精品解析：江苏南京市二十九中学2025-2026学年 八年级(下)阶段调研试卷 英语

八年级(下)期中调研试卷 英语 2026.4 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题(共50分) 一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does the woman travel around? A. By bus B. By plane C. By train 2. What has the city built since 2020? A. A park B. A school C. A library 3. What is the must-see attraction near the river bank? A. A building B. A garden C. A cave 4. What does the woman prefer for the trip? A. Beach scenery B. City scenery C. Country scenery 5. What kind of read may the girl like? A. Science fiction B. History books C. Adventure novels 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第6~7小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 6. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 7. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听第一篇短文，回答第8~10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 8________. Things they will do They will see a nice 9________ tonight. They will 10________ on the last day. 8. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 9. A. show B. film C. match 10. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 听第二篇短文，回答第11~15小题。 11. What was the real name of the famous American writer? A. William Sydney Porter. B. O. Henry. C. Texas. 12. Why was the writer sent to prison? A. Because he stole some money from the bank. B. Because he wanted to write stories about prisoners. C. Because people thought he had stolen money from the bank. 13. How long did he stay in the prison? A. For 6 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 3 months. 14. What did O. Henry write mostly about? A. His life in prison. B. His happy life as a boy. C. New York and the life of the poor. 15. Why did people enjoy reading his stories? A. Because his stories were about New York. B. Because his stories had surprising endings. C. Because his stories were easy to understand. 二、语法和词汇(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Travelling helps people learn about the world and relax their minds. It opens our eyes to different cultures and brings peace to our busy life. In the past, people could not start their trip ____1____ they are fully prepared. Now, things have become easier. They ____2____ spend much time planning transport and hotels, checking timetables or comparing prices. With the help of the internet, virtual tours are becoming increasingly popular. For example, on social media, there are many vloggers ____3____ beautiful attractions and travel tips. They record wonderful scenery, local food and interesting stories, bringing the whole world right to our fingertips. So far, more and more people ____4____ many wonderful places online. Even if they cannot stay on the scene ____5____, they still enjoy the beauty of culture and nature and feel the fun of travelling without stepping out of their homes. 1. A. because B. since C. until D. if 2. A. must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 3. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared 4. A. have been B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been to 5. A. in public B. in person C. in need D. in detail B As you travel and explore, you will find Nanjing such an amazing city. It ____6____ an ancient capital many years ago, but now it is modern and lively. ____7____ you are interested in, the city has something for everyone. Nanjing Museum, a must-see for cultural lovers, ____8____ to the public for a long time. Walking inside, you can enjoy a wealth of amazing artworks. Sports have also become an important part of Nanjing. The Jiangsu City Football League (“Su Chao”) has become a big event here. During the exciting matches, both the players and fans learn how ____9____ with difficult situations—keep trying and never give up. Moreover, the cultural and art festivals give young inheritors a perfect stage to ____10____ their skills and pass on the traditional cultures to more people. These colorful cultural and sports events make the city more lively, energetic and full of charm. 6. A. used to B. used to be C. is used to D. was used to 7. A. As for B. Every time C. Ever since D. No matter what 8. A. has opened B. has been open C. has been on D. has been opened 9. A. do B. to do C. deal D. to deal 10. A. show off B. show around C. show up D. show in 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rupert Grint has won great fame as a child actor. Today, ____11____, Rupert is not a child. He is a young man. Playing the young wizard Ron Weasley in the Harry Potter movies, Rupert has grown up right along with his character. Rupert Grint was born in 1988 and grew up in Hertfordshire, England. The oldest of five children, he has a brother and three sisters. Long before the Harry Potter movies came along, Rupert loved ____12____. He polished his skills in school plays and after-school drama classes. Rupert was 10 when the first of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter books appeared. As he read the book, Rupert noticed he was ____13____ Ron Weasley. Like Ron, Rupert has red hair, loves sweets, and is scared of spiders. Two years later, Rupert heard that a Harry Potter movie was in the works. He was excited. He ____14____ to try out for the role of Ron Weasley. As a first step, Rupert sent the director a picture of himself. He ____15____ a description of his acting experience. When he didn’t get a reply, Rupert sent a video of himself. In the video, he dressed up like his drama teacher and sang a rap song. The song told why he would be the perfect Ron Weasley. Rupert’s video was surely charming ____16____ he got the role. Rupert had a great time making Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, the first movie in the series. He quickly became friends with Daniel Radcliffe and Emma Watson. They play the characters Harry and Hermione. When the movie came out in 2001, it was a huge ____17____. Along with his co-stars, Rupert, who was only 13, had to learn to deal with instant fame. Suddenly, everywhere he went, people knew his name. It took him some time to get used to being famous. Rupert’s fame has only grown since more of the Harry Potter books have made it to the big screen. Rupert, Daniel Radcliffe, and Emma Watson have starred in each one. ____18____ the last Harry Potter movie is done, Rupert will have played Ron Weasley for almost a decade. Will he give up acting after that? Not likely. He’s looking for more movie roles, too. Rupert has already made two other movies that have ____19____ to do with wizards. It will be ____20____ at first for Rupert’s fans to accept his other characters besides Ron Weasley. But this fantastic young actor is sure to succeed in any part he plays. 11. A. moreover B. besides C. however D. but 12. A. travelling B. reading C. studying D. acting 13. A. similar to B. different from C. afraid of D. pleased with 14. A. agreed B. scared C. decided D. refused 15. A. included B. interviewed C. introduced D. imagined 16. A. if B. till C. because D. while 17. A. message B. record C. business D. success 18. A. At a time B. By the time C. In no time D. All the time 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 20. A. common B. wrong C. hard D. crazy 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Package tour A Xi’an Tour—4 days 3 nights *Experience the Terracotta Army’s greatness. *Taste local snacks like Roujiamo and cold skin noodles. *Visit the ancient city wall and cycle to enjoy the city view. Package tour B Chengdu Tour—3 days 2 nights *Visit Chengdu Research Base to see lovely giant pandas. *Walk in Jinli Ancient Street to get a taste of folk culture and local snacks. *Watch a wonderful Sichuan opera show and taste Sichuan hot pot. Package tour C Suzhou Tour—5 days 4 nights *Wander in classical Chinese gardens like Humble Administrator’s Garden. *Take a boat tour on the ancient canals and experience the water town life. *Try Suzhou pastries and enjoy tea in a traditional garden teahouse. Package tour D Hangzhou Tour—2 days 1 night *Visit the West Lake Scenic Area and take a boat trip on the lake. *Explore Lingyin Temple to feel the peace of Buddhist culture. *Enjoy the beautiful sunset at Leifeng Pagoda and taste Longjing tea. 21. Which package tour is the most suitable for the couple below? Mr. and Mrs. Smith: We have at least 4 days for the trip. We love both natural scenery and traditional Chinese gardens. A. Suzhou Tour. B. Chengdu Tour. C. Xi’an Tour. D. Hangzhou Tour. 22. What can we infer from the leaflet? A. Humble Administrator’s Garden is a modern park. B. Xi’an is the only city in China with ancient city walls. C. You can take boat trips in both Suzhou and Hangzhou. D. The West Lake is known for sunrise views over Lingyin Temple. 23. What is the main purpose of this leaflet? A. To introduce different Chinese food. B. To tell people the best time to visit China. C. To offer the costs of different travel packages. D. To recommend travel packages of different cities. B During the holiday travel period in spring, tourists hurried to book all 16 rooms of Paden Chodron’s village home. “They are mostly young people, many of whom are part of tour groups,” says the 39-year-old member of the Tibetan ethnic group. “They want to know about our traditional lifestyle, like planting highland barley, harvesting mushrooms and herding yak. We also learned about their homes, and where they came from,” he says. Paden’s homestay is one of over 50 families in the village that benefit from better roads and airports. National Highway 318 and the nearby airport ___▲___. They love the village’s beautiful natural scenery and local culture. Paden’s family has seven people, including two young daughters who go to school. The whole family depends on farming, herding and tourism. Also, the local government helps them—like giving training for running the homestay. Zhaxigang Village uses its natural beauty, good transport and unique culture to develop tourism and animal farming. It has become a famous beautiful village. Tourists can also visit the nearby Lunang Alpine Pasture. There, they see different kinds of trees growing from low to high. Every August and September, the village holds a folk culture festival. Visitors can try horseback riding and archery there. Now, Paden is learning e-business and livestreaming from young people. He mixes tradition with new ideas, and his life is getting better and better. 24. What makes Zhaxigang Village’s homestays very popular among tourists? A. The low price of the homestay rooms. B. The large number of rooms in each homestay. C. The modern digital services like livestreaming. D. The improved transportation and unique local resources. 25. Which of the following is the most suitable for ___▲___? A. make it easy for tourists to come B. make it cheap for people to find hotels C. make it comfortable for farmers to travel D. make it possible for villagers to do e-business 26. Why does the writer mention Paden’s learning e-business and livestreaming? A. To explain why the village’s homestays are not popular. B. To show that young people in the village are not helpful. C. To tell readers that e-business is easier than running a homestay. D. To prove that mixing tradition and innovation helps improve life. 27. Where is this passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper article. D. A science fiction. C On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt gave him a task of painting their fence. It was 30 yards long and three yards high. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest. Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. Just then, he had an idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work. Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying an apple. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!” “Work?” said Tom. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?” Then he went on painting. Ben watched Tom in silence. He became more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” Tom said, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. I’m the only person that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.” “That’s a deal,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down again and started to eat the apple. When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint. Then Johnny Miller offered him two toy soldiers. Soon Tom had got many new toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple! ——Adapted from “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” 28. How did Tom feel when he first started painting the fence? A. Unhappy and bored. B. Excited and proud. C. Nervous and afraid. D. Surprised and curious. 29. What can we know about Ben Rogers according to the passage? A. He did not like swimming at all. B. He thought painting the fence was fun. C. He was angry because Tom refused him at first. D. He wanted to help Tom finish the work quickly. 30. What does the underlined sentence in the passage show? A. Tom was sad but had to give the brush to Ben. B. Tom looked worried but was actually very happy. C. Tom was worried that Ben would mess up the fence. D. Tom was afraid Aunt Polly would be angry with him. 31. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Painting fences is a good way to make friends. B. We should always finish our own work on time. C. People often want things that are not easy to get. D. We must listen to the grown-ups in the family carefully. D I have developed an exercise for my class that is working really well, as it has encouraged students to take a more active part in literature and Mexico’s rich culture. The main purpose of this exercise is to help students develop a deep understanding of a short story translated into Spanish. The story follows an Italian couple on vacation in Mexico. The trip serves as a way for the couple to think about their life and Mexican history and culture. I created a virtual tour for the students to follow the characters’ path throughout the journey. Using Aeon timeline software, we divided the story into time-space orders and put the events in time order. After finishing that stage, we used “Google Earth” to the timeline, in order to add a virtual view to the tour. We visually follow the couple’s journey, starting in Italy, travelling to Mexico City, and then visiting the model Mexican village of Tepoztlán. Here we visit a sixteenth-century monastery and then follow the couple to a traditional local restaurant, where we imagine a delicious Mexican meal. The trip then takes us to Oaxaca, where we stay at the Camino Real hotel. The building, once a convent, shows beautiful architecture and old paintings. The tour continues to Monte Albán, impressive Zapotec ruins at the outskirts of Oaxaca. My plan is to continue developing the virtual tour in order to cover all the locations in the story. I hope that by studying the story in this way, my students will have a deeper understanding of Mexican culture and history. 32. Why did the teacher create the virtual tour exercise? A. To let students travel to Mexico and try local food. B. To encourage students to write their own short stories. C. To help students understand the short story and Mexican history and culture. D. To teach students to use “Google Earth” and timeline software. 33. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The short story was written in Spanish at first. B. The Camino Real hotel was a restaurant long ago. C. The virtual tour now includes all places in the story. D. The story is about an Italian couple’s trip in Mexico. 34. What is the correct order of the couple’s journey in the virtual tour? ① Go to Oaxaca and stay in Camino Real hotel. ② Start from Italy. ③ Visit Monte Albán, the Zapotec ruins. ④ Arrive in Mexico City and Tepoztlán. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→③→① D. ①→②→④→③ 35. What does the writer think of the exercise? A. It is useless for learning literature. B. It is too difficult for students to finish. C. It needs to be improved to cover more places. D. It has already taken the place of traditional reading. 非选择题(共50分) 五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 ColourWalk has become popular online this spring. People ____36____ (描述) it as a gentle, emotionally healing journey. A young woman once troubled by endless worries shared that after a 20-minute walk, she felt ____37____ (完全地) relaxed and peaceful. A student also said the activity lifted his spirits greatly, ____38____ (尤其是) during the exam week. To bring more wonderful experiences to tourists, Shaoxing has become a ____39____ (先驱) in creating unique color-themed routes. The local government has designed a charming yellow walking route with golden rapeseed flower fields. It is ____40____ (方便的) for visitors to take beautiful photos in this bright tone while enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. By guiding people to notice the colours in daily life, ColourWalk helps them free themselves from worries and fully enjoy the beauty of the present moment. B) 请阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Zhang Xue started out in a small repair shop. As a boy, he already showed great ____41____ (create) when fixing motorcycles. While other children were enjoying their playtime, he ____42____ (prefer) working on bikes and exploring how they worked. To achieve his dream of becoming a racer, he once ran over a hundred kilometres in the rain just to catch a chance. After joining a racing team, he never felt fully satisfied. He continued working hard to design and build his own motorcycle. Though he had much difficulty ____43____ (solve) the technical problem, he never gave up. His amazing spirit, together with China’s rapidly developing technology, ____44____ (true) helped him succeed. Years later, his brand ZXMOTO won two world championships. Today, his motorcycles play a ____45____ (centre) role on the world stage — a proud moment for Chinese creation. C)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 46. 秦淮河的夜景在南京首屈一指。(second to none) ________________ 47. 毫无疑问，乘船游览是一个好的选择。(There is no doubt...) ________________ 48. 游客们可以前往老门东。(make one’s way) ________________ 49. 许多民间艺人以展示传统技艺谋生。(make a living by...) ________________ 50. 这片区域展示了传统文化和当地生活。(as well as) ________________ 六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1~10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1~8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不超过10个词，10题词数不限。 “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like many people, the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy thought about these deep questions. It took him the whole life to try to find answers to them. In his youth, Tolstoy believed that people could become perfect if they worked hard enough. So he tried his best to do well in everything he did. He thought success would help him find life’s meaning and truth. In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He talked about his time in the army and shared stories from his childhood. These works came out, and Tolstoy soon became a famous writer. He got the respect he had always wanted. Many rich and smart people met with him to talk about the meaning of life. But Tolstoy quickly saw that these men were not perfect—and they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a new way to find life’s purpose—and it worked. He opened a school for the children of the workers on his family’s land. These workers were very poor, but Tolstoy wanted to help them. So they needn’t pay for the school. He believed they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from these workers. He saw how hard they worked to support their families. Little by little, he came to believe that marriage and family would give his life true meaning. In 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the happiest and most fruitful of Tolstoy’s life. During this time, he wrote his two most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. In these books, Tolstoy believed that people should live a simple life and take care of their families. He thought this way of life would bring true satisfaction and happiness. Today, Leo Tolstoy is still one of the world’s most respected writers. His thoughts and works have touched the hearts of people all over the world, encouraging them to think about life’s biggest questions too. 51. Leo Tolstoy: Finding the meaning of life Introduction Tolstoy ________ his whole life finding answers to the difficult questions. Journey of finding the meaning of life In his youth He tried to be perfect in everything ________ hard work. In the 1850s ➤ He ________ his works and became famous. ➤ ________ he won the respect from the rich and smart men, he found they couldn’t answer his questions about faith. In the 1860s ➤ He set up a school for workers’ children for ________. ➤ He ________ to find the meaning of life after learning a lot from his workers. ➤ He got married in 1862 because he was ________ in family life. For the next 15 years In his famous books, Tolstoy expressed his faith in life. Importance Leo Tolstoy’s faith and writings have made a great ________ to the world. 52. What did Leo Tolstoy write about in the 1850s? (No more than 10 words.) ________________ 53. What can you learn from Leo Tolstoy? ________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Literature is a gate to different worlds, ideas and feelings. For teenagers, literature has many advantages that help with the d____54____ of our thinking and personal growth. Literature helps us understand life better. Stories, novels and poems allow us to experience different cultures, histories and viewpoints. By studying literature, we learn about the lives of people in other places, w____55____ it’s a Chinese classic or a famous Western novel. These works also teach us about human feelings and how we should face them o____56____ . What’s more, literature i____57____ our language skills. Reading books exposes us to new words and phrases, which makes us better a____58____ expressing our thoughts and ideas. The more we read, the more we pick up different ways to speak and write. This helps us both in daily c____59____ and in important exams. Another great thing about literature is how it encourages us to think deeply. For example, when we read, we might wonder why a character makes a different c____60____ or what the story really means. This helps us watch situations c____61____ and solve problems wisely. These skills can go b____62____ schoolwork, reaching into many parts of our daily life. Literature also has the power to inspire. Many great stories are filled with characters who face challenges, get over d____63____ and follow their dreams. By reading about them, we are reminded of our own powers and the importance of never giving up. In short, literature helps us understand the world, express ourselves better, think more deeply, and find the courage and hope to live our lives to the full. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 64. 五一假期将至，英国交换生Edward想放松身心，给你发来一封邮件，请阅读后写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, The May Day holiday is coming. I want to relax my body and mind. I know you are interested in travelling and reading. Could you please recommend a tourist attraction and a good read to me? Why do you make such recommendations? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Edward 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数不少于80词，已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Edward, I’m glad to hear that you are going to relax yourself. Let me share with you my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级(下)期中调研试卷 英语 2026.4 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题(共50分) 一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does the woman travel around? A. By bus B. By plane C. By train 2. What has the city built since 2020? A. A park B. A school C. A library 3. What is the must-see attraction near the river bank? A. A building B. A garden C. A cave 4. What does the woman prefer for the trip? A. Beach scenery B. City scenery C. Country scenery 5. What kind of read may the girl like? A. Science fiction B. History books C. Adventure novels 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第6~7小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 6. What’s one change of the village? A. Roads are clean. B. There’s a new transport line. C. It’s disconnected from the city. 7. How do villagers make a living now? A. By running factories. B. By building transport lines. C. By running shops or working in factories. 听第一篇短文，回答第8~10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 8________. Things they will do They will see a nice 9________ tonight. They will 10________ on the last day. 8. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 9. A. show B. film C. match 10. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend C. go shopping 听第二篇短文，回答第11~15小题。 11. What was the real name of the famous American writer? A. William Sydney Porter. B. O. Henry. C. Texas. 12. Why was the writer sent to prison? A. Because he stole some money from the bank. B. Because he wanted to write stories about prisoners. C. Because people thought he had stolen money from the bank. 13. How long did he stay in the prison? A. For 6 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 3 months. 14. What did O. Henry write mostly about? A. His life in prison. B. His happy life as a boy. C. New York and the life of the poor. 15. Why did people enjoy reading his stories? A. Because his stories were about New York. B. Because his stories had surprising endings. C. Because his stories were easy to understand. 二、语法和词汇(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Travelling helps people learn about the world and relax their minds. It opens our eyes to different cultures and brings peace to our busy life. In the past, people could not start their trip ____1____ they are fully prepared. Now, things have become easier. They ____2____ spend much time planning transport and hotels, checking timetables or comparing prices. With the help of the internet, virtual tours are becoming increasingly popular. For example, on social media, there are many vloggers ____3____ beautiful attractions and travel tips. They record wonderful scenery, local food and interesting stories, bringing the whole world right to our fingertips. So far, more and more people ____4____ many wonderful places online. Even if they cannot stay on the scene ____5____, they still enjoy the beauty of culture and nature and feel the fun of travelling without stepping out of their homes. 1. A. because B. since C. until D. if 2. A. must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 3. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared 4. A. have been B. have gone to C. have been in D. have been to 5. A. in public B. in person C. in need D. in detail 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们旅行观念和行为的变化。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去，人们要做好充分的准备才能开始他们的旅行。 根据后半句“they are fully prepared”可知，要准备好了才能去旅行，“not...until...”是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。 【2题详解】 句意：他们不需要花太多时间去规划交通和住宿，查看时间表或者对比价格。 根据“Now, things have become easier.”可知，如今旅行变得容易了，不再像以前需要什么都准备好，没有必要去做本句中列举的事项，don’t have to不需要，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：举个例子，在社交媒体上，有很多视频博主分享美丽的景点和旅行提示。 现在分词作后置定语，故应使用share的现在分词形式sharing。 【4题详解】 句意：迄今为止，越来越多的人在网上游览过许多精彩的地方。 根据“They record wonderful scenery, local food and interesting stories, bringing the whole world right to our fingertips.”可知，由于社交媒体上一些视频博主的分享，许多人以已经在互联网上游览过了很多地方，故使用现在完成时have been to。 【5题详解】 句意：即使他们不能亲临其境，他们依然可以足不出户享受文化与自然之美，感受旅行的乐趣。 根据前文“more and more people have been to many wonderful places online.”可知，现在有很多人在互联网上云旅行，故此处应表达为即使不能亲临其境，in person亲自，符合语境。 B As you travel and explore, you will find Nanjing such an amazing city. It ____6____ an ancient capital many years ago, but now it is modern and lively. ____7____ you are interested in, the city has something for everyone. Nanjing Museum, a must-see for cultural lovers, ____8____ to the public for a long time. Walking inside, you can enjoy a wealth of amazing artworks. Sports have also become an important part of Nanjing. The Jiangsu City Football League (“Su Chao”) has become a big event here. During the exciting matches, both the players and fans learn how ____9____ with difficult situations—keep trying and never give up. Moreover, the cultural and art festivals give young inheritors a perfect stage to ____10____ their skills and pass on the traditional cultures to more people. These colorful cultural and sports events make the city more lively, energetic and full of charm. 6. A. used to B. used to be C. is used to D. was used to 7. A. As for B. Every time C. Ever since D. No matter what 8. A. has opened B. has been open C. has been on D. has been opened 9. A. do B. to do C. deal D. to deal 10. A. show off B. show around C. show up D. show in 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文介绍了南京这座城市，它曾是古都，如今现代又繁华，展现出了活力满满、独具魅力的城市风貌。 【6题详解】 句意：很多年前，南京曾是一座古都。 根据上下文，此处表示“过去曾是”，应用used to be。used to缺少谓语动词，is used to和was used to表示“习惯于”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：无论你对什么感兴趣，这座城市都能满足你。 根据上下文，No matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，符合逻辑。As for“至于”、Every time“每次”和Ever since“自从”逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意为：南京博物院已经对公众开放很久了。 根据下文，open作形容词表示“开放的”，has been open表示持续的状态，能和for a long time连用，符合逻辑。has opened是短暂动词，不能接时间段；has been on用于节目或电影的上演；has been opened与语境不符，表达不够自然。 【9题详解】 句意：学会如何应对困境。 根据上下文，固定结构how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，deal with是固定搭配“处理、应对”，因此用to deal。 【10题详解】 句意：此外，文化艺术节为年轻的传承者提供了一个完美的舞台，来展示他们的技艺，并将传统文化传递给更多的人。 根据上下文，show off“展示、表现”，符合语境；show around“带…… 参观”、show up“出现”和 show in“领入”均不符合语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rupert Grint has won great fame as a child actor. Today, ____11____, Rupert is not a child. He is a young man. Playing the young wizard Ron Weasley in the Harry Potter movies, Rupert has grown up right along with his character. Rupert Grint was born in 1988 and grew up in Hertfordshire, England. The oldest of five children, he has a brother and three sisters. Long before the Harry Potter movies came along, Rupert loved ____12____. He polished his skills in school plays and after-school drama classes. Rupert was 10 when the first of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter books appeared. As he read the book, Rupert noticed he was ____13____ Ron Weasley. Like Ron, Rupert has red hair, loves sweets, and is scared of spiders. Two years later, Rupert heard that a Harry Potter movie was in the works. He was excited. He ____14____ to try out for the role of Ron Weasley. As a first step, Rupert sent the director a picture of himself. He ____15____ a description of his acting experience. When he didn’t get a reply, Rupert sent a video of himself. In the video, he dressed up like his drama teacher and sang a rap song. The song told why he would be the perfect Ron Weasley. Rupert’s video was surely charming ____16____ he got the role. Rupert had a great time making Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, the first movie in the series. He quickly became friends with Daniel Radcliffe and Emma Watson. They play the characters Harry and Hermione. When the movie came out in 2001, it was a huge ____17____. Along with his co-stars, Rupert, who was only 13, had to learn to deal with instant fame. Suddenly, everywhere he went, people knew his name. It took him some time to get used to being famous. Rupert’s fame has only grown since more of the Harry Potter books have made it to the big screen. Rupert, Daniel Radcliffe, and Emma Watson have starred in each one. ____18____ the last Harry Potter movie is done, Rupert will have played Ron Weasley for almost a decade. Will he give up acting after that? Not likely. He’s looking for more movie roles, too. Rupert has already made two other movies that have ____19____ to do with wizards. It will be ____20____ at first for Rupert’s fans to accept his other characters besides Ron Weasley. But this fantastic young actor is sure to succeed in any part he plays. 11. A. moreover B. besides C. however D. but 12. A. travelling B. reading C. studying D. acting 13. A. similar to B. different from C. afraid of D. pleased with 14. A. agreed B. scared C. decided D. refused 15. A. included B. interviewed C. introduced D. imagined 16. A. if B. till C. because D. while 17. A. message B. record C. business D. success 18. A. At a time B. By the time C. In no time D. All the time 19. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 20. A. common B. wrong C. hard D. crazy 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《哈利・波特》系列电影中罗恩·韦斯莱的扮演者鲁伯特·格林特的成长经历、获得角色的过程以及成名后的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，今天鲁伯特已经不是一个孩子了。 前句说他作为童星获得巨大声誉，后句说他现在已是年轻人，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，however意为“然而”，表示转折，符合逻辑。but也表示转折关系，但通常不用逗号隔开。 【12题详解】 句意：早在《哈利・波特》电影出现之前，鲁伯特就热爱表演。 后文提到他在学校戏剧和课后戏剧班磨练演技，说明他热爱“表演”。acting意为“表演”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当他读这本书时，鲁伯特注意到自己和罗恩·韦斯莱很相似。 后文列举了红头发、爱吃甜食、害怕蜘蛛等共同点，说明他和角色“相似”。similar to意为“与……相似”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他决定试镜罗恩·韦斯莱这个角色。 他想要出演角色，所以决定试镜。decided意为“决定”，decided to try out意为“决定试镜”，符合他的行动。 【15题详解】 句意：他附上了自己表演经历的描述。 照片里包含了他的表演经历介绍。included意为“包括”，表示在发送照片的同时附上了表演经历。 【16题详解】 句意：鲁伯特的视频无疑很有魅力，因为他得到了这个角色。 后半句“他成功得到了角色”是用来佐证前半句“他的视频非常有魅力”的原因，二者是因果逻辑，选because。 【17题详解】 句意：当这部电影在2001年上映时，它获得了巨大的成功。 后文提到他因此一夜成名，说明电影大获成功。success意为“成功”，a huge success意为“巨大的成功”，符合电影受欢迎的描述。 【18题详解】 句意：到最后一部《哈利・波特》电影拍摄完成时，鲁伯特饰演罗恩・韦斯莱已经将近十年了。 主句用了“will have played”，这是将来完成时，表示“到将来某个时间点为止，已经完成的动作”，应用By the time引导时间状语从句，意为“等到……的时候”。 【19题详解】 句意：鲁伯特已经拍了另外两部与巫师无关的电影。 根据后文“at first for Rupert’s fans to accept his other characters besides Ron Weasley”可知，他饰演了除罗恩·韦斯莱之外的其他角色，这两部电影不是巫师题材。nothing意为“没有事情”，have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：对于鲁伯特的粉丝来说，一开始可能很难接受罗恩·韦斯莱之外的其他角色。 鲁伯特饰演了除罗恩·韦斯莱之外的其他角色，对粉丝来说，这很难接受。hard意为“困难的”，符合粉丝接受新角色的难度的语境。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Package tour A Xi’an Tour—4 days 3 nights *Experience the Terracotta Army’s greatness. *Taste local snacks like Roujiamo and cold skin noodles. *Visit the ancient city wall and cycle to enjoy the city view. Package tour B Chengdu Tour—3 days 2 nights *Visit Chengdu Research Base to see lovely giant pandas. *Walk in Jinli Ancient Street to get a taste of folk culture and local snacks. *Watch a wonderful Sichuan opera show and taste Sichuan hot pot. Package tour C Suzhou Tour—5 days 4 nights *Wander in classical Chinese gardens like Humble Administrator’s Garden. *Take a boat tour on the ancient canals and experience the water town life. *Try Suzhou pastries and enjoy tea in a traditional garden teahouse. Package tour D Hangzhou Tour—2 days 1 night *Visit the West Lake Scenic Area and take a boat trip on the lake. *Explore Lingyin Temple to feel the peace of Buddhist culture. *Enjoy the beautiful sunset at Leifeng Pagoda and taste Longjing tea. 21. Which package tour is the most suitable for the couple below? Mr. and Mrs. Smith: We have at least 4 days for the trip. We love both natural scenery and traditional Chinese gardens. A. Suzhou Tour. B. Chengdu Tour. C. Xi’an Tour. D. Hangzhou Tour. 22. What can we infer from the leaflet? A. Humble Administrator’s Garden is a modern park. B. Xi’an is the only city in China with ancient city walls. C. You can take boat trips in both Suzhou and Hangzhou. D. The West Lake is known for sunrise views over Lingyin Temple. 23. What is the main purpose of this leaflet? A. To introduce different Chinese food. B. To tell people the best time to visit China. C. To offer the costs of different travel packages. D. To recommend travel packages of different cities. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同城市的旅游套餐，包括西安、成都、苏州和杭州，每个套餐都详细列出了旅游天数、主要景点和特色活动。 【21题详解】 根据题干中Mr. and Mrs. Smith的要求：“We have at least 4 days”和“We love both natural scenery and traditional Chinese gardens”，对照四个套餐：A. Suzhou Tour：5天4晚，包含古典园林（拙政园）、水乡游船，符合“自然风光+传统园林”。 【22题详解】 第三段提到苏州游有“Take a boat tour on the ancient canals and experience the water town life.”，第四段提到杭州游有“Visit the West Lake Scenic Area and take a boat trip on the lake.”，说明在苏州和杭州都可以乘船游览。 【23题详解】 文章开头分别介绍了四个不同城市的旅游套餐，包括旅游天数、主要景点和特色活动等，所以本文的主要目的是推荐不同城市的旅游套餐。 B During the holiday travel period in spring, tourists hurried to book all 16 rooms of Paden Chodron’s village home. “They are mostly young people, many of whom are part of tour groups,” says the 39-year-old member of the Tibetan ethnic group. “They want to know about our traditional lifestyle, like planting highland barley, harvesting mushrooms and herding yak. We also learned about their homes, and where they came from,” he says. Paden’s homestay is one of over 50 families in the village that benefit from better roads and airports. National Highway 318 and the nearby airport ___▲___. They love the village’s beautiful natural scenery and local culture. Paden’s family has seven people, including two young daughters who go to school. The whole family depends on farming, herding and tourism. Also, the local government helps them—like giving training for running the homestay. Zhaxigang Village uses its natural beauty, good transport and unique culture to develop tourism and animal farming. It has become a famous beautiful village. Tourists can also visit the nearby Lunang Alpine Pasture. There, they see different kinds of trees growing from low to high. Every August and September, the village holds a folk culture festival. Visitors can try horseback riding and archery there. Now, Paden is learning e-business and livestreaming from young people. He mixes tradition with new ideas, and his life is getting better and better. 24. What makes Zhaxigang Village’s homestays very popular among tourists? A. The low price of the homestay rooms. B. The large number of rooms in each homestay. C. The modern digital services like livestreaming. D. The improved transportation and unique local resources. 25. Which of the following is the most suitable for ___▲___? A. make it easy for tourists to come B. make it cheap for people to find hotels C. make it comfortable for farmers to travel D. make it possible for villagers to do e-business 26. Why does the writer mention Paden’s learning e-business and livestreaming? A. To explain why the village’s homestays are not popular. B. To show that young people in the village are not helpful. C. To tell readers that e-business is easier than running a homestay. D. To prove that mixing tradition and innovation helps improve life. 27. Where is this passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper article. D. A science fiction. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕一位民宿经营者Paden展开。 【24题详解】 根据第三段开头句“Zhaxigang Village uses its natural beauty, good transport and unique culture to develop tourism and animal farming”，可知这家民宿因美丽的风景、便利的交通和独特的文化受到游客的欢迎。D项符合句意。 【25题详解】 上文提到“Paden’s homestay is one of over 50 families in the village that benefit from better roads and airports”，可知村庄里的人家受益于更好的交通，这让游客来村庄参观更加方便。 【26题详解】 由下文“He mixes tradition with new ideas, and his life is getting better and better”可知，他学习直播和电商是为了融合传统和现代技术，以此改善生活。 【27题详解】 本文主要介绍了民宿的经营者Paden，他们描述了各自的经历感受，最可能出自报纸的采访文章。C项符合逻辑。 C On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt gave him a task of painting their fence. It was 30 yards long and three yards high. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest. Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. Just then, he had an idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work. Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying an apple. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!” “Work?” said Tom. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?” Then he went on painting. Ben watched Tom in silence. He became more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” Tom said, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. I’m the only person that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.” “That’s a deal,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down again and started to eat the apple. When Ben got tired, Billy Fisher was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint. Then Johnny Miller offered him two toy soldiers. Soon Tom had got many new toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple! ——Adapted from “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” 28. How did Tom feel when he first started painting the fence? A. Unhappy and bored. B. Excited and proud. C. Nervous and afraid. D. Surprised and curious. 29. What can we know about Ben Rogers according to the passage? A. He did not like swimming at all. B. He thought painting the fence was fun. C. He was angry because Tom refused him at first. D. He wanted to help Tom finish the work quickly. 30. What does the underlined sentence in the passage show? A. Tom was sad but had to give the brush to Ben. B. Tom looked worried but was actually very happy. C. Tom was worried that Ben would mess up the fence. D. Tom was afraid Aunt Polly would be angry with him. 31. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Painting fences is a good way to make friends. B. We should always finish our own work on time. C. People often want things that are not easy to get. D. We must listen to the grown-ups in the family carefully. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》。汤姆·索亚被姨妈罚刷篱笆，他原本很不开心。但他想出一个办法：把刷篱笆“包装”成一种难得的好玩差事，让其他男孩争相用玩具换取刷篱笆的机会。最后汤姆不仅没干活，还得到了许多玩具，篱笆也被刷了三遍漆。 【28题详解】 第一段中提到“On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt gave him a task of painting their fence ... He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.”，这说明汤姆刚开始刷篱笆时并不开心，觉得这任务很无趣，所以选项A“Unhappy and bored.”正确。 【29题详解】 Ben Rogers一开始想去游泳，看到汤姆在刷篱笆时嘲笑他。但汤姆说“This isn’t work. I’m enjoying myself.”后，Ben变得很感兴趣，并请求汤姆让他刷一会儿。这说明Ben后来觉得刷篱笆很有趣，选项B“He thought painting the fence was fun.”正确。 【30题详解】 画线句子出现在第十一段：“Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.” (汤姆把刷子给了Ben，脸上带着担忧，心里却很高兴)。这说明汤姆表面上看起来担心Ben刷不好，实际上心里非常开心有人替他干活，选项B“Tom looked worried but was actually very happy.”正确。 【31题详解】 故事中，汤姆通过“把刷篱笆说成一种难得的好机会”成功让其他男孩争相替他干活。这说明了“人们往往对不容易得到的东西更感兴趣”的道理，选项C“People often want things that are not easy to get.”正确。 D I have developed an exercise for my class that is working really well, as it has encouraged students to take a more active part in literature and Mexico’s rich culture. The main purpose of this exercise is to help students develop a deep understanding of a short story translated into Spanish. The story follows an Italian couple on vacation in Mexico. The trip serves as a way for the couple to think about their life and Mexican history and culture. I created a virtual tour for the students to follow the characters’ path throughout the journey. Using Aeon timeline software, we divided the story into time-space orders and put the events in time order. After finishing that stage, we used “Google Earth” to the timeline, in order to add a virtual view to the tour. We visually follow the couple’s journey, starting in Italy, travelling to Mexico City, and then visiting the model Mexican village of Tepoztlán. Here we visit a sixteenth-century monastery and then follow the couple to a traditional local restaurant, where we imagine a delicious Mexican meal. The trip then takes us to Oaxaca, where we stay at the Camino Real hotel. The building, once a convent, shows beautiful architecture and old paintings. The tour continues to Monte Albán, impressive Zapotec ruins at the outskirts of Oaxaca. My plan is to continue developing the virtual tour in order to cover all the locations in the story. I hope that by studying the story in this way, my students will have a deeper understanding of Mexican culture and history. 32. Why did the teacher create the virtual tour exercise? A. To let students travel to Mexico and try local food. B. To encourage students to write their own short stories. C. To help students understand the short story and Mexican history and culture. D. To teach students to use “Google Earth” and timeline software. 33. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The short story was written in Spanish at first. B. The Camino Real hotel was a restaurant long ago. C. The virtual tour now includes all places in the story. D. The story is about an Italian couple’s trip in Mexico. 34. What is the correct order of the couple’s journey in the virtual tour? ① Go to Oaxaca and stay in Camino Real hotel. ② Start from Italy. ③ Visit Monte Albán, the Zapotec ruins. ④ Arrive in Mexico City and Tepoztlán. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→①→④→③ C. ④→②→③→① D. ①→②→④→③ 35. What does the writer think of the exercise? A. It is useless for learning literature. B. It is too difficult for students to finish. C. It needs to be improved to cover more places. D. It has already taken the place of traditional reading. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师为学生设计虚拟旅行练习，通过追踪故事中一对意大利夫妇在墨西哥的旅行路线，帮助学生更深入地理解故事和墨西哥历史文化。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“The main purpose of this exercise is to help students develop a deep understanding of a short story... and Mexican history and culture.”，因此老师创建虚拟旅行练习是为了帮助学生理解故事和墨西哥历史文化。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“The story follows an Italian couple on vacation in Mexico.”，因此故事讲述的是一对意大利夫妇在墨西哥的旅行。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“We visually follow the couple’s journey, starting in Italy... The tour continues to Monte Albán, impressive Zapotec ruins at the outskirts of Oaxaca.”，所以虚拟旅行的路线为：从意大利出发（②）→抵达墨西哥城和特波斯特兰（④）→前往瓦哈卡并入住卡米诺皇家酒店（①）→参观阿尔班山遗址（③），因此顺序为②→④→①→③。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“My plan is to continue developing the virtual tour in order to cover all the locations in the story.”，因此作者认为练习需要改进以覆盖所有地点。 非选择题(共50分) 五、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 ColourWalk has become popular online this spring. People ____36____ (描述) it as a gentle, emotionally healing journey. A young woman once troubled by endless worries shared that after a 20-minute walk, she felt ____37____ (完全地) relaxed and peaceful. A student also said the activity lifted his spirits greatly, ____38____ (尤其是) during the exam week. To bring more wonderful experiences to tourists, Shaoxing has become a ____39____ (先驱) in creating unique color-themed routes. The local government has designed a charming yellow walking route with golden rapeseed flower fields. It is ____40____ (方便的) for visitors to take beautiful photos in this bright tone while enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. By guiding people to notice the colours in daily life, ColourWalk helps them free themselves from worries and fully enjoy the beauty of the present moment. 【答案】36. describe 37. completely 38. especially 39. pioneer 40. convenient 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“ColourWalk”活动在今年春天走红，该活动被描述为温和的情感治愈之旅，并通过一个年轻女性和一名学生的体验说明其益处，最后指出绍兴成为打造独特色彩主题路线的先驱。 【36题详解】 句意：人们把它描述为一次温和的、情感治愈的旅程。句中“描述”提示此处需填动词作谓语，主语“People”为复数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填describe。 【37题详解】 句意：她感到完全地放松和平静。句中“完全地”提示此处需填副词修饰形容词“relaxed”，故用complete的副词形式completely。 【38题详解】 句意：尤其是在考试周期间，该活动极大地提升了他的精神。句中“尤其是”提示此处需填副词作插入语表示强调，故填especially。 【39题详解】 句意：绍兴已成为创建独特色彩主题路线的先驱。句中“先驱”提示此处需填名词，空前不定冠词“a”确认单数形式，故填pioneer。 【40题详解】 句意：游客在这种明亮的色调中拍照很方便。句中“方便的”提示形容词，用于“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型中作表语，故填convenient。 B) 请阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Zhang Xue started out in a small repair shop. As a boy, he already showed great ____41____ (create) when fixing motorcycles. While other children were enjoying their playtime, he ____42____ (prefer) working on bikes and exploring how they worked. To achieve his dream of becoming a racer, he once ran over a hundred kilometres in the rain just to catch a chance. After joining a racing team, he never felt fully satisfied. He continued working hard to design and build his own motorcycle. Though he had much difficulty ____43____ (solve) the technical problem, he never gave up. His amazing spirit, together with China’s rapidly developing technology, ____44____ (true) helped him succeed. Years later, his brand ZXMOTO won two world championships. Today, his motorcycles play a ____45____ (centre) role on the world stage — a proud moment for Chinese creation. 【答案】41. creativity 42. preferred 43. solving 44. truly 45. central 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张雪摩托创始人张雪的成长故事。 【41题详解】 句意：少年时期，在修理摩托车时，他已经展现出非凡的创造力。形容词“great”修饰名词，create的名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”，不可数。 【42题详解】 句意：当其他小孩在享受他们的玩乐时间，他更喜欢研究摩托车，弄懂它们如何工作。根据时间状语从句“While other children were enjoying their playtime”，可知动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，prefer的过去式为preferred。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管他在解决技术问题上遇到了很多困难，他从不放弃。have difficulty doing，意为“做某事有困难”。solve的现在分词是solving。 【44题详解】 句意：他杰出的精神，还有中国快速发展的科技，真正帮助他成功。空白处修饰动词”helped”，副词修饰动词，true的副词形式为truly。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，他的摩托车在世界舞台发挥着中心作用——中国创造的骄傲时刻。空白处修饰名词“role”，应填形容词；centre的形容词形式为central。 C)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 46. 秦淮河的夜景在南京首屈一指。(second to none) ________________ 【答案】The night view of the Qinhuai River is second to none in Nanjing. 【解析】 【详解】“秦淮河的夜景在南京首屈一指”译为The night view of the Qinhuai River is second to none in Nanjing。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。“秦淮河的夜景”译为The night view of the Qinhuai River，其中Qinhuai River为专有名词，首字母需大写；“首屈一指”用题目指定的固定短语second to none来表达；“在南京”译为in Nanjing，放在句末。 47. 毫无疑问，乘船游览是一个好的选择。(There is no doubt...) ________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that taking a boat trip is a good choice. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干和提示There is no doubt...可知，“毫无疑问”对应的固定表达为There is no doubt that...，其中that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明doubt的具体内容；“乘船游览”用动名词短语taking a boat trip表示（作从句的主语，需用动名词形式）；“是一个好的选择”译为is a good choice。 48. 游客们可以前往老门东。(make one’s way) ________________ 【答案】Tourists can make their way to Laomendong. 【解析】 【详解】“游客们可以前往老门东。”译为Tourists can make their way to Laomendong。“前往”对应动词短语“make one’s way”，主语是“游客们”tourist，情态动词是“可以”can，目的地是“老门东”Laomendong，以构成“主语+情态动词+动词短语+地点状语”的结构，且“游客们”是复数主语，对应的“one’s”要替换为“their”。 49. 许多民间艺人以展示传统技艺谋生。(make a living by...) ________________ 【答案】Many folk artists make a living by showing traditional skills. 【解析】 【详解】许多民间艺人以展示传统技艺谋生”译为Many folk artists make a living by showing traditional skills。其中“民间艺人”为folk artists；固定短语make a living by...表示“以……谋生”，by为介词，后接动词-ing形式；“展示传统技艺”译为showing traditional skills。 50. 这片区域展示了传统文化和当地生活。(as well as) ________________ 【答案】This area shows traditional culture as well as local life. 【解析】 【详解】“这片区域展示了传统文化和当地生活。”可译为This area shows traditional culture as well as local life.。“这片区域”用This area表示；“展示”为 shows，主语为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式；as well as意为“和、以及”，连接并列宾语traditional culture与local life；“传统文化”为 traditional culture；“当地生活”为 local life。 六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1~10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1~8题每个空格只填1个单词，9题不超过10个词，10题词数不限。 “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like many people, the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy thought about these deep questions. It took him the whole life to try to find answers to them. In his youth, Tolstoy believed that people could become perfect if they worked hard enough. So he tried his best to do well in everything he did. He thought success would help him find life’s meaning and truth. In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He talked about his time in the army and shared stories from his childhood. These works came out, and Tolstoy soon became a famous writer. He got the respect he had always wanted. Many rich and smart people met with him to talk about the meaning of life. But Tolstoy quickly saw that these men were not perfect—and they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a new way to find life’s purpose—and it worked. He opened a school for the children of the workers on his family’s land. These workers were very poor, but Tolstoy wanted to help them. So they needn’t pay for the school. He believed they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from these workers. He saw how hard they worked to support their families. Little by little, he came to believe that marriage and family would give his life true meaning. In 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the happiest and most fruitful of Tolstoy’s life. During this time, he wrote his two most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. In these books, Tolstoy believed that people should live a simple life and take care of their families. He thought this way of life would bring true satisfaction and happiness. Today, Leo Tolstoy is still one of the world’s most respected writers. His thoughts and works have touched the hearts of people all over the world, encouraging them to think about life’s biggest questions too. 51. Leo Tolstoy: Finding the meaning of life Introduction Tolstoy ________ his whole life finding answers to the difficult questions. Journey of finding the meaning of life In his youth He tried to be perfect in everything ________ hard work. In the 1850s ➤ He ________ his works and became famous. ➤ ________ he won the respect from the rich and smart men, he found they couldn’t answer his questions about faith. In the 1860s ➤ He set up a school for workers’ children for ________. ➤ He ________ to find the meaning of life after learning a lot from his workers. ➤ He got married in 1862 because he was ________ in family life. For the next 15 years In his famous books, Tolstoy expressed his faith in life. Importance Leo Tolstoy’s faith and writings have made a great ________ to the world. 52. What did Leo Tolstoy write about in the 1850s? (No more than 10 words.) ________________ 53. What can you learn from Leo Tolstoy? ________________ 【答案】51. ①. spent ②. through ③. published ④. Although##Though ⑤. free ⑥. began##started ⑦. interested ⑧. difference 52. His army life and childhood stories. 53. We should keep thinking about life’s meaning and keep working hard.(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俄国伟大作家列夫·托尔斯泰一生都在探寻生命的意义，介绍了他在不同人生阶段为寻找生命意义所做的努力，包括年轻时努力追求完美、19世纪50年代写作成名、19世纪60年代为工人孩子办学以及后来结婚等，还提及了他著名作品中的观点以及他对世界的影响。 【51题详解】 ①第二段提到“It took him the whole life to try to find answers to them.”，“take sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，这里“it”作形式主语，真正主语是“to try to find answers to them”，同义转换为“sb. spend some time doing sth.”，所以第一空应填“spent”。 ②第三段提到“In his youth, Tolstoy believed that people could become perfect if they worked hard enough.”，表明他通过努力工作想在每件事上做到完美，“through”有“通过”的意思，所以第二空应填“through”。 ③第四段提到“In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. These works came out, and Tolstoy soon became a famous writer.”，“works came out”意思是作品出版，“publish”有“出版”的意思，这里用过去式“published”，所以第三空应填“published”。 ④第五段提到“He got the respect he had always wanted. Many rich and smart people met with him to talk about the meaning of life. But Tolstoy quickly saw that these men were not perfect—and they could not answer his questions about faith.”，前后句是转折关系，“although”或“though”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以第四空应填“Although”或“Though”。 ⑤第六段提到“He opened a school for the children of the workers on his family’s land. These workers were very poor, but Tolstoy wanted to help them. So they needn’t pay for the school.”，“needn’t pay for the school”即免费上学，“for free”表示“免费”，所以第五空应填“free”。 ⑥第六段提到“So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a new way to find life’s purpose—and it worked.”以及后面讲述他从工人那里学到很多后的情况，说明他开始通过这种方式寻找生命意义，“begin”或“start”有“开始”的意思，这里用过去式“began”或“started”，所以第六空应填“began”或“started”。 ⑦第七段提到“Little by little, he came to believe that marriage and family would give his life true meaning. In 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.”，表明他对家庭生活感兴趣所以结婚，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以第七空应填“interested”。 ⑧最后一段提到“His thoughts and works have touched the hearts of people all over the world, encouraging them to think about life’s biggest questions too.”，说明他的信仰和作品对世界有很大影响，“make a great difference to...”表示“对……有很大影响”，所以第八空应填“difference”。 【52题详解】 第四段提到“In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He talked about his time in the army and shared stories from his childhood.”，直接提取关键信息，可知他在19世纪50年代写了他的军队生活和童年故事，所以答案是“His army life and childhood stories.” 【53题详解】 从托尔斯泰一生都在探寻生命意义，不断努力追求，在不同阶段都有不同行动，如年轻时努力工作追求完美，成名后继续思考生命问题，为工人孩子办学等，可以学到我们应该不断思考生命的意义并努力工作，答案合理即可，如“We should keep thinking about life’s meaning and keep working hard.” B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Literature is a gate to different worlds, ideas and feelings. For teenagers, literature has many advantages that help with the d____54____ of our thinking and personal growth. Literature helps us understand life better. Stories, novels and poems allow us to experience different cultures, histories and viewpoints. By studying literature, we learn about the lives of people in other places, w____55____ it’s a Chinese classic or a famous Western novel. These works also teach us about human feelings and how we should face them o____56____ . What’s more, literature i____57____ our language skills. Reading books exposes us to new words and phrases, which makes us better a____58____ expressing our thoughts and ideas. The more we read, the more we pick up different ways to speak and write. This helps us both in daily c____59____ and in important exams. Another great thing about literature is how it encourages us to think deeply. For example, when we read, we might wonder why a character makes a different c____60____ or what the story really means. This helps us watch situations c____61____ and solve problems wisely. These skills can go b____62____ schoolwork, reaching into many parts of our daily life. Literature also has the power to inspire. Many great stories are filled with characters who face challenges, get over d____63____ and follow their dreams. By reading about them, we are reminded of our own powers and the importance of never giving up. In short, literature helps us understand the world, express ourselves better, think more deeply, and find the courage and hope to live our lives to the full. 【答案】54. development##evelopment 55. whether##hether 56. ourselves##urselves 57. improves##mproves 58. at##t 59. conversations##onversations 60. choice##hoice 61. carefully##arefully 62. beyond##eyond 63. difficulties##ifficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍文学对青少年的多重益处，包括助力思维与个人成长、提升语言能力、培养深度思考、给予精神激励等。 【54题详解】 句意：对青少年来说，文学有许多优势，有助于我们的思维发展和个人成长。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，后文“personal growth”提示语义和“发展”相关，固定搭配the development of。结合首字母“d”，所以填development。 【55题详解】 句意：通过学习文学，我们了解其他地方人们的生活，无论是中国经典著作还是西方著名小说。该处需一个连词，引导让步状语从句，后文or提示语义为“无论”，固定搭配whether…or…。结合首字母“w”，所以填whether。 【56题详解】 句意：这些作品也教会我们人类的情感，以及我们应当自我面对它们。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作状语，主语为we，提示语义为“我们自己”，反身代词与主语保持人称一致。结合首字母“o”，所以填ourselves。 【57题详解】 句意：此外，文学提升我们的语言技能。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，后文讲述阅读对语言的帮助，提示语义为“提升”，主语“literature”是单数，全文为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。结合首字母“i”，所以填improves。 【58题详解】 句意：阅读让我们接触新词和短语，使我们更擅长表达想法。该处需一个介词，语境提示语义为“擅长”，固定搭配be good at，better为比较级。结合首字母“a”，所以填at。 【59题详解】 句意：这在日常交流/对话和重要考试中都对我们有帮助。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，前文语言表达、语言技能提示语义为“对话、交流”，daily conversations，用复数表泛指。结合首字母“c”，所以填conversations。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，当我们阅读时，我们可能会好奇为什么人物做出不同的选择或故事真正的含义。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，语境讲述人物行为抉择，提示语义为“选择”，固定搭配make a choice。结合首字母“c”，所以填choice。 【61题详解】 句意：这帮助我们仔细地看待情况、明智地解决问题。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词watch，后文“wisely”提示语义为“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。结合首字母“c”，所以填carefully。 【62题详解】 句意：这些技能可以超越学业，延伸到我们日常生活的许多方面。该处需一个介词，后文“reaching into many parts of our daily life”提示语义为“超越”，固定搭配go beyond。结合首字母“b”，所以填beyond。 【63题详解】 句意：许多优秀故事充满了直面挑战、克服困难、追逐梦想的人物。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，前文“challenges”提示语义为“困难”，固定搭配get over difficulties，用复数表泛指。结合首字母“d”，所以填difficulties。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 64. 五一假期将至，英国交换生Edward想放松身心，给你发来一封邮件，请阅读后写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, The May Day holiday is coming. I want to relax my body and mind. I know you are interested in travelling and reading. Could you please recommend a tourist attraction and a good read to me? Why do you make such recommendations? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Edward 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数不少于80词，已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Edward, I’m glad to hear that you are going to relax yourself. Let me share with you my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Edward, I’m glad to hear that you are going to relax yourself. Let me share with you my advice. I recommend Suzhou to you. It has beautiful classical gardens and peaceful water towns. Every corner is full of poetic charm and ancient charm. You can enjoy natural beauty and traditional Chinese culture there. For reading, I suggest The Little Prince. It teaches us to keep true to our hearts and love life. Its simple words hide profound life wisdom. It’s easy to read and brings us warm feelings. I hope my advice will help you have a wonderful holiday. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：给英国交换生Edward写回信，推荐一处旅游景点、一本好书，并分别说明推荐理由 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数，不得出现个人身份信息，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：沿用给定开头，回应对方假期放松的计划 主体：依次推荐旅游景点+理由、推荐书籍+理由 结尾：送上假期祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游景点 核心表达：I recommend Suzhou to you/It has beautiful classical gardens/peaceful water towns/amazing natural views/rich traditional Chinese culture等 推荐理由：You can enjoy natural beauty and experience traditional Chinese culture there / it’s quiet and relaxing for your holiday等 要点二：书籍 核心表达：For reading, I suggest The Little Prince/I think Journey to the West is worth reading.等 推荐理由：It teaches us to keep true to our hearts/value love and friendship/brings us soft and warm feelings等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $