2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习词汇专项

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇形义转换与语境运用，通过词性变化和翻译实践系统提升语言能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|28题|考查动词时态、名词/形容词转换等词性变化|从基础词性规则到语境应用，构建"词形-词义-用法"逻辑链| |英汉互译|24题|涵盖简单句、复合句及固定表达翻译|从单句翻译到复杂语境转换，体现"理解-表达-跨文化沟通"递进关系|

八年级下册 期末复习词汇专项 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She often ________ (express) her love to her family on important days. 2. He got up late, but ________ (surprise), he arrived at school on time. 3. We should stop ________ (throw) rubbish everywhere to keep our city clean. 4. I forget ________ (lock) the window, so I went back home at once. 5. We are ________ (thank) to our teachers for their help and care. 6. It is ________ (common) for her to stay up late, for she is good at planning time. 7. He wants to make a good ________ (impress) on his new classmates. 8. She didn’t go to school because of her ________ (ill). 9. My ________ (curious) about space made me dream of being an astronaut. 10. His ________ (describe) of the mountain touched my heart. 11. The club ________ (provide) students with all kinds of after-school activities. 12. We should remember that ________ (die) cannot stop love and hope. 13. The policeman warned us ________ (look) out when crossing the street. 14. We are friends, not ________ (enemy). 15. His words filled my heart with ________ (angry). 16. Don’t say ________ (hurt) words to your friends, even when you are angry. 17. Try to think ________ (different) and you will find a better way. 18. No one knows the ________ (deep) of this river. 19. He was very lucky ________ (survive) in that big storm. 20. People ________ (warm) welcomed the hero when he came back. 21. My grandfather is 85, but he still has a very ________ (act) life. 22. I ________ (near) missed the bus, but I ran fast and caught it. 23. Most students feel ________ (confuse) about this difficult question. 24. There is a ________ (hide) box under the old tree. 25. We learned a lot of ________ (history) stories in class yesterday. 26. Good afternoon, ladies and ________ (gentleman)! 27. The rule doesn’t allow anyone ________ (push) in before others. 28. With her help, I was ________ (success) in the final exam. 二、英汉互译 1. How did you plan your time last weekend? 2. It’s relaxing to climb mountains with friends on sunny days. 3. So far, we have finished six units this term. 4. She kept on practicing speaking English even when she was busy. 5. He always helps others, and he gets joy in return. 6. He studies hard so that he won’t let his teachers down. 7. I had a headache last night because I watched too much TV. 8. You will achieve your dream if you hold on to it. 9. Why not go out for a walk when you feel stressed? 10. 医生仔细地给我检查了身体。 11. 我爷爷每年冬天都患严重的感冒。 12. 昨晚他关上灯，很快就入睡了。 13. 你能告诉我怎样解决这个难题吗？ 14. 在餐桌上大声讲话是不礼貌的。 15. 虽然雨下得很大，但是没有人迟到。 16. 我弟弟报名了足球俱乐部，因为他热爱运动。 17. 我们的父母为我们感到自豪，因为我们一直在进步。 18. 这位勇敢的士兵冒着生命危险救了那个女孩。 19. 我对这首歌很熟悉，因为我经常听。 20. 在他五十多岁时，他开始学习画画。 21. 她冲进教室，上气不接下气。 22. 我正在写作业时，电话响了。 23. 当你处于困境时，可以向朋友求助。 24. 这次经历对我的生活产生了很大影响。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $