Unit 6 A 课时同步训练-Section 4Checking your progress Focusingonculture&Cross-curricularconnection&Project-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕七年级下册Unit 6“Electricity everywhere”主题，涵盖词汇、短语、句型及语篇理解等核心知识点。通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的模块设计，从基础词汇（如renewable, climate）到短语运用（如switch off, take part in），再到句型转换和篇章阅读，搭建循序渐进的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，精选2025年多地模拟及期末真题（如安徽合肥、江苏无锡），通过阅读理解（节约用电方法）和语法填空（避免资源浪费）等题型，将语言知识与环保主题结合，提升学生语用能力与问题解决思维。详细解析及知识拓展（如enjoy后接动名词）帮助学生深化理解，教师可利用同步训练资源高效开展教学，助力学生综合素养提升。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 6 Electricity everywhere A 课时同步训练 4 Section 4— Checking your progress Focusing on culture & Cross-curricular connection & Project 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.【2025安徽合肥模拟·节选】R ___________energy reduces dependence on fossil fuels. 2.【2025江苏无锡模拟·节选】The Great Wall is absolutely one of the most famous l ___________in China. 3.The workers are c ____________the telephone to the computer. 4.【2025广东广州期末】The scientists are working hard to find solutions to the problem of c ________ change. 5.【2025辽宁丹东期末·节选】T ___________ is an effective means of communication. Renewable landmarks connecting limate elevision 刷基础 返回目录 7 6.You m __________smoke on buses. It’s forbidden. 7.You can go， but you s _______ say goodbye to Mum. 8.【2025陕西西安期末·节选】A large a _______ of water is wasted every day in some places, which is a serious problem. mustn’t hould mount 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 make sure switch off take part in tidy up listen to be connected to turn on care about 9.The computer _________________ the internet now. You can send emails with it. is connected to 【解析】句意为：电脑现在连上因特网了。你可以用它发送电子邮件了。这里表 示“连接到”，且时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is connected to。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2025广东东莞期末】I saw the girl ____________ the classroom when walking past the room yesterday. 【解析】根据the classroom可知此处指整理教室，应选tidy up；see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”，符合语境。故填tidying up。 tidying up 刷基础 返回目录 11. ___________ you close the windows and door before you leave your office. Make sure 【解析】句意为：你在离开办公室之前确保关闭门窗。由句意可知这里表示“确 保”，且构成祈使句，应以动词原形开头。设空位于句首，故填Make sure。 12.【2025上海闵行区三模·节选】Mrs White is kind to her students and she truly _____________ them. cares about 【解析】根据语境及所给短语可知，此处表示“关心”，应选care about，结合 空前的is可知时态为一般现在时，主语为she，故填cares about。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.【2025辽宁锦州期末·节选】 ________________ after-school activities can help kids develop the spirit of independence. Taking part in 【解析】句意为：参加课外活动可以帮助孩子们培养独立精神。根据after- school activities可知此处指“参加”，应选take part in，此处应用动名词短 语作主语，且空处位于句首，故填Taking part in。 14.【2025江苏宿迁二模·节选】I heard a strange noise outside my window, so I ___________ the light to check. turned on 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示打开灯检查，应选turn on，根据heard可知时 态为一般过去时，故填turned on。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.Her little brother enjoys ______________ pop music, but she doesn’t. listening to 【解析】句意为：她弟弟喜欢听流行音乐，但她不喜欢。由句中的pop music可知 这里指听音乐；enjoy doing sth为固定用法。故填listening to。 知识拓展 动词enjoy表示“喜欢；享受”，后加名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 16.【2025广东阳江期末】Earth Hour is an annual event which asks people _______________ all lights and use no electricity for an hour. to switch off 【解析】ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，结合语境及所给短语，故 填to switch off。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 17.There is someone standing under the tree.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ standing under the tree. isn’t anyone 18.They arrived in Guangzhou quickly.（改为感叹句） _____ _________ they arrived in Guangzhou! How quickly 19.She put her things in a big box.（改为一般疑问句） _____ _____ _____ her things in a big box? Did she put 刷基础 返回目录 14 20.It took us at least two hours to complete the work.（对画线部分提问） _____ ______ did it take you to complete the work? How long 21.His hard work made him successful.（改为同义句） He got successful ____ ____ his hard work. 【答案】because of/thanks to 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：207 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 6分钟#1 素材来源：Green Building Canada#2 【2025原创】With a rising need in electricity, we should think of many ways to save electricity in our daily lives. Using natural light during the day is a simple way to reduce the use of electricity. Open the windows to let the sunlight go into your room, especially in 刷能力 返回目录 16 common areas like living rooms and kitchens. You can place mirrors carefully to help reflect （反射） natural light into dark corners, making rooms feel __________ without using electricity. Another simple but effective way to save electricity is turning off the devices （设备） when they are not in use. Leaving televisions or computers in sleep mode （休眠模式） still uses electricity. So when you don’t use them, turning them off at once is the best way to save electricity. Traditional light bulbs use too much electricity to work. Turning to LED lighting is one easy way to reduce electricity in your home. LED light bulbs use 刷能力 返回目录 up to 80% less electricity than a common light bulb. And LED bulbs have a long life. Besides, LED light bulbs come in various colours these days. This is a cost-effective and eco-friendly choice. Doing so helps reduce your household’s need for energy and helps reduce the pollution.#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了节约用电的三种方法。 刷能力 返回目录 1.What does the underlined phrase “natural light” refer to?( ) C A.Moonlight. B.Starlight. C.Sunlight. D.Highlight. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Open the windows to let the sunlight go into your room, especially in common areas like living rooms and kitchens.” 可知，画线短语natural light指的是阳光。 2.Which word can we fill in the “________” in the second paragraph?( ) A A.bright B.bad C.black D.brave 【解析】推理判断题。根据You can place mirrors carefully to help reflect natural light into dark corners可知，用镜子把自然光反射到黑暗的角落，所 以房间应是变得明亮。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.What should we do if we don’t use the devices?( ) D A.Let them stay outside. B.Keep them in sleep mode. C.Cover them right away. D.Turn them off at once. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Another simple but effective way to save electricity is turning off the devices when they are not in use.”可知， 当不使用某些设备时要关闭它们。 知识拓展 turn还可作名词，意为“轮到的机会;转变”。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4. 选项选择 Which of the following is correct about the LED light bulb?( ) C ①It uses less electricity. ②It is hard to set. ③It has a long life. ④It has many colours. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，LED灯泡更省电、使用寿命长并且 有各种颜色，所以①③④正确。 5. 文章出处 Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?( ) B A.Food. B.Life. C.Health. D.Sport. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了节约用电的三种方法，应来自 杂志的“生活”部分，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 Ⅱ 语法填空 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：205 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025广东深圳期末】We are lucky to live in a country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 6. _______ （waste） some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, 7. ________ （radio） and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off 8. _________ we do not need them. It takes 9. ______ （little） than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money. waste radios when/if less 刷能力 返回目录 22 The 10. ________ （two） thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only 11. ___ simple matter to turn off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this 12. ________ （easy） if he wants to. Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much food. She thought I was right 13. ________ now she cooks mainly what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is 14. ________ （use） only what we need. Do not touch what we do not need.15. ____ this way we can stop being wasteful.#1.3 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了在生活中避免浪费的重要性，并指出了我们 在日常生活中经常浪费的三种资源：电、水和食物。 second a easily and/so to use In 刷能力 返回目录 6. _______ waste 【解析】结合空前的usually可知本句的时态为一般现在时，主语是most of us， 故填waste。 7. ________ radios 【解析】根据空前的Lights和TVs以及空后的and other things可知此处应用 radio的复数形式，故填radios。 8. _________ when/if 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”； 此处也可用if表示“如果”。故填when/if。 刷能力 返回目录 24 9. ______ less 【解析】根据空后的than可知此处应用比较级，故填less。 10. ________ second 【解析】根据空前的定冠词The和空后名词thing可知，此处表示“第二的”。故 填second。 11. ___ a 【解析】此处泛指一件简单的事情，应用不定冠词，simple发音以辅音音素开头， 故填a。 12. ________ easily 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。 刷能力 返回目录 25 13. ________ and/so 【解析】根据语境可知，此处既可表示顺承，也可表示结果，故填and/so。 14. ________ to use 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，故填to use。 15. ____ In 【解析】固定短语in this way意为“以这种方式”，符合语境，空处位于句首， 故填In。 刷能力 返回目录 26 27 $