精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江县2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段英语学情自测 2026.4

八年级英语试卷 2026.4 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 请注意：本卷分为选择题和非选择题两个部分。 所有试题的答案均填写在答案卷上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题(75分) 一、听力(本题共 20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What did the girl send to her cousin? 2. When did the meeting begin? 3. Where did Millie visit during the summer holiday? 4. What will the speakers bring to the sick children? 5. Who needs help with English? A. Jim. B. Amy. C. Sandy. 6. How many people will go to the beach? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. How long is Tom’s piano class? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 8. How much will the man spend on the books? A.60 yuan B.45 yuan C.30 yuan 9. What will the woman do next? A. Carry the books herself. B. Help the man carry the books. C. Ask the man to help her carry the books. 10. What does Robin mean? A. He’s glad to help. B. He is busy this afternoon. C. He’s interested in travel stories. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Why did Alice call Frank’s name many times? A. Because Frank was lost in the story. B. Because Frank was much too sleepy. C. Because Frank was watching TV. 12. What can Frank learn from the story? A. Loving his parents. B. Listening to others. C. Keeping his true self. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The speaker’s job She is the school 13 . Her favourite type of books She loves reading 14 books best. Her suggestion for travel lovers Read a travel book; it’s like taking a 15 . 13. A. teacher B. librarian C. student 14. A. history B. science C. art 15. A. course B. test C. journey 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did Sarah start collecting crayons for sick children? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. Why did Sarah want to collect crayons? A. Because she had too many crayons at home. B. Because her aunt invited her to do a charity project. C. Because she found sick kids liked drawing but they didn’t have enough crayons. 18. How did Sarah collect crayons? A. She won crayons from competitions. B. She bought crayons with her pocket money. C. She asked her classmates and neighbours to donate. 19. How many crayons did Sarah collect in total in two months? A. Over 500. B. Over 800. C. Over 1,000. 20. What did Sarah learn from this experience? A. Kids are our future. B. It’s hard to help others. C. Small kindness can bring great joy. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mia had always been afraid of the 800-meter run. Every year, when the PE test arrived, she would feel terribly nervous. Last term, she finished last. After that, she tried to ____1____ the track (跑道) field as much as possible. “I’m just not born to run,” she said to herself, looking down at her old ____2____. One Tuesday afternoon, as she sat alone on the playground watching the running team practice, a soft voice ____3____ the silence around her. “Hey, Mia! Would you like to run a warm-up lap with me?” It was Lila, a quiet girl from her class who was on the running team and ran really fast. Mia hesitated (犹豫) and her face turned pink. She spoke in a ____4____ voice, “I…I’m not good at running.” Lila smiled gently. “I wasn’t good at it either, at first. Let’s take it slow. I’ll show you how to ____5____ with your steps.” During the next three weeks, they practiced together after school every day. Lila taught her simple movements to relax her legs and shared the ____6____ to breathing: breathe in for three steps, breathe out for three steps. “I made a special name for it—‘Step-Sync (同步) Breath’,” Lila said with a bright smile. At first, Mia could ____7____ jog for a short while before feeling out of breath. But Lila never ____8____. Slowly, Mia’s legs grew stronger, and a new, ____9____ feeling grew inside her. She even started looking forward to their after-school practices, enjoying the way Lila listened when she shared her ____10____ about the coming test. On the day of the test, the sky was cloudy and a cool wind blew. Mia stood at the starting line, her hands wet and her heart beating ____11____. When the whistle blew, she started running. Halfway through, her legs hurt badly and she wanted to stop, ____12____ she heard Lila’s voice, loud and clear: “Come on, Mia! Keep the Sync!” Her classmates also ____13____ in the cheering, shouting her name excitedly. With one last ____14____, she passed the finish line with her best time ever. Mia brushed her happy tears (眼泪), looking down on her old shoes—worn but now a symbol of how far she’d come. She finally understood: her strength came not only from practice, but also from a friend’s ____15____. 1. A. missed B. passed C. avoided D. imagined 2. A. glasses B. shoes C. bags D. books 3. A. broke B. liked C. shared D. held 4. A. loud B. low C. clear D. surprised 5. A. breathe B. stop C. relax D. practice 6. A. answer B. introduction C. key D. ticket 7. A. even B. only C. almost D. still 8. A. left her alone B. woke her up C. helped her out D. cheered her up 9. A. fearful B. uncertain C. funny D. hopeful 10. A. joy B. stories C. worries D. experience 11. A. excitedly B. quickly C. slowly D. peacefully 12. A. so B. but C. and D. or 13. A. solved B. discussed C. joined D. needed 14. A. check B. effort C. risk D. choice 15. A. push B. luck C. dream D. growth 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米娅害怕800米长跑，一直刻意逃避训练，在同学莱拉的耐心陪伴与科学指导下，坚持练习、克服恐惧，最终在体育测试中突破自我、取得好成绩的故事，体现了坚持的力量与友谊的温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：在那之后，她尽量避开跑道。 上文提到她去年体育测试跑了最后一名，所以她应该是想避开跑道，avoid“避开”符合语境。miss“错过”、pass“通过”、imagine“想象”均不符合她害怕跑步而想远离跑道的逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：她低头看着自己的旧鞋子，自言自语道。 下文提到“looking down on her old shoes”，所以这里说的是她看着自己的旧鞋子，shoes“鞋子”符合。glasses“眼镜”、bags“包”、books“书”均与下文提到的鞋子无关。 【3题详解】 句意：一个轻柔的声音打破了周围的寂静。 根据语境，一个声音打破了寂静，break“打破”符合。like“喜欢”、share“分享”、hold“握住”都不能与“silence”搭配表达打破寂静的意思。 【4题详解】 句意：她低声说：“我……我不擅长跑步。” Mia因为不擅长跑步而犹豫，且后面提到脸变红了，说明她有些不好意思，所以说话声音应该是低的，low“低的”符合。loud“大声的”、clear“清晰的”、surprised“惊讶的”都不符合她此时的状态。 【5题详解】 句意：我会教你怎么调整步伐呼吸。 下文提到“breathing: breathe in for three steps, breathe out for three steps”，说明这里说的是调整步伐呼吸，breathe“呼吸”符合。stop“停止”、relax“放松”、practice“练习”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：Lila教她简单的放松腿部的动作，并分享了呼吸的关键：吸气三步，呼气三步。 这里说的是呼吸的关键方法，key“关键”符合。answer“答案”、introduction“介绍”、ticket“票”都不能准确表达呼吸方法的关键要点。 【7题详解】 句意：起初，Mia只能短时间慢跑就上气不接下气。 根据语境，一开始Mia能力有限，只能短时间慢跑，only“只”符合。even“甚至”、almost“几乎”、still“仍然”都不能体现她一开始跑步能力弱只能短时间跑的情况。 【8题详解】 句意：但是Lila从来没有丢下她一个人。 上文说Mia一开始跑步能力弱，这里用but转折，说明Lila没有丢下她，leave her alone“丢下她一个人”符合。wake her up“叫醒她”、help her out“帮助她摆脱困境”、cheer her up“使她振作起来”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：慢慢地，Mia的腿变得更有力了，一种新的、充满希望的感觉在她内心滋长。 Mia在Lila的帮助下不断进步，所以内心应该是充满希望的，hopeful“充满希望的”符合。fearful“害怕的”、uncertain“不确定的”、funny“有趣的”都不符合她不断进步后的内心感受。 【10题详解】 句意：她甚至开始期待放学后的练习，享受当她分享对即将到来的测试的担忧时Lila倾听的方式。 Mia原本害怕跑步测试，所以这里应该是分享对测试的担忧，worries“担忧”符合。joy“快乐”、stories“故事”、experience“经历”都不符合她对测试的担心这一语境。 【11题详解】 句意：Mia站在起跑线上，双手湿漉漉的，心跳得很快。 体育测试时站在起跑线上，人通常会紧张，心跳会很快，quickly“快地”符合。excitedly“兴奋地”、slowly“慢地”、peacefully“平静地”都不能准确体现她此时紧张心跳快的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：跑到一半时，她的腿疼得厉害，她想停下来，但是她听到了Lila响亮而清晰的声音。 前面说她想停下来，后面听到Lila的声音，这里是转折关系，but“但是”符合。so“所以”、and“和”、or“或者”都不能表达这种转折逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：她的同学们也加入了欢呼，兴奋地喊着她的名字。 同学们和她一起为比赛加油，所以是加入欢呼，join in“加入”符合。solve“解决”、discuss“讨论”、need“需要”都不能表达加入欢呼的意思。 【14题详解】 句意：最后使了一把劲，她以有史以来最好的成绩冲过了终点线。 在比赛中冲过终点线需要付出努力，effort“努力”符合。check“检查”、risk“冒险”、choice“选择”都不能体现冲过终点线时付出的努力。 【15题详解】 句意：她终于明白了：她的力量不仅来自练习，还来自朋友的鼓励。 Lila一直鼓励Mia，所以这里说的是力量来自朋友的鼓励，push“鼓励，推动”符合。luck“运气”、dream“梦想”、growth“成长”都不能准确表达朋友对她的作用。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 A About Us Pet Donate Events Volunteer Sign up for the Dog Reading Program! The Dog Reading Program is to help our dogs find new homes easily. Reading to the dogs can make them relaxed and less worried. It also helps children learn to care about others. WHO Kind kids aged 8 to 15 WHERE HSMO’s Macklind Ave. Headquarters (总部) HSMO’s Best Buddy Center in Maryland Heights COST Single ticket: ¥5 per child Group price (3 or more): ¥4 per child WHEN Dates & times at Macklind HQ May 9 (Sat), 2026, 14:30-16:00 June 13 (Sat), 2026, 14:30-16:00 Dates & times at Maryland Heights May 23 (Sat), 2026, 10:30-12:00 June 20 (Sat), 2026,10:30-12:00 PLEASENOTE: · One parent must come to the training and stay with the child. · You must wear shoes that cover your feet to keep safe. · You can bring your favorite book. We also have over 100 books about animals for you. · If you want to know more, please click here. 16. What is the purpose (目的) of the program? ①It helps dogs find new homes. ②It teaches dogs to read books. ③It makes dogs relaxed and calm. ④It helps children learn to care about others. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 17. Eric is nine years old, Sam is eleven years old, and Sam’s twin brother also wants to join the program. How much should they pay in all? A. ¥10 B. ¥12 C. ¥15 D. ¥16 18. Jenny is free on Saturday mornings. What is the latest date she can join the program? A. May 9 B. June 13 C. May 23 D. June 20 19. Which pair of shoes can students wear to the program? A. B. C. D. 20. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a school diary C. a website D. a news report 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“狗狗阅读计划”的活动。 【16题详解】 根据文中“The Dog Reading Program is to help our dogs find new homes easily. Reading to the dogs can make them relaxed and less worried. It also helps children learn to care about others.”可知，该项目的目的是帮助狗找到新家、让狗放松、帮助孩子学会关心他人，①③④正确。 【17题详解】 从“COST”部分可知，单人票5 per child，团体票（3个或更多）¥4 per child。Eric、Sam以及Sam的双胞胎兄弟一共三人，属于团体票情况，每人4美元，3×4=12。 【18题详解】 因为Jenny周六上午有空，在活动时间安排中，Maryland Heights场地6月20日（周六）10:30-12:00符合要求，这是最晚能参加的日期。 【19题详解】 根据“PLEASE NOTE”中“You must wear shoes that cover your feet to keep safe”，要穿能盖住脚的鞋子保证安全，图中第三双鞋子符合要求。 【20题详解】 文中提到“If you want to know more, please click here”，click是网页上常见的操作指令，由此可推断这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。 B “If I can’t ride the fastest motorbike, I will make one,” said Zhang Xue, a Chinese motorbike maker. Years later, he did it! In March, a French rider, Valentin Debise, won two races in a world championship (锦标赛) on Zhang’s ZXMOTO-820RR-RS. When explaining his choice to join a new Chinese team, Debise said he was deeply moved by Zhang’s love for racing rather than business. Now, the world remembers ZXMOTO and the 39-year-old Zhang behind it. It was the first time that a Chinese motorbike had beaten (打败) many well-known foreign ones in the world’s top races. This great event was described as “a historic milestone” by foreign media. It also proved (证明) that “Made in China” can be as good as the best in the world. Behind the success is a man named Zhang Xue. His life story is like an exciting movie. Zhang has proved that an ordinary person can also reach the top. “The wins are just the beginning.” Zhang said. “I won’t stop until a Chinese motorbike wins first place in MotoGP.” 21. Why did Valentin Debise join ZXMOTO? A. The team tested the bikes many times. B. He wanted to beat other strong teams. C. Zhang’s love for racing moved him deeply. D. He wanted to build and lead his own team. 22. Which of the following events can most probably be called“a historic milestone” according to Para.3? A. Finding a very old stone in a museum. B. Sleeping for ten hours on the weekend. C. The invention of the very first telephone. D. A student getting first place in the math test. 23. Based on the text, in which year did these events most likely happen? A. 2004 B. 2006 C. 2013 D. 2024 24. Which of the following best describes Zhang Xue? A. A dreamer who works hard and never gives up. B. A businessman who is crazy about making money. C. A talented teenager who became a successful rider. D. A lucky man who met the right people to help him win. 25. Which of the following is the best news title? A. The History of Chinese Motorbike B. World’s Best Motorbikes C. Chinese Motorbike Makes History D. How to Ride Motorbikes Fast 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国摩托车制造商张雪的奋斗故事，他凭借对赛车的热爱与坚持，带领团队研发出ZXMOTO摩托车，并在世界锦标赛中取得胜利，证明了“中国制造”的实力。 【21题详解】 根据原文第二段“When explaining his choice to join a new Chinese team, Debise said he was deeply moved by Zhang’s love for racing rather than business.”可知，Valentin Debise加入ZXMOTO是因为张雪对赛车的热爱深深打动了他。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段“It was the first time that a Chinese motorbike had beaten many well-known foreign ones in the world's top races. This great event was described as ‘a historic milestone’ by foreign media.”可知，“历史性里程碑”指具有开创性、划时代意义的重大事件。选项中“第一部电话的发明”是通信史上的划时代事件，符合定义。 【23题详解】 根据文中的时间线“2006 He rode successfully in the rain to get on TV, which finally caught a racing team's attention.”，与题目中第一幅图（雨中骑行）的场景对应，因此事件最可能发生在2006年。 【24题详解】 根据原文开头“‘If I can’t ride the fastest motorbike, I will make one,’ said Zhang Xue...Years later, he did it!”及结尾“I won’t stop until a Chinese motorbike wins first place in MotoGP.”可知，张雪是一个心怀梦想、努力奋斗且永不放弃的人。 【25题详解】 本文围绕张雪打造的中国摩托车在国际赛事中取得突破展开，核心是“中国制造”的摩托车创造历史。选项C“Chinese Motorbike Makes History”（中国摩托车创造历史）最能概括全文主旨。 C ①Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”? This is part of a famous bouba-kiki experiment (实验) done in both America and India. ②In the experiment, people were shown two drawings. One had a rounded shape, and the other had a star-like shape. People had to name each of them with “bouba” or “kiki”. Both of these words were not real words in any language and had no meaning. However, 95% of people decided the rounded one was “bouba”, and the star-like one was “kiki”. ③The experiment shows our brains (大脑) seem to connect sounds with shapes. The scientists believe the results have something to do with the mouth shapes we make when we say these words. Pronouncing “bouba” needs the mouth to make a rounded shape. Other examples of “rounded” sounds are “oo” in “room” and “o” in “wrote”. An unrounded mouth shape is needed to make the sound of “kiki”. “Unrounded” sounds need the lips (嘴唇) to be spread apart, like “ee” in “peak” or “a” in “had”. ④Another reason is that letters (字母) such as “k” or “t” are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp (尖锐的) shapes. Letters like “b” or “g” have rounded shapes, so they are thought to have rounded and soft sounds. ⑤Understanding the bouba-kiki effect can lead to its possible use in fields like branding (品牌) and communication. For example, if a toy brand wants to show its softness and friendliness, it may follow the “bouba” effect and choose rounded shapes for the logo (标识) and rounded sounds for product names. Similarly, a technology company may turn to the “kiki” effect to show its sharp and powerful. So next time you want to design a logo for a school event or name a product, consider (考虑) whether it feels more like “bouba” or “kiki”. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 27. According to the text, what can you learn about the bouba-kiki experiment? A. It was done in both America and England. B. It shows connections between shapes and sounds. C. “Bouba” and “kiki” come from Indian languages. D. Most people connect “bouba” with star-like things. 28. Which brand best shows the“kiki” effect? A. Loops. B. Wubbo. C. Teeki. D. Bugaloo. 29. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Describe what two kinds of shapes are. B. Introduce how to design a logo for a brand. C. Predict why people like “kiki” and “bouba”. D. Explore how people connect sound with shapes. 30. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍著名的bouba-kiki实验，展现了人类大脑会将声音和形状建立关联的现象，解释了该效应产生的两点原因，最后说明了这个效应在品牌设计、传播等实际领域的应用。 【26题详解】 第一段作者开篇就提出问题“Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”?”来引入话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始文章。 【27题详解】 原文第三段开头明确提到“The experiment shows our brains seem to connect sounds with shapes”，表明实验证明大脑会把声音和形状联系起来，B选项正确。 【28题详解】 回到原文回忆kiki效应的特点：kiki对应尖锐硬朗的风格，k/t这类形状尖锐的字母属于kiki类的非圆润发音。对比四个选项：只有Teeki包含t和k两个符合kiki特征的尖锐字母。 【29题详解】 全文围绕bouba-kiki效应展开，核心是探索人类如何把声音和形状联系在一起，最后介绍了该效应的实际应用。 【30题详解】 文章结构清晰：①②段介绍bouba-kiki实验内容和结果；③④段分别解释实验结果背后的两个原因；⑤段介绍该效应在生活中的应用，对应选项A的结构。 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. ____31____ They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. ____32____ In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. ____33____ When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. ____34____ You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs (风俗) helps you talk well with others. ____35____ A. Other daily rules are also very important. B. It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C. Learning English well is the only key to communication. D. You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. E. But many young students know little about foreign customs. F. Music can help people from different countries become close. G. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参加国际青年会议时，了解一些简单的外国风俗有助于与他人良好交流。 【31题详解】 前文提到很多外国年轻人来中国，后文说他们担心犯错或不礼貌，E选项“But many young students know little about foreign customs.”能很好地衔接上下文，说明因为了解少所以会有担心。 【32题详解】 此段讲不同国家打招呼的方式，后面列举了日本和印度的情况，G选项“In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet.”也是关于打招呼方式的内容，符合段落主旨。 【33题详解】 后文提到在公共场合要保持安静、排队等日常规则，A选项“Other daily rules are also very important.”能引出下文对这些日常规则的阐述。 【34题详解】 前文说问年龄或金钱不好，D选项“ou should not talk about such unhappy or personal things.”对前文进行总结，且与后文可谈论的轻松话题形成对比。 【35题详解】 前文说学习简单外国风俗有助于与他人交流，B选项“It builds trust and makes real connection possible.”进一步阐述了学习外国风俗带来的积极影响，符合文意。 第二部分 非选择题 (75分) 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Vertical Farming (垂直农业) : A New Way to Grow Food As cities grow larger and more people live in them, it becomes difficult to produce enough food using traditional farming methods. Farmland is limited, and weather conditions can sometimes have an effect on the growth of crops. To deal with these problems, scientists have developed a new way of farming called vertical farming. It’s becoming more and more popular in many cities around the world. Unlike traditional farming, which takes place in open fields, vertical farming is done inside buildings. Inside them, crops grow one above another. It also allows people to make better use of space in cities where land is expensive. In vertical farms, crops do not need real soil (土壤). They are put in water with nutrients (营养物) they need to grow. Special lights help crops grow, because there may not be enough sunlight indoors.Water and plant food move through pipes and go straight to the roots (根). Because the whole system is closed, it keeps almost all the water inside. This saves 99% of the water that ordinary farms use.It’s especially useful in dry places. Farms are even able to control (控制) the temperature and make sure the crops grow in a safe environment. Vertical farming has many advantages (优点). It needs much less ground space (空间) than traditional farming. For example, a building with ten floors can grow as many plants as ten traditional farms. In addition, cities can build vertical farms in neighborhoods, near supermarkets or inside markets. As a result, this greatly cuts food miles and makes fresh vegetables quicker to get for local people. That means this makes it easier for citizens to get fresh food. Also, crops can be grown all year round, no matter what the weather is like outside. As more people move to cities, we will need smarter ways to feed everyone. Modern technology makes vertical farming help humans live more healthily and green. More and more people are beginning to learn about this new way. Problems: With the development of cities and the increase of population, people have ____36____ getting enough food from traditional farming because of limited farmland and uncertain weather. What is vertical farming Different from traditional farming, vertical farming is a new way to grow crops. → Crops are not grown in open fields. ____37____, they are grown inside tall buildings. → Crops are grown one ____38____ another inside tall buildings. ____39____ vertical farming works ①Crops are put in ____40____ with nutrients. They don’t need soil to grow. ②Special ____41____indoors provide enough energy for crops to grow well. ③A closed system keeps almost all the water inside. Why vertical farming is good ① Vertical farming doesn’t need as ____42____ space as traditional farms. ②People needn’t wait for food from ____43____ places. This makes people get fresh food more easily. ③Growing crops all year round doesn’t ____44____ on the weather. Conclusion: Vertical farming clearly shows how modern technology can help humans live a ____45____ and more environmentally-friendly life. That is why it is so popular in many modern cities. 【答案】36. difficulty/trouble 37. Instead 38. above/over 39. How 40. water 41. lights 42. much 43. faraway/distant 44. depend##rely 45. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了垂直农业的背景问题、定义、运作原理与优势，展现了垂直农业作为新型种植方式，如何解决传统农业的局限，帮助人们过上更健康、环保的生活。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段第1句“As cities grow larger and more people live in them, it becomes difficult to produce enough food using traditional farming methods.”，“it becomes difficult”可转换为“have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.”结构，因此填difficulty/trouble。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段第1句“Unlike traditional farming, which takes place in open fields, vertical farming is done inside buildings.”，前后句表示对比转折，句首首字母大写，因此填Instead。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段第2句“Inside them, crops grow one above another.”，“one above another/one over another”表示“一层叠一层”，因此填above/over。 【39题详解】 根据表格下方三点内容(作物种植方式、光照系统、水循环系统)，均为垂直农业的运作原理，因此小标题填How。 【40题详解】 根据原文第三段第2句“They are put in water with nutrients (营养物) they need to grow.”，直接提取核心名词water。 【41题详解】 根据原文第三段第3句“Special lights help crops grow, because there may not be enough sunlight indoors.”，直接提取核心名词lights。 【42题详解】 根据原文第四段第2句“It needs much less ground space (空间) than traditional farming.”，转换为“not as much space as”结构，表示“不如……多的空间”，因此填much。 【43题详解】 根据原文第四段第5句“As a result, this greatly cuts food miles and makes fresh vegetables quicker to get for local people.”，“cuts food miles”表示减少食物运输距离，即无需从远方获取食物，因此填faraway/distant，faraway/distant places意为‘远方的地方’”。 【44题详解】 根据原文第四段第7句“Also, crops can be grown all year round, no matter what the weather is like outside.”，“no matter what the weather is like”表示不依赖天气，转换为“depend on/rely on”固定搭配，因此填depend/rely。 【45题详解】 根据原文最后一段第1句“Modern technology makes vertical farming help humans live more healthily and greenly.”，“live more healthily”转换为形容词比较级healthier，与后面的“more environmentally-friendly”并列，因此填healthier。 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 true attract creative closely patient fall in love with a wealth of a bit of everything be tired out no doubt Perler bead art is far more than just playing with small plastic beads. It is a way to create, to connect, and to calm down—things that many young people are looking for these days. Many students are fans of this creative hobby, as it offers us ____46____ meaningful experiences, which can help us relax in our busy school life. Since perler bead art appeared (出现), it ____47____ people of different ages, especially teenagers and young people. At first, many beginners may feel it is difficult. However, if you are ____48____ enough, you will soon learn the basic skills step by step. Slowly, you may ____49____ this activity. Many students believe perler bead art is amazing and it can develop our ____50____. For 13-year-old Xiao Yu, she believes perler bead art is a bridge to friends “My friends and I gather to bead together every weekend,” she shares. “We talk, laugh, and help each other fix small mistakes. It’s a kind of social time that doesn’t need phones—you can see the joy on each other’s faces when a work is done.” She believes that this hobby ties people ____51____ than any online chat. Perler bead art includes ____52____, from cute animals to cartoon characters and small gifts. That means you can mix different colors, create different shapes and styles that you like. In this way, it ____53____ offers something for everyone. Sometimes we may ____54____after spending a long time on it, but we will soon realize how wonderful this hobby is. There is ____55____ that it is a perfect choice for DIY lovers as it not only improves our patience but also makes our daily life more colourful. 【答案】46. a wealth of 47. has attracted 48. patient 49. fall in love with 50. creativity 51. more closely 52. a bit of everything 53. truly 54. be tired out 55. no doubt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熔珠艺术，包括其受欢迎程度、对人们的益处、包含的内容以及它对DIY爱好者的意义等。 【46题详解】 句意：许多学生都是这个有创意的爱好粉丝，因为它为我们提供了大量有意义的经历，这可以帮助我们在繁忙的学校生活中放松。根据“Many students are fans of this creative hobby, as it offers us...meaningful experiences”以及所给词语可知，此处指提供了大量有意义的经历，a wealth of“大量的”，符合语境。故填a wealth of。 【47题详解】 句意：自从熔珠艺术出现以来，它吸引了不同年龄的人，尤其是青少年和年轻人。根据“Since perler bead art appeared (出现), it...people of different ages”以及所给词语可知，此处指吸引不同年龄的人，attract“吸引”，动词，根据“Since perler bead art appeared (出现)”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语it是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has attracted。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，如果你足够有耐心，你很快就会一步一步地学会基本技能。根据“However, if you are...enough, you will soon learn the basic skills step by step.”以及所给词语可知，此处指足够有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填patient。 【49题详解】 句意：慢慢地，你可能会爱上这项活动。根据“Slowly, you may...this activity.”以及所给词语可知，此处指爱上这项活动，fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填fall in love with。 【50题详解】 句意：许多学生认为熔珠艺术很棒，它可以培养我们的创造力。根据“Many students believe perler bead art is amazing and it can develop our...”以及所给词语可知，此处指培养创造力，creative“有创造力的”，形容词，此处应用其名词形式creativity“创造力”，作宾语。故填creativity。 【51题详解】 句意：她认为这个爱好比任何在线聊天更能拉近人与人之间的距离。根据“She believes that this hobby ties people...than any online chat.”以及所给词语可知，此处指比任何在线聊天更能拉近人与人之间的距离，closely“密切地”，副词，根据“than”可知，此处应用其比较级more closely。故填more closely。 【52题详解】 句意：熔珠艺术包括各种各样的东西，从可爱的动物到卡通人物和小礼物。根据“from cute animals to cartoon characters and small gifts”以及所给词语可知，此处指包括各种各样的东西，a bit of everything“各种各样的东西”，符合语境。故填a bit of everything。 【53题详解】 句意：这样，它确实为每个人提供了某些东西。根据“That means you can mix different colors, create different shapes and styles that you like. In this way, it...offers something for everyone.”以及所给词语可知，此处指确实为每个人提供了某些东西，true“真实的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式truly“确实”，修饰动词offers。故填truly。 【54题详解】 句意：有时我们可能会在它上面花很长时间后感到疲惫，但我们很快就会意识到这个爱好是多么美妙。根据“Sometimes we may...after spending a long time on it”以及所给词语可知，此处指在它上面花很长时间后感到疲惫，be tired out“筋疲力尽”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be tired out。 【55题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，对于DIY爱好者来说，这是一个完美的选择，因为它不仅可以提高我们的耐心，还可以让我们的日常生活更加丰富多彩。根据“There is...that it is a perfect choice for DIY lovers”以及所给词语可知，此处指毫无疑问，no doubt“毫无疑问”，符合语境。故填no doubt。 七、语篇填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Wang Zhenqiang, a train driver in Beijing, won the honor of being a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving ____56____ honor, he said, “I feel very proud of my work.” Wang joined the railway in 2005 and ____57____ (become) a train driver. “Safety is the most important thing for us. Every trip means great responsibility (责任),” he said. “____58____ I felt tired sometimes, I never gave up.” He works on the famous historic railway. He drives many train trips every month, and he may work for over 15 ____59____ (day) during the Spring Festival. He usually starts work early and finishes late, especially in busy ____60____ (period). In the past 20 years, he ____61____ (drive) safely for millions of kilometers. When facing bad weather, he always keeps calm to solve problems. Wang is a kind person. ____62____ an experienced driver, he knows it takes time and effort to help young workers grow. He teaches them driving skills patiently, and he often buys warm food for them on cold winter days. He always cares about ____63____ (they) life and work. “I’m ____64____ (please) that railway workers get more respect now,” Wang said. “I’ll keep working hard and set a good example for encouraging ____65____ (kind) around me.” 【答案】56. the 57. became 58. Though##Although 59. days 60. periods 61. has driven 62. As 63. their 64. pleased 65. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了全国劳动模范王振强作为火车司机的工作经历、职业精神与个人品质。 【56题详解】 句意：在获得这项荣誉后，他说：“我为我的工作感到非常自豪。”此处特指前文提到的“全国劳动模范”这一荣誉，用定冠词the表示特指。 【57题详解】 句意：王在2005年加入铁路系统，成为一名火车司机。become意为“成为”，是动词，根据时间状语“in 2005”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，become的过去式是 became。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然我有时感到疲惫，我从未放弃。前后句为转折关系，用though/although引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【59题详解】 句意：他每月跑很多趟车，春节期间他可能会工作超过15天。day意为“天”，是可数名词，基数词15后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式是days。 【60题详解】 句意：他通常早出晚归，尤其是在繁忙的时段。period意为“时期；时段”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，busy periods意为“繁忙的时段/时期”。 【61题详解】 句意：在过去的20年里，他安全行驶了数百万公里。drive意为“驾驶；行驶”，是动词，根据时间状语“In the past 20 years”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，drive的过去分词是driven。 【62题详解】 句意：作为一名经验丰富的司机，他知道帮助年轻工人成长需要时间和精力。as后常接表示职业或身份的名词，意为“作为……”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 【63题详解】 句意：他总是关心他们的生活和工作。they意为“他们”，是人称代词主格，此处修饰名词“life and work”，用其形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【64题详解】 句意：“铁路工人现在得到了更多的尊重我感到很欣慰，”王说。please意为“使满意；使愉快”，是动词，此处考查固定用法be pleased that…，意为“对……感到高兴/欣慰”，pleased是形容词作表语。 【65题详解】 句意：“我会继续努力工作，为鼓励我身边的善意树立好榜样。”kind意为“好心的；友善的”，是形容词，介词for后用名词形式，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善意”。 八、微话题写作(本题共 2小题，满分5 分) 66. 请阐述线上游览博物馆的好处。 首先我可以放大艺术作品，欣赏它的每一处细节。网上也有对艺术品的有趣介绍，因此想要多了解一些作品信息会很容易。此外，没有人群，并且全程免费。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Visiting museums online has many advantages. First, I can zoom in on artworks to see every detail clearly. Second, there are interesting introductions to the art, so it is easy to learn more. Also, there are no crowds, and it is completely free. In short, online museums make art enjoyable and convenient for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：线上博物馆优势（细节观察、艺术介绍、无人群且免费），线上博物馆意义 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：语言简洁明了，逻辑连贯，突出“优势”核心，无需额外添加无关内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括线上博物馆有很多优势 主体段：分别介绍线上博物馆的三个具体优势 结尾段：总结句，升华主题，说明线上博物馆让艺术便捷易懂、惠及所有人 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：线上博物馆的第一个优势 核心内容：zoom in on artworks to see every detail clearly/artworks/detail/clearly/art pieces/feature/distinctly等 表达句式：First, I can zoom in on artworks to see every detail clearly. 作用效果：see artworks carefully and feel the beauty of details 要点二：线上博物馆的第二个优势 核心内容：have interesting introductions to learn more about art/interesting/introductions/learn more/fascinating/introductions/gain more knowledge等 表达句式：Second, there are interesting introductions to the art, so it is easy to learn more. 作用效果：reduce the difficulty of learning art and master more knowledge 要点三：线上博物馆的第三个优势 核心内容：no crowds and usually free/crowds/free/crowds of people/without charge等 表达句式：Also, there are no crowds, and it is usually free. 作用效果：improve visiting experience and reduce cost for more people 67. 请说出在中国一些常见的礼仪。 中国人在正式场合通常用您来称呼他人。在用餐时，主人会告诉客人多吃点并给他不停夹菜。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 In China, there are many common etiquette. In formal situations, people often use “Nin” (您) to show respect. At the dinner table, the host usually tells guests to eat more and may keep serving food to them. It is polite to accept this kindness. Also, when receiving a gift, one should use both hands and open it later, not right away. These customs help show respect and make social interactions smoother. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]  确定文体：事物介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中国常见礼仪，题干已经给出“正式场合称谓”、“用餐招待”两个核心提示，作答时既需要把提示内容说清楚，还可以补充1-2种其他大众熟知的常见礼仪，同时要点明礼仪背后的文化内涵 确定人称：以第三人称（it/people/the host…）为主 注意事项：突出“常见”这个核心要求、不要罗列生僻冷门礼仪、对礼仪的解读要符合文化背景、要讲清文化逻辑、不要做错误解读  [第二步：构思布局]  三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山引出主题，点明日常生活和社交中有很多约定俗成的礼仪习惯，引出下文的介绍； 主体段：分场景分类介绍常见礼仪，先讲题干给出的两类核心礼仪，再补充其他常见礼仪，说明具体做法和传递的文化含义； 结尾段：总结中国礼仪的核心是传递尊重与友善，是中国人传承千年的处世文化，收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国常见的礼仪 称谓礼仪：use “Nin” (您) to show respect/Chinese people usually use Nin instead of the casual Ni, to convey politeness and respect等 用餐礼仪：the host usually tells guests to eat more/may keep serving food to them/persuade guests to eat more and even keep putting food on guests’ plates等 其他常见典型礼仪：receive a gift should use both hands and open it later, not right away/offer seats to elderly people on public transport/avoid pointed directly at people with your finger等 要点二：礼仪的特点 具体描述：help show respect and make social interactions smoother/express their sincerity and friendliness/as a symbol of respect等 九、同义句转换(每空一词)(本题共 4 小题，每空 0.5分，共 5 分) 68. This is a project that is still going on. This is ________ project. 【答案】an ongoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个仍在进行的项目。表示“正在进行”用ongoing，是形容词，修饰名词project，ongoing是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。 69. Uncle Wu went to Beijing. He hasn’t returned yet. Uncle Wu ________ Beijing. 【答案】has gone to 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴叔叔去了北京，他还没有回来。改为同义句，原句表示“去了某地还未返回”，在英语中可用现在完成时结构have/has gone to表达，意为“去了某地 (还没回来)”，主语Uncle Wu是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 70. Mr. White wondered where he could buy a map of Shanghai. Mr. White wondered ________ buy a map of Shanghai. 【答案】where to 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生想知道在哪里能买到上海地图。原句“where he could buy”是宾语从句，可简化为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，在句中作wondered的宾语。故填where to。 71. Her singing skills are better than those of any other kid in the club. Her singing skills are ________ in the club. 【答案】the best 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的歌唱技巧比俱乐部里其他任何孩子都好。改为同义句，原句表示“比俱乐部里其他任何孩子的歌唱技巧都好”，即“她的歌唱技巧在俱乐部里是最好的”，因此需用good的最高级形式best，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，即the best。 十、书面表达(共25分) 72. Either read or travel; keep your body or soul on the way.要么读书，要么旅行，身体和灵魂总有一个在路上。你校英文网站正在开展征文活动，请你在以下两个话题中任选一个，完成一篇英语短文： ①分享一次你的旅行经历，内容包括： · Why do you like travelling? · Where did you go? What did you see and do there? · How do you feel about the trip? ②分享一本喜爱的好书 · Why do you enjoy reading? · What is your favourite book? What is it about? · What do you think of the book? What do you learn from the book? (参考书名: Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记, the Harry Potter Series 哈利波特系列, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆索亚历险记, The Little Prince 小王子…) 注意： 1.以上书名仅供参考； 2.文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last summer, I visited the Great Wall with my family, and this trip has become my most unforgettable memory. I like travelling because it helps me learn about history and nature, instead of only gaining knowledge from textbooks. We went to Badaling. I saw the ancient wall winding over the mountains. I climbed many steps and took photos, and my dad told me interesting historical stories about the wall along the way. Standing at the top, I felt very excited and proud. The trip was a little tiring but really wonderful, and it made me love my country more deeply. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]  确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：选①分享一次旅行经历：说明你喜欢旅行的原因、旅行地点及你的 所见所为、你对这次旅行的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：只能选一个话题写作，不要两个都写；不能出现真实姓名、学校等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局]  三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点题，呼应题干“身体和灵魂总有一个在路上”的核心，点明自己热爱旅行、引出要分享的经历； 主体段：描述旅行地点、具体的见闻和活动； 结尾段：总结个人收获与感受，升华主题，再次呼应“身体在路上”的立意。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢旅行的原因 原因：learn about history and nature/instead of only gaining knowledge from textbooks/experience different lives and broaden my horizons/keep me relaxed after busy school life/see beautiful places等 要点二：具体经历 具体描述：went to Badaling/ancient wall winding over the mountains/climbed many steps/took photos/Hangzhou/visited the famous West Lake/saw clear water等 要点三：具体感受 具体描述：excited and proud/a little tiring but really wonderful/love my country more deeply/peaceful and refreshing/felt relaxed and grateful for the time with my family/Travelling not only broadens my mind but also brings us closer together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 2026.4 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 请注意：本卷分为选择题和非选择题两个部分。 所有试题的答案均填写在答案卷上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题(75分) 一、听力(本题共 20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What did the girl send to her cousin? 2. When did the meeting begin? 3. Where did Millie visit during the summer holiday? 4. What will the speakers bring to the sick children? 5. Who needs help with English? A. Jim. B. Amy. C. Sandy. 6. How many people will go to the beach? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. How long is Tom’s piano class? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 8. How much will the man spend on the books? A.60 yuan B.45 yuan C.30 yuan 9. What will the woman do next? A. Carry the books herself. B. Help the man carry the books. C. Ask the man to help her carry the books. 10. What does Robin mean? A. He’s glad to help. B. He is busy this afternoon. C. He’s interested in travel stories. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Why did Alice call Frank’s name many times? A. Because Frank was lost in the story. B. Because Frank was much too sleepy. C. Because Frank was watching TV. 12. What can Frank learn from the story? A. Loving his parents. B. Listening to others. C. Keeping his true self. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The speaker’s job She is the school 13 . Her favourite type of books She loves reading 14 books best. Her suggestion for travel lovers Read a travel book; it’s like taking a 15 . 13. A. teacher B. librarian C. student 14. A. history B. science C. art 15. A. course B. test C. journey 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When did Sarah start collecting crayons for sick children? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 17. Why did Sarah want to collect crayons? A. Because she had too many crayons at home. B. Because her aunt invited her to do a charity project. C. Because she found sick kids liked drawing but they didn’t have enough crayons. 18. How did Sarah collect crayons? A. She won crayons from competitions. B. She bought crayons with her pocket money. C. She asked her classmates and neighbours to donate. 19. How many crayons did Sarah collect in total in two months? A. Over 500. B. Over 800. C. Over 1,000. 20. What did Sarah learn from this experience? A. Kids are our future. B. It’s hard to help others. C. Small kindness can bring great joy. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mia had always been afraid of the 800-meter run. Every year, when the PE test arrived, she would feel terribly nervous. Last term, she finished last. After that, she tried to ____1____ the track (跑道) field as much as possible. “I’m just not born to run,” she said to herself, looking down at her old ____2____. One Tuesday afternoon, as she sat alone on the playground watching the running team practice, a soft voice ____3____ the silence around her. “Hey, Mia! Would you like to run a warm-up lap with me?” It was Lila, a quiet girl from her class who was on the running team and ran really fast. Mia hesitated (犹豫) and her face turned pink. She spoke in a ____4____ voice, “I…I’m not good at running.” Lila smiled gently. “I wasn’t good at it either, at first. Let’s take it slow. I’ll show you how to ____5____ with your steps.” During the next three weeks, they practiced together after school every day. Lila taught her simple movements to relax her legs and shared the ____6____ to breathing: breathe in for three steps, breathe out for three steps. “I made a special name for it—‘Step-Sync (同步) Breath’,” Lila said with a bright smile. At first, Mia could ____7____ jog for a short while before feeling out of breath. But Lila never ____8____. Slowly, Mia’s legs grew stronger, and a new, ____9____ feeling grew inside her. She even started looking forward to their after-school practices, enjoying the way Lila listened when she shared her ____10____ about the coming test. On the day of the test, the sky was cloudy and a cool wind blew. Mia stood at the starting line, her hands wet and her heart beating ____11____. When the whistle blew, she started running. Halfway through, her legs hurt badly and she wanted to stop, ____12____ she heard Lila’s voice, loud and clear: “Come on, Mia! Keep the Sync!” Her classmates also ____13____ in the cheering, shouting her name excitedly. With one last ____14____, she passed the finish line with her best time ever. Mia brushed her happy tears (眼泪), looking down on her old shoes—worn but now a symbol of how far she’d come. She finally understood: her strength came not only from practice, but also from a friend’s ____15____. 1. A. missed B. passed C. avoided D. imagined 2. A. glasses B. shoes C. bags D. books 3. A. broke B. liked C. shared D. held 4. A. loud B. low C. clear D. surprised 5. A. breathe B. stop C. relax D. practice 6. A. answer B. introduction C. key D. ticket 7. A. even B. only C. almost D. still 8. A. left her alone B. woke her up C. helped her out D. cheered her up 9. A. fearful B. uncertain C. funny D. hopeful 10. A. joy B. stories C. worries D. experience 11. A. excitedly B. quickly C. slowly D. peacefully 12. A. so B. but C. and D. or 13. A. solved B. discussed C. joined D. needed 14. A. check B. effort C. risk D. choice 15. A. push B. luck C. dream D. growth 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。 A About Us Pet Donate Events Volunteer Sign up for the Dog Reading Program! The Dog Reading Program is to help our dogs find new homes easily. Reading to the dogs can make them relaxed and less worried. It also helps children learn to care about others. WHO Kind kids aged 8 to 15 WHERE HSMO’s Macklind Ave. Headquarters (总部) HSMO’s Best Buddy Center in Maryland Heights COST Single ticket: ¥5 per child Group price (3 or more): ¥4 per child WHEN Dates & times at Macklind HQ May 9 (Sat), 2026, 14:30-16:00 June 13 (Sat), 2026, 14:30-16:00 Dates & times at Maryland Heights May 23 (Sat), 2026, 10:30-12:00 June 20 (Sat), 2026,10:30-12:00 PLEASENOTE: · One parent must come to the training and stay with the child. · You must wear shoes that cover your feet to keep safe. · You can bring your favorite book. We also have over 100 books about animals for you. · If you want to know more, please click here. 16. What is the purpose (目的) of the program? ①It helps dogs find new homes. ②It teaches dogs to read books. ③It makes dogs relaxed and calm. ④It helps children learn to care about others. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 17. Eric is nine years old, Sam is eleven years old, and Sam’s twin brother also wants to join the program. How much should they pay in all? A. ¥10 B. ¥12 C. ¥15 D. ¥16 18. Jenny is free on Saturday mornings. What is the latest date she can join the program? A. May 9 B. June 13 C. May 23 D. June 20 19. Which pair of shoes can students wear to the program? A. B. C. D. 20. The passage is most probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a school diary C. a website D. a news report B “If I can’t ride the fastest motorbike, I will make one,” said Zhang Xue, a Chinese motorbike maker. Years later, he did it! In March, a French rider, Valentin Debise, won two races in a world championship (锦标赛) on Zhang’s ZXMOTO-820RR-RS. When explaining his choice to join a new Chinese team, Debise said he was deeply moved by Zhang’s love for racing rather than business. Now, the world remembers ZXMOTO and the 39-year-old Zhang behind it. It was the first time that a Chinese motorbike had beaten (打败) many well-known foreign ones in the world’s top races. This great event was described as “a historic milestone” by foreign media. It also proved (证明) that “Made in China” can be as good as the best in the world. Behind the success is a man named Zhang Xue. His life story is like an exciting movie. Zhang has proved that an ordinary person can also reach the top. “The wins are just the beginning.” Zhang said. “I won’t stop until a Chinese motorbike wins first place in MotoGP.” 21. Why did Valentin Debise join ZXMOTO? A. The team tested the bikes many times. B. He wanted to beat other strong teams. C. Zhang’s love for racing moved him deeply. D. He wanted to build and lead his own team. 22. Which of the following events can most probably be called“a historic milestone” according to Para.3? A. Finding a very old stone in a museum. B. Sleeping for ten hours on the weekend. C. The invention of the very first telephone. D. A student getting first place in the math test. 23. Based on the text, in which year did these events most likely happen? A. 2004 B. 2006 C. 2013 D. 2024 24. Which of the following best describes Zhang Xue? A. A dreamer who works hard and never gives up. B. A businessman who is crazy about making money. C. A talented teenager who became a successful rider. D. A lucky man who met the right people to help him win. 25. Which of the following is the best news title? A. The History of Chinese Motorbike B. World’s Best Motorbikes C. Chinese Motorbike Makes History D. How to Ride Motorbikes Fast C ①Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”? This is part of a famous bouba-kiki experiment (实验) done in both America and India. ②In the experiment, people were shown two drawings. One had a rounded shape, and the other had a star-like shape. People had to name each of them with “bouba” or “kiki”. Both of these words were not real words in any language and had no meaning. However, 95% of people decided the rounded one was “bouba”, and the star-like one was “kiki”. ③The experiment shows our brains (大脑) seem to connect sounds with shapes. The scientists believe the results have something to do with the mouth shapes we make when we say these words. Pronouncing “bouba” needs the mouth to make a rounded shape. Other examples of “rounded” sounds are “oo” in “room” and “o” in “wrote”. An unrounded mouth shape is needed to make the sound of “kiki”. “Unrounded” sounds need the lips (嘴唇) to be spread apart, like “ee” in “peak” or “a” in “had”. ④Another reason is that letters (字母) such as “k” or “t” are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp (尖锐的) shapes. Letters like “b” or “g” have rounded shapes, so they are thought to have rounded and soft sounds. ⑤Understanding the bouba-kiki effect can lead to its possible use in fields like branding (品牌) and communication. For example, if a toy brand wants to show its softness and friendliness, it may follow the “bouba” effect and choose rounded shapes for the logo (标识) and rounded sounds for product names. Similarly, a technology company may turn to the “kiki” effect to show its sharp and powerful. So next time you want to design a logo for a school event or name a product, consider (考虑) whether it feels more like “bouba” or “kiki”. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 27. According to the text, what can you learn about the bouba-kiki experiment? A. It was done in both America and England. B. It shows connections between shapes and sounds. C. “Bouba” and “kiki” come from Indian languages. D. Most people connect “bouba” with star-like things. 28. Which brand best shows the“kiki” effect? A. Loops. B. Wubbo. C. Teeki. D. Bugaloo. 29. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Describe what two kinds of shapes are. B. Introduce how to design a logo for a brand. C. Predict why people like “kiki” and “bouba”. D. Explore how people connect sound with shapes. 30. What is the correct structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. ____31____ They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. ____32____ In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. ____33____ When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. ____34____ You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs (风俗) helps you talk well with others. ____35____ A. Other daily rules are also very important. B. It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C. Learning English well is the only key to communication. D. You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. E. But many young students know little about foreign customs. F. Music can help people from different countries become close. G. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 第二部分 非选择题 (75分) 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Vertical Farming (垂直农业) : A New Way to Grow Food As cities grow larger and more people live in them, it becomes difficult to produce enough food using traditional farming methods. Farmland is limited, and weather conditions can sometimes have an effect on the growth of crops. To deal with these problems, scientists have developed a new way of farming called vertical farming. It’s becoming more and more popular in many cities around the world. Unlike traditional farming, which takes place in open fields, vertical farming is done inside buildings. Inside them, crops grow one above another. It also allows people to make better use of space in cities where land is expensive. In vertical farms, crops do not need real soil (土壤). They are put in water with nutrients (营养物) they need to grow. Special lights help crops grow, because there may not be enough sunlight indoors.Water and plant food move through pipes and go straight to the roots (根). Because the whole system is closed, it keeps almost all the water inside. This saves 99% of the water that ordinary farms use.It’s especially useful in dry places. Farms are even able to control (控制) the temperature and make sure the crops grow in a safe environment. Vertical farming has many advantages (优点). It needs much less ground space (空间) than traditional farming. For example, a building with ten floors can grow as many plants as ten traditional farms. In addition, cities can build vertical farms in neighborhoods, near supermarkets or inside markets. As a result, this greatly cuts food miles and makes fresh vegetables quicker to get for local people. That means this makes it easier for citizens to get fresh food. Also, crops can be grown all year round, no matter what the weather is like outside. As more people move to cities, we will need smarter ways to feed everyone. Modern technology makes vertical farming help humans live more healthily and green. More and more people are beginning to learn about this new way. Problems: With the development of cities and the increase of population, people have ____36____ getting enough food from traditional farming because of limited farmland and uncertain weather. What is vertical farming Different from traditional farming, vertical farming is a new way to grow crops. → Crops are not grown in open fields. ____37____, they are grown inside tall buildings. → Crops are grown one ____38____ another inside tall buildings. ____39____ vertical farming works ①Crops are put in ____40____ with nutrients. They don’t need soil to grow. ②Special ____41____indoors provide enough energy for crops to grow well. ③A closed system keeps almost all the water inside. Why vertical farming is good ① Vertical farming doesn’t need as ____42____ space as traditional farms. ②People needn’t wait for food from ____43____ places. This makes people get fresh food more easily. ③Growing crops all year round doesn’t ____44____ on the weather. Conclusion: Vertical farming clearly shows how modern technology can help humans live a ____45____ and more environmentally-friendly life. That is why it is so popular in many modern cities. 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 true attract creative closely patient fall in love with a wealth of a bit of everything be tired out no doubt Perler bead art is far more than just playing with small plastic beads. It is a way to create, to connect, and to calm down—things that many young people are looking for these days. Many students are fans of this creative hobby, as it offers us ____46____ meaningful experiences, which can help us relax in our busy school life. Since perler bead art appeared (出现), it ____47____ people of different ages, especially teenagers and young people. At first, many beginners may feel it is difficult. However, if you are ____48____ enough, you will soon learn the basic skills step by step. Slowly, you may ____49____ this activity. Many students believe perler bead art is amazing and it can develop our ____50____. For 13-year-old Xiao Yu, she believes perler bead art is a bridge to friends “My friends and I gather to bead together every weekend,” she shares. “We talk, laugh, and help each other fix small mistakes. It’s a kind of social time that doesn’t need phones—you can see the joy on each other’s faces when a work is done.” She believes that this hobby ties people ____51____ than any online chat. Perler bead art includes ____52____, from cute animals to cartoon characters and small gifts. That means you can mix different colors, create different shapes and styles that you like. In this way, it ____53____ offers something for everyone. Sometimes we may ____54____after spending a long time on it, but we will soon realize how wonderful this hobby is. There is ____55____ that it is a perfect choice for DIY lovers as it not only improves our patience but also makes our daily life more colourful. 七、语篇填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Wang Zhenqiang, a train driver in Beijing, won the honor of being a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving ____56____ honor, he said, “I feel very proud of my work.” Wang joined the railway in 2005 and ____57____ (become) a train driver. “Safety is the most important thing for us. Every trip means great responsibility (责任),” he said. “____58____ I felt tired sometimes, I never gave up.” He works on the famous historic railway. He drives many train trips every month, and he may work for over 15 ____59____ (day) during the Spring Festival. He usually starts work early and finishes late, especially in busy ____60____ (period). In the past 20 years, he ____61____ (drive) safely for millions of kilometers. When facing bad weather, he always keeps calm to solve problems. Wang is a kind person. ____62____ an experienced driver, he knows it takes time and effort to help young workers grow. He teaches them driving skills patiently, and he often buys warm food for them on cold winter days. He always cares about ____63____ (they) life and work. “I’m ____64____ (please) that railway workers get more respect now,” Wang said. “I’ll keep working hard and set a good example for encouraging ____65____ (kind) around me.” 八、微话题写作(本题共 2小题，满分5 分) 66. 请阐述线上游览博物馆的好处。 首先我可以放大艺术作品，欣赏它的每一处细节。网上也有对艺术品的有趣介绍，因此想要多了解一些作品信息会很容易。此外，没有人群，并且全程免费。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 请说出在中国一些常见的礼仪。 中国人在正式场合通常用您来称呼他人。在用餐时，主人会告诉客人多吃点并给他不停夹菜。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、同义句转换(每空一词)(本题共 4 小题，每空 0.5分，共 5 分) 68. This is a project that is still going on. This is ________ project. 69. Uncle Wu went to Beijing. He hasn’t returned yet. Uncle Wu ________ Beijing. 70. Mr. White wondered where he could buy a map of Shanghai. Mr. White wondered ________ buy a map of Shanghai. 71. Her singing skills are better than those of any other kid in the club. Her singing skills are ________ in the club. 十、书面表达(共25分) 72. Either read or travel; keep your body or soul on the way.要么读书，要么旅行，身体和灵魂总有一个在路上。你校英文网站正在开展征文活动，请你在以下两个话题中任选一个，完成一篇英语短文： ①分享一次你的旅行经历，内容包括： · Why do you like travelling? · Where did you go? What did you see and do there? · How do you feel about the trip? ②分享一本喜爱的好书 · Why do you enjoy reading? · What is your favourite book? What is it about? · What do you think of the book? What do you learn from the book? (参考书名: Gulliver’s Travels 格列佛游记, the Harry Potter Series 哈利波特系列, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆索亚历险记, The Little Prince 小王子…) 注意： 1.以上书名仅供参考； 2.文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $