精品解析：广东省肇庆市第六中学2025-2026 学年度第二学期八年级下册英语期中测试

2025-2026 学年度第二学期八年级下册期中测试 一、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Basketball is part of students’ everyday life at school. Recently, our school has held a basketball match between ____1____. I am one of the members of the basketball team in my class. My teammates and I have been excited but a bit nervous ____2____ we knew about the match. We practised for months, training ____3____ than any other team. When ____4____ match began, almost all students went to the playground to watch. When we were playing, our classmates and fans cheered for us ____5____ loudly that we always wanted to do better. However, during the semi-final (半决赛), our captain ____6____ and hurt his knee. “Don’t worry about me,” he said bravely, passing the ball to me. I got the ball and went on fighting our best ____7____ the other team till the last moment. ____8____ we lost that game, we were still proud of ourselves. We’ve learned a lesson from the match: winning is not always the most important, but ____9____ together to overcome difficulty is. Basketball is no longer just a sport—it ____10____ our hearts. Now we are more confident and ready to face future challenges. 1. A. class B. classes C. class’s 2. A. if B. when C. though 3. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. very B. so C. too 6. A. falls B. fell C. was falling 7. A. against B. with C. for 8. A. Although B. Because C. So 9. A. work B. working C. to work 10. A. had become B. becomes C. was becoming 二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 James had a terrible toothache. Anything very hot or cold made the toothache ____11____. If James ____12____ anything sweet, the pain was unbearable (难以忍受的). Yesterday, the tooth ____13____ him stay awake all night. James didn’t want to ____14____ working this morning, so he took some pills to stop the pain. However, when he tried to eat lunch, the tooth hurt so much that he knew he had to see the dentist. Then he went to the dentist’s office ____15____. “Open your mouth,” the dentist said, “and let me have a look.” James did so. “Which one is giving you the ____16____?” the dentist asked. James ____17____ the tooth with his finger. The dentist said, “I’m sorry, but I have to pull the tooth out.” “That’s all right. I just want to stop the pain ____18____.” The dentist pulled the bad tooth out. Then he wanted to ____19____ it away. “Please don’t!” James said. “Let me have it, please.” “Why do you want your bad tooth?” the dentist asked. “I’m going to take it home, put it in a cup of hot honey and watch it ____20____.” James said. 11. A. better B. worse C. harder D. weaker 12. A. ate B. smelt C. tested D. drank 13. A. made B. let C. asked D. helped 14. A. attend B. continue C. stop D. finish 15. A. in surprise B. right away C. by accident D. once again 16. A. problem B. virus C. ache D. chance 17. A. hit B. changed C. touched D. cleaned 18. A. cheaply B. luckily C. healthily D. quickly 19. A. give B. throw C. break D. pass 20. A. suffer B. relax C. burn D. swim 三、阅读理解(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) (A) Nature Explorers Wanted! Are you curious about the world around you? Join our weekend activities and discover the secrets of nature! Activity 1: Star Gazing Night What: Learn about stars, planets, and the Milky Way. We will use telescopes to look at the night sky. Listen to stories about constellations (星座) from different cultures. When: Saturday, 7:30 pm—9:00 pm Where: School Playground (darkest place at school!) Bring: A blanket to lie on, and your curiosity! Activity 2: Fossil (化石) Hunting Trip What: Travel to a nearby hill to search for real fossils. A geologist (地质学家) will teach us how to identify them. We might find ancient seashells! When: Sunday, 9:00 am—12:00 noon Where: Meet at the school gate. We will take a bus. Bring: A small hammer, a bag, and a notebook. 21. What can students do at the Star Gazing Night? a. Use telescopes. b. Search for fossils. c. Listen to stories. d. Use a small hammer. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. c, d 22. Where will the Fossil Hunting Trip take place? A. The school playground. B. The school gate. C. A nearby hill. D. The science lab. 23. When does the Star Gazing Night start? A. At 7:30 pm on Saturday. B. At 9:00 am on Sunday. C. At 9:00 am on Saturday. D. At 7:30 pm on Sunday. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Both activities are on the same day. B. Students need to bring a blanket for fossil hunting. C. A geologist will help students on the fossil trip. D. The Star Gazing Night lasts for three hours. 25. What kind of text is this? A. A personal diary. B. A science report. C. An activity poster. D. A news article. (B) Dan Mancina is an excellent skateboarder. He is blind (失明的), but he is famous for sharing videos of his skating online. In life, he has a lot of fans and they would like to watch his videos. Dan started skating at the age of 7, and he had a growing love for the sport when he was 13 years old. He said it could help him show himself much better. Unluckily, Dan was ill and almost completely blind at the age of 22. He was really sad and said, “I thought my skating life came to an end.” Later he had to stop skating. In March 2022, he started skating again. He made short videos of skating and put them online. Because of those videos, Dan met a new group of people who enjoyed skating. It gave him enough confidence to return to the sport. “I know I can be the same person and can still do the things that I love. I just have to do them in a different way,” Dan said. Dan wants to open a special park for blind skateboarders in his city. “Some people think it is not possible for the blind to skate, but I think they can do it successfully. Don’t let other people decide what you can and can’t do. You know, it is all up to you,” Dan said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why is Dan popular with his fans? A. Because he helps the blind a lot. B. Because he is good at skateboarding. C. Because he gives them much confidence. D. Because he shares his videos of skating online. 27. How long had Dan skated before he stopped it? A. For about 7 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 15 years. D. For about 20 years. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The skateboard fans. B. The streets in his city. C. The new group of people. D. The short videos of skating. 29. What does Dan want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Everyone can learn to skateboard successfully. B. We should decide what we can and can’t do ourselves. C. Skateboarding isn’t difficult for blind people. D. The blind skateboarders can skate in a different way. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Popular Videos B. A Special Park C. A Blind Skateboarder D. An Interesting Sport 四、单词拼写(本题共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分) 31. Many students have too much ________ (press) before big exams. 32. The ________ (decide) he made has a great influence on his future. 33. I have a ________ (胃痛) and I need to see a doctor right now. 34. The ________ (care) boy always makes mistakes in his homework. 35. This interesting ________ (节目) teaches us some useful English learning skills. 五、完成句子(本题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分) 36. 在老师的帮助下，汤姆终于攻克了那道难题。 With the teacher’s help, Tom finally ________ ________ the difficult math problem. 37. 他不仅聪明而且勤奋。 He is ________ ________ smart ________ ________ hard-working. 38. 这是他读过的最有意思的书。 This is ________ ________ ________ book he has ever read. 39. 他过去每天都踢足球。 He ________ ________ play football every day. 40. 那艘船还在海底沉睡。 The ship is still sleeping at ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 六、选词填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) different, as, longest, from, full, less, healthy, watch, finish, body, life, if, enough My Winter Vacation As we know, ____41____ sleep is important to us. One person can work harder and study better after having a good sleep. However, many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep ____42____ than 8 hours every night. Some of them need to do much homework and housework. Some of them don’t know how to use time. Some of them spend too much time ____43____ TV or using their mobile phones. Some of them have to get up early to get to school on time because they live far away ____44____ schools. All those are bad for their ____45____ and minds. How can we solve the problem? First, schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework and housework for students. Then students can enjoy more time of sleep every night. Second, students should learn how to make ____46____ use of their own (自己的) time. They should be careful when doing homework and if they listen carefully in class, they need less time to ____47____ it. At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much. In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more ____48____. As ____49____ as the students have enough time for sleeping, they will finish better for both their study and their health. Just remember that good sleep makes a ____50____. 七、读写综合(共两部分，A 部分共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分，B 部分写作 15 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits. Some don’t eat breakfast, which is bad for their stomachs. Others play computer games for hours without rest, hurting their eyes and causing headaches. If the screen brightness is too high, it can be even more harmful. Last month, 14-year-old Li Hua had a terrible experience. After eating some peanuts, his skin got red and he had trouble breathing. He was allergic to nuts. His mom acted quickly. She was about to call 120 when his dad drove them to the hospital. The doctor gave him some pills and asked him to lie down. “From now on, always check food labels (标签) to avoid nuts,” the doctor said. To stay healthy, experts give three tips. First, take exercise regularly. Second, keep a clear mind and don’t panic when facing problems. Third, learn some first aid. If someone gets burned or has a nosebleed, knowing what to do can save lives. Remember, our health is in our own hands. Let’s protect ourselves from harm! 51. Why do many students have health problems? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. What happened to Li Hua after he ate some peanuts? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Li Hua’s family take him to the hospital? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. How many tips do experts give to stay healthy? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we learn to save lives according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ B.作文 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近经常感冒，身体不好。他写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 饮食方面： 避免吃太多垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜，对胃好。 运动方面： 多锻炼，不要长时间玩电脑，保护眼睛（brightness 调低）。 生活习惯： 勤洗手（避免病毒），保证睡眠，不舒服时及时量体温、看医生。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第二学期八年级下册期中测试 一、语法选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Basketball is part of students’ everyday life at school. Recently, our school has held a basketball match between ____1____. I am one of the members of the basketball team in my class. My teammates and I have been excited but a bit nervous ____2____ we knew about the match. We practised for months, training ____3____ than any other team. When ____4____ match began, almost all students went to the playground to watch. When we were playing, our classmates and fans cheered for us ____5____ loudly that we always wanted to do better. However, during the semi-final (半决赛), our captain ____6____ and hurt his knee. “Don’t worry about me,” he said bravely, passing the ball to me. I got the ball and went on fighting our best ____7____ the other team till the last moment. ____8____ we lost that game, we were still proud of ourselves. We’ve learned a lesson from the match: winning is not always the most important, but ____9____ together to overcome difficulty is. Basketball is no longer just a sport—it ____10____ our hearts. Now we are more confident and ready to face future challenges. 1. A. class B. classes C. class’s 2. A. if B. when C. though 3. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. very B. so C. too 6. A. falls B. fell C. was falling 7. A. against B. with C. for 8. A. Although B. Because C. So 9. A. work B. working C. to work 10. A. had become B. becomes C. was becoming 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者的班级参加学校篮球赛的经历，大家赛前刻苦训练、比赛中队长受伤仍坚持拼搏，虽输掉比赛却懂得团结协作比获胜更重要，也收获了成长与自信。 【1题详解】 句意：最近，我们学校举办了一场班级之间的篮球比赛。 “between”后接复数名词，表示“在多个班级之间”，classes“班级（复数）”符合“班级对抗赛”的语境。class“单数班级”、class’s“班级的（所有格）”均不符合“多个班级比赛”的逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：自从知道比赛后，我和队友们既兴奋又有点紧张。 描述“知道比赛”与“情绪变化”的时间关联，when“当……时”符合“时间点触发情绪”的逻辑。if“如果”、though“尽管”均不符合“时间关联”的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们练习了几个月，比其他任何球队都更努力。 “than”提示用比较级，harder“更努力地”符合“与其他球队对比”的语境。hard“原级”、hardest“最高级”均不符合“比较”的语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：当比赛开始时，几乎所有学生都去操场观看。 此处特指“我们学校举办的这场篮球比赛”，the“定冠词”表特指。a/an“泛指”不符合“特指这场比赛”的逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：我们比赛时，同学和粉丝们为我们欢呼，声音如此响亮，以至于我们总想做得更好。 “so...that...”是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，so符合“程度+结果”的结构。very“非常”、too“太”均不适用此搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，在半决赛中，我们的队长摔倒了，伤到了膝盖。 描述过去发生的动作，fell“摔倒（过去式）”符合“比赛中受伤”的场景。falls“一般现在时”、was falling“过去进行时”均不符合“过去瞬间动作”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我拿到球，继续和另一队对抗，直到最后一刻都尽了最大努力。 “fight against”是固定搭配，表示“与……对抗”，against符合“比赛对抗”的逻辑。with“和……一起”、for“为了”均不符合“对抗”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然我们输了那场比赛，但我们仍然为自己感到骄傲。 “输了比赛”与“骄傲”是转折关系，Although“虽然”符合“转折”的逻辑。Because“因为”、So“所以”均不符合“转折”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我们从比赛中学到了一课：胜利并不总是最重要的，一起努力克服困难才是。 此处与“winning”并列，用动名词working“努力”作主语，符合“语法结构一致”的要求。work“动词原形”、to work“不定式”均不符合“并列结构”。 【10题详解】 句意：篮球不再只是一项运动——它成为了我们的心声。 全文以一般现在时为主，主语it是第三人称单数，becomes“成为（第三人称单数）”符合“常态描述”的语境。had become“过去完成时”、was becoming“过去进行时”均不符合“当前状态”的逻辑 二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 James had a terrible toothache. Anything very hot or cold made the toothache ____11____. If James ____12____ anything sweet, the pain was unbearable (难以忍受的). Yesterday, the tooth ____13____ him stay awake all night. James didn’t want to ____14____ working this morning, so he took some pills to stop the pain. However, when he tried to eat lunch, the tooth hurt so much that he knew he had to see the dentist. Then he went to the dentist’s office ____15____. “Open your mouth,” the dentist said, “and let me have a look.” James did so. “Which one is giving you the ____16____?” the dentist asked. James ____17____ the tooth with his finger. The dentist said, “I’m sorry, but I have to pull the tooth out.” “That’s all right. I just want to stop the pain ____18____.” The dentist pulled the bad tooth out. Then he wanted to ____19____ it away. “Please don’t!” James said. “Let me have it, please.” “Why do you want your bad tooth?” the dentist asked. “I’m going to take it home, put it in a cup of hot honey and watch it ____20____.” James said. 11. A. better B. worse C. harder D. weaker 12. A. ate B. smelt C. tested D. drank 13. A. made B. let C. asked D. helped 14. A. attend B. continue C. stop D. finish 15. A. in surprise B. right away C. by accident D. once again 16. A. problem B. virus C. ache D. chance 17. A. hit B. changed C. touched D. cleaned 18. A. cheaply B. luckily C. healthily D. quickly 19. A. give B. throw C. break D. pass 20. A. suffer B. relax C. burn D. swim 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述詹姆斯牙痛难忍，吃药无效后立刻去看牙医，最终拔掉坏牙。他却索要坏牙，想放进热蜂蜜里看它漂浮，情节幽默有趣。 【11题详解】 句意：任何很热或很冷的东西都会让牙痛更严重。 James本身牙痛严重，热/冷的刺激会加剧疼痛，worse“更糟的”符合“疼痛加剧”的描述。better“更好的”、harder“更难的”、weaker“更弱的”均与“疼痛加剧”的逻辑相反。 【12题详解】 句意：如果James吃到任何甜的东西，疼痛都难以忍受。 此处表示“吃甜食”，ate“吃”直接对应“牙齿的动作”。smelt“闻”、tested“测试”、drank“喝”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：昨天，牙痛让他整夜没睡。 “make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，made“使”符合“牙痛导致失眠”的因果关系。let“让”后接动词原形、asked“要求”、helped“帮助”均不符合“导致状态”的语法和逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：James今天早上不想停止工作，所以他吃了些药止痛。 结合“吃药止痛”的行为，stop“停止”符合“不想因牙痛中断工作”的语境。attend“参加”、continue“继续”、finish“完成”均不符合“不想中断”的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他立刻去了牙医诊所。 午餐时疼痛难忍，说明情况紧急，right away“立刻”符合“紧急就医”的动作。in surprise“惊讶地”、by accident“偶然”、once again“再次”均不符合“紧急”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：“哪颗牙在痛？”牙医问。 对话围绕“牙痛”展开，ache“疼痛”直接对应“询问痛牙”的语境。problem“问题”、virus“病毒”、chance“机会”均不符合“牙痛”的核心话题。 【17题详解】 句意：James用手指碰了碰那颗牙。 前文牙医问哪颗牙痛，touched“触碰”符合回复牙医的语境。hit“打”、changed“改变”、cleaned“清理”均与“配合牙医”的动作无关。 【18题详解】 句意：“没关系，我只想快点止痛。” James因疼痛难忍，迫切希望止痛，quickly“快速地”符合“迫切心情”。cheaply“便宜地”、luckily“幸运地”、healthily“健康地”均与“迫切止痛”的需求无关。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他想把它扔掉。 牙医拔完坏牙后通常会丢弃，throw“扔”符合“处理坏牙”的常规动作。give“给”、break“打破”、pass“传递”均不符合“丢弃坏牙”的逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：“我要把它带回家，放进一杯热蜂蜜里，看着它受苦。” James因牙痛被折磨，想让坏牙也体验痛苦，suffer“受苦”符合“报复心理”。relax“放松”、burn“燃烧”、swim“游泳”均不符合“让牙体验疼痛”的语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) (A) Nature Explorers Wanted! Are you curious about the world around you? Join our weekend activities and discover the secrets of nature! Activity 1: Star Gazing Night What: Learn about stars, planets, and the Milky Way. We will use telescopes to look at the night sky. Listen to stories about constellations (星座) from different cultures. When: Saturday, 7:30 pm—9:00 pm Where: School Playground (darkest place at school!) Bring: A blanket to lie on, and your curiosity! Activity 2: Fossil (化石) Hunting Trip What: Travel to a nearby hill to search for real fossils. A geologist (地质学家) will teach us how to identify them. We might find ancient seashells! When: Sunday, 9:00 am—12:00 noon Where: Meet at the school gate. We will take a bus. Bring: A small hammer, a bag, and a notebook. 21. What can students do at the Star Gazing Night? a. Use telescopes. b. Search for fossils. c. Listen to stories. d. Use a small hammer. A. a, b B. a, c C. b, c D. c, d 22. Where will the Fossil Hunting Trip take place? A. The school playground. B. The school gate. C. A nearby hill. D. The science lab. 23. When does the Star Gazing Night start? A. At 7:30 pm on Saturday. B. At 9:00 am on Sunday. C. At 9:00 am on Saturday. D. At 7:30 pm on Sunday. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Both activities are on the same day. B. Students need to bring a blanket for fossil hunting. C. A geologist will help students on the fossil trip. D. The Star Gazing Night lasts for three hours. 25. What kind of text is this? A. A personal diary. B. A science report. C. An activity poster. D. A news article. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动招募海报，介绍了两项周末自然探索活动：观星夜和化石狩猎之旅，详细说明了两项活动的内容、时间、地点和所需物品，适合学生根据兴趣选择参加。 【21题详解】 根据Activity 1中“We will use telescopes to look at the night sky. Listen to stories about constellations from different cultures.”，可直接定位到观星夜的活动内容，从而选出学生可做的事。 【22题详解】 根据Activity 2中“Travel to a nearby hill to search for real fossils.”，可知化石狩猎之旅的目的地是附近的小山。 【23题详解】 根据文章Activity 1部分：“When: Saturday, 7:30 pm—9:00 pm（时间：周六 晚7:30—9:00）”，可知观星夜的开始时间是周六晚7:30。 【24题详解】 根据文章Activity 2部分：“A geologist (地质学家) will teach us how to identify them.（一位地质学家会教我们如何识别化石）”，可知地质学家会在化石之旅中提供帮助。 【25题详解】 这篇文章标题为 Nature Explorers Wanted!（招募自然探索者），内容包含标题、活动介绍、时间、地点、注意事项等格式，完全符合活动海报的特征。 (B) Dan Mancina is an excellent skateboarder. He is blind (失明的), but he is famous for sharing videos of his skating online. In life, he has a lot of fans and they would like to watch his videos. Dan started skating at the age of 7, and he had a growing love for the sport when he was 13 years old. He said it could help him show himself much better. Unluckily, Dan was ill and almost completely blind at the age of 22. He was really sad and said, “I thought my skating life came to an end.” Later he had to stop skating. In March 2022, he started skating again. He made short videos of skating and put them online. Because of those videos, Dan met a new group of people who enjoyed skating. It gave him enough confidence to return to the sport. “I know I can be the same person and can still do the things that I love. I just have to do them in a different way,” Dan said. Dan wants to open a special park for blind skateboarders in his city. “Some people think it is not possible for the blind to skate, but I think they can do it successfully. Don’t let other people decide what you can and can’t do. You know, it is all up to you,” Dan said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why is Dan popular with his fans? A. Because he helps the blind a lot. B. Because he is good at skateboarding. C. Because he gives them much confidence. D. Because he shares his videos of skating online. 27. How long had Dan skated before he stopped it? A. For about 7 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 15 years. D. For about 20 years. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The skateboard fans. B. The streets in his city. C. The new group of people. D. The short videos of skating. 29. What does Dan want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Everyone can learn to skateboard successfully. B. We should decide what we can and can’t do ourselves. C. Skateboarding isn’t difficult for blind people. D. The blind skateboarders can skate in a different way. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Popular Videos B. A Special Park C. A Blind Skateboarder D. An Interesting Sport 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人滑板运动员Dan Mancina在22岁失明后被迫放弃爱好，但最终克服困难重返赛场并通过分享视频激励他人的励志故事。 【26题详解】 第一段明确提到：“…he is famous for sharing videos of his skating online.”，文中指出他出名的原因在于他在网上分享滑板视频，这直接解释了他受粉丝欢迎的缘由。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中“Dan started skating at the age of 7…”以及“…almost completely blind at the age of 22…Later he had to stop skating.”可知，Dan从7岁开始滑板，到22岁失明后停止，通过计算22-7=15可知他滑了大约15年。 【28题详解】 根据第三段第二句“He made short videos of skating and put them online.”可知，代词“them”紧跟在“short videos of skating”之后，指代的是他制作并发布在网上的短视频。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到Dan对读者的建议：“Don’t let other people decide what you can and can’t do. You know, it is all up to you…”，该句强调不要让别人决定你能做什么，一切取决于你自己，即我们应该自己决定自己能做什么。 【30题详解】 全文始终围绕Dan Mancina这位失明的滑板运动员重拾梦想的经历展开，选项C“一位盲人滑板运动员”最适合作为标题。 四、单词拼写(本题共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分) 31. Many students have too much ________ (press) before big exams. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在大考前有太多压力。“too much”后接不可数名词，“press”的名词形式是“pressure”（压力），为不可数名词。应填pressure。 32. The ________ (decide) he made has a great influence on his future. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他所做的决定对他的未来有很大影响。此处用名词作主语，动词decide的名词形式为decision。句中 “The ______ he made” 意为“他做出的决定”，应填名词decision。 33. I have a ________ (胃痛) and I need to see a doctor right now. 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我胃痛，现在需要去看医生。“胃痛”对应的英文短语是“stomachache”，“have a stomachache”是固定搭配。应填stomachache。 34. The ________ (care) boy always makes mistakes in his homework. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个粗心的男孩总是在作业中犯错。根据“always makes mistakes”可知此处应填“粗心的”，“care”的形容词形式“careless”表示“粗心的”，修饰名词“boy”。应填careless。 35. This interesting ________ (节目) teaches us some useful English learning skills. 【答案】program##programme 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个有趣的节目教给我们一些有用的英语学习技巧。根据中文提示可知，“节目”对应的英文是program或programme，是可数名词，此处作主语，谓语teaches为第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词。 五、完成句子(本题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分) 36. 在老师的帮助下，汤姆终于攻克了那道难题。 With the teacher’s help, Tom finally ________ ________ the difficult math problem. 【答案】 ①. got ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“攻克”是关键词，表示“克服、解决、攻克”的英文是get over，是动词短语。由finally可知是过去的事情，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 37. 他不仅聪明而且勤奋。 He is ________ ________ smart ________ ________ hard-working. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不仅……而且……”是关键词。not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”。 38. 这是他读过的最有意思的书。 This is ________ ________ ________ book he has ever read. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. interesting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最有意思的”是关键词， 需用形容词最高级形式，“interesting”的最高级是“the most interesting”，此处“the most interesting book”表示“最有意思的书”。应填the；most；interesting。 39. 他过去每天都踢足球。 He ________ ________ play football every day. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去”是关键词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 40. 那艘船还在海底沉睡。 The ship is still sleeping at ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. the ②. bottom ③. of ④. the ⑤. ocean##sea 【解析】 【详解】原句中“海底”是关键词。at the bottom of表示“在……底部”；the ocean/sea表示“海”。 六、选词填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) different, as, longest, from, full, less, healthy, watch, finish, body, life, if, enough My Winter Vacation As we know, ____41____ sleep is important to us. One person can work harder and study better after having a good sleep. However, many school students don’t have enough sleeping time. They sleep ____42____ than 8 hours every night. Some of them need to do much homework and housework. Some of them don’t know how to use time. Some of them spend too much time ____43____ TV or using their mobile phones. Some of them have to get up early to get to school on time because they live far away ____44____ schools. All those are bad for their ____45____ and minds. How can we solve the problem? First, schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework and housework for students. Then students can enjoy more time of sleep every night. Second, students should learn how to make ____46____ use of their own (自己的) time. They should be careful when doing homework and if they listen carefully in class, they need less time to ____47____ it. At last, students should not use phones or watch TV too much. In a word, if we look after students more carefully, they can grow up more ____48____. As ____49____ as the students have enough time for sleeping, they will finish better for both their study and their health. Just remember that good sleep makes a ____50____. 【答案】41. enough 42. less 43. watching 44. from 45. bodies 46. full 47. finish 48. healthily 49. long 50. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生普遍睡眠不足的现状及原因，介绍了减少作业、合理利用时间、少看手机电视等解决办法，强调充足睡眠对学习和身心健康至关重要。 【41题详解】 句意：众所周知，充足的睡眠对我们很重要。 此处需形容词修饰“sleep”，“enough”意为“充足的”，符合“睡眠的重要性”的语境，应填enough。 【42题详解】 句意：他们每晚睡眠不足8小时。 “less than”是固定短语，意为“少于”，符合“学生睡眠不足”的语境，应填less。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人花太多时间看电视或使用手机。 “spend time doing sth.”是固定结构，“watch TV”意为“看电视”，此处用“watching”，应填watching。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人因为住得离学校远，不得不早起准时到校。 “far away from”是固定短语，意为“离……远”，符合“上学距离”的语境，应填from。 【45题详解】 句意：所有这些都对他们的身体和思想有害。 “their”后接名词复数，“body”的复数形式是“bodies”，符合“对身心的影响”的语境，应填bodies。 【46题详解】 句意：其次，学生应该学会充分利用自己的时间。 “make full use of”是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，符合“时间管理”的语境，应填full。 【47题详解】 句意：如果他们在课堂上认真听讲，就需要更少的时间完成作业。 “need time to do sth.”意为“需要时间做某事”，“finish”意为“完成”，符合“高效完成作业”的语境，应填finish。 【48题详解】 句意：总之，如果我们更细心地照顾学生，他们就能更健康地成长。 此处需副词修饰动词“grow up”，“healthy”的副词形式是“healthily”，符合“成长状态”的语境，应填healthily。 【49题详解】 句意：只要学生有足够的睡眠时间，他们就能在学习和健康方面做得更好。 “as long as”是固定短语，意为“只要”，符合“条件关系”的语境，应填long。 【50题详解】 句意：记住，良好的睡眠会带来改变。 different“不同的”，此处应用其名词形式“difference”，构成固定短语“make a difference”，意为“有影响、起作用”，符合“睡眠的重要性”的语境，应填difference。 七、读写综合(共两部分，A 部分共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分，B 部分写作 15 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits. Some don’t eat breakfast, which is bad for their stomachs. Others play computer games for hours without rest, hurting their eyes and causing headaches. If the screen brightness is too high, it can be even more harmful. Last month, 14-year-old Li Hua had a terrible experience. After eating some peanuts, his skin got red and he had trouble breathing. He was allergic to nuts. His mom acted quickly. She was about to call 120 when his dad drove them to the hospital. The doctor gave him some pills and asked him to lie down. “From now on, always check food labels (标签) to avoid nuts,” the doctor said. To stay healthy, experts give three tips. First, take exercise regularly. Second, keep a clear mind and don’t panic when facing problems. Third, learn some first aid. If someone gets burned or has a nosebleed, knowing what to do can save lives. Remember, our health is in our own hands. Let’s protect ourselves from harm! 51. Why do many students have health problems? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. What happened to Li Hua after he ate some peanuts? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. How did Li Hua’s family take him to the hospital? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. How many tips do experts give to stay healthy? _______________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we learn to save lives according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ B.作文 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony最近经常感冒，身体不好。他写信向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。 提示： 饮食方面： 避免吃太多垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜，对胃好。 运动方面： 多锻炼，不要长时间玩电脑，保护眼睛（brightness 调低）。 生活习惯： 勤洗手（避免病毒），保证睡眠，不舒服时及时量体温、看医生。 要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. Because of their bad habits. 52. His skin got red and he had trouble breathing. 53. His dad drove him to the hospital. 54. Three. 55. We should learn some first aid. 56. 例文 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Don’t worry. Let me tell you how I stay healthy. First, to keep healthy, I avoid eating too much junk food because it’s bad for our stomachs. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Second, doing sports is a good way to keep illness away. I run for an hour three times a week. After studying, I always lower the screen brightness to protect my eyes. Third, I wash my hands often to stop the virus from spreading. If I have a headache or a fever, I will take my temperature and take some medicine. Sometimes I wear a mask to protect myself and others. From now on, let’s look after ourselves well. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学生因不良习惯引发健康问题，以李华食用花生过敏就医为例，并给出专家的健康建议，强调要重视健康、学习急救知识保护自己。 【51题详解】 首段第一句直接点明“Many students suffer from health problems because of bad habits.”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【52题详解】 第二段明确描述“After eating some peanuts, his skin got red and he had trouble breathing.”，这是原文中的具体症状信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第二段直接给出送医方式“his dad drove them to the hospital”，这是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第三段清晰说明“To stay healthy, experts give three tips.”，原文给出了具体数量信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 第三段指出挽救生命我们应该学习的内容“Third, learn some first aid...can save lives.”，直接提取。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：建议类英文书信，以一般现在时为主，条件句注意主将从现 明确要点：饮食（垃圾食品、水果蔬菜、护胃）、运动（多锻炼、少玩电脑、调亮度护眼）、生活习惯（勤洗手、保睡眠、不舒服量体温看医生） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有提示要点，词数80左右，开头结尾已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头已给出，表达关心，引出保持健康的方法 主体段：分饮食、运动、生活习惯三点依次给出具体建议 结尾段：结尾已给出，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面 禁忌与健康食品：avoid eating too much junk food/it’s bad for our stomachs/eat lots of fruit and vegetables等 作用：keep our body healthy/protect our stomachs等 要点二：运动方面 运动与时间建议：do more sports/a good way to keep illness away/run for an hour three times a week等 护眼要求：don’t play computer for a long time/lower the screen brightness/protect our eyes等 要点三：生活习惯 日常生活习惯：wash hands often/stop the virus from spreading/ensure enough sleep等 生病处理：take temperature in time/see a doctor/take some medicine等 补充做法：wear a mask when necessary/protect ourselves and others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $