填形容词作定语。comfort的形容词形式为comfortable。 【15题详解】 句意：第二，学校对手机非常严格。上文已出现“First”，此处应用序数词Second表示顺序。 【16题详解】 句意：你被要求在上课前上交手机。主语you与require之间为被动关系，be动词are后接过去分词。require的过去分词为required。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以带食物来学校，但必须在休息时间在外面吃。“You can bring food”与“you must eat it outside”之间为转折关系。故填but。 【18题详解】 句意：你完全不必担心这里的任何事情。空格后为动词don’t need，应填副词修饰。real的副词形式为really。 【19题详解】 句意：你完全不必担心这里的任何事情。“worry about”为固定短语，表示“担心……”。故填about。 【20题详解】 句意：但是遵守规则是必要的。空格处作主语，应填动名词。follow的动名词为following。故填following。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fire safety advice for children Never play with fire If you find matches or lighters (打火机), tell parents or teachers immediately. Never leave a candle unattended (无人看管的). Keep things like gloves or paper away from the heater. Escape (逃生) safely When the fire is high, stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke. Call 119 Once you are safely out, call 119 to report the situation. Improve your chances of escape 1. Find two exits from each room, such as doors and windows. 2. Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree. 3. Make sure everyone in the family knows the ways out. 4. Practice your escape plan at least twice a year. Stop, drop and roll If your clothes are on fire, follow these steps: 1. Stop: Stop running around at once. 2. Drop: Get down on the ground as quickly as possible. 3. Roll: Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire. 21. Which of the following pictures can be placed in “Escape safely”? A. B. C. D. 22. What should you do if your clothes are on fire? A. Run around, looking for water. B. Get down on the ground and roll. C. Call out to parents and wait for their help. D. Take off the clothes and throw them away. 23. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Fire safety. B. Sports news. C. Health care. D. Travel guide. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则消防安全指南，主要向儿童介绍了预防火灾的安全行为、火灾时的逃生方法、提高逃生几率的措施以及衣服着火时的“停下、倒地、翻滚”自救步骤。 【21题详解】 由“Escape safely”部分“When the fire is high, stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke”可知，逃生时应弯腰低姿、用手和膝盖前行。B选项图片符合描述。 【22题详解】 由“Stop, drop and roll”部分“Drop: Get down on the ground as quickly as possible. Roll: Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire”可知，衣服着火时应立即趴在地上打滚灭火。 【23题详解】 全文围绕火灾安全知识展开，因此最可能在杂志的“消防安全”部分找到。 B ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of interesting things to see and learn about. ②In spring, the weather can be very windy. This is because warm air from the south meets cold air from the north. They mix together and make it impossible to know the exact weather. It’s like a fun game that nature plays with us! ③Many baby animals are born in spring. Deer, squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales have their babies during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy. ④Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world are enjoying spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤Spring shows us that everything in nature and life keeps changing and always brings new surprises. 24. Why are many baby animals born in spring? A. Because they will be safer. B. Because the wind blows a lot. C. Because it is warm and there is enough food. D. Because they can sleep more at night. 25. Which season is it in Australia when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring. 26. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天的几个特点：天气变化无常、许多动物在春天产仔、南北半球季节相反，最后点明春天体现了自然和生命的不断变化。 【24题详解】 由第③段“The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong”可知，许多动物在春天产仔是因为春天温暖且食物充足。 【25题详解】 由第④段“In the Northern Hemisphere, spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September”可知，南北半球季节相反。当北半球是夏季时，南半球的澳大利亚正是冬季。 【26题详解】 文章结构为：第①段总体引出春天令人兴奋；第②-④段分别从天气、动物出生、南北半球差异三个方面具体介绍春天的特点；第⑤段总结春天带来的变化和惊喜。因此结构为：①/②③④/⑤，对应选项B。 C Playing sports is fun. Even if you do not win every game, you are still spending time doing something you enjoy. Having fun is not the only reason to get involved in a sport. Playing sports helps you in many different ways. Making Your Heart Stronger Your heart is a muscle（肌肉）that pumps（输送）blood through your body. Like any muscle, your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. How do you know when your heart is working hard? You breathe faster. All sports make your heart work harder. Making Friends Playing a sport helps make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can get to know students in other classes. If you play sports outside of school, you can get to know more kids in your community. Some of the people you meet might become new friends. Learning That Hard Work Pays off Playing sports is fun, but it is hard work, too. It helps you learn that hard work pays off. Leaning this important lesson will help you at school and throughout your life. Improving Self-Esteem（自尊心） Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. People with good self-esteem have confidence and feel good about themselves. Scientists have discovered that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem. 27. What does the underlined phrase “get involved in” probably mean? ________ A. get out of B. take part in C. get on with D. come up with 28. How do you know when your heart is working hard? ________ A. You sleep deeply. B. You breathe faster. C. You eat more food. D. You get stronger. 29. According to this passage, what will help you at school and throughout your life? ________ A. Learning that hard work pays off. B. Making new friends with others. C. Spending time doing something you enjoy. D. Working hard to learn something important. 30. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? ________ A. Did the writer tell us how to make new friends? B. Did the writer help us understand ideas? C. Did the writer offer us good ways of exercising? D. Did the writer show us the importance of playing sports? 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了进行运动的重要性。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Having fun is not the only reason to get involved in a sport（参与运动不仅仅是为了享受乐趣，还有很多其他好处。）”可知，get involved in的意思是“参与，参加”与“take part in”同义。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“How do you know when your heart is working hard? You breathe faster.”可知当你的心脏努力工作的时候，你的呼吸更快。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Playing sports is fun, but it is hard work, too. It helps you learn that hard work pays off.”可知帮助你学会在学校和你的一生中努力工作就会有回报。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了运动的重要性。首先，运动能使你的心脏更强壮。其次，运动能帮助你结交新朋友。再次，运动让你明白努力工作会有回报。最后，参与运动能帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊心。所以作者向我们展示运动的重要性能最好地说明作者的目的。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know the Chinese 24 Solar Terms? Can you say all of them? The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use it to predict (预测) the weather a long time ago. It was very useful because most people made their living by farming (耕作) at that time. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms in ancient times? Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty, people divided a year into four parts, so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with the Start of Spring and ended with the Major Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms. Even today, people still use the 24 Solar Terms. For example, during the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working. 31. What did Chinese people use the 24 Solar Terms to do a long time ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many solar terms were there in the Zhou Dynasty? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. When did people use 24 solar terms to divide a year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Pick out 2 names of solar terms from the 5 expressions below. (Grain Rain, Light Rain, Start of Summer, Cold Dew, Cold Wind) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. To predict the weather. 32. By studying the sun’s movement and other natural changes. 33. Eight. 34. In the Han Dynasty. 35. Start of Summer, Cold Dew./Grain Rain, Start of Summer./Cold Dew, Grain Rain. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气的起源、发展过程、古代用途以及现代应用。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Chinese people began to use it to predict the weather a long time ago.”可知，古代中国人用二十四节气来预测天气。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes.”可知，古代中国人通过研究太阳的运动和其他自然变化创造了二十四节气。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms.”可知，周朝时有八个节气。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year.”可知，汉朝时人们开始用二十四个节气来划分一年。 【35题详解】 根据二十四节气常识：Grain Rain（谷雨）、Start of Summer（立夏）、Cold Dew（寒露）是节气名称。Light Rain和Cold Wind不是标准的节气名称。题目要求从所给5个表达中选出2个，应选择明确属于二十四节气的“Start of Summer”和“Cold Dew”或“Grain Rain”。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two friends, Li Ming and Brian, are talking on the phone.) Brian: Hey, Li Ming. How’s your holiday going? Li Ming: It’s wonderful. I’m at the beach at Beidaihe. Brian: Amazing! ______36______ Li Ming: It’s warm and sunny. It’s about 28℃. Brian: Sounds great. ______37______ Li Ming: No, I’m not swimming. At this time, the water is a little cool. I’m lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. What about you? Brian: I’m making breakfast at the moment. It’s cloudy outside. Li Ming: Breakfast? ______38______ Brian: It’s 7:00 in the morning in London. You know we are in different time zones (时区). Li Ming: I see. ______39______ Brian: We usually have bread and milk for breakfast. Li Ming: Chinese people also like milk, because it’s healthy. What will you do after breakfast? Brian: I’ll go to the museum with my friends. Li Ming: Oh, it must be interesting. I hope you can have a good time. Brian: ______40______ 【答案】36. What’s the weather like there?/How is the weather there? 37. Are you swimming now? 38. What time is it in London? 39. What do you usually have for breakfast? 40. Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和布莱恩在电话中谈论度假生活和日常安排的一段对话。 【36题详解】 下文李明回答“天气温暖晴朗，大约28℃”，可知布莱恩在询问那里的天气情况。“What’s the weather like there?/How is the weather there?”用于询问天气，自然引出下文李明对天气的描述。 【37题详解】 下文李明回答“不，我没有在游泳。这个时候水有点凉”，可知布莱恩在询问李明是否在游泳。“Are you swimming now?”用于询问对方当前是否在游泳，自然引出下文李明对海滩活动的具体描述。 【38题详解】 下文布莱恩回答“伦敦是早上7点”，可知李明在询问布莱恩那边的时间。“What time is it in London?”用于询问伦敦的具体时间，自然引出下文关于不同时区的解释。 【39题详解】 下文布莱恩回答“我们早餐通常吃面包和牛奶”，可知李明在询问布莱恩的早餐习惯。“What do you usually have for breakfast?”用于询问饮食习惯，自然引出下文关于中英早餐文化的简短交流。 【40题详解】 上文李明说“I hope you can have a good time.”，可知布莱恩需要回应对方的祝福。“Thank you./Thanks.”表达感谢，用于礼貌地回应对方的祝福。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 近期，学校开展了“安全伴我行”主题教育活动，旨在提升同学们的安全意识。英语老师布置了一篇题为How to Keep Us Safe的英语短文，谈一谈青少年学生应该如何保障自身的安全。 提示：(1)What should you do at home? (2)What should you do on the way to school? (3)What should you do at school? 注意：短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。80词左右。 How to Keep Us Safe ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Us Safe Safety is very important to us. As teenagers, we should learn how to keep ourselves safe. At home, we shouldn’t touch the hot water or play with fire or electricity. On the way to school, we must follow traffic rules. Always walk on the sidewalk and look carefully before crossing the street. At school, we shouldn’t run in the hallways. We should get along well with classmates and avoid fights. If we always remember these rules, we can stay safe and have a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇建议类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含在家应如何做、在上学路上应如何做、在学校应如何做 确定人称：第一人称 (we/us) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实人名/校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明安全的重要性，引出话题 主体段：分三部分介绍在家、上学路上、在学校的注意事项 结尾段：总结呼吁，强调遵守规则的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头主题 重要性表达：Safety is very important to us./Safety comes first in life.等 引出话题：learn how to keep ourselves safe/know the ways to stay safe等 具体说明：Safety is very important to us. As teenagers, we should learn how to keep ourselves safe. 要点二：在家安全 注意事项：shouldn’t touch hot water/shouldn’t play with fire/shouldn’t touch electricity/be careful with knives等 建议做法：turn off gas after cooking/keep away from dangerous things等 具体说明：At home, we shouldn’t touch the hot water or play with fire or electricity. 要点三：上学路上安全 注意事项：follow traffic rules/walk on the sidewalk/look carefully before crossing the street/don’t run across the road/don’t play on the road等 具体说明：On the way to school, we must follow traffic rules. Always walk on the sidewalk and look carefully before crossing the street. 要点四：在校安全 注意事项：shouldn’t run in the hallways/get along well with classmates/avoid fights/don’t push others on stairs/follow school rules等 具体说明：At school, we shouldn’t run in the hallways. We should get along well with classmates and avoid fights. 要点五：结尾总结 总结表达：If we always remember these rules…/By following these safety tips等 结果展望：we can stay safe and have a happy life/we can protect ourselves and enjoy a happy school life等 具体说明：If we always remember these rules, we can stay safe and have a happy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Monday. C. May 2. A. Good job. B. Have a good day. C. Thank you. 3. A. Good luck. B. He was fine. C. Sorry to hear that. 4. A. Two years ago. B. For about 3 years. C. Twice a week. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B It’s my pleasure. C. Yes, I’d love to. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共12题；每题1分，满分12分） 6. What weather does the woman like? A. B. C. 7. Which sign might the man see? A. B. C. 8. Which season does Lucy like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 9. why does Lucy like that season? A. Because of the cold weather. B. Because of the beautiful snow. C. Because of the beautiful flowers. 10. Why does John ride the bicycle fast? A. Because he wants to meet his friend. B. Because he is worried to be late for school. C. Because he is busy catching up with the train. 11. What’s the woman’s advice? A. Ride fast. B. Follow the traffic rules. C. Leave home earlier next time. 12. where did the car run into? A. A school. B. The river. C. A house. 13. Who saved the driver? A. Lily. B. A doctor. C. A young man. 14. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. 15. Where is Mike going the day after tomorrow? A. To a museum. B. To a cinema. C. To Laura’s birthday party. 16. What will happen if the speakers bring some snacks and drinks? A. It’s OK. B. They won’t get in. C. They will have fun. 17. What’s Laura’s pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共3题；每题1分，满分3分） 18. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 19. Who scored three points? A. John. B. Mike. C. Wu Fan. 20. What was wrong with Zhang Peng? A. His nose got hurt. B. His legs got hurt. C. His eyes got hurt. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Rules in my life Before school make my bed before 21 ________ At school must arrive at school at 22. ________ have to wear uniform and sports shoes must 23 ________ my teachers and classmates After school have to finish my homework 24. ________ can’t hang out with my friends on 25. ________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She was the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at ____1____. She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and ____2____. This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing ____3____. Her PE teacher thought she was so ____4____ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the leader of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and practiced as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t ____5____ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was ____6____, she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying believed that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____7____ she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years because of her amazing skills. Later, she ____8____ the national youth team and realized her dream of becoming a professional (职业) soccer player. Her story ____9____ us that no matter where we come from, as long as we keep working hard, we can ____10____ our goals (目标). 1. A. running B. singing C. drawing D. dancing 2. A. lazy B. shy C. strong D. quiet 3. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. soccer 4. A. careful B. talented C. honest D. polite 5. A. watch B. join C. miss D. win 6. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 7. A. if B. because C. until D. though 8. A. left B. found C. refused D. joined 9. A. asks B. tells C. orders D. warns 10. A. forget B. change C. reach D. avoid 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） School rules play ____11____ important part in students’ lives. Here are some rules in ____12____ (we) school. The school isn’t strict about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First, about clothes, you can make many ____13____ (choice), but you can’t wear jeans with holes. You should wear ____14____ (comfort) clothes. ____15____ (two), the school is very strict about phones — of course you can bring your phone, but you are ___16___ (require) to hand it in before class. You can’t just put it in silent mode (模式). You can bring food to school, ___17___ you must eat it outside during breaks. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. All in all, you ____18____ (real) don’t need to worry ____19____ anything here. It’s a good school and the teachers are kind. But ____20____ (follow) the rules is necessary. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fire safety advice for children Never play with fire If you find matches or lighters (打火机), tell parents or teachers immediately. Never leave a candle unattended (无人看管的). Keep things like gloves or paper away from the heater. Escape (逃生) safely When the fire is high, stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke. Call 119 Once you are safely out, call 119 to report the situation. Improve your chances of escape 1. Find two exits from each room, such as doors and windows. 2. Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree. 3. Make sure everyone in the family knows the ways out. 4. Practice your escape plan at least twice a year. Stop, drop and roll If your clothes are on fire, follow these steps: 1. Stop: Stop running around at once. 2. Drop: Get down on the ground as quickly as possible. 3. Roll: Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire. 21. Which of the following pictures can be placed in “Escape safely”? A. B. C. D. 22. What should you do if your clothes are on fire? A. Run around, looking for water. B. Get down on the ground and roll. C. Call out to parents and wait for their help. D. Take off the clothes and throw them away. 23. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Fire safety. B. Sports news. C. Health care. D. Travel guide. B ①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! It’s not just warm, but also full of interesting things to see and learn about. ②In spring, the weather can be very windy. This is because warm air from the south meets cold air from the north. They mix together and make it impossible to know the exact weather. It’s like a fun game that nature plays with us! ③Many baby animals are born in spring. Deer, squirrels (松鼠), foxes, and even whales have their babies during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy. ④Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the Northern Hemisphere (半球), spring begins in March. But in the Southern Hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world are enjoying spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤Spring shows us that everything in nature and life keeps changing and always brings new surprises. 24. Why are many baby animals born in spring? A. Because they will be safer. B. Because the wind blows a lot. C. Because it is warm and there is enough food. D. Because they can sleep more at night. 25. Which season is it in Australia when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring. 26. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ C Playing sports is fun. Even if you do not win every game, you are still spending time doing something you enjoy. Having fun is not the only reason to get involved in a sport. Playing sports helps you in many different ways. Making Your Heart Stronger Your heart is a muscle（肌肉）that pumps（输送）blood through your body. Like any muscle, your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. How do you know when your heart is working hard? You breathe faster. All sports make your heart work harder. Making Friends Playing a sport helps make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can get to know students in other classes. If you play sports outside of school, you can get to know more kids in your community. Some of the people you meet might become new friends. Learning That Hard Work Pays off Playing sports is fun, but it is hard work, too. It helps you learn that hard work pays off. Leaning this important lesson will help you at school and throughout your life. Improving Self-Esteem（自尊心） Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. People with good self-esteem have confidence and feel good about themselves. Scientists have discovered that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem. 27. What does the underlined phrase “get involved in” probably mean? ________ A. get out of B. take part in C. get on with D. come up with 28. How do you know when your heart is working hard? ________ A. You sleep deeply. B. You breathe faster. C. You eat more food. D. You get stronger. 29. According to this passage, what will help you at school and throughout your life? ________ A. Learning that hard work pays off. B. Making new friends with others. C. Spending time doing something you enjoy. D. Working hard to learn something important. 30. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? ________ A. Did the writer tell us how to make new friends? B. Did the writer help us understand ideas? C. Did the writer offer us good ways of exercising? D. Did the writer show us the importance of playing sports? 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know the Chinese 24 Solar Terms? Can you say all of them? The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use it to predict (预测) the weather a long time ago. It was very useful because most people made their living by farming (耕作) at that time. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms in ancient times? Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty, people divided a year into four parts, so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with the Start of Spring and ended with the Major Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms. Even today, people still use the 24 Solar Terms. For example, during the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working. 31. What did Chinese people use the 24 Solar Terms to do a long time ago? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many solar terms were there in the Zhou Dynasty? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. When did people use 24 solar terms to divide a year? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Pick out 2 names of solar terms from the 5 expressions below. (Grain Rain, Light Rain, Start of Summer, Cold Dew, Cold Wind) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two friends, Li Ming and Brian, are talking on the phone.) Brian: Hey, Li Ming. How’s your holiday going? Li Ming: It’s wonderful. I’m at the beach at Beidaihe. Brian: Amazing! ______36______ Li Ming: It’s warm and sunny. It’s about 28℃. Brian: Sounds great. ______37______ Li Ming: No, I’m not swimming. At this time, the water is a little cool. I’m lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. What about you? Brian: I’m making breakfast at the moment. It’s cloudy outside. Li Ming: Breakfast? ______38______ Brian: It’s 7:00 in the morning in London. You know we are in different time zones (时区). Li Ming: I see. ______39______ Brian: We usually have bread and milk for breakfast. Li Ming: Chinese people also like milk, because it’s healthy. What will you do after breakfast? Brian: I’ll go to the museum with my friends. Li Ming: Oh, it must be interesting. I hope you can have a good time. Brian: ______40______ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 近期，学校开展了“安全伴我行”主题教育活动，旨在提升同学们的安全意识。英语老师布置了一篇题为How to Keep Us Safe的英语短文，谈一谈青少年学生应该如何保障自身的安全。 提示：(1)What should you do at home? (2)What should you do on the way to school? (3)What should you do at school? 注意：短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。80词左右。 How to Keep Us Safe ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $