精品解析：山东省潍坊市高密市2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

七 年 级 英 语 2025. 12 （时间：80分钟 满分：90分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 阅读下短文, 从每小题所给A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ms. Green makes a survey about her students’ favourite Chinese festivals today. Here are the results. Simon: My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s an important festival in China. My family get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we also watch TV and let off fireworks. I usually get red packets from my parents. It’s really fun. Kitty: I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It’s time for family members to get together. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, all my family like sitting in the open air, eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon. We also tell the story of Chang’e on that day. Sandy: I love the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s so great! People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan—a great poet in Chinese history. I always eat zongzi on that day. It is also my favourite food. There are dragon boat races on the river. I usually watch them on TV. 1. How many students like the Dragon Boat Festival according to the survey? A. Three B. Eight C. Six D. Ten 2. What festival do the students like best? A. Other festivals. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What do Kitty’s family usually do on Mid-Autumn Day? A. They get together to let off fireworks. B. They tell the story of Chang’e and Qu Yuan. C. They enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes. D. They sit in the open air and watch dragon boat races. 4. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Qu Yuan. C. The dragon boat race D. Zongzi. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simon’s favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. B. Sandy tells the story of Chang’e during the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. D. Simon usually gets red packets from his grandparents. B Mr. Brown was tired after a day’s work. He came home late and found his son Andrew waiting for him at the door. “Dad, how much do you make an hour?” Andrew asked. “$20,” Mr. Brown said. “May I borrow (借) $10?” Andrew asked. “If you borrow money to buy a silly toy, you should just go to sleep. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard for the family, but you just think of yourself,” Mr. Brown said angrily. Andrew quietly went to his room. Later Mr. Brown started to think, “Maybe he really needed to buy something. He didn’t ask for money often.” Mr. Brown went to Andrew’s room and asked, “Are you awake, son?” “Yes,” Andrew said. “I can’t sleep.” “I was too hard on you earlier,” Mr. Brown said. “Here is $10.” “Thanks, Dad,” Andrew said. Then he took another $10 from a box. “Why do you want more money if you have already had some?” Mr. Brown asked. “Because I didn’t have enough money,” Andrew said. “Dad, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” After hearing this, tears ran down Mr. Brown’s face. 6. How much does Mr. Brown make an hour? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $30 7. What’s the meaning of the word “selfish” in the text? A. 自私的 B. 好奇的 C. 慷慨的 D. 无聊的 8. How did Mr. Brown feel at last? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Touched. D. Happy 9. What might Mr. Brown do after that day? A. Still come home late. B. Buy more toys for Andrew. C. Try to spend more time with Andrew. D. Give Andrew $10 again. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Brown usually came home early after work. B. Andrew wanted to borrow money to buy a toy. C. Andrew had $10 in his own box. D. Mr. Brown didn’t give Andrew money at last. C April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It is on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play tricks (把戏) and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England said that there would be no more spaghetti because the farmers in Italy had stopped growing it. Many people ran to supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people knew that the story was a trick, all of the spaghetti had been sold out (售罄). Another trick is that a TV show in England reported that there was special water. They said this water helped people lose weight (减肥). By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people called the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was happy. However, when she said yes, he said, “April Fool!” ________. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was stopped. One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October, not in April. In that month in 1938, actor Welles said that aliens (外星人) from Mars had landed on Earth. He also said they were moving across the USA. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and they felt afraid. When the police announced that the story was a trick, thousands of people had left their homes. 11. How does the writer tell stories about April Fool’s Day? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By drawing pictures. D. By giving advice. 12. According to the passage, why did people want to get the special water? A. Because people wanted to play the trick. B. Because people wanted to become thinner. C. Because the TV show asked people to buy the water. D. Because people wanted to use the water to make spaghetti. 13. Which sentence is the most suitable (合适的) to put in ________? A. That little joke didn’t matter. B. That little joke made him famous. C. That little joke made everyone laugh. D. That little joke didn’t have a happy ending. 14. How did people feel after Welles said aliens landed on Earth? A. Excited B. Happy C. Afraid D. Angry 15. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. All the tricks and jokes can make people happy. B. April Fool’s Day has a history of thousands of years. C. One of the world’s most famous tricks happened in April. D. On April 1st, people should be more careful with tricks. 二、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 从下面选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。 Dad: Mark, come here please. Did you hear the news? Let’s celebrate Christmas in a new way this year. Mark: What are we going to do? Mum: Well, ____16____ We don’t want to waste food. Mark: OK. But can we still have a Christmas cake? Mum: ____17____ I know you love it! Dad: And this year, we won’t have a Christmas tree. Mark: ____18____ A tree is really important at Christmas! Mum: All right. Let’s make a tree from old boxes. Dad: Maybe we can draw a tree on the wall. Mark: ____19____ How about using the big plant in the living room? There won’t be any waste or pollution. Dad: Great idea! Mark: ____20____ Mum: Yes, of course! But we’ll wrap the gifts in old newspapers. Mark: That’s OK. But please use beautiful newspapers! A. I don’t agree. B. By the way, will I still have gifts? C. Let’s not have a big meal. D. I’m not sure about that. E. No problem 三、根据提示写出下列单词（共10小题, 每小题1分；共10分） 21. Students are ________ /ʃɒkt/ by the news. 22. Tom ________ /ˈrɪəlaɪzɪz/ the importance of learning English. 23. Some families are buying p________ Christmas trees. 24. Emilia hangs balloons and ________ /ˈlæntənz/ in the dining room. 25. It’s my first year of ________ /ˌju:nəˈvɜ:səti/ in the UK. 26. For years, the father ________ /sɜ:vd/ as a volunteer for this area. 27. A big, bright smile ________ /əˈpɪəz/ on his face . 28. Lots of work makes her tired and t________. 29. Zhang Wei is a good student and he is s________ late for his class. 30. He is happy about his son’s g_________. 四、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；共10分） 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整。 mistakes; areas; same; know; fun; playing; band; being; easy; activities Jason and Johnny are twin brothers. Their hobbies are the ____31____. They both like music very much. Jason is good at playing the drums (鼓) and Johnny is good at ____32____ the guitar. They have a ____33____ called “J Brothers”. They play music in the park at the weekend. The brothers are nice. Their classmates like ____34____ with them. Mr Smith, their class teacher, says, “The two brothers do well in their schoolwork. They also join in school ____35____ often.” Jason and Johnny love reading, too. They think reading can help them ____36____ more about music. Jason even learns to write songs, but it’s not ____37____. When he makes ____38____, he feels bad. Johnny always tells him , “Take it easy, Jason. We can learn from them.” The brothers want to go to other ____39____ to give a music show. They hope to bring people _____40_____. 五、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分；共15分） For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying , festivals only mean more work . As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng ____41____ (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much ____42____ (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has ____43____ (work) without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need ____44____ (stand ) by every minute ,” says Leng . Leng’s duty means she has little time ____45____ (be) with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her ____46____ (decide) to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very ____47____ (thank) for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical ____48____ (worker) in China. They give up their family time ____49____ (answer) the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work ____50____ (shine) brighter than fireworks. 六、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分；共10分） There are different festivals and holidays all around the world. Here are three interesting ones. Songkran is the traditional New Year in Thailand. It takes place in mid-April. During Songkran, people have a happy water fight! They throw water at each other to wash away bad luck. Carnival is a festival in Brazil. It usually happens in late February. People wear bright clothes and dance to music. There are big cars with flowers in the street. Midsummer is a holiday in Sweden. It happens on a Friday between 19 and 25 June. It is a celebration for the longest day of the year. People dance and wear flowers. It is a time to enjoy summer. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. When does Songkian take place? _________________________________________________ 52. Why do people throw water at each other in Songkran? _________________________________________________ 53. What do people do in Carnival in Brazil? _________________________________________________ 54. Where is Midsummer? _________________________________________________ 55. What’s the best title of the passage? _________________________________________________ 七. 写作（满分15分） 56. 父爱如山，请你以“Father’s love”为题，谈谈你父亲的职业，平常对你所做的事情以及你的感受。 注意：1. 60词左右 2. 不要出现本人信息 3. 禁止抄袭语篇中的内容 Father’s love ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七 年 级 英 语 2025. 12 （时间：80分钟 满分：90分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 阅读下短文, 从每小题所给A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ms. Green makes a survey about her students’ favourite Chinese festivals today. Here are the results. Simon: My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s an important festival in China. My family get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we also watch TV and let off fireworks. I usually get red packets from my parents. It’s really fun. Kitty: I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It’s time for family members to get together. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, all my family like sitting in the open air, eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon. We also tell the story of Chang’e on that day. Sandy: I love the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s so great! People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan—a great poet in Chinese history. I always eat zongzi on that day. It is also my favourite food. There are dragon boat races on the river. I usually watch them on TV. 1. How many students like the Dragon Boat Festival according to the survey? A. Three B. Eight C. Six D. Ten 2. What festival do the students like best? A. Other festivals. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What do Kitty’s family usually do on Mid-Autumn Day? A. They get together to let off fireworks. B. They tell the story of Chang’e and Qu Yuan. C. They enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes. D. They sit in the open air and watch dragon boat races. 4. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. Qu Yuan. C. The dragon boat race D. Zongzi. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simon’s favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. B. Sandy tells the story of Chang’e during the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. D. Simon usually gets red packets from his grandparents. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过图表展示了四个节日对应的学生人数，并分别记录了Simon、Kitty和Sandy对自己最喜欢节日的描述。文章旨在帮助学生了解中国主要传统节日的习俗和文化内涵。 【1题详解】 根据图表，Dragon Boat Festival对应的人数为6。 【2题详解】 根据图表，other Festivals是4人，Dragon Boat Festival是6人，Mid-Autumn Festival是8人，Spring Festival是10人。Spring Festival人数最多10人，因此是学生们最喜欢的节日。 【3题详解】 根据Kitty陈述“all my family like sitting in the open air, eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon.”，他们喜欢赏月，吃月饼。 【4题详解】 根据Sandy陈述“I always eat zongzi on that day. It is also my favourite food.”，“It”指代前一句中的“zongzi”。 【5题详解】 根据Sandy陈述“People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan—a great poet in Chinese history.”，人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。 B Mr. Brown was tired after a day’s work. He came home late and found his son Andrew waiting for him at the door. “Dad, how much do you make an hour?” Andrew asked. “$20,” Mr. Brown said. “May I borrow (借) $10?” Andrew asked. “If you borrow money to buy a silly toy, you should just go to sleep. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard for the family, but you just think of yourself,” Mr. Brown said angrily. Andrew quietly went to his room. Later Mr. Brown started to think, “Maybe he really needed to buy something. He didn’t ask for money often.” Mr. Brown went to Andrew’s room and asked, “Are you awake, son?” “Yes,” Andrew said. “I can’t sleep.” “I was too hard on you earlier,” Mr. Brown said. “Here is $10.” “Thanks, Dad,” Andrew said. Then he took another $10 from a box. “Why do you want more money if you have already had some?” Mr. Brown asked. “Because I didn’t have enough money,” Andrew said. “Dad, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” After hearing this, tears ran down Mr. Brown’s face. 6. How much does Mr. Brown make an hour? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $30 7. What’s the meaning of the word “selfish” in the text? A. 自私的 B. 好奇的 C. 慷慨的 D. 无聊的 8. How did Mr. Brown feel at last? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Touched. D. Happy 9. What might Mr. Brown do after that day? A. Still come home late. B. Buy more toys for Andrew. C. Try to spend more time with Andrew. D. Give Andrew $10 again. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Brown usually came home early after work. B. Andrew wanted to borrow money to buy a toy. C. Andrew had $10 in his own box. D. Mr. Brown didn’t give Andrew money at last. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小男孩用零花钱“买”爸爸一小时时间的故事，表达了孩子对父母陪伴的渴望，揭示了“金钱无法替代亲情陪伴”的主题，也提醒忙碌的父母要珍惜与家人相处的时光。 【6题详解】 文中对话部分“‘Dad, how much do you make an hour?’ Andrew asked. ‘$20,’ Mr. Brown said.”直接明确提到了时薪为$20。 【7题详解】 布朗先生生气地说“I work hard for the family, but you just think of yourself”，意思是“我为这个家努力工作，而你却只想着自己”。“只想着自己”正是“自私的”含义。 【8题详解】 文章最后一句“After hearing this, tears ran down Mr. Brown’s face.”听到儿子的话后，布朗先生流下了眼泪，说明他被儿子的行为深深触动了，故选Touched“感动的”。 【9题详解】 儿子用20美元买他一小时的时间，希望他早点回家一起吃晚饭，而布朗先生也因此落泪。他被儿子的心意打动，意识到陪伴的重要性，因此最可能的做法是多花时间陪伴儿子。 【10题详解】 文中倒数第四段提到“Then he took another $10 from a box.”，说明他自己的盒子里有10美元。 C April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It is on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play tricks (把戏) and jokes on each other. One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England said that there would be no more spaghetti because the farmers in Italy had stopped growing it. Many people ran to supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people knew that the story was a trick, all of the spaghetti had been sold out (售罄). Another trick is that a TV show in England reported that there was special water. They said this water helped people lose weight (减肥). By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people called the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was happy. However, when she said yes, he said, “April Fool!” ________. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was stopped. One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October, not in April. In that month in 1938, actor Welles said that aliens (外星人) from Mars had landed on Earth. He also said they were moving across the USA. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and they felt afraid. When the police announced that the story was a trick, thousands of people had left their homes. 11. How does the writer tell stories about April Fool’s Day? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By drawing pictures. D. By giving advice. 12. According to the passage, why did people want to get the special water? A. Because people wanted to play the trick. B. Because people wanted to become thinner. C. Because the TV show asked people to buy the water. D. Because people wanted to use the water to make spaghetti. 13. Which sentence is the most suitable (合适的) to put in ________? A. That little joke didn’t matter. B. That little joke made him famous. C. That little joke made everyone laugh. D. That little joke didn’t have a happy ending. 14. How did people feel after Welles said aliens landed on Earth? A. Excited B. Happy C. Afraid D. Angry 15. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. All the tricks and jokes can make people happy. B. April Fool’s Day has a history of thousands of years. C. One of the world’s most famous tricks happened in April. D. On April 1st, people should be more careful with tricks. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愚人节世界各地在4月1日互相开玩笑的传统。文章通过具体描述意大利面条玩笑、神奇减肥水骗局、电视明星求婚玩笑以及1938年火星人登陆地球的著名广播剧等例子，说明了愚人节玩笑可能带来的各种结果。 【11题详解】 作者在文章中详细描述了多个愚人节玩笑的具体场景和经过，通过“举例”的方式让读者了解这些故事。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“They said this water helped people lose weight.”。因此人们想要得到这种水是为了变瘦。 【13题详解】 根据第三段讲述电视明星在愚人节向女友求婚，女友答应后他说“愚人节快乐！”，结果他失去了女友，节目也被停了。因此这个玩笑没有美好的结局。选项D“That little joke didn’t have a happy ending.”最符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 根据第四段“hundreds of people believed the story, and they felt afraid.”成百上千的人相信了这个故事，他们感到害怕。 【15题详解】 文章通过多个例子说明愚人节玩笑有时会带来不好的后果。因此可以推断出：在愚人节这一天，人们应该更加小心各种玩笑。 二、情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 从下面选择恰当的句子完成下列对话。 Dad: Mark, come here please. Did you hear the news? Let’s celebrate Christmas in a new way this year. Mark: What are we going to do? Mum: Well, ____16____ We don’t want to waste food. Mark: OK. But can we still have a Christmas cake? Mum: ____17____ I know you love it! Dad: And this year, we won’t have a Christmas tree. Mark: ____18____ A tree is really important at Christmas! Mum: All right. Let’s make a tree from old boxes. Dad: Maybe we can draw a tree on the wall. Mark: ____19____ How about using the big plant in the living room? There won’t be any waste or pollution. Dad: Great idea! Mark: ____20____ Mum: Yes, of course! But we’ll wrap the gifts in old newspapers. Mark: That’s OK. But please use beautiful newspapers! A. I don’t agree. B. By the way, will I still have gifts? C. Let’s not have a big meal. D. I’m not sure about that. E. No problem 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，一家人讨论以新的环保方式庆祝圣诞节，包括减少食物浪费、简化装饰、使用旧报纸包装礼物等。 【16题详解】 上文妈妈说“以一种新的方式庆祝圣诞节”，下文说“我们不想浪费食物”，因此中间应建议不要吃大餐。C项“Let’s not have a big meal.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 Mark问“还能吃圣诞蛋糕吗？”，妈妈知道Mark喜欢蛋糕，因此应同意。E项“No problem”表示“没问题”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 爸爸说“今年不要圣诞树”，Mark认为树很重要，表示不同意。A项“I don’t agree.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文爸爸提议“在墙上画一棵树”，Mark没有直接同意，而是提出了一个新的方案——“用客厅里的大植物”。这说明Mark对前两个方案不太认可。D项“I’m not sure about that.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 Mark问“还会有礼物吗？”，妈妈回答“当然！”，因此上文应询问礼物。B项“By the way, will I still have gifts?”符合语境。 三、根据提示写出下列单词（共10小题, 每小题1分；共10分） 21. Students are ________ /ʃɒkt/ by the news. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们被这个消息震惊了。根据音标/ʃɒkt/可以判断对应的单词是shocked；句中“are”和“by”提示这是被动语态结构，需要使用动词的过去分词形式，shocked是shock的过去分词，意为“感到震惊的”，符合句子语境和语法要求。 22. Tom ________ /ˈrɪəlaɪzɪz/ the importance of learning English. 【答案】realizes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆意识到了学习英语的重要性。根据音标/ˈrɪəlaɪzɪz/可知，对应的单词是realizes。句子主语Tom是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故填realizes。 23. Some families are buying p________ Christmas trees. 【答案】plastic##lastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些家庭正在购买塑料圣诞树。句中“Christmas trees”是名词短语，前面需要形容词修饰，结合生活常识及首字母为p可知，应是说购买塑料圣诞树，plastic“塑料的”，符合语境。 24. Emilia hangs balloons and ________ /ˈlæntənz/ in the dining room. 【答案】lanterns 【解析】 【详解】句意： Emilia在餐厅里挂气球和灯笼。音标/ˈlæntənz/对应的常见单词是lanterns（灯笼），用复数。 25. It’s my first year of ________ /ˌju:nəˈvɜ:səti/ in the UK. 【答案】university 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我在英国上大学的第一年。根据音标可知，university“大学”，名词。 26. For years, the father ________ /sɜ:vd/ as a volunteer for this area. 【答案】served 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年来，这位父亲一直作为该地区的志愿者服务。根据音标/sɜːvd/，可以判断对应的单词是served；served是动词serve（服务）的过去式，与句首的时间状语For years搭配，用过去式表示过去持续的动作，且serve as是固定搭配，意为“担任；作为……服务”，符合语境。 27. A big, bright smile ________ /əˈpɪəz/ on his face . 【答案】appears 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。根据音标/əˈpɪəz /可知，对应的单词为appear的第三人称单数形式 appears。 28. Lots of work makes her tired and t________. 【答案】thirsty##hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：大量的工作使她又累又渴。句中“and”连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语，结合“Lots of work makes her tired”及首字母为t可知，应是说大量的工作使她又累又渴，thirsty“口渴的”，符合语境。 29. Zhang Wei is a good student and he is s________ late for his class. 【答案】seldom##eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：张伟是个好学生，他上课很少迟到。根据语境“Zhang Wei is a good student ”，结合“is late for school”可知，此处表示“很少迟到”，seldom意为“很少”。 30. He is happy about his son’s g_________. 【答案】growth##rowth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对他儿子的成长感到高兴。句中“son’s”是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，结合“He is happy about...”及首字母为g可知，应是说对他儿子的成长感到高兴，growth“成长”，符合语境，此处为抽象含义，不可数名词。 四、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；共10分） 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整。 mistakes; areas; same; know; fun; playing; band; being; easy; activities Jason and Johnny are twin brothers. Their hobbies are the ____31____. They both like music very much. Jason is good at playing the drums (鼓) and Johnny is good at ____32____ the guitar. They have a ____33____ called “J Brothers”. They play music in the park at the weekend. The brothers are nice. Their classmates like ____34____ with them. Mr Smith, their class teacher, says, “The two brothers do well in their schoolwork. They also join in school ____35____ often.” Jason and Johnny love reading, too. They think reading can help them ____36____ more about music. Jason even learns to write songs, but it’s not ____37____. When he makes ____38____, he feels bad. Johnny always tells him , “Take it easy, Jason. We can learn from them.” The brothers want to go to other ____39____ to give a music show. They hope to bring people _____40_____. 【答案】31. same 32. playing 33. band 34. being 35. activities 36. know 37. easy 38. mistakes 39. areas 40. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了双胞胎兄弟爱好相同，爱音乐、组乐队，学习好、爱阅读，想巡演给大家带来快乐。 【31题详解】 句意：Jason和Johnny是双胞胎兄弟，他们的爱好是相同的。后文提到两人都非常喜欢音乐，因此是爱好相同，固定搭配the same“相同的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：Jason擅长打鼓，Johnny擅长弹吉他。be good at后需接动名词作宾语；固定搭配play the guitar“弹吉他”，因此playing符合搭配要求和语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他们有一个名为“J兄弟”的乐队。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，前文提到两人都喜爱、擅长音乐，后文提到他们会外出演奏音乐，因此是乐队，band“乐队”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他们的同学喜欢和他们待在一起。like后需接动名词，前文提到兄弟很友好，因此同学喜欢和他们在一起，be with sb“和某人在一起”，动名词being符合语义。 【35题详解】 句意：他们也经常参加学校活动。join in后需接名词作宾语，固定搭配school activities，表示“学校活动”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：他们认为阅读可以帮助他们更多地了解音乐。此处help sb后接动词原形，固定搭配know more about表示“更多地了解”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：Jason甚至学习写歌，但是这并不容易。系动词is后需接形容词作表语，“Jason even learns to write songs, but it’s not...”表明写歌这件事不容易，easy“容易的”符合语义。 【38题详解】 句意：当他犯错的时候，他会感到难过。固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错”，符合“他感到难过”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：兄弟俩想要去其他地区举办音乐演出。other后需接复数名词，“go to other...to give a music show”指去其他地区举办音乐演出，areas“地区”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们希望给人们带来快乐。bring sb sth表明此处需接名词作宾语，“...give a music show. They hope to bring people...”表明举办演出是为了给人们带来欢乐，fun“快乐、乐趣”符合语境。 五、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分；共15分） For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying , festivals only mean more work . As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng ____41____ (miss) many family meals with her loved ones. She is often much ____42____ (busy) during festivals. Sometimes she has ____43____ (work) without any breaks for 20 hours. This makes her tired and thirsty. Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. We need ____44____ (stand ) by every minute ,” says Leng . Leng’s duty means she has little time ____45____ (be) with her family at festivals. But she never regrets her ____46____ (decide) to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family. I’m very ____47____ (thank) for their support,” she says. Leng is only one of millions of medical ____48____ (worker) in China. They give up their family time ____49____ (answer) the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, their hard work ____50____ (shine) brighter than fireworks. 【答案】41. misses 42. busier 43. to work 44. to stand 45. to be 46. decision 47. thankful 48. workers 49. to answer 50. shines 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了急诊室医生冷文英在节日期间坚守岗位的故事，她为了患者放弃与家人团聚，展现了医务工作者的奉献精神。 【41题详解】 句意：作为急诊室医生，冷文英错过了许多与亲人团聚的家庭聚餐。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Leng为第三人称单数，故填misses。 【42题详解】 句意：她在节日期间往往更忙。much修饰比较级，busy的比较级为busier，故填busier。 【43题详解】 句意：有时她需要连续工作20小时不休息。“have to do sth.”意为“必须做某事”，故填to work。 【44题详解】 句意：我们需要时刻准备着。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，stand by意为“准备就绪”，故填to stand。 【45题详解】 句意：冷的职责意味着她在节日期间几乎没有时间陪伴家人。“have little time to do sth.”意为“几乎没有时间做某事”，故填to be。 【46题详解】 句意：但她从不后悔成为一名急诊医生的决定。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，decide的名词为decision。 【47题详解】 句意：我非常感谢他们的支持。系动词am后接形容词作表语，thank的形容词为thankful。 【48题详解】 句意：冷只是中国数百万医疗工作者中的一员。“millions of”后接可数名词复数，worker的复数为workers。 【49题详解】 句意：他们放弃家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to answer。 【50题详解】 句意：在每一位患者的心中，他们的辛勤工作比烟花更闪耀。主语their hard work为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，shine的第三人称单数为shines。 六、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分；共10分） There are different festivals and holidays all around the world. Here are three interesting ones. Songkran is the traditional New Year in Thailand. It takes place in mid-April. During Songkran, people have a happy water fight! They throw water at each other to wash away bad luck. Carnival is a festival in Brazil. It usually happens in late February. People wear bright clothes and dance to music. There are big cars with flowers in the street. Midsummer is a holiday in Sweden. It happens on a Friday between 19 and 25 June. It is a celebration for the longest day of the year. People dance and wear flowers. It is a time to enjoy summer. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. When does Songkian take place? _________________________________________________ 52. Why do people throw water at each other in Songkran? _________________________________________________ 53. What do people do in Carnival in Brazil? _________________________________________________ 54. Where is Midsummer? _________________________________________________ 55. What’s the best title of the passage? _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In mid-April. 52. To wash away bad luck 53. People wear bright clothes and dance to music 54. In Sweden. 55. Three interesting holidays and festivals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三个有趣的节日：泰国的泼水节、巴西的狂欢节和瑞典的仲夏节，分别讲述了它们的时间、习俗和意义。 【51题详解】 首段和第二段明确说明宋干节（泼水节）takes place in mid-April，是原文直接给出的时间信息，属于直接信息题，可直接提取作答。 【52题详解】 第二段末尾直接点明人们互相泼水的原因：to wash away bad luck，原文原句给出答案，只需直接引用文中信息即可。 【53题详解】 第三段详细描述了巴西狂欢节人们的活动：wear bright clothes, dance to music and see big cars with flowers in the street，答案整合该段所有行为细节，属于段落信息直接概括提取。 【54题详解】 第四段开头指出仲夏节是a holiday in Sweden，原文直接给出地点，为显而易见的原文信息，直接摘抄即可。 【55题详解】 本题为主旨大意题，文章总分结构，开篇点出three interesting festivals all around the world，后文分别介绍三个节日，标题需要概括全文主旨，提炼核心内容即可。 七. 写作（满分15分） 56. 父爱如山，请你以“Father’s love”为题，谈谈你父亲的职业，平常对你所做的事情以及你的感受。 注意：1. 60词左右 2. 不要出现本人信息 3. 禁止抄袭语篇中的内容 Father’s love ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Father’s love My father is a teacher. He teaches in a middle school. He loves his students and me. Every day, he gets up early and makes breakfast for me. Then he sends me to school by car. He works very hard. Although he is busy, he always helps me with my homework. I think father’s love is like a mountain. Sometimes it may be silent, but it is always there. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：父亲职业、平常对我所做的事情、我的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：不要出现本人信息，禁止抄袭语篇中的内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明父亲职业 主体段：介绍父亲平常对我所做的事情 结尾段：抒发自己对父爱的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父亲职业 职业选择：teacher/doctor/worker/driver等 工作地点：in a middle school/in a hospital/in a factory/at a bus station等 要点二：平常对我所做的事情 日常行为：gets up early and makes breakfast for me/cooks delicious dinner for me/plays games with me等 接送行为：sends me to school by car/takes me to school on foot/picks me up from school等 学习帮助：helps me with my homework/teaches me to solve problems/checks my homework等 要点三：我的感受 感受描述：I think father’s love is like a mountain. Sometimes it may be silent, but it is always there./I feel father’s love is like a warm sun, always shining on me and giving me strength. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $