精品解析：甘肃定西市安定区陕旅版（三起）（2012）2025—2026学年度第二学期六年级阶段质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 英语试卷 单项选择。 1. I’ll tell her when she _________ back. ( ) A. come B. comes C. coming D. will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她回来的时候我要告诉她。根据句意可知，句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句中she为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 2. —_________ do you have a sports meeting? ( ) —Once a year. A. How often B. Where C. When D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你们______举办一次运动会？—一年一次。How often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率，Where哪里，询问地点，When什么时候，询问时间，What什么，询问事物，答语Once a year.一年一次。是频率，用How often提问。 3. What would you like _________? ( ) A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想喝点什么？drink是动词原形，drinks是动词的第三人称单数形式，drinking是现在分词或动名词形式，to drink是动词不定式，would like后跟动词不定式。 4. He started to play _________ piano at the age of 9. ( ) A. a B. / C. the D. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在九岁时开始弹钢琴。根据句意是弹钢琴play the piano，乐器前要加定冠词the。 5. Could I _________ a mobile phone? ( ) A. has B. have C. had D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能____一部手机吗？has有，是动词的第三人称单数形式，have有，是动词原形，had有，是动词的过去式，am是，be动词。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，have符合。 6. Would you like _________ to drink? ( ) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想喝点什么吗？anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句中；something某事，某物，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。something符合句意。 7. —_________ is this man? ( ) —He is an actor. A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个男人是______？—他是一名演员。What什么，When什么时候，Who谁，Whose谁的，答句回答的是职业，用What提问。 8. Why _________ he always have so many questions? ( ) A. do B. is C. does D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为什么总是有这么多的问题？由always可知句子时态为一般现在时，句中有实义动词have，主语he是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does。 9. We _________ a sports meeting last week. ( ) A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我们有一个运动会。have动词原形，has动词的第三人称单数，had动词的过去式，having动名词或现在分词。由last week可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式had。 10. Does Peter always _________ a lot of healthy food？ ( ) A. eats B. eating C. to eat D. eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得总是吃很多健康的食物吗？eats是动词的第三人称单数形式，eating是现在分词或动名词形式，to eat是动词不定式，eat是动词原形。在一般现在时中，当句首用助动词Does提问时，后面的实义动词要用原形。 根据所给词的适当形式填空。 11. It ______ (take) me too much time. 【答案】takes 【解析】 【详解】句意：它花费我太多时间。陈述客观情况用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词take用第三人称单数takes。 12. Lucy often uses the mobile phone ______ (learn) English. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西经常用移动电话学英语。learn学习，use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。 13. The computer is very ______ (use). 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑是很有用的。is为be动词，空处应填形容词作表语，use使用，动词，其形容词为useful。 14. She ______ (go) shopping yesterday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天_____购物。go去，动词原形，根据yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词go用过去式went。 15. I’d like three _________ (box) of milk. 【答案】boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要三盒奶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。three修饰可数名词复数，box的复数是boxes，故答案为boxes。 16. He helped a lot of poor ______ (child). 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：他帮助了很多穷孩子。由a lot of可知后跟可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 17. Yuan Longping ______ (look) a little thin. 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平看起来有一点瘦。描述外形特征，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，动词look要用第三人称单数looks。 18. He ______ (set) up a Hope School last year. 【答案】set 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年创办了一所希望学校。由last year可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，set的过去式就是set。 19. I took part in the ______ (girl) long jump. 【答案】girls’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我参加了女子跳远比赛。girl女孩，根据句意可知跳远是女子项目，很多女生参加，用girls，这里是女孩们的跳远，表示的是名词的所属关系，用girls’。 20. I ______ (lose) the game. 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我输掉了那场比赛。时态用一般过去时，动词lose​的过去式是lost输掉。 根据汉语意思完成句子。 21. 你想要吃的东西吗？ ______ you like ______ to eat? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. something 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是一般疑问句，想要would like，句首首字母要大写。吃的东西something to eat。 22. 我的妈妈给我买了一部手机。 My mother ______ a mobile phone ______ me. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思和句号，可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。买了bought(buy的过去式)，给for。 23. 让我们更快，更高，更强！ Let’s be ______, higher and ______! 【答案】 ①. faster ②. stronger 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式，由higher和中文提示可知要填形容词的比较级。更快faster，更强stronger，都是形容词的比较级。 24. 无论如何，你已经做得很好了。 ______, you have already done very ______. 【答案】 ①. Anyway ②. well 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，Anyway无论如何，放在句首，首字母大写，well很好，修饰动词，表示做得很好。 25. 他一天弹七八个小时。 He played seven ______ eight ______ a day. 【答案】 ①. or ②. hours 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，seven or eight七八个，表示不确定是七还是八，hour小时，弹了七八个小时，用复数hours。 连词成句。 26. my, with, went, mom, I, shopping (.) ________________________________ 【答案】I went shopping with my mom. 【解析】 【详解】my我的，with和……一起，went shopping去购物，mom妈妈，I我，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连词成句：我和我的妈妈一起去购物了。 27. sport, did, in, what, take, you, part (?) ________________________________ 【答案】What sport did you take part in? 【解析】 【详解】sport运动，did助动词，take part in参加，what什么，you你，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你参加了什么运动？ 28. wait, please, minute, a (.) __________________________ 【答案】Please wait a minute. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。wait等待，please请，a minute一分钟，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为祈使句。根据词义可连成句子：请等一分钟。故答案为Please wait a minute。 29. did, do, what, she (?) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What did she do? 30. girls, on, talking, are, two, phone, the (.) ________________________________ 【答案】Two girls are talking on the phone. 【解析】 【详解】girls女孩，are talking on the phone正在通电话，two两个，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式，时态为现在进行时，根据词义连词成句：两个女孩正在通电话。 根据情境选择最佳答案。 A: Hello! Is that Paul? B: _____31_____. Who is that? A: This is Jack. What did you do this morning, Paul? B: _____32_____. It was great. A: Sounds nice! Will you go to the park this afternoon? B: _____33_____. I’ll play basketball with my dad there. A: _____34_____ B: No, he isn’t. He is a PE teacher. A: Oh. Do you want to be a teacher, too? B: No._____35_____ And Yuan Longping is my favorite scientist. A: That’s great! A. Yes, I will. B. I want to be a scientist. C. Yes, this is Paul speaking. D. Is your dad a basketball player? E. I visited a museum this morning. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了保罗做的事情以及他的梦想。 【31题详解】 根据上句你是保罗吗？可知这句是在确认身份，选C“是的，我是保罗本人。” 【32题详解】 根据上句保罗，你早上做什么了？可知这句回答早上的具体活动，选E “我今天早上参观了一家博物馆。” 【33题详解】 根据上句你今天下午会去公园吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选A“我会去。” 【34题详解】 根据下句不，他不是。他是体育老师。可推断此处询问爸爸的职业，选D“你爸爸是篮球运动员吗？” 【35题详解】 根据下句袁隆平是我最喜欢的科学家。可知此处回答与科学家有关，选B“我想成为一名科学家。” 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi! I’m Jenny. I had a busy weekend last week. I did my homework on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I washed the clothes and cleaned my room. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents, because it was my grandpa’s birthday. We went to a restaurant and had lunch there. After lunch, we went to the zoo. I saw many animals. I was tired but I was very happy. 36. Jenny did her homework on Saturday morning. （ ） 37. Jenny’s grandpa’s birthday was on Sunday. （ ） 38. They had lunch at home. （ ） 39. They saw many animals in the zoo. （ ） 40. Jenny had a busy weekend. （ ） 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮上周周末做的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：珍妮星期六早上做了作业。根据“I did my homework on Saturday morning.”，可知珍妮星期六早上做了作业。 【37题详解】 句意：珍妮爷爷的生日在星期日。根据“On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents, because it was my grandpa’s birthday.”，可知珍妮爷爷的生日在星期日。 【38题详解】 句意：他们在家吃了午饭。根据“We went to a restaurant and had lunch there.”，可知他们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在动物园看见了许多动物。根据“After lunch, we went to the zoo. I saw many animals.”，可知他们在动物园看见了许多动物。 【40题详解】 句意：珍妮过了一个忙碌的周末。根据“Hi! I’m Jenny. I had a busy weekend last week, I did my homework on Saturday morning.”，可知珍妮过了一个忙碌的周末。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There is a camel and goat. The camel (骆驼) is taller and stronger than the goat (山羊). Today they go out to play. At noon, they are hungry. The camel is taller, so he can eat the leaves of the trees. The goat is shorter, so he can’t eat the leaves. He is sad. The camel laughs at the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. The goat finds some fresh grass in a yard. There is a small door. He goes through the door and eats the grass happily. The camel wants to eat the grass, too. But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall. This time the camel is sad. Everyone has strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). We should find others’ strengths and we shouldn’t laugh at others’ weaknesses. 41. The camel is ________ than the goat. ( ) A. taller B. stronger C. taller and stronger 42. The camel can eat the leaves of the trees because ________. ( ) A. He is hungry. B. He is tall. C. He goes out to play. 43. The goat can’t eat the leaves because ________. ( ) A. He is tall. B. He is shorter. C. He is sad. 44. —Why does the camel feel sad? ( ) —Because ________. A. He is too tall. B. He can’t go through the door. C. He can’t eat the fresh grass. 45. We ________ laugh at others’ weaknesses. ( ) A. shouldn’t B. must C. should 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了骆驼和山羊之间的对比。 【41题详解】 句意：骆驼比山羊______。根据“The camel (骆驼) is taller and stronger than the goat (山羊).”，可知骆驼比山羊更高和更强壮。 【42题详解】 句意：骆驼可以吃树叶因为______。He is hungry.他饿了。He is tall.他是高的。He goes out to play.他出门玩。根据“The camel is taller, so he can eat the leaves of the trees.”，可知骆驼比较高，所以可以吃到树叶。 【43题详解】 句意：山羊没法吃树叶因为______。He is tall.他是高的。He is shorter.他更矮。He is sad.他难过了。根据“The goat is shorter, so he can’t eat the leaves.”，可知山羊比较矮，所以吃不到树叶。 【44题详解】 句意：—为什么骆驼感到伤心？—因为_____。He is too tall.他太高了。He can’t go through the door.他没法穿过门。He can’t eat the fresh grass.他没法吃新鲜的草。根据“But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall. This time the camel is sad.”，可知骆驼因为太高了，所以没法穿过门。 【45题详解】 句意：我们______嘲笑其他人的薄弱点。根据“We should find others’ strengths and we shouldn’t laugh at others’ weaknesses.”，可知我们不应该嘲笑别人。 46. 书面表达。 假如你是珊珊，写信给美国的笔友Nancy介绍自己的家人或朋友。(可以从外貌，性格，职业，饮食习惯，爱好等方面介绍) 要求：1. 时态、标点正确，书写清晰规范。 2. 条理清楚，语言连贯，通顺。 3. 不少于40—60个单词。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数) Dear Nancy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 【答案】范文： Dear Nancy, I have a friend. Her name is Xiaofang. She has big eyes. She is friendly. She likes sports and her favorite sport is playing ping-pong. She plays ping-pong very well. And her favorite food is noodles. But she only likes eating beef noodles. What about you? Yours, Shanshan 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用第三人称，时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：friendly友好的，favorite最喜欢的，beef noodles牛肉面 参考句型：She is…；She likes…；her favorite sport is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 英语试卷 单项选择。 1. I’ll tell her when she _________ back. ( ) A. come B. comes C. coming D. will come 2. —_________ do you have a sports meeting? ( ) —Once a year. A. How often B. Where C. When D. What 3. What would you like _________? ( ) A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink 4. He started to play _________ piano at the age of 9. ( ) A. a B. / C. the D. an 5. Could I _________ a mobile phone? ( ) A. has B. have C. had D. am 6. Would you like _________ to drink? ( ) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 7. —_________ is this man? ( ) —He is an actor. A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose 8. Why _________ he always have so many questions? ( ) A. do B. is C. does D. did 9. We _________ a sports meeting last week. ( ) A. have B. has C. had D. having 10. Does Peter always _________ a lot of healthy food？ ( ) A. eats B. eating C. to eat D. eat 根据所给词的适当形式填空。 11. It ______ (take) me too much time. 12. Lucy often uses the mobile phone ______ (learn) English. 13. The computer is very ______ (use). 14. She ______ (go) shopping yesterday. 15. I’d like three _________ (box) of milk. 16. He helped a lot of poor ______ (child). 17. Yuan Longping ______ (look) a little thin. 18. He ______ (set) up a Hope School last year. 19. I took part in the ______ (girl) long jump. 20. I ______ (lose) the game. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 21. 你想要吃的东西吗？ ______ you like ______ to eat? 22. 我的妈妈给我买了一部手机。 My mother ______ a mobile phone ______ me. 23. 让我们更快，更高，更强！ Let’s be ______, higher and ______! 24. 无论如何，你已经做得很好了。 ______, you have already done very ______. 25. 他一天弹七八个小时。 He played seven ______ eight ______ a day. 连词成句。 26. my, with, went, mom, I, shopping (.) ________________________________ 27. sport, did, in, what, take, you, part (?) ________________________________ 28. wait, please, minute, a (.) __________________________ 29. did, do, what, she (?) ___________________________________________________________________ 30. girls, on, talking, are, two, phone, the (.) ________________________________ 根据情境选择最佳答案。 A: Hello! Is that Paul? B: _____31_____. Who is that? A: This is Jack. What did you do this morning, Paul? B: _____32_____. It was great. A: Sounds nice! Will you go to the park this afternoon? B: _____33_____. I’ll play basketball with my dad there. A: _____34_____ B: No, he isn’t. He is a PE teacher. A: Oh. Do you want to be a teacher, too? B: No._____35_____ And Yuan Longping is my favorite scientist. A: That’s great! A. Yes, I will. B. I want to be a scientist. C. Yes, this is Paul speaking. D. Is your dad a basketball player? E. I visited a museum this morning. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi! I’m Jenny. I had a busy weekend last week. I did my homework on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I washed the clothes and cleaned my room. On Sunday morning, I visited my grandparents, because it was my grandpa’s birthday. We went to a restaurant and had lunch there. After lunch, we went to the zoo. I saw many animals. I was tired but I was very happy. 36. Jenny did her homework on Saturday morning. （ ） 37. Jenny’s grandpa’s birthday was on Sunday. （ ） 38. They had lunch at home. （ ） 39. They saw many animals in the zoo. （ ） 40. Jenny had a busy weekend. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There is a camel and goat. The camel (骆驼) is taller and stronger than the goat (山羊). Today they go out to play. At noon, they are hungry. The camel is taller, so he can eat the leaves of the trees. The goat is shorter, so he can’t eat the leaves. He is sad. The camel laughs at the goat. He thinks the goat is too short. The goat finds some fresh grass in a yard. There is a small door. He goes through the door and eats the grass happily. The camel wants to eat the grass, too. But he can’t go through the door because he is too tall. This time the camel is sad. Everyone has strengths (长处) and weaknesses (短处). We should find others’ strengths and we shouldn’t laugh at others’ weaknesses. 41. The camel is ________ than the goat. ( ) A. taller B. stronger C. taller and stronger 42. The camel can eat the leaves of the trees because ________. ( ) A. He is hungry. B. He is tall. C. He goes out to play. 43. The goat can’t eat the leaves because ________. ( ) A. He is tall. B. He is shorter. C. He is sad. 44. —Why does the camel feel sad? ( ) —Because ________. A. He is too tall. B. He can’t go through the door. C. He can’t eat the fresh grass. 45. We ________ laugh at others’ weaknesses. ( ) A. shouldn’t B. must C. should 46. 书面表达。 假如你是珊珊，写信给美国的笔友Nancy介绍自己的家人或朋友。(可以从外貌，性格，职业，饮食习惯，爱好等方面介绍) 要求：1. 时态、标点正确，书写清晰规范。 2. 条理清楚，语言连贯，通顺。 3. 不少于40—60个单词。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数) Dear Nancy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $