内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 YL
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Unit 8 A green world
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A
课时同步训练
Period 4 Grammar
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 单项选择
1.【2025江苏无锡调研】—Do you know if the sports meeting ________ on time?
—Hard to say. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.( )
D
A.is held; will rain B.will be held; will rain
C.is held; rains D.will be held; rains
【解析】句意为:——你知道运动会是否会准时举行吗?——很难说。如果明天
下雨,我们将不得不推迟它。第一空位于if引导的宾语从句中,且描述将来的事
情,应用一般将来时;第二空位于含If引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,根据
“主将从现”原则可知,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选D项。
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2.Lei Feng has died, but his spirits should ________ by us.( )
B
A.learn B.be learnt C.learns D.be learning
【解析】根据语境可知,主语his spirits 和动词learn是被动关系,结合should
可知,此处为含有情态动词的被动语态。 故选B项。
3.More than 30 works of art ________ to the public in the museum next
year.( )
D
A.were shown B.will show C.was shown D.will be shown
【解析】根据next year 可知,此处应用一般将来时;works of art 和show是被
动关系,应用被动语态。故选D项。
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4.【2025江苏宿迁期末】It is said that more railways ________ to improve the
traffic situation in the future.( )
B
A.built B.will be built C.are building D.have been built
【解析】句意为:据说,未来将修建更多的铁路来改善交通状况。根据in the
future 可知此处用一般将来时,且主语railways与build之间存在被动关系,因
此此处用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be done。故选B项。
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5.【2025江苏盐城期中】Solve the first problem and the rest ________
tomorrow.( )
A
A.are going to be discussed B.is going to be discussed
C.will discuss D.is discussing
【解析】句意为:解决第一个问题,其余的明天再讨论。主语the rest与discuss
之间是被动关系,故此处是被动语态;根据时间状语tomorrow可知,此处是一般
将来时;the rest 指代the rest problems,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选A项。
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Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6.【2025江苏南京期末】The sea will _____________ (pollute) if people keep
throwing waste into it.
be polluted
【解析】句意为:如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾,海洋就会被污染。句子是if引导
的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,海洋是被污染的,故此用一般将来时
的被动语态will be done,pollute的过去分词是polluted。结合will,故填be
polluted。
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7.【2025江苏宿迁期末】Because of the outbreak of the virus, the international
trade is deeply __________ (affect).
affected
【解析】句意为:由于病毒的爆发,国际贸易受到了严重影响。根据is deeply 及
语境可知此处应用被动语态,故填affected。
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8.—How many groups will the students ____________ (divide) into by the
teacher in tomorrow’s competition?
—Maybe five.
be divided
【解析】句意为:——在明天的比赛中,学生们将被老师分成几个小组?——可能
是五个组。根据语境可知,主语the students 和动词divide之间为被动关系,应
用一般将来时的被动语态,结合will,故填be divided。
链接狂K
被动语态(二)的详细讲解见狂K重点P46。
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9.Now it’s four o’clock. My father ________________________________ (finish)
his work at a quarter to five.
is going to finish/will finish
【解析】句意为:现在是四点钟了。我父亲会在四点四十五分时完成他的工作。根
据“Now it’s four o’clock.”和at a quarter to five可知,此处表示将要
发生的动作,用be going to或will来表示。主语为My father,故填is going to
finish/will finish。
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10.【2025江苏无锡质检】There _________________ (be) a few football
matches on the internet tomorrow evening, aren’t there?
are going to be
【解析】句意为:明天晚上网上会有几场足球赛,不是吗?句中tomorrow evening
表明动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时;there be 句型的将来时结构为there
is/are going to be 或there will be;结合aren’t there 可知,此处应选择
there are going to be 结构。故填are going to be。
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能力
语法填空#1
请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2025江苏苏州调研】As you know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an
animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are 1. ____ danger.
Thailand will close some of 2. _____ (it) beaches to protect the coral
from business activities for tourists. The beach here is so famous that 3.
__________ (million) of tourists put it on their wish lists. Many visitors visit
here a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs.
in
its
millions
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Most of the coral has died. The beach will 4. ___________ (close) in a few
months to let the coral come back to life.
Experts said 5. ______ many Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed so far.
Too many tourists cause a lot of 6. ___________ (pollute) to beaches. An
expert said the biggest problems 7. ______ (be) hotels by the beaches, boats
and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8. ______ (good) choice was to
close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps 9.
____________ (protect) the coral reefs. At 10. _____ same time, I also hope
all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”#1.1.3
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了泰国为保护被旅游活动破坏的珊瑚礁,打算
关闭一些著名海滩。
be closed
that
pollution
were
best
to protect
the
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1. ____
in
【解析】句意为:然而,全球的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。根据下文“This does
much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died.”可知,珊瑚礁
正处于危险之中,in danger意为“处于危险之中”,是固定表达。故填in。
知识拓展
do harm to=be harmful to 对……有害
2. _____
its
【解析】空后是名词beaches,需要形容词性物主代词来修饰,it的形容词性物主
代词形式为its。故填its。
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3. __________
millions
【解析】句意为:这里的海滩知名度高,数百万游客都将其列入愿望清单。
millions of表示“数百万的”。故填millions。
4. ___________
be closed
【解析】主语The beach 与动词close是被动关系;且空前有will,故填be
closed。
5. ______
that
【解析】句意为:专家表示,到目前为止,泰国的许多珊瑚礁已遭到破坏。分析句
子结构可知,“… many Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed so far”
为宾语从句,且该从句不缺成分,所以应该用that来引导,故填that。
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6. ___________
pollution
【解析】句意为:过多的游客给海滩带来了大量污染。a lot of 后接可数名词复
数或不可数名词。pollute是动词,意为“污染”,其名词为pollution,作不可数
名词,符合题意。故填pollution。
7. ______
were
【解析】句意为:一位专家称,最大的问题是海滩边的酒店、船只以及海洋中的塑
料垃圾。根据said及语境可知,宾语从句用一般过去时;从句主语the biggest
problems是复数,故填were。
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8. ______
best
【解析】句意为:他认为最好的选择是永久关闭这些海滩。空前有定冠词the,结
合语境可知此处表示“最好的选择”,需要用形容词的最高级形式,good的最高
级为best。故填best。
9. ____________
to protect
【解析】句意为:我希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁。take steps to do sth意为
“采取措施做某事”,故填to protect。
10. _____
the
【解析】句意为:同时,我也希望我们所有人应尽全力保护我们身边的环境。at
the same time意为“同时”,是固定短语。故填the。
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