Unit 7 A 课时同步训练-Section 4Checking your progress Focusingonculture&Cross-curricularconnection&Project-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Role models of our time”单元，系统整合词汇（首字母填空、单词适当形式填空）、语法（句子转换、语法填空）及阅读理解（如航天员陈冬事迹）等核心内容，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的递进设计，搭建从语言知识积累到综合运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过陈冬航天事迹、王贞仪科学贡献等情境化语篇，在词汇语法训练中渗透家国情怀与科学精神。解析注重思维品质提升，如阅读理解细节题、语法填空固定搭配分析，帮助学生形成逻辑推理能力。教师可利用分层训练高效教学，学生能在真实语境中提升综合语言运用能力。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 7 Role models of our time A 课时同步训练 4 Section 4— Checking your progress Focusing on culture &Cross-curricular connection &Project 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.【2024辽宁沈阳期中】Hobbies can provide a sense of achievement when we achieve c ________ goals. 2.The forest was so t ______ that the wind could hardly blow through the leaves. 3.【2025四川成都二模·节选】Historians call the Great Wall a fantastic achievement because ancient Chinese people built it with simple t. _______ 4.【2025广东广州期末】The b ______ firefighter saved a child from the burning building by himself. 5.You have to go now.O __________, you’ll miss your bus. ertain hick tools rave therwise 刷基础 返回目录 7 6.She runs every morning to keep healthy and now she is much f _______ than before. 7.【2025辽宁大连期末·节选】In fact, life is never really a d _____ end for anyone. 8.He is really t ______ and never gives up easily. itter ead ough 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 smokejumper pride science survive kill history danger mean 9.【2024湖北武汉期中】It is a natural __________ strategy for birds to fly to warmer places every winter. survival 【解析】句意为：每年冬天飞往更温暖的地方是鸟类的自然生存策略。根据句意 并结合所给词可知，此处表示生存策略，应选survive;survival为名词，可作定 语修饰strategy，故填survival。 知识拓展 survive on 靠……生存 survive in 在……中生存 survive from 从……中幸存下来 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2025甘肃张掖一模】No ____________ studies have shown that eating wild animals is good for our health. scientific 【解析】句意为：没有科学研究表明吃野生动物对我们的健康有好处。根据空后 名词studies可知空处应用形容词，根据句意并结合所给词可知应用science的形 容词形式scientific，故填scientific。 11.【2025陕西西安期末】It’s very important for ______________ to know how to survive in the wild. smokejumpers 【解析】句意为：对于空降消防员来说，知道在野外如何生存是很重要的。根据 语境可知选smokejumper，其为可数名词，空前无限定词，故填其复数形式 smokejumpers。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.【2024广东深圳期中·改编】Planting trees _______ a lot to our environment. means 【解析】句意为：种树对我们的环境意义重大。mean a lot意为“意义重大”， 符合语境，故选mean；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Planting trees，故填 means。 13.It’s necessary to stop people from _________ wild animals. killing 【解析】句意为：阻止人们杀害野生动物是有必要的。根据句意及所给词可知， 此处应选kill；stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配， 故填killing。 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.Cyclo-cross is a great way to stay active and have fun. However, it can be ___________. dangerous 【解析】句意为：自行车越野赛是保持活跃和获得乐趣的好方式。然而，它可能 是危险的。根据Cyclo-cross并结合所给词可知，此处指“危险的”，应选danger； 此处是系表结构，系动词be后要用形容词作表语，故填dangerous。 15.【2025黑龙江佳木斯期末】These characters come from a __________________ ___ story. historic/historical 【解析】句意为：这些角色来自一个历史故事。根据a和story可知空处应用形容 词作定语，结合语境，history的形容词形式为historic（历史上著名的）和 historical（历史的），均符合语境，故填historic/historical。 刷基础 返回目录 12 16.Jack got first place in the exam. His parents were _______ of him. proud 【解析】句意为：杰克在考试中得了第一名。他的父母为他自豪。be proud of意 为“为……而自豪”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填proud。 链接狂K proud的详细讲解见狂K重点P32。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 17.I like yellow because many flowers are yellow.（对画线部分提问） _____ ____ you like yellow? Why do 18.【2025广东深圳期末·节选】Alice is able to sing many English songs. （改为同义句） Alice _____ _____ _________ to sing many English songs. has the ability 19.It is a bit cold and dry in Nanjing now.（对画线部分提问） ______ is the weather ______ in Nanjing now? What like 刷基础 返回目录 14 20.【2024辽宁营口调研】I have some pencils in my bag.（对画线部分提问） ______ ____ you have in your bag? What do 21.The students are enjoying a very interesting school life.（改为感叹句） ______ ____ interesting school life the students are enjoying! What an 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：208 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 6分钟#1 素材来源：people.cn#2 【2025原创】On 24 April, 2025, China’s Shenzhou-20 crew （机组人员） began their space journey. Chen Dong was set to make his history once again. He had two spaceflights in the past. Before the journey he said, “My excitement remains strong. Serving my country in space is my honour and means great happiness to me.” 刷能力 返回目录 16 Chen Dong was born in December 1978 in Luo Yang. He joined the People’s Liberation Army in 1997.In 2010, he became an astronaut. He started his spaceflight on 17 October, 2016, as a crew member of the Shenzhou-11 mission （任务）.This flight lasted 33 days. Chen Dong became an excellent astronaut from a new comer. In 2022, Chen Dong made his second spaceflight. He commanded （指挥） the Shenzhou-14 mission during a critical phase of China’s space station construction （建设）.Over 183 days in space, he and his teammates finished a lot of hard tasks and they performed many spacewalks. 刷能力 返回目录 This year as the leader of the Shenzhou-20 mission crew, Chen Dong led two new teammates and realized his new dream. He said, “Each mission is unique. I look forward to more breakthroughs and experiences.” “When I look towards my country, I feel as if it’s looking back. We’re like kites, flying high, yet tethered （连接） to our motherland,” Chen said.#7 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了航天员陈冬的主要事迹。 刷能力 返回目录 1.When did Chen Dong finished his first space journey?( ) D A.On 17 October, 2016. B.On 28 October, 2016. C.On 8 November, 2016. D.On 18 November, 2016. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He started his spaceflight on 17 October, 2016, as a crew member of the Shenzhou-11 mission.This flight lasted 33 days.”可知应该是11月18日返回地球。 知识拓展 last作形容词，意为“上一个的；最近的”；作副词，意为“最后；最终”；作 动词，意为“持续；延续”。 刷能力 返回目录 19 2.What does the underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refer to?( ) A A.Chen Dong and his teammates. B.Chen Dong and his leaders. C.Chen Dong’s leaders. D.Chen Dong and his family. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Over 183 days in space, he and his teammates finished a lot of hard tasks and they performed many spacewalks.”可知， 代词they指代陈冬和他的队友。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3. 图示理解 What did Chen Dong describe the astronaut as?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We’re like kites, flying high, yet tethered to our motherland”可知，陈冬把航天员形容成风筝。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ 语法填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：222 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025浙江金华模拟】Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing dynasty. Wang was born in 4. ___ rich family in Anhui Province in 1768.At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her 5. __________ （study）.When she was young, she learnt many different 6. __________ （subject）, such as Maths, Astronomy （the study of stars and planets） and so a to study subjects 刷能力 返回目录 22 on. At the age of 18, she began studying them by 7. _________ （she）.In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas 8. ____ simple ways. During that period, all people 9. ________ （deep） believed that lunar eclipses （月食） were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang 10. ______ （make） a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She proved that eclipses 11. _____ （be） natural events with the model in the end.12. ______ an important discovery it was! In addition, Wang wrote some poems which described the lives of poor people and talked about social problems.13. _________________ Wang died young, she influenced a lot of later scientists. In 1994, a large crater herself in deeply made are What Although/Though 刷能力 返回目录 on Venus was named after her. Today, she is still remembered not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas.#1.1.1 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了清代伟大的女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪 的生平事迹。 刷能力 返回目录 4. ___ a 【解析】空处应用不定冠词泛指“一个富裕的家庭”，rich是发音以辅音音素开 头的单词。故填a。 5. __________ to study 【解析】短语encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。 故填to study。 6. __________ subjects 【解析】根据many different可知空处应用可数名词复数，故填subjects。 7. _________ herself 【解析】短语by oneself意为“独自”，是固定搭配，故填herself。 刷能力 返回目录 25 8. ____ in 【解析】“in… ways”意为“以……的方式”，是固定短语，故填in。 9. ________ deeply 【解析】此处应用副词修饰believed，deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深 地”，符合语境。故填deeply。 10. ______ made 【解析】根据上下文可知本句的时态为一般过去时，故填made。 11. _____ are 【解析】本句在陈述客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，从句主语eclipses为复数。 故填are。 刷能力 返回目录 26 12. ______ What 【解析】“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”为固定句型，且空处 位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填What。 13. _________________ Although/Though 【解析】此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，空处位于句首，单词首字 母需大写。故填Although/Though。 刷能力 返回目录 27 28 $