精品解析：2025年四川省内江市中考英语真题

内江市2025年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试试卷 英语 本试卷分为A卷（选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两大部分。A卷第1至8页，满分100分；B卷第9至10页，满分60分。全卷满分160分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2.所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并收回。 A卷（选择题，共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分） 答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sara do every day? A. She watches videos. B. She remembers words. C. She reads English books. 2. How old is Lucy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 3. What was the class meeting about? A. Team spirit. B. Traffic safety. C. Writing ability. 4. How is the weather today? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. What are they mainly talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Family rules. C. Study plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. When does Tom probably play ping - pong with his dad? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. Where is the ping-pong table? A. In the living room. B. In the playground. C. In the backyard. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Mike like drawing? A. Animals. B. Mountains. C. Persons. 9. Where will they draw together? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school. 10. What is Mike’s favourite colour? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What did Ella do last weekend? A. She watered the trees. B. She cleaned the city park. C. She looked after the babies. 12. Where did Jack volunteer? A. At the library. B. In the hospital. C. On the street. 13. What will the speakers do next month? A. Plant flowers in the park. B. Visit the old people’s home. C. Collect rubbish in the community. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Why is Wendy worried about Alice? A. She talks too much. B. She seems lonely. C. She dislikes maths. 15. What is Mark’s first suggestion? A. Sending a gift. B. Writing a letter. C. Smiling and saying “Hi”. 16. What does Mark think is the most important for good relationships? A. Patience. B. Respect. C. Understanding. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. How did the speaker feel about washing dishes at first? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Bored. 18. What made the speaker especially happy? A. His father’s praise. B. His brother’s game. C. His mother’s encouragement. 19. What housework does the speaker like doing best? A. Cleaning his room. B. Putting books in order. C. Watering the plants. 20. What did the speaker fix last month? A. A TV set. B. A computer. C. A clock. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Library Membership Guide Become a Library Member Today! Our city library welcomes all book lovers. With a free membership card, you can: Borrow up to 5 books for 3 weeks Renew books online or by phone if needed Get help when finding books from our expert librarians How to Join: Bring your ID card Fill in a simple form at the front desk (takes about 5 minutes) Get your library card for free immediately Special Service: Children’s Area: Picture books & story time every Saturday 10:00 a.m. E-Book Corner: Read digital books on our computers Listening Area: Enjoy audio books with headphones Why Choose Us? Quiet study rooms with free WiFi Friendly librarians always ready to help New books arrive every Monday Upcoming Events Book Club Meeting: June 15th (Discuss The Little Prince) Summer Reading Challenge: Win prizes for reading 10 books Opening Hours: Open daily 9:00 a.m.–7:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) How to Get in Touch Visit us at 123 Green Street Tel: 8765-4321 www.citylibrary.com Remember: Return books on time Lost a book? Need to pay half of the price Bring your card every visit 1. What is needed to get a library card? A. An ID card. B. Some money. C. A student card. D. Some photos. 2. When can book lovers visit the library? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 7:30 p.m. on Thursday. 3. How much should be paid for losing a 10-dollar book? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. B Lucy had to begin her new dance class and start a new school, but she was scared of changes. When she turned eleven, she was told that she had to do things differently. She was growing older, and her classes were changing. It was a Saturday morning and Lucy was packing for her new dance class. Her mum said, “Sorry, Lucy, your new dance class is on Sundays...” Lucy shouted at the top of her voice, “It’s Not Fair!” She wanted to go to it on Saturday. Her mum said, “Sunday will be fine. It will be OK.” and that calmed her down. On Sunday, Lucy and her mum arrived at the new dance classroom. Lucy was worried as everybody was so much bigger than her. Her mum put her hand on her shoulder and said, “It will be OK.” and it was. Lucy had lots of fun. Now Lucy was at her new school. She had to learn lots of new things. Everybody told her she had to do much homework and read super-sized books and answer difficult questions. She said, “I Don’t Like It!” Lucy’s mum heard these shouts from her room and went to see what was wrong. Lucy explained with tears in her eyes, “It’s Much Too New!” Her mum gave her a hug and said, “It will be OK. Just do one thing at a time, and it will be done soon enough.” Lucy listened to her mum’s advice. She did her maths homework and then read the poem book and answered the questions. It didn’t take long at all. Lucy loved the poems she read and found the questions fun. 4. Why did Lucy shout “It’s Not Fair”? A. Her mum made her angry. B. She lost her dance clothes. C. She disliked her new school. D. Her dance class time changed. 5. Why was Lucy worried in her new dance class? A. She got up too late. B. The classroom was dark. C. The new teacher was strict. D. The others were bigger than her. 6. What advice did Mum give Lucy? A. Reading books first. B. Answering easy questions. C. Doing one thing each time. D. Turning to parents for help. 7. What do we know about Lucy? A. She developed a bad living habit. B. She got used to the new changes. C. She had difficulty in reading poems. D. She always had confidence in herself. C Hi Leila, How are you? What’s the weather like in the UK? Here in Beijing, it’s cold but festive (喜庆的), with red lanterns everywhere as the Spring Festival is coming. This is our first Spring Festival in China. We’re busy preparing everything. Your grandmother and I have cleaned our house from top to bottom. We’ve decorated (装饰) doors with red Spring Festival couplets and paper cuts. Yesterday we went shopping for new clothes. I bought a red Qipao for your grandmother. I chose a traditional silk jacket with golden patterns. New clothes mean a fresh start for next year here! It will be Chinese New Year’s Eve tomorrow. Family members come together to welcome the new year with joy and love. They cook a big dinner called the “reunion (团圆) meal”. Fish (which means “having something left”), dumplings (shaped like old money with the meaning “treasure”), and other delicious dishes fill the table. While eating, family members watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, a show with songs, dances, crosstalk and other wonderful performances. At midnight, parents and grandparents give children red packets and express happy wishes. The first day of Chinese New Year is observed like this. In the morning, family members visit relatives and friends to say “Gong Xi Fa Cai” (Wishing you wealth!) and give red packets. Children show respect to elders and receive sweet candies or lucky money. The streets are lively with lion dances, dragon dances and colorful decorations. The day ends with laughter and hopes for a wonderful year ahead. I hope next year we’ll spend the Spring Festival together in London’s Chinatown! Happy Spring Festival! Love from grandfather, Baba Borzog 8. What can be learned about Baba Borzog? A. He’s a nature-protector. B. He’s a peace-lover. C. He’s in Beijing with his wife. D. He’s on a visit to Paris. 9. What does the underlined word “observed” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Celebrated. B. Reported. C. Imagined. D. Supported. 10. Where will Baba Borzog probably spend his next Spring Festival? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the USA. D. In France. 11. Why did Baba Borzog write this letter? A. To ask Leila to visit Beijing. B. To express his good wishes for Leila. C. To prepare a reunion with Leila. D. To introduce a Chinese festival to Leila. D Many dry places around the world get very little rain. For people living there, finding water is difficult. Scientists in Chile have a fresh idea: collecting water from fog. Fog is like a cloud near the ground. The scientists studied how to collect water from fog using large mesh (网) screens. When fog passes through these meshes, tiny water drops stay on them. The water then slowly falls into big containers (容器) below. This method is cheap and easy for dry areas. The scientists tested this in a desert town. This town gets only 5 mm of rain each year. Now, trucks send drinking water to the town every week. But a scientist said fog collecting could change this. “Fog water is free and clean,” she explained. She called it “a useful water source” and said “water from clouds” might help cities fight climate problems. “We don’t need to wait for rain anymore,” she added. In Chile, some towns already use fog water. A local teacher shared, “Before, our students carried water to school. Now, the meshes give us some water every day. The children don’t have to carry heavy bottles.” However, the meshes need care. Strong winds can break them, leaving large holes on them. This will greatly reduce their ability to collect water. Therefore, people need to check them quite often. One of the scientists said this method could help towns in dry areas get clean water easily. “It gives hope to dry places,” she added. With fog meshes, life in these towns will become better. 12. What did the scientist call “a useful water source”? A. The cloud. B. The truck. C. Rain water. D. Fog water. 13. Why do people often check the meshes? A. To clean them. B. To design them. C. To repair them. D. To spread them. 14. Where can we read this text? A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for this text? A. A creative idea to reuse water B. A fresh way to collect water C. A new plan to send drinking water D. A good method to use rain water 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer Safety Advice for Students Summer is here! Students can play outside safely with the following easy advice. Stay away from strong sunlight Strong sunlight does harm to your skin (皮肤). ___16___. Hats and sunglasses also help to protect your eyes and faces. The sun’s strongest hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in summer. Outdoor games are safer early or late in the day. ___17___ Always tell your parents where you go. For example, you should tell your parents if you go to the library on Sunday morning. Send a text message to them when you arrive there. ___18___. It’s quite necessary to keep in close touch with your parents. Be aware of food safety Food safety is important for everyone, especially students. When buying food, you should choose shops that are allowed to sell food. Always check the package (包装) information to see if the food is still fresh. ___19___. Fruits should be peeled or washed under clean water before eating. Leftover food should be kept in the fridge immediately, and it should be heated before you eat it. Be mindful of water safety Swimming in pools with lifeguards (救生员) is safer than open water. ___20___. Always follow pool rules like “No Jumping” to avoid accidents. For example, jumping into shallow water can hurt your head. Never swim in deep areas if you cannot swim well. Remember: always wear a life jacket when you swim. A. Keep away from online food B. Never buy food that is out of date C. Stay connected with your parents D. Swimming alone is very dangerous E. So use umbrellas to protect yourself from it F. Give them a call soon if your plan changes 第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, two friends, Scott and Todd lived in the same city. They loved each other and shared their ____21____ and sadness. Their friendship was ____22____ by everyone who knew them, saying, “Look at them! What true friends!” One night, Scott was ____23____ in his house. Suddenly, he heard a loud knock on his door. He ____24____ with a start and looked out of his window. He found his friend Todd banging on the outside door. Scott ____25____ to the door and opened it. “What’s wrong? Why are you here so ____26____ at night?” he asked, noticing his friend’s shaking hands. “I needed to see you. I’m sorry to wake you up, but I have to,” Todd said, taking a deep breath. Scott asked, “Is someone ____27____ you? Tell me and I’ll help you.” Todd replied, “No, no one has troubled me.” Scott continued, “Then, do you need ____28____? I have silver and gold. How much do you need?” Todd ____29____ his head. “No, my dear. I do not need your silver or gold. I had a ____30____ in which a huge brown bear jumped out from the forest. It ____31____ you in the dark woods. It wanted to catch you. I felt so ____32____ in the dream. I must come here and ____33____ that you are all right.” Scott was deeply ____34____. He touched his friend on the shoulder and said, “Thank you, Todd! Your ____35____ greatly warms my heart.” 21. A. hobby B. challenge C. change D. joy 22. A. praised B. questioned C. introduced D. reminded 23. A. lonely B. silent C. asleep D. nervous 24. A. went away B. woke up C. came back D. lay down 25. A. climbed B. drove C. rushed D. returned 26. A. late B. often C. quietly D. slowly 27. A. warning B. noticing C. phoning D. troubling 28. A. honour B. information C. food D. money 29. A. touched B. shook C. raised D. protected 30. A. dream B. book C. plan D. problem 31. A. worried about B. competed with C. ran after D. depended on 32. A. excited B. scared C. calm D. tired 33. A. make sure B. point out C. imagine D. accept 34. A. influenced B. hurt C. surprised D. moved 35. A. pleasure B. trust C. care D. success B 卷（非选择题，共三节，满分 60 分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。 2. 用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母，写出完整单词。 36. Tom ran very fast and won the first prize in the school sports meeting. We were all p________ of him. 37. The boy hardly ever depends on others. He does many things by h________. 38. Ne Zha 2 encourages us never to give up and we should be b________ when we face problems. 39. I can’t see the words on the blackboard c________ without my glasses. 40. Eight students came into the classroom before you this morning, so you were the n________ one. 41. Zhu Hui has been away from his home for a long time. He m________ his family and wishes to eat his mum’s delicious zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival! 42. Everyone knows w________ book it is because it has the name on its cover. 43. You can enjoy the colorful leaves on the trees and taste different kinds of fruits during this beautiful s________ — autumn. 44. —Mum, this Sunday will be my birthday. Can I i________ some of my friends to my party? —Sure! I’ll prepare some snacks and fruits for you all. 45. Many parents think that doing housework is a w________ of time for their kids. They only care about their grades at school. In fact, it’s not right. 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s my best ___46___ (choose) to volunteer at the Blue Ocean Discovery Center. It was ___47___ second year of my senior high school. I wanted to do something fun and meaningful. When I ___48___ (see) the notice about the volunteer job, I applied for(申请) it. During that summer I had ___49___ (much) fun than I could have imagined. The workers were so kind and helpful ___50___ we developed a good relationship soon. They taught me many things. It didn’t take me long ___51___ (learn) about the facts of every animal in the center. I signed up to work four hours a day. However, every day I tried to find excuses to stay longer. I repeatedly spoke with ___52___ (visitor) about the animals, but I never got bored. The joy I got from this work was nothing like I ever felt before. I loved this volunteer experience. Because ___53___ it, I decided to study animal care in college. Now, I spend my learning time ___54___ (happy) with many animal friends around me. I hope I can get a chance to work with ___55___ (they) when I graduate from college next year. 第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Sally给你发来如下邮件。请根据其内容，给她回复一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m a little worried about my weight these days. Could you please give me some advice on how to manage my weight and keep fit? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sally 参考词汇：exercise, enough sleep, junk food, takeaway food 参考句式： 1. Why not do...? 2. You’d better do... 3. It’s a good idea to... 注意： 1. 所写内容应包括以上邮件询问内容，并进行合理拓展； 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100词左右。 Dear Sally, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江市2025年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试试卷 英语 本试卷分为A卷（选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两大部分。A卷第1至8页，满分100分；B卷第9至10页，满分60分。全卷满分160分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 2.所有试题的答案必须按题号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在试卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并收回。 A卷（选择题，共三部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分） 答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sara do every day? A. She watches videos. B. She remembers words. C. She reads English books. 2. How old is Lucy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 3. What was the class meeting about? A. Team spirit. B. Traffic safety. C. Writing ability. 4. How is the weather today? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. What are they mainly talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Family rules. C. Study plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. When does Tom probably play ping - pong with his dad? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. Where is the ping-pong table? A. In the living room. B. In the playground. C. In the backyard. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Mike like drawing? A. Animals. B. Mountains. C. Persons. 9. Where will they draw together? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school. 10. What is Mike’s favourite colour? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What did Ella do last weekend? A. She watered the trees. B. She cleaned the city park. C. She looked after the babies. 12. Where did Jack volunteer? A. At the library. B. In the hospital. C. On the street. 13. What will the speakers do next month? A. Plant flowers in the park. B. Visit the old people’s home. C. Collect rubbish in the community. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Why is Wendy worried about Alice? A. She talks too much. B. She seems lonely. C. She dislikes maths. 15. What is Mark’s first suggestion? A. Sending a gift. B. Writing a letter. C. Smiling and saying “Hi”. 16. What does Mark think is the most important for good relationships? A. Patience. B. Respect. C. Understanding. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. How did the speaker feel about washing dishes at first? A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Bored. 18. What made the speaker especially happy? A. His father’s praise. B. His brother’s game. C. His mother’s encouragement. 19. What housework does the speaker like doing best? A. Cleaning his room. B. Putting books in order. C. Watering the plants. 20. What did the speaker fix last month? A. A TV set. B. A computer. C. A clock. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Library Membership Guide Become a Library Member Today! Our city library welcomes all book lovers. With a free membership card, you can: Borrow up to 5 books for 3 weeks Renew books online or by phone if needed Get help when finding books from our expert librarians How to Join: Bring your ID card Fill in a simple form at the front desk (takes about 5 minutes) Get your library card for free immediately Special Service: Children’s Area: Picture books & story time every Saturday 10:00 a.m. E-Book Corner: Read digital books on our computers Listening Area: Enjoy audio books with headphones Why Choose Us? Quiet study rooms with free WiFi Friendly librarians always ready to help New books arrive every Monday Upcoming Events Book Club Meeting: June 15th (Discuss The Little Prince) Summer Reading Challenge: Win prizes for reading 10 books Opening Hours: Open daily 9:00 a.m.–7:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) How to Get in Touch Visit us at 123 Green Street Tel: 8765-4321 www.citylibrary.com Remember: Return books on time Lost a book? Need to pay half of the price Bring your card every visit 1. What is needed to get a library card? A. An ID card. B. Some money. C. A student card. D. Some photos. 2. When can book lovers visit the library? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 7:30 p.m. on Thursday. 3. How much should be paid for losing a 10-dollar book? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了市图书馆的会员指南，包括会员权益、办卡流程、特色服务、开放时间及相关注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“How to Join”部分的“Bring your ID card”可知，办理图书馆卡需要身份证。 【2题详解】 根据“Opening Hours”部分的“Open daily 9:00 a.m.–7:00 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)”可知，图书馆周一闭馆，周二至周日的开放时间为上午9点至晚上7点，因此周三下午3点可以参观。 【3题详解】 根据“Remember”部分的“Lost a book? Need to pay half of the price”可知，丢失书籍需支付原价的一半，因此丢失一本10美元的书需支付5美元。 B Lucy had to begin her new dance class and start a new school, but she was scared of changes. When she turned eleven, she was told that she had to do things differently. She was growing older, and her classes were changing. It was a Saturday morning and Lucy was packing for her new dance class. Her mum said, “Sorry, Lucy, your new dance class is on Sundays...” Lucy shouted at the top of her voice, “It’s Not Fair!” She wanted to go to it on Saturday. Her mum said, “Sunday will be fine. It will be OK.” and that calmed her down. On Sunday, Lucy and her mum arrived at the new dance classroom. Lucy was worried as everybody was so much bigger than her. Her mum put her hand on her shoulder and said, “It will be OK.” and it was. Lucy had lots of fun. Now Lucy was at her new school. She had to learn lots of new things. Everybody told her she had to do much homework and read super-sized books and answer difficult questions. She said, “I Don’t Like It!” Lucy’s mum heard these shouts from her room and went to see what was wrong. Lucy explained with tears in her eyes, “It’s Much Too New!” Her mum gave her a hug and said, “It will be OK. Just do one thing at a time, and it will be done soon enough.” Lucy listened to her mum’s advice. She did her maths homework and then read the poem book and answered the questions. It didn’t take long at all. Lucy loved the poems she read and found the questions fun. 4. Why did Lucy shout “It’s Not Fair”? A. Her mum made her angry. B. She lost her dance clothes. C. She disliked her new school. D. Her dance class time changed. 5. Why was Lucy worried in her new dance class? A. She got up too late. B. The classroom was dark. C. The new teacher was strict. D. The others were bigger than her. 6. What advice did Mum give Lucy? A. Reading books first. B. Answering easy questions. C. Doing one thing each time. D. Turning to parents for help. 7. What do we know about Lucy? A. She developed a bad living habit. B. She got used to the new changes. C. She had difficulty in reading poems. D. She always had confidence in herself. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述露西惧怕生活中的变化，在妈妈安慰与开导下，慢慢适应了新课与新学校的故事。 【4题详解】 第三段说明：“It was a Saturday morning and Lucy was packing for her new dance class...your new dance class is on Sundays”，露西原本想周六上课，舞蹈课时间改动让她觉得不公平。 【5题详解】 第六段描述：“Lucy was worried as everybody was so much bigger than her”，点明她担忧的原因是班里其他同学都比她年纪大、个子高。 【6题详解】 第八段给出建议内容：“Just do one thing at a time, and it will be done soon enough”，妈妈建议她一次只做一件事，循序渐进适应新生活。 【7题详解】 第八段讲述后续变化：“Lucy loved the poems she read and found the questions fun”，能看出露西慢慢接受并适应了身边的新变化。 C Hi Leila, How are you? What’s the weather like in the UK? Here in Beijing, it’s cold but festive (喜庆的), with red lanterns everywhere as the Spring Festival is coming. This is our first Spring Festival in China. We’re busy preparing everything. Your grandmother and I have cleaned our house from top to bottom. We’ve decorated (装饰) doors with red Spring Festival couplets and paper cuts. Yesterday we went shopping for new clothes. I bought a red Qipao for your grandmother. I chose a traditional silk jacket with golden patterns. New clothes mean a fresh start for next year here! It will be Chinese New Year’s Eve tomorrow. Family members come together to welcome the new year with joy and love. They cook a big dinner called the “reunion (团圆) meal”. Fish (which means “having something left”), dumplings (shaped like old money with the meaning “treasure”), and other delicious dishes fill the table. While eating, family members watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, a show with songs, dances, crosstalk and other wonderful performances. At midnight, parents and grandparents give children red packets and express happy wishes. The first day of Chinese New Year is observed like this. In the morning, family members visit relatives and friends to say “Gong Xi Fa Cai” (Wishing you wealth!) and give red packets. Children show respect to elders and receive sweet candies or lucky money. The streets are lively with lion dances, dragon dances and colorful decorations. The day ends with laughter and hopes for a wonderful year ahead. I hope next year we’ll spend the Spring Festival together in London’s Chinatown! Happy Spring Festival! Love from grandfather, Baba Borzog 8. What can be learned about Baba Borzog? A. He’s a nature-protector. B. He’s a peace-lover. C. He’s in Beijing with his wife. D. He’s on a visit to Paris. 9. What does the underlined word “observed” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Celebrated. B. Reported. C. Imagined. D. Supported. 10. Where will Baba Borzog probably spend his next Spring Festival? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the USA. D. In France. 11. Why did Baba Borzog write this letter? A. To ask Leila to visit Beijing. B. To express his good wishes for Leila. C. To prepare a reunion with Leila. D. To introduce a Chinese festival to Leila. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封祖父写给莱拉的信，讲述在北京筹备春节、除夕及初一习俗，并邀约来年在伦敦唐人街共度春节。 【8题详解】 第二段介绍：“This is our first Spring Festival in China. Your grandmother and I have cleaned our house from top to bottom”，说明祖父和祖母一同在北京生活。 【9题详解】 第四段描述：“In the morning, family members visit relatives and friends...The streets are lively with lion dances, dragon dances”，整段在讲述春节首日的庆祝活动，可判断observed意为“庆祝”。 【10题详解】 倒数第二段说明：“I hope next year we’ll spend the Spring Festival together in London’s Chinatown”，伦敦属于英国，可知他明年打算在英国过春节。 【11题详解】 信件依次介绍北京春节筹备、除夕团圆饭、初一拜年等传统习俗，是向莱拉介绍中国春节。 D Many dry places around the world get very little rain. For people living there, finding water is difficult. Scientists in Chile have a fresh idea: collecting water from fog. Fog is like a cloud near the ground. The scientists studied how to collect water from fog using large mesh (网) screens. When fog passes through these meshes, tiny water drops stay on them. The water then slowly falls into big containers (容器) below. This method is cheap and easy for dry areas. The scientists tested this in a desert town. This town gets only 5 mm of rain each year. Now, trucks send drinking water to the town every week. But a scientist said fog collecting could change this. “Fog water is free and clean,” she explained. She called it “a useful water source” and said “water from clouds” might help cities fight climate problems. “We don’t need to wait for rain anymore,” she added. In Chile, some towns already use fog water. A local teacher shared, “Before, our students carried water to school. Now, the meshes give us some water every day. The children don’t have to carry heavy bottles.” However, the meshes need care. Strong winds can break them, leaving large holes on them. This will greatly reduce their ability to collect water. Therefore, people need to check them quite often. One of the scientists said this method could help towns in dry areas get clean water easily. “It gives hope to dry places,” she added. With fog meshes, life in these towns will become better. 12. What did the scientist call “a useful water source”? A. The cloud. B. The truck. C. Rain water. D. Fog water. 13. Why do people often check the meshes? A. To clean them. B. To design them. C. To repair them. D. To spread them. 14. Where can we read this text? A. In a diary. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for this text? A. A creative idea to reuse water B. A fresh way to collect water C. A new plan to send drinking water D. A good method to use rain water 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍智利科学家利用雾中网幕收集雾气取水，为干旱地区提供清洁水源，同时提及网幕需要日常维护。 【12题详解】 第三段介绍：“‘Fog water is free and clean,’ she explained. She called it ‘a useful water source’”，科学家把雾气收集到的水称作有用的水资源。 【13题详解】 第五段说明：“Strong winds can break them, leaving large holes on them”，大风会损坏网幕影响集水，人们需要时常检查并修补。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知，全文科普干旱地区新型取水方式，属于科普时事内容，这类文章常出现在报纸中。 【15题详解】 首段点明主旨：“collecting water from fog”，文章围绕从雾气中收集淡水的新方法展开，最佳标题为“A fresh way to collect water”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Summer Safety Advice for Students Summer is here! Students can play outside safely with the following easy advice. Stay away from strong sunlight Strong sunlight does harm to your skin (皮肤). ___16___. Hats and sunglasses also help to protect your eyes and faces. The sun’s strongest hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. in summer. Outdoor games are safer early or late in the day. ___17___ Always tell your parents where you go. For example, you should tell your parents if you go to the library on Sunday morning. Send a text message to them when you arrive there. ___18___. It’s quite necessary to keep in close touch with your parents. Be aware of food safety Food safety is important for everyone, especially students. When buying food, you should choose shops that are allowed to sell food. Always check the package (包装) information to see if the food is still fresh. ___19___. Fruits should be peeled or washed under clean water before eating. Leftover food should be kept in the fridge immediately, and it should be heated before you eat it. Be mindful of water safety Swimming in pools with lifeguards (救生员) is safer than open water. ___20___. Always follow pool rules like “No Jumping” to avoid accidents. For example, jumping into shallow water can hurt your head. Never swim in deep areas if you cannot swim well. Remember: always wear a life jacket when you swim. A. Keep away from online food B. Never buy food that is out of date C. Stay connected with your parents D. Swimming alone is very dangerous E. So use umbrellas to protect yourself from it F. Give them a call soon if your plan changes 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为学生提供了夏季安全防护建议，涵盖防晒、与父母保持联系、食品安全及水上安全等多个方面。 【16题详解】 本段主题为远离强烈阳光，前文提到强光会伤害皮肤，后文介绍帽子、太阳镜的防护作用，E项“So use umbrellas to protect yourself from it”承接上文，补充了用雨伞防晒的方法。 【17题详解】 本段主要讲述外出时要告知父母去向、保持联系，C项“Stay connected with your parents”可作为该段的小标题，概括段落主旨。 【18题详解】 本段围绕“与父母保持联系”展开，前文提到到达目的地要发信息，F项“Give them a call soon if your plan changes”承接上文，补充了计划变动时的联系要求。 【19题详解】 本段介绍食品安全，前文提到购买食品时要查看包装信息，B项“Never buy food that is out of date”承接上下文，补充了不购买过期食品的要求，后文也提到了水果食用和剩菜保存的注意事项。 【20题详解】 本段主题为水上安全，前文提到在有救生员的泳池游泳更安全，D项“Swimming alone is very dangerous”承接上文，点明了独自游泳的风险，后文则补充了泳池规则、浅水区跳水等注意事项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, two friends, Scott and Todd lived in the same city. They loved each other and shared their ____21____ and sadness. Their friendship was ____22____ by everyone who knew them, saying, “Look at them! What true friends!” One night, Scott was ____23____ in his house. Suddenly, he heard a loud knock on his door. He ____24____ with a start and looked out of his window. He found his friend Todd banging on the outside door. Scott ____25____ to the door and opened it. “What’s wrong? Why are you here so ____26____ at night?” he asked, noticing his friend’s shaking hands. “I needed to see you. I’m sorry to wake you up, but I have to,” Todd said, taking a deep breath. Scott asked, “Is someone ____27____ you? Tell me and I’ll help you.” Todd replied, “No, no one has troubled me.” Scott continued, “Then, do you need ____28____? I have silver and gold. How much do you need?” Todd ____29____ his head. “No, my dear. I do not need your silver or gold. I had a ____30____ in which a huge brown bear jumped out from the forest. It ____31____ you in the dark woods. It wanted to catch you. I felt so ____32____ in the dream. I must come here and ____33____ that you are all right.” Scott was deeply ____34____. He touched his friend on the shoulder and said, “Thank you, Todd! Your ____35____ greatly warms my heart.” 21. A. hobby B. challenge C. change D. joy 22. A. praised B. questioned C. introduced D. reminded 23. A. lonely B. silent C. asleep D. nervous 24. A. went away B. woke up C. came back D. lay down 25. A. climbed B. drove C. rushed D. returned 26. A. late B. often C. quietly D. slowly 27. A. warning B. noticing C. phoning D. troubling 28. A. honour B. information C. food D. money 29. A. touched B. shook C. raised D. protected 30. A. dream B. book C. plan D. problem 31. A. worried about B. competed with C. ran after D. depended on 32. A. excited B. scared C. calm D. tired 33. A. make sure B. point out C. imagine D. accept 34. A. influenced B. hurt C. surprised D. moved 35. A. pleasure B. trust C. care D. success 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两位挚友情谊深厚，托德深夜梦见好友遇险，急忙前去确认其平安，令好友深受感动。 【21题详解】 句意：他们彼此关爱，分享彼此的快乐与悲伤。 上文提到二人是好朋友，朋友之间常分享喜怒哀乐，joy“快乐”，可与后文“sadness”构成对应并列关系。hobby“爱好”，challenge“挑战”，change“改变”，均不能与悲伤形成情感并列，语境不匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：认识他们的人都称赞这份友谊。 空后旁人感慨二人是真挚好友，praised“称赞”符合他人对这份友谊的评价。questioned“质疑”，introduced“介绍”，reminded“提醒”，均不符合旁人赞叹的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一天晚上，斯科特正在家中睡觉。 结合“I’m sorry to wake you up”，斯科特正在家中睡觉，asleep“睡着的”契合深夜场景。lonely“孤独的”，silent“沉默的”，nervous“紧张的”，都和后文被叫醒的情节无关。 【24题详解】 句意：他猛然惊醒，朝窗外望去。 结合“I’m sorry to wake you up”提到他正在睡觉，突然传来敲门声，woke up“醒来”符合被声响惊动的状态。went away“离开”，came back“回来”，lay down“躺下”，均不符合深夜被敲门声惊扰的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：斯科特冲到门口把门打开。 听到门外异常动静，出于关心会急切去开门，rushed“匆忙赶往”贴合急切的心情。climbed“攀爬”，drove“开车”，returned“返回”，都不符合室内到门口的动作场景。 【26题详解】 句意：怎么了？你为什么这么晚还来我这里。 上文提到“One night”已是夜里，深夜到访属于很晚的时间，late“晚”符合时间语境。often“经常”，quietly“安静地”，slowly“缓慢地”，均无法体现深夜到访的含义。 【27题详解】 句意：有人在为难你吗？告诉我，我会帮你。 空后托德回答“no one has troubled me”没人困扰自己，troubling“使烦恼、为难”与答句呼应。warning“警告”，noticing“注意”，phoning“打电话”，均和后文答句语义不衔接。 【28题详解】 句意：那你需要钱吗？我有金银财宝。 后文提到“I have silver and gold”，金银都属于钱财，money“钱”符合上下文线索。honour“荣誉”，information“信息”，food“食物”，均和金银财物的提示无关。 【29题详解】 句意：托德摇了摇头。 后文托德表示不需要金银钱财，可知他是否定态度，shook“摇动”，shake one’s head是固定搭配表示摇头拒绝。touched“触摸”，raised“抬起”，protected“保护”，均无拒绝的表意。 【30题详解】 句意：我做了一个梦，梦里一头巨大的棕熊从森林里冲出来。 下文出现“in the dream”明确提示这是梦境，dream“梦”契合原文线索。book“书籍”，plan“计划”，problem“难题”，均和后文梦境描述不相关。 【31题详解】 句意：它在漆黑的树林里追赶你。 后文提到熊想要抓住斯科特，ran after“追赶”符合野兽抓人的动作逻辑。worried about“担心”，competed with“与……竞争”，depended on“依靠”，都不符合熊的行为特点。 【32题详解】 句意：我在梦里感到十分害怕。 梦见熊追赶好友，内心会感到惶恐，scared“害怕的”贴合心理状态。excited“兴奋的”，calm“平静的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符合噩梦带来的感受。 【33题详解】 句意：我必须赶来确认你安然无恙。 托德因噩梦担忧好友，深夜前来是为确认对方平安，make sure“确保、确认”符合来意。point out“指出”，imagine“想象”，accept“接受”，均无法体现前来探望的目的。 【34题详解】 句意：斯科特内心深受感动。 好友因一个梦深夜前来探望，这份情谊让人感动，moved“感动的”契合心境。influenced“受影响的”，hurt“受伤的”，surprised“惊讶的”，都无法体现内心的触动。 【35题详解】 句意：谢谢你，托德！你的关心温暖了我的内心。 托德心怀牵挂深夜探望，是对好友的关怀，care“关心、关怀”贴合句意。pleasure“愉悦”，trust“信任”，success“成功”，均无法概括托德的行为心意。 B 卷（非选择题，共三节，满分 60 分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前将答题卡上的项目填写清楚。 2. 用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母，写出完整单词。 36. Tom ran very fast and won the first prize in the school sports meeting. We were all p________ of him. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得很快，在学校运动会上获得了一等奖。我们都为他感到自豪。根据“won the first prize”及首字母p提示，此处为固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”。 37. The boy hardly ever depends on others. He does many things by h________. 【答案】himself##imself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩几乎从不依赖别人。很多事情他都独自完成。句中“hardly ever depends on others”表明男孩不依靠他人，结合首字母h以及固定搭配by oneself“独自地”，主语为“He”，对应反身代词himself“他自己”。 38. Ne Zha 2 encourages us never to give up and we should be b________ when we face problems. 【答案】brave##rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》鼓励我们永不放弃，在面对难题时我们应该勇敢。根据“encourages us never to give up”和首字母b可知，此处指面对难题时我们应该勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，作表语。 39. I can’t see the words on the blackboard c________ without my glasses. 【答案】clearly##learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：不戴眼镜，我看不清黑板上的字。由“I can’t see the words on the blackboard…without my glasses”及首字母c可知，此处指看清，clearly“清晰地”符合语境，副词修饰动词see。 40. Eight students came into the classroom before you this morning, so you were the n________ one. 【答案】ninth##inth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上有八名学生比你先走进教室，所以你是第九个。结合“Eight students came into the classroom”和首字母n，前文提到已有八名学生进入教室，此处指第九个，需要填入序数词表示顺序，ninth“第九”，符合语境。 41. Zhu Hui has been away from his home for a long time. He m________ his family and wishes to eat his mum’s delicious zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival! 【答案】misses##isses 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱辉已经离家很久了。他想念家人，希望在端午节吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。结合“Zhu Hui has been away from his home for a long time”以及首字母m可知，此处指想念家人，主语为“He”，时态为一般现在时，miss“想念”，在词尾加-es变为第三人称单数。 42. Everyone knows w________ book it is because it has the name on its cover. 【答案】whose##hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都知道这是谁的书，因为封面上有名字。根据“because it has the name on its cover”及首字母w可知，此处指谁的书，whose“谁的”符合语境。故填whose。 43. You can enjoy the colorful leaves on the trees and taste different kinds of fruits during this beautiful s________ — autumn. 【答案】season##eason 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个美丽的季节—— 秋天，你可以欣赏树上五彩的树叶，品尝各种各样的水果。由“autumn”及首字母s提示可知，此处表达“季节”，用名词season；前面有this修饰，故用单数形式。 44. —Mum, this Sunday will be my birthday. Can I i________ some of my friends to my party? —Sure! I’ll prepare some snacks and fruits for you all. 【答案】invite##nvite 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周日就是我的生日了。我可以邀请我的一些朋友来参加我的派对吗？——当然可以！我会为你们大家准备一些零食和水果。句子以情态动词“Can”开头，后面要跟动词原形作谓语，结合“this Sunday will be my birthday”和首字母i，可知此处表达邀请朋友来参加派对，invite“邀请”。 45. Many parents think that doing housework is a w________ of time for their kids. They only care about their grades at school. In fact, it’s not right. 【答案】waste##aste  【解析】 【详解】句意：很多家长认为做家务对孩子来说是浪费时间，他们只关心孩子在学校的成绩，事实上这种想法是不对的。根据“They only care about their grades at school. In fact, it’s not right.”并结合首字母w可知，此处指做家务浪费时间，固定搭配a waste of time，空格前有不定冠词“a”，需填入名词单数形式。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s my best ___46___ (choose) to volunteer at the Blue Ocean Discovery Center. It was ___47___ second year of my senior high school. I wanted to do something fun and meaningful. When I ___48___ (see) the notice about the volunteer job, I applied for(申请) it. During that summer I had ___49___ (much) fun than I could have imagined. The workers were so kind and helpful ___50___ we developed a good relationship soon. They taught me many things. It didn’t take me long ___51___ (learn) about the facts of every animal in the center. I signed up to work four hours a day. However, every day I tried to find excuses to stay longer. I repeatedly spoke with ___52___ (visitor) about the animals, but I never got bored. The joy I got from this work was nothing like I ever felt before. I loved this volunteer experience. Because ___53___ it, I decided to study animal care in college. Now, I spend my learning time ___54___ (happy) with many animal friends around me. I hope I can get a chance to work with ___55___ (they) when I graduate from college next year. 【答案】46. choice 47. the 48. saw 49. more 50. that 51. to learn 52. visitors 53. of 54. happily 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在蓝洋探索中心做志愿者的经历，分享了这段经历带来的快乐与成长，并点明它对作者大学专业选择的影响。 【46题详解】 句意：在蓝洋探索中心做志愿者是我最好的选择。形容词best后接名词，动词choose需变为名词形式choice。 【47题详解】 句意：那是我高中的第二年。序数词second前需加定冠词the，表示“第几”。 【48题详解】 句意：当我看到志愿者工作的通知时，我申请了它。由后文的applied可知，句子为一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 【49题详解】 句意：在那个夏天，我过得比想象中更开心。由than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，much的比较级为more。 【50题详解】 句意：工作人员非常善良和乐于助人，我们很快就建立了良好的关系。此处为固定结构so…that…，表示“如此…… 以至于……”。 【51题详解】 句意：我没花多久就了解了中心里每种动物的情况。此处为固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 【52题详解】 句意：我反复和游客们谈论这些动物，但从不感到无聊。visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式visitors。 【53题详解】 句意：因为这段经历，我决定在大学里学习动物护理。此处为固定短语because of，表示“因为”，后接名词。 【54题详解】 句意：现在，我在许多动物朋友的陪伴下，愉快地度过学习时光。此处修饰动词spend，需用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望明年大学毕业后能有机会和它们一起工作。介词with后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Sally给你发来如下邮件。请根据其内容，给她回复一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m a little worried about my weight these days. Could you please give me some advice on how to manage my weight and keep fit? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sally 参考词汇：exercise, enough sleep, junk food, takeaway food 参考句式： 1. Why not do...? 2. You’d better do... 3. It’s a good idea to... 注意： 1. 所写内容应包括以上邮件询问内容，并进行合理拓展； 2. 文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数100词左右。 Dear Sally, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sally, How’s it going? I’m sorry to hear you’re worried about your weight. Don’t worry too much — I have some advice for you. First, why not exercise more? You can take a walk or ride a bike after school every day. It will make you feel energetic and happy. Second, you’d better stop eating junk food and takeaway food. They are bad for your health. Third, it’s a good idea to get enough sleep every night, as it helps your body stay healthy. I hope my advice will help you. Let me know how it goes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主，围绕给笔友提供体重管理与健康建议展开写作 明确要点：回应对方关于体重焦虑的求助，给出具体健康建议，表达关心与鼓励 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，语气友好，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数约100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候并表达对对方的关心，引出后续建议 主体段：分点给出体重管理与保持健康的具体建议，结合参考句式展开 结尾段：表达对建议的信心，鼓励对方并期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头回应与共情表达 回应问候：How’s it going?/I’m glad to hear from you 共情表达：I’m sorry to hear you’re worried about your weight/Don’t worry too much 要点二：健康管理建议 运动建议：why not exercise more?/take a walk/ride a bike after school 饮食建议：you’d better stop eating junk food and takeaway food/eat more vegetables and fruit 作息建议：it’s a good idea to get enough sleep every night/go to bed early and get up early 要点三：结尾鼓励与祝福 核心观点：I hope my advice will help you/Everything will be better soon 具体表达：Let me know how it goes!/I’m always here for you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $