精品解析：吉林宁江一中2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学检测七年级英语试题

宁江一中2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学检测 七年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分(共30分) I.情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。(5分) 1. A. No, you can’t. B. Here they are. C. They’re cute. 2. A. That’s right. B. They’re cute. C. China. 3. A. She likes dogs. B. In the zoo. C. Because they’re clever. 4. A. Basketball. B. Penguins. C. Apples. 5. A. They’re very scary. B. They’re from Antarctica. C. Yes, they are. II.图片理解(5分) 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ III.对话理解根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。(5分) 11. A. It’s boring. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s too strict. 12. Don’t draw on desks. B. Don’t talk in class. C. Don’t run in the hallway. 13. A. To make the teacher happy. B. To have a class. C. To save time and stay safe. 14. A. They are cute. B. They are fat and strong. C. They can climb trees. 15. A. Because some students were running in the hallway. B. Because some students were talking loudly in class. C. Because some students didn’t do their homework. IV.对话理解根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。(5分) 听对话，回答小题。 16. What does the man do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a farm worker. C. He is a zookeeper. 17. What time does the man begin his work? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 8:50 a.m. C. At 8:40 a.m. 听对话，回答小题。 18. What are some boys doing in the classroom? A. They are singing. B. They are running. C. They are reading. 19. What can’t they do in class according to Lucy? A. They can’t listen to the teacher. B. They can’t draw pictures. C. They can’t eat. 20. Why should they follow the rules? A. Because they can play games. B. Because they can study well. C. Because they can make friends. V.短文理解(5分) 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。 21. What does the speaker talk about? A. Their life. B. Some rules. C. Some places. 22. What will happen in a classroom with no rules? A. Students study quietly. B. Students sleep in class. C. Talk loudly and run around. 23. Which is a school rule? A. Talk in classroom. B. Don’t be on time. C. Don’t eat in class. 24. What should we do at home? A. Play all night. B. Help with chores. C. Watch TV all day. 25. Why are rules important in public places? A. Live better. B. Have. more fun. C. Do as we like. Ⅵ.短文理解(5分) 根据听到的短文内容，选择合适选项完成表格中所缺信息，每个选项只能使用一次。短文读三遍。 A. cute B. scary C. Animals D. pandas E. draw 26 in the Zoo The koalas They are from Australia. They are friendly and 27 . The elephant It’s from Africa. It’s very smart and it can 28 . The 29 They like eating bamboo. They are white and black. The lions They are very 30 They like to eat meat. 二、笔试部分(90分) Ⅶ.单项选择(5分) 1. Wang Ling practices ________ pictures with her friends every day. A. paint B. painting C. to paint 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王玲每天和她的朋友们练习绘画。 paint绘画，动词原形；painting动名词；to paint动词不定式。固定搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，因此空格处应填动名词形式painting。 2. —There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t ________. I think it is Ella’s. A. yours; mine B. you; me C. my; your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——椅子上有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。我想它是埃拉的。 yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空和第二空后面均无名词，需要独立使用作表语，分别表示“你的（球拍）”和“我的（球拍）”，因此都要用名词性物主代词。故选A。 3. I don’t like cats, and my sister doesn’t like them ________. A. too B. either C. also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢猫，我的姐姐也不喜欢它们。 too也，副词，用于肯定句的句末；either也，副词，用于否定句的句末；also也，副词，用于肯定句的句中。句子为否定句，设空处位于句末，只有either符合要求。 4. Li Ming is new in our class, so he has ________ friends. A. a few B. few C. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明是我们班的新同学，所以他几乎没有朋友。 a few一些；few几乎没有；little几乎没有。friends是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的little；根据“Li Ming is new in our class”可知，他是新来的，朋友应该很少，表否定含义，应填few。 5. ________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A. Too much; much too B. Much too; too much C. Too many; much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的青少年正在变成“低头族”。这太糟糕了。 too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。根据“teenagers”是可数名词复数可知，第一空用too many；根据“bad”是形容词可知，第二空用much too。 Ⅷ.补全对话(10分) 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的。 A: Good morning, Lucy. You look really healthy. ____6____ B: Good morning, Tom. Thank you. I keep fit by doing exercise every day. A: ____7____ B: I usually run for 30 minutes in the morning and play badminton after school. A: That sounds great. ____8____ I always feel tired after studying. B: You should try to exercise more. It can make you strong and energetic (精力充沛的). A: ____9____ What else should I do to keep fit? B: You also need to have a balanced diet (平衡的饮食). Eat more fruit and vegetables, and don’t eat too much junk food. A: ____10____ I’ll try my best to follow your advice. B: You’re welcome. I believe you’ll be healthier soon. A. What exercise do you usually do? B. How do you keep fit? C. That’s a good idea. D. I need your help. E. Thank you for your advice. F. Do you like playing badminton? 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】这是Tom和Lucy的一段晨间对话：Tom夸赞Lucy看起来很健康，向Lucy询问保持健康的方法，Lucy分享了自己每日运动的习惯。针对Tom“学习后总是疲惫”的困扰，Lucy给出了“运动和保持均衡饮食”的健康建议，最后Tom感谢Lucy的建议并表示会践行，Lucy祝福Tom早日变得更健康。 【6题详解】 B的答句是说自己通过每天锻炼保持健康，因此A询问对方保持健康的方法，B项“How do you keep fit?”符合对话逻辑。 【7题详解】 B的答句介绍了自己日常做的具体运动项目，此处用A项“What exercise do you usually do?”询问对方常做的运动。 【8题详解】 A说自己学习后总是很累，B紧接着给出了多锻炼的建议，因此此处用D项“I need your help.”表达自己需要帮助。 【9题详解】 B刚给出多锻炼的建议，A接下来追问还有什么其他要求，因此A先赞同对方的建议，此处用C项“That’s a good idea.”符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 后一句B回答“You’re welcome”，说明此处A对建议表达感谢，应用E项“Thank you for your advice.”。 根据所给对话，填写适当内容使其完整，通顺，正确每空词数不限。 A: Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you too. ____11____? A: I’m from China. B: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. ____12____? A: We have baozi, eggs and milk for breakfast. B: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? A: ____13____. It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. B: I think so. ____14____? A: I like tomato and egg noodles best. What about you? B: My favorite food is vegetable salad. A: ____15____? B: Because it is healthy. 【答案】11. Where are you from 12. What do you have for breakfast 13. Yes, I do 14. What’s your favorite food 15. Why do you like it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，A、B两人互相问候后，谈论了国籍、早餐、午餐、最喜欢的食物及其原因。 【11题详解】 下文A说“我来自中国。”，结合标点，此处是B在问A来自哪里，应用“Where are you from?”来询问。 【12题详解】 下文 A回答早餐吃包子、鸡蛋和牛奶，结合标点，此处是B在询问A早餐吃什么，可以用“What do you have for breakfast?”来询问。 【13题详解】 上文B问“Do you have lunch at school?”，下文A说“和同学一起吃午饭很有趣。”，问句是一个一般疑问句，需要肯定或否定回答，后文说明有趣，所以是肯定回答，表达为Yes, I do。 【14题详解】 下文A回答“我最喜欢西红柿鸡蛋面。”，结合标点，此处是B在询问A最喜欢的食物是什么，可以用“What’s your favorite food?”来询问。 【15题详解】 上文B说“我最喜欢的食物是蔬菜沙拉。”，下文B说“因为它是健康的。”，此处是A在询问B为什么喜欢蔬菜沙拉，可以用“Why do you like it?”来询问。 IX.完形填空(10分) I love animals. I often go to the zoo on holidays. There are many ____16____ of animals in the zoo. Some look very cute, ____17____ some look a little scary. The pandas are my favorite. They are very ____18____ and look really lovely. They like to eat bamboo. I also like koalas. They are lazy but ____19____. They always sleep in the trees. But we must ____20____ the zoo rules. We can’t feed the animals. It’s not good for their ____21____. We should be friendly to them and keep them ____22____. If we love animals, we should help them live a ____23____ life. My friend Tom doesn’t like animals that are scary. He thinks lions and tigers are too ____24____. But I think they are cool. Different people have different ____25____ about animals. 16. A. kinds B. colors C. names 17. A. because B. so C. but 18. A. fat B. small C. thin 19. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 20. A. make B. break C. follow 21. A. health B. life C. food 22. A. untidy B. fun C. safe 23. A. sad B. healthy C. busy 24. A. cute B. friendly C. scary 25. A. ideas B. books C. advice 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对动物的喜爱，常去动物园看各种动物，介绍了熊猫、考拉等动物的特点，还提到要遵守动物园规则，不同人对动物有不同看法。 【16题详解】 句意：动物园里有许多种类的动物。 根据语境，这里说的是动物园里动物的情况，“many kinds of”是固定短语，表示“许多种类的”，符合语境。“colors”颜色，“names”名字，均不能与“many”和“of animals”搭配表达此意思。 【17题详解】 句意：一些看起来非常可爱，但是一些看起来有点吓人。 前半句说一些动物可爱，后半句说一些动物吓人，前后是转折关系。“because”表示原因，“so”表示结果，“but”表示转折。 【18题详解】 句意：它们非常胖，看起来真的很可爱。 根据常识，熊猫体型通常比较胖，“fat”胖的，符合熊猫的特点。“small”小的，“thin”瘦的，均不符合熊猫实际形象。 【19题详解】 句意：它们很懒但是很有趣。 前半句说考拉懒，后半句用“but”转折，说明考拉有积极的一面，“interesting”有趣的，符合语境。“boring”无聊的，“difficult”困难的，均不符合对考拉积极方面的描述。 【20题详解】 句意：但是我们必须遵守动物园规则。 根据后文“We can’t feed the animals.”可知不能喂动物，这是要遵守规则，“follow the rules”是固定短语，表示“遵守规则”。“make”制作，“break”打破，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这对它们的健康不好。 前文说不能喂动物，因为这对动物某个方面不好，“be not good for one's health”表示“对某人的健康不好”，符合语境。“life”生活，“food”食物，均不如“health”贴合此处语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我们应该对它们友好，保证它们安全。 根据语境，对动物友好，应该是保证它们处于安全状态，“keep sb./sth. +形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，“safe”安全的，符合语境。“untidy”不整洁的，“fun”有趣的，均不符合此处要表达的意思。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们爱动物，我们应该帮助它们过健康的生活。 根据前文对动物友好、保证安全等，可知是希望动物过好的生活，“healthy”健康的，“live a healthy life”表示“过健康的生活”，符合语境。“sad”悲伤的，“busy”忙碌的，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为狮子和老虎太吓人了。 前文说“My friend Tom doesn’t like animals that are scary.”，这里提到狮子和老虎，结合汤姆不喜欢吓人动物，可知他认为狮子和老虎吓人，“scary”吓人的，符合语境。“cute”可爱的，“friendly”友好的，均不符合汤姆对狮子和老虎的看法。 【25题详解】 句意：不同的人对动物有不同的看法。 根据前文作者和汤姆对动物看法不同，可知这里说的是不同人有不同想法，“ideas”想法，符合语境。“books”书，“advice”建议，均不符合语境。 X.选词填空(10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. practises B. well C. to D. goals E. gets F. from G. the H. his I. weight J. because K. their L. twice Different people have different ways to take exercise. I have many friends. They often take exercise in ____26____ own ways. Lisa is a little fat. She wants to lose ____27____. She ____28____ up early in the morning. Then she goes running for thirty minutes in the park and she feels tired. But she ____29____ running every day. And she doesn’t eat junk food (垃圾食品). All ____30____ food she eats is healthy. William is good at playing basketball. He has many ____31____. And being a basketball player is one of them ____32____ he likes basketball best of all. He joins a basketball club and he goes there ____33____ a week. Emily is different ____34____ them. She likes dancing and she dances very ____35____. She says, “For me, dancing can keep me fit.” 【答案】26. K 27. I 28. E 29. A 30. G 31. D 32. J 33. L 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的锻炼方式。 【26题详解】 句意：他们经常以自己的方式进行锻炼。根据“in... own ways”和备选词可知，此处指用自己的方式锻炼，主语是 They，因此用其形容词性物主代词。故答案为K。 【27题详解】 句意：她想减肥。根据“Lisa is a little fat.”和备选词可知，丽莎想减肥；“lose weight”是固定短语，表示“减肥”。故答案为I。 【28题详解】 句意：她早上起得很早。根据“She... up early in the morning.”和备选词可知，此处指早起；“get up”是固定短语，表示“起床”。故答案为E。 【29题详解】 句意：但是她每天都练习跑步。根据“she feels tired”和“But she... running every day.”以及备选词可知，But表示转折关系，虽然她感到累，但她每天都练习跑步。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 句意：她吃的所有食物都是健康的。根据“All... food she eats is healthy.”和备选词可知，此处特指丽莎吃的食物，用定冠词the。故答案为G。 【31题详解】 句意：他有很多目标。根据“And being a basketball player is one of them”和备选词可知，威廉有很多目标。故答案为D。 【32题详解】 句意：而成为一名篮球运动员就是其中之一，因为他最喜欢篮球。根据“ And being a basketball player is one of them... he likes basketball best of all.”和备选词可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故答案为J。 【33题详解】 句意：他参加了一个篮球俱乐部，他每周去两次。根据“He joins a basketball club and he goes there... a week.”和备选词可知，他每周去两次篮球俱乐部。故答案为L。 【34题详解】 句意：艾米丽和他们不一样。“be different from”是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故答案为F。 【35题详解】 句意：她喜欢跳舞，而且跳得很好。根据“She likes dancing and she dances very...”可知，艾米丽舞跳得很好。故答案为B。 XI.阅读理解(40分) A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala (考拉). I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth (嘴). I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. Kara needs a lot of time for ________. A. washing B. sleeping C. playing D. swimming 37. Suhail is in ________ now. A. Qatar B. China C. America D. Australia 38. Arnold can eat a lot of ________ every day. A. B. C. D. 39. Which is TRUE? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Koala’s life. B. Panda’s life. C. Hippo’s life. D. The life of four animals. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉、熊猫、河马和食蚁兽四种动物的外貌、生活习性、食性及特点。 【36题详解】 Kara信息栏提到“It takes about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”，这说明Kara吃饭需要花费4小时，每天睡大约20小时，即Kara需要很多时间睡觉。 【37题详解】 Suhail信息栏提到“I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now.”，这说明现在Suhail住在卡塔尔。 【38题详解】 Arnold信息栏提到“I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day!”，这说明最爱蚂蚁，每天能吃大约3万只，如C图所示。 【39题详解】 Harry信息栏提到“I have a big head and a big mouth (嘴). I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer.”，这说明Harry有一个大脑袋，擅长游泳。 【40题详解】 文章介绍了考拉、熊猫、河马和食蚁兽四种动物的外貌、生活习性、食性及特点。 B ①Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. ② “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). ③ “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Everyone is different. Some people feel strong in the morning, but others feel tired. Do what fits YOU! Other times work too. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. Just keep moving! Don’t worry about “the best” time. The best time to exercise is when it works for you! ④ “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤ “__________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. How many wrong ideas are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What is the best food before people do exercise? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Mutton. D. Rice. 43. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”. A. Exercising every day is very important. B. Exercising is very difficult for students. C. Exercising too much is not good for you. D. Exercising with your friend is interesting. 44. Which idea is right about the article? A. Exercise when you are tired. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. 45. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人们在运动时存在的几个常见错误观念展开，分别从运动前的饮食、运动的最佳时间、运动时的饮水以及运动频率四个方面进行了纠正，旨在告诉人们如何通过科学的方式进行锻炼以保持健康。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章第②到⑤段分别阐述了4个错误观念：运动前吃肉类好、早上是最佳运动时间、运动时不能喝水以及需要每天运动不停歇，共4个错误观念。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“the best food should have carbohydrate”可知，运动前最好的食物应含有碳水化合物，而非肉类，并举例土豆、面包、香蕉等，选项中“Rice”属于含碳水化合物的食物。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第⑤段“You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，需要给身体一天的休息时间，运动过多对健康有害；据此可推断，此处的错误观念是“需要每天运动”；选项A“每天运动很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“And after exercising, you must have much water.”可知，运动之后，一定要多喝水，选项C“运动后要喝足够的水。”与原文相符。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，本文第①段总起，提出“人们的一些运动观念不正确”；第②到⑤段分别列举并纠正了4个错误观念，属于分述；因此，本文结构为“总——分”，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 C Our school has a new rule this year. It says students must run 1,200-1,500 metres each day. What do students think of the rule? As a PE teacher, I ask three students from different grades. Here are their answers. 13-year-old Wang Lin is from Grade 7. “I think it’s a good idea. I feel great after running,” she says. “Some of my classmates can’t run so long at a time, so they run 600 metres in the morning and the other 600 metres in the afternoon.” 14-year-old Liu Tao is in Grade 8. “Some of my friends are not happy with the new rule. They feel tired after running, but I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 metres in five minutes,” Liu Tao says. 15-year-old Shi Ming is in Grade 9. He runs four laps (圈) around the playground each day. A lap is 300 metres. He thinks it is OK for him to follow the rule. “I like running at school. It can help build our spirit and make us strong,” he says. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Every student must run 1,500 metres each day. 47. 13-year-old Wang Lin feels great after running. 48. Liu Tao is not happy with the new rule. 49. Liu Tao and Shi Ming are classmates. 50. Shi Ming runs 1,200 metres each day at school. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新规定要求学生们每天跑步1200到1500米，并采访了三位不同年级的学生对这一规定的看法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says students must run 1,200-1,500 metres each day.”可知，学生每天需要跑1200到1500米，而不是必须跑1500米。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel great after running”可知，王琳跑步后感觉很好。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of my friends are not happy with the new rule. They feel tired after running, but I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 metres in five minutes”可知，是刘涛的一些朋友不满意这个新规则，不是刘涛。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14-year-old Liu Tao is in Grade 8.”及“15-year-old Shi Ming is in Grade 9.”可知，刘涛是八年级，石明是九年级，两人不是同班同学。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He runs four laps (圈) around the playground each day. A lap is 300 metres.”可知，石明每天能跑四圈，每圈是300米，因此他每天跑1200米。故答案为T。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 World Elephant Day falls on August 12th every year. It calls on (号召) people to be kind to elephants. In China, most of the elephants live in Yunnan. Because of China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China grows. ____51____ Elephant Dining Halls Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food. ____52____ It’s a big problem. These years, China builds many elephant dining halls in different places. ____53____ People can get money from the government (政府) and the elephants can also eat what they like. Elephant Doctors ____54____ Bao Mingwei is one of them. He is 44 years old now, and he works on elephants for more than 20 years. He helps with the birth (出生) of 10 elephant babies and helps save quite a lot of elephants. There are not many elephants living in the world today. ____55____ A. Elephants usually live in groups. B. China uses two ways to save elephants. C. There are also elephant doctors in China. D. The government asks people to grow these foods there. E. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory! F. Sometimes they even go to people’s farms to eat fruit and vegetables. 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界大象日。 【51题详解】 根据小标题“大象餐厅”和“大象医生”可知，此处引出中国如何保护大象。选项B“中国有两种方法来拯救大象。”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food.”和下文“It’s a big problem.”可知，此处提到了大象吃的食物的问题。选项F“有时它们甚至会跑到人们的农场里吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下文“People can get money from the government (政府) and the elephants can also eat what they like.”可知，人们可以从政府那里得到钱，大象也可以吃他们喜欢的东西。选项D“政府要求人们在那里种植这些食物。”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据小标题“Elephant Doctors”和下文“Bao Mingwei is one of them.”可知，此处与大象医生有关。选项C“中国也有大象医生。”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文“There are not many elephants living in the world today.”可知，世界上大象不多，号召人们保护大象。选项E“让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品！”符合语境。 E ____56____ It’s back-to-school time! That means those yellow buses are getting ready to carry kids to their schools. Here are some rules on how to behave (表现) on the bus. ____57____ It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! When you get on the bus, say “hello” or smile. A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. A friendly face might just make someone’s day! ____58____ The bus is not a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. If you need help, tell the driver. ____59____ No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus. Also, never throw things on the bus. This can make a mess and distract the driver. Remember to always take the rubbish when you get off the bus. ____60____ By following these rules, you’ll help make the bus ride enjoyable and safe for everyone! （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Be safe B. Some rules on the bus C. Be friendly D. Eat enough food E. Keep the bus clean F. Please follow them （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Rules on the school ____61____ ●Be ____62____ to the bus driver by saying “hello” or giving a smile. ●Always stay in your seat and don’t make lots of ____63____. ●Keep your phone quiet. If you need help, tell the ____64____. ●Don’t ____65____ or drink on the bus. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. E 60. F 61. bus 62. polite 63. noise 64. driver 65. eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校车上需要遵守的几条行为规则，包括对司机友善、保持安全、保持车内清洁，最后呼吁大家遵守规则。 【56题详解】 第一段指出校车即将接送孩子上学，后文引出校车上的行为规则，B选项“校车上的一些规则。”作为本文主旨，概括了本段及全文核心内容。 【57题详解】 第二段强调对校车司机要有礼貌，上车时打招呼或微笑，友善的面孔还能帮助结交新朋友，C选项“要友善。”概括了本段关于礼貌待人的核心内容。 【58题详解】 第三段指出校车不是游乐场，要始终待在座位上，不要走动或大声喧哗，如需帮助告诉司机，A选项“注意安全。”概括了本段关于安全行为的内容。 【59题详解】 第四段说明没有人喜欢脏乱的校车，不要在车上吃喝，不要乱扔东西，下车时带走垃圾，E选项“保持校车清洁。”概括了本段关于卫生要求的内容。 【60题详解】 第五段总结遵守这些规则能让校车旅程愉快且安全，F选项“请遵守它们。”作为总结句，与本段呼吁遵守规则的内容一致。 【61题详解】 全文讲述乘坐校车时的规则，标题中“on the school...”意为“在校车上”，应填“bus”。 【62题详解】 第二段指出要对司机礼貌，说“hello”或微笑，应填“polite”。 【63题详解】 第三段提到不要走动或制造很多“噪音”，应填“noise”。 【64题详解】 第三段最后一句说明如果需要帮助，告诉“司机”，应填“driver”。 【65题详解】 第四段明确禁止在车上“吃”或喝东西，应填“eat”。 F Daniel is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (邮递员), a waiter, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. His wife, Margaret, has a shop and a small hotel. Daniel lives and works on an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists come on Daniel’s boat every day. Daniel gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he usually drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, “Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says. “I cook dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we like it.” 66. How many jobs does Daniel have? ___________________________________________ 67. What time does Daniel get up? ___________________________________________ 68. What does Daniel usually do at eight in the morning? ___________________________________________ 69. Who sends milk to people on the island? ___________________________________________ 70. Does Daniel’s wife like to be busy? ___________________________________________ 【答案】66. 8. 67. At 6:00.  68. He drives the island’s children to school. 69. Daniel. 70. Yes, she does.    【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了在伦敦附近一座小岛上生活和工作的Daniel拥有邮递员、服务员等多份工作，其妻子 Margaret经营着一家商店和小旅馆，两人日常忙碌但热爱这种生活的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“He is a postman (邮递员), a waiter, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman.”可知，他是邮递员、服务员、的士司机、校车司机、船夫、售货员、厨师和送奶工。故填8. 【67题详解】 根据“Daniel gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel.”可知，Daniel六点起床，给旅馆里的客人做早餐。故填At 6: 00. 【68题详解】 根据“At eight, he usually drives the island’s children to school.”可知，他8点开车送岛上孩子上学。故填He drives the island’s children to school. 【69题详解】 根据“Daniel gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel...He also sends milk to them.”可知，Daniel给他们送牛奶。故填Daniel. 【70题详解】 根据“He says, ‘Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.’”可知，Margaret也喜欢忙碌．他们不喜欢在店里看电视。故填Yes, she does. XII.书面表达(15分) 71. 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高， 健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的演讲稿。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 …… (至少一点) 注意事项： 1. 文章需包含表格中内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】范文 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言简洁明了。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出问题，明确指出学生要关注自身健康，引出如何过上健康快乐生活的话题； 第二步，从饮食、运动和睡眠三个方面详细阐述保持身体健康的方法，给出具体可行的建议； 第三步，表达期望，希望大家拥有健康身心，过上健康快乐生活，结尾简洁有力。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on关注 ②proper适当的 ③meanwhile同时 [高分句型] Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. (not only…but also…引导的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁江一中2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学检测 七年级英语试题 英语试题共8页，答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分(共30分) I.情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。(5分) 1. A. No, you can’t. B. Here they are. C. They’re cute. 2. A. That’s right. B. They’re cute. C. China. 3. A. She likes dogs. B. In the zoo. C. Because they’re clever. 4. A. Basketball. B. Penguins. C. Apples. 5. A. They’re very scary. B. They’re from Antarctica. C. Yes, they are. II.图片理解(5分) 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。每小题读三遍。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ III.对话理解根据听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。(5分) 11. A. It’s boring. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s too strict. 12. Don’t draw on desks. B. Don’t talk in class. C. Don’t run in the hallway. 13. A. To make the teacher happy. B. To have a class. C. To save time and stay safe. 14. A. They are cute. B. They are fat and strong. C. They can climb trees. 15. A. Because some students were running in the hallway. B. Because some students were talking loudly in class. C. Because some students didn’t do their homework. IV.对话理解根据听到的对话内容，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。(5分) 听对话，回答小题。 16. What does the man do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a farm worker. C. He is a zookeeper. 17. What time does the man begin his work? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 8:50 a.m. C. At 8:40 a.m. 听对话，回答小题。 18. What are some boys doing in the classroom? A. They are singing. B. They are running. C. They are reading. 19. What can’t they do in class according to Lucy? A. They can’t listen to the teacher. B. They can’t draw pictures. C. They can’t eat. 20. Why should they follow the rules? A. Because they can play games. B. Because they can study well. C. Because they can make friends. V.短文理解(5分) 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。 21. What does the speaker talk about? A. Their life. B. Some rules. C. Some places. 22. What will happen in a classroom with no rules? A. Students study quietly. B. Students sleep in class. C. Talk loudly and run around. 23. Which is a school rule? A. Talk in classroom. B. Don’t be on time. C. Don’t eat in class. 24. What should we do at home? A. Play all night. B. Help with chores. C. Watch TV all day. 25. Why are rules important in public places? A. Live better. B. Have. more fun. C. Do as we like. Ⅵ.短文理解(5分) 根据听到的短文内容，选择合适选项完成表格中所缺信息，每个选项只能使用一次。短文读三遍。 A. cute B. scary C. Animals D. pandas E. draw 26 in the Zoo The koalas They are from Australia. They are friendly and 27 . The elephant It’s from Africa. It’s very smart and it can 28 . The 29 They like eating bamboo. They are white and black. The lions They are very 30 They like to eat meat. 二、笔试部分(90分) Ⅶ.单项选择(5分) 1. Wang Ling practices ________ pictures with her friends every day. A. paint B. painting C. to paint 2. —There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ________? —No, it isn’t ________. I think it is Ella’s. A. yours; mine B. you; me C. my; your 3. I don’t like cats, and my sister doesn’t like them ________. A. too B. either C. also 4. Li Ming is new in our class, so he has ________ friends. A. a few B. few C. little 5. ________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. It’s ________ bad. A. Too much; much too B. Much too; too much C. Too many; much too Ⅷ.补全对话(10分) 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的。 A: Good morning, Lucy. You look really healthy. ____6____ B: Good morning, Tom. Thank you. I keep fit by doing exercise every day. A: ____7____ B: I usually run for 30 minutes in the morning and play badminton after school. A: That sounds great. ____8____ I always feel tired after studying. B: You should try to exercise more. It can make you strong and energetic (精力充沛的). A: ____9____ What else should I do to keep fit? B: You also need to have a balanced diet (平衡的饮食). Eat more fruit and vegetables, and don’t eat too much junk food. A: ____10____ I’ll try my best to follow your advice. B: You’re welcome. I believe you’ll be healthier soon. A. What exercise do you usually do? B. How do you keep fit? C. That’s a good idea. D. I need your help. E. Thank you for your advice. F. Do you like playing badminton? 根据所给对话，填写适当内容使其完整，通顺，正确每空词数不限。 A: Nice to meet you! B: Nice to meet you too. ____11____? A: I’m from China. B: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. ____12____? A: We have baozi, eggs and milk for breakfast. B: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? A: ____13____. It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. B: I think so. ____14____? A: I like tomato and egg noodles best. What about you? B: My favorite food is vegetable salad. A: ____15____? B: Because it is healthy. IX.完形填空(10分) I love animals. I often go to the zoo on holidays. There are many ____16____ of animals in the zoo. Some look very cute, ____17____ some look a little scary. The pandas are my favorite. They are very ____18____ and look really lovely. They like to eat bamboo. I also like koalas. They are lazy but ____19____. They always sleep in the trees. But we must ____20____ the zoo rules. We can’t feed the animals. It’s not good for their ____21____. We should be friendly to them and keep them ____22____. If we love animals, we should help them live a ____23____ life. My friend Tom doesn’t like animals that are scary. He thinks lions and tigers are too ____24____. But I think they are cool. Different people have different ____25____ about animals. 16. A. kinds B. colors C. names 17. A. because B. so C. but 18. A. fat B. small C. thin 19. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 20. A. make B. break C. follow 21. A. health B. life C. food 22. A. untidy B. fun C. safe 23. A. sad B. healthy C. busy 24. A. cute B. friendly C. scary 25. A. ideas B. books C. advice X.选词填空(10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. practises B. well C. to D. goals E. gets F. from G. the H. his I. weight J. because K. their L. twice Different people have different ways to take exercise. I have many friends. They often take exercise in ____26____ own ways. Lisa is a little fat. She wants to lose ____27____. She ____28____ up early in the morning. Then she goes running for thirty minutes in the park and she feels tired. But she ____29____ running every day. And she doesn’t eat junk food (垃圾食品). All ____30____ food she eats is healthy. William is good at playing basketball. He has many ____31____. And being a basketball player is one of them ____32____ he likes basketball best of all. He joins a basketball club and he goes there ____33____ a week. Emily is different ____34____ them. She likes dancing and she dances very ____35____. She says, “For me, dancing can keep me fit.” XI.阅读理解(40分) A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala (考拉). I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth (嘴). I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. Kara needs a lot of time for ________. A. washing B. sleeping C. playing D. swimming 37. Suhail is in ________ now. A. Qatar B. China C. America D. Australia 38. Arnold can eat a lot of ________ every day. A. B. C. D. 39. Which is TRUE? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Koala’s life. B. Panda’s life. C. Hippo’s life. D. The life of four animals. B ①Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. ② “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). ③ “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Everyone is different. Some people feel strong in the morning, but others feel tired. Do what fits YOU! Other times work too. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. Just keep moving! Don’t worry about “the best” time. The best time to exercise is when it works for you! ④ “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ⑤ “__________” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. How many wrong ideas are there in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What is the best food before people do exercise? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Mutton. D. Rice. 43. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________”. A. Exercising every day is very important. B. Exercising is very difficult for students. C. Exercising too much is not good for you. D. Exercising with your friend is interesting. 44. Which idea is right about the article? A. Exercise when you are tired. B. Don’t exercise in the evening. C. Drink enough water after exercising. D. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. 45. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. C Our school has a new rule this year. It says students must run 1,200-1,500 metres each day. What do students think of the rule? As a PE teacher, I ask three students from different grades. Here are their answers. 13-year-old Wang Lin is from Grade 7. “I think it’s a good idea. I feel great after running,” she says. “Some of my classmates can’t run so long at a time, so they run 600 metres in the morning and the other 600 metres in the afternoon.” 14-year-old Liu Tao is in Grade 8. “Some of my friends are not happy with the new rule. They feel tired after running, but I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 metres in five minutes,” Liu Tao says. 15-year-old Shi Ming is in Grade 9. He runs four laps (圈) around the playground each day. A lap is 300 metres. He thinks it is OK for him to follow the rule. “I like running at school. It can help build our spirit and make us strong,” he says. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 46. Every student must run 1,500 metres each day. 47. 13-year-old Wang Lin feels great after running. 48. Liu Tao is not happy with the new rule. 49. Liu Tao and Shi Ming are classmates. 50. Shi Ming runs 1,200 metres each day at school. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 World Elephant Day falls on August 12th every year. It calls on (号召) people to be kind to elephants. In China, most of the elephants live in Yunnan. Because of China’s hard work, the number of elephants in China grows. ____51____ Elephant Dining Halls Asian elephants eat 400 kinds of food. ____52____ It’s a big problem. These years, China builds many elephant dining halls in different places. ____53____ People can get money from the government (政府) and the elephants can also eat what they like. Elephant Doctors ____54____ Bao Mingwei is one of them. He is 44 years old now, and he works on elephants for more than 20 years. He helps with the birth (出生) of 10 elephant babies and helps save quite a lot of elephants. There are not many elephants living in the world today. ____55____ A. Elephants usually live in groups. B. China uses two ways to save elephants. C. There are also elephant doctors in China. D. The government asks people to grow these foods there. E. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory! F. Sometimes they even go to people’s farms to eat fruit and vegetables. E ____56____ It’s back-to-school time! That means those yellow buses are getting ready to carry kids to their schools. Here are some rules on how to behave (表现) on the bus. ____57____ It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! When you get on the bus, say “hello” or smile. A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. A friendly face might just make someone’s day! ____58____ The bus is not a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. If you need help, tell the driver. ____59____ No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus. Also, never throw things on the bus. This can make a mess and distract the driver. Remember to always take the rubbish when you get off the bus. ____60____ By following these rules, you’ll help make the bus ride enjoyable and safe for everyone! （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Be safe B. Some rules on the bus C. Be friendly D. Eat enough food E. Keep the bus clean F. Please follow them （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Rules on the school ____61____ ●Be ____62____ to the bus driver by saying “hello” or giving a smile. ●Always stay in your seat and don’t make lots of ____63____. ●Keep your phone quiet. If you need help, tell the ____64____. ●Don’t ____65____ or drink on the bus. F Daniel is a very busy man. He has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (邮递员), a waiter, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. His wife, Margaret, has a shop and a small hotel. Daniel lives and works on an island near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists come on Daniel’s boat every day. Daniel gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he usually drives the island’s children to school. At nine, he takes letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, “Margaret likes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don’t like watching TV in the shop.” He says. “I cook dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very interesting, but we like it.” 66. How many jobs does Daniel have? ___________________________________________ 67. What time does Daniel get up? ___________________________________________ 68. What does Daniel usually do at eight in the morning? ___________________________________________ 69. Who sends milk to people on the island? ___________________________________________ 70. Does Daniel’s wife like to be busy? ___________________________________________ XII.书面表达(15分) 71. 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高， 健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的演讲稿。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 …… (至少一点) 注意事项： 1. 文章需包含表格中内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $