Unit 7 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ）&Listening-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“时代榜样”主题，聚焦七年级下册Unit 7词汇运用与语篇理解，通过吴明珠、南仁东等科学家事迹导入，从音标填词、词汇变形等基础训练过渡到完形填空、阅读还原的能力提升，搭建循序渐进的学习支架。 其亮点在于以中国科学家事迹为语篇载体，融合文化意识与思维品质，如完形填空分析吴明珠种瓜经历培养逻辑推断能力，阅读还原结合南仁东建天眼事迹增强家国情怀。采用分层训练模式，基础题夯实语言能力，能力题提升学习策略，助力学生高效学习，也为教师提供清晰教学路径。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 7 Role models of our time A 课时同步训练 4 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） &Listening 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.【2024江苏常州期末】It’s my great ______________/ˈɒnə（r）/ to introduce myself to all of you. 2.【2024广东深圳调研】Our teacher often tells us not to make a noise in ________ /ˈpʌblɪk/. 3.Lao She’s Teahouse describes the changes in Chinese _________ /səˈsaɪəti/ over fifty years. honour/honor public society 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.He found it impossible to complete the _________ /ˈmɪʃn/ in such a short time, so he quitted it. 5.【2024浙江杭州期中】I really admire Liu Yang because she is the first ________ /ˈfi:meɪl/ astronaut in China. mission female 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 found influence raise approve achieve festival tireless die take 6.【2025广东中山期末】 ____________ our dreams, we must take every life choice seriously. To achieve 【解析】短语achieve one’s dreams表示“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境；此处 应用动词不定式作目的状语，且句首单词首字母应大写，故填To achieve。 链接狂K achieve的详细讲解见狂K重点P31。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the _____________________ of Chinese Association for Physiological Sciences, our school plans to have some educational activities. founding/foundation 【解析】句意为：为了庆祝中国生理学会成立100周年，我们学校计划举办一些教 育活动。结合空前的the及语境可知，此处应为名词，表示“成立”。故填 founding/foundation。 8.【2025辽宁沈阳期末·节选】Scientists are working ____________ day and night to find a cure for the disease. tirelessly 【解析】空处应用副词修饰动词，结合语境可知选tireless，故填tirelessly。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.【2024上海期中】The sudden _______ of the pet dog made the little boy very sad. 【解析】根据“The sudden… of the pet dog”和very sad并结合所给词可知， 此处指宠物狗的死亡，应用名词；die的名词形式是death，故填death。 death 刷基础 返回目录 10.The Spring Festival is one of the most important ___________ in China. festivals 【解析】根据The Spring Festival和所给词可知此处指节日，应用festival； one of后加可数名词复数，故填festivals。 11.【2025广东广州期末·节选】People can use their hands to communicate in many ways and the thumbs-up sign has a well-known indication of __________. approval 【解析】句意为：人们可以用手以很多方式进行交流，而竖起大拇指是一种众所 周知的表示赞同的手势。分析句子结构并结合语境可知填approve的名词形式 approval，表示“赞同”，且在此处作不可数名词，故填approval。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.It usually _______ my father half an hour to read newspapers in the morning. takes 【解析】it takes sb some time to do sth意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”， 为固定搭配，符合语境；结合usually可知时态是一般现在时。故填takes。 13.【2024广东汕头期中】It’s said that self-driving cars ________________ people’s daily life in many ways in the near future. will influence 【解析】根据people’s daily life in many ways并结合所给词可知，此处指 “影响人们的日常生活”，应用influence；结合in the near future可知，此处 时态为一般将来时。故填will influence。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.Last weekend， we ________ some money for them to buy some useful things. raised 【解析】根据some money并结合所给词可知，此处指“筹钱”，应用raise；结合 Last weekend可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填raised。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 15.【2024陕西宝鸡一模】为了感谢那里的人，他们送了20车的橙子作为回报。 To thank the people there, they sent 20 trucks of oranges ____ ________. in return 16.许多大型考试，像大学入学考试，都在六月份举行。 Many big exams, like the _________ __________ _____________, are held in June. college entrance examination 17.【2025陕西西安期末】袁隆平最伟大的成就之一是培育出了高产杂交水稻。 _____ ____ ______ _____________ __________ ______________ was developing high-yield hybrid rice. One of Yuan Longping’s greatest achievements 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.音乐在人们的日常生活中起到关键作用。 Music _______ ___ _____ ______ in people’s daily life. plays a key role 19.张桂梅致力于改善贫困女孩的教育。 Zhang Guimei _________ _________ ____ improving poor girls’ education. devotes herself to 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：253 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2024广东广州调研】Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China. It’s said that Chinese people . .1. . nearly 70% of the watermelons on Earth. As we enjoy the sweet watermelons, we have to . .2. . a great woman Wu Mingzhu. This 94-year-old . .3. . has devoted her life to growing melons in China. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Wu grew up in Wuhan. Others thought Wu should have worked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953, but she . .4. . to go to Xinjiang. She thought Xinjiang was a good place for her to do something . .5. ..In 1955, Wu went to Xinjiang to study melons.. .6. . it was hard to live and work there at the time, she didn’t give up. She spent three years . .7. . Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of melons. In 1984, Wu and her team cultivated （培育） “8424”, a great kind of watermelon. Then Wu brought it to the whole China.. .8. ., Wu went to more places to study melons. 刷能力 返回目录 Thanks to her, most places in China grow melons now. The yield is high and the . .9. . is naturally low, so people can eat melons as they wish. Wu’s work has made a great difference to the growing of melons in China.“My life is to grow a few melons and . .10. . the sweetness of melons to people,” Wu always says.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了瓜类育种专家吴明珠。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.drink B.make C.eat D.save C 【解析】根据“Watermelons are one of the most popular fruits in China.” 和enjoy the sweet watermelons可知，此处是指吃西瓜。故选C项。 2.( ) A.miss B.thank C.meet D.help B 【解析】根据“This 94-year-old… has devoted her life to growing melons in China.”可知，她一生致力于种瓜，所以我们应该感谢她。故选B项。 3.( ) A.scientist B.seller C.musician D.worker A 【解析】根据“In 1984, Wu and her team cultivated ‘8424’, a great kind of watermelon.”可知，她是一位科学家。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.decided B.remembered C.discussed D.found A 【解析】根据Wu should have worked as a teacher after finishing university in 1953及but可知，此处是指她本应在大学毕业后当老师，却决定去 新疆。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，故选A项。 5.( ) A.real B.great C.simple D.similar B 【解析】根据She thought Xinjiang was a good place for her可知，她认为新 疆是一个可以干大事的地方。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.( ) A.When B.Because C.Although D.If 【解析】根据“it was hard to live and work there at the time, she didn’t give up”可知，此处是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故 选C项。 7.( ) A.learning from B.going round C.looking for D.hearing about 【解析】根据Xinjiang and found 44 kinds of melons可知，此处表示她花费时 间走遍新疆，从而发现了44种瓜。故选B项。 8.( ) A.Later B.However C.Once D.Before 【解析】句意为：后来，吴去了更多的地方研究瓜类。结合语境和more places， 故选A项。 C B A 刷能力 返回目录 9.( ) A.environment B.price C.taste D.service B 【解析】根据The yield is high and可知，产量高，价格就会低。故选B项。 10.( ) A.write B.pay C.sing D.give D 【解析】根据the sweetness of melons to people可知，此处指把瓜的甜分给人 们。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：历史与社会 词数：141 难度：★★ 建议用时： 6分钟#1 【2025湖南长沙模拟】Nan Rendong was called “the Father of China’s Sky Eye”.11.___ This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope （射电望远镜）, which helps humans explore space mysteries. Born in 1945 in Jilin Province, Nan showed great interest in science as a child.12.___ Later he got a chance to study abroad. Many foreign scientists wanted him to stay, but Nan refused.“My country needs me,” he said when returning to China in 1994. B D 刷能力 返回目录 24 Building FAST was extremely challenging.13.___ Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location. Once, heavy rain destroyed their equipment. Nan encouraged everyone: “Difficulties are like stars—the darker the night is, the brighter they shine.” 14.___ On 25 September, 2016, FAST opened officially. Sadly, Nan passed away in 2017 before the first anniversary of FAST.But his spirit lives on. A young engineer working on FAST said, “15.___ He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance （毅力）.”#1.4 E A C 刷能力 返回目录 A.After decades of hard work, the dream came true. B.He won the highest science award in China in 2018. C.He didn’t just build a telescope; he built hope. D.He always carried a notebook to write down his ideas. E.The project needed a huge natural “dish” shaped valley. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了“中国天眼之父”南仁东的生平。 刷能力 返回目录 26 11. ___ B 【解析】根据“Nan Rendong was called ‘the Father of China’s Sky Eye’.”可知，空处应描述南仁东的荣誉，选项B（他在2018年获得了中国最高科 学奖。）符合语境。故选B项。 12. ___ D 【解析】根据“Born in 1945… great interest in science as a child.”和 “Later he got a chance to study abroad.”可知，空处说的是南仁东对科学 热爱的表现，选项D（他总是随身携带一个笔记本，记下自己的想法。）符合语境。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13. ___ E 【解析】根据“Building FAST was extremely challenging.”可知，空处应说 明FAST项目面临的挑战，选项E符合语境。故选E项。 14. ___ A 【解析】根据“On 25 September, 2016, FAST opened officially.”可知，空 处应说明FAST项目最终成功，选项A（经过几十年的努力工作，梦想成真了。）符 合语境。故选A项。 15. ___ C 【解析】根据“He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance.”可知，空处在描述南仁东的影响，选项C（他不仅建造了望远镜， 还建造了希望。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $