Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section 4Checking your progress Focusingonculture&Cross-curricularconnection&Project-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕七年级下册Unit 5“Water is life”主题，涵盖词汇、语法及水资源保护相关知识点，通过“刷基础”（单词填空、语法练习）到“刷能力”（阅读理解、语法填空）的分层训练，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融入2024-2025各地调研真题，通过单词适当形式填空（如agricultural）提升语言能力，阅读理解中推理判断（如节水方法题）培养思维品质，水资源保护主题渗透文化意识。教师可利用可编辑课件和超链接高效教学，学生能在实践中巩固知识，提升综合素养。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 5 Water is life A 课时同步训练 4 Section 4— Checking your progress Focusing on culture &Cross-curricular connection &Project 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.—What’s the p ___________ of China? —About 1.4 billion. opulation 2.The firm is expanding into o _________ markets. 3.The prices of electrical g ______ in this country are rising today. 4.【2024辽宁沈阳调研】The museum is open daily t ____________the whole year. 5.【2025江苏无锡期中·节选】One of lawyers’d ________is to help more people learn about laws. verseas oods throughout duties 刷基础 返回目录 7 6.【2024广东广州质检】Now, he had no job and no i _______.All he had was his hobby. 7.He put his heart into his b _________ and became a successful businessman. 8.The Silk Road is a bridge for t ______ and culture exchange between China and other countries. ncome usiness rade 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 dry global pollute replace nearly agriculture industry danger 9.It took all the workers ________ 20 years to complete the project. nearly 【解析】句意为：完成这个项目花费了所有工人们将近20年的时间。分析句子结 构可知设空处应用副词，结合句意和所给词，故填nearly。 10.Yuan Longping got great achievements （成就） in ______________ science. agricultural 【解析】句意为：袁隆平在农业科学上取得了巨大成就。结合句意及所给词可知 应选agriculture；设空处修饰名词science，应用形容词，故填agricultural。 11.Successful local companies must become __________ competitive. globally 【解析】句意为：当地成功的公司必须具备全球竞争力。结合句意及所给词可知 应选global；设空后为形容词，应用副词修饰，故填globally。 刷基础 返回目录 9 12.We need to develop many ____________. industries 【解析】句意为：我们需要发展许多行业。结合句意及所给词可知应选industry， 其意为“行业”时为可数名词，结合many可知应用其复数形式，故填industries。 13.【2024广东深圳期中】There is ___________ in the river. What can we do to protect the river? pollution 【解析】结合protect the river及所给词可知应选pollute，设空处缺主语，应 用名词，故填不可数名词pollution。 刷基础 返回目录 10 14.【2025陕西西安期末】It’s becoming _______ and hotter these days. I don’t feel like staying here. drier 【解析】根据becoming和and hotter可知此处应用形容词的比较级，结合语境和 所给词，故填drier。 15.Sandy, don’t swim in the river! It is too ___________. dangerous 【解析】句意为：桑迪，不要在河里游泳！这很危险。结合句意及所给词可知应 选danger，设空处作表语，应用形容词，故填dangerous。 刷基础 返回目录 11 16.【2025辽宁鞍山期末·节选】If you are not able to do your job well, someone ______________ you soon. will replace 【解析】根据If you are not able to do your job well可知，此处表示有人会 取代你，应选replace，本句含有If引导的条件状语从句，主语应用一般将来时， 故填will replace。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 17.水在人们的日常生活中起到了关键作用。 Water _______ ___ _____ ______ in people’s daily lives. plays a key role 18.结果，现在很多河和湖里的水非常脏。 ____ ___ ________, the water in many rivers and lakes is very dirty now. As a result 【解析】链接狂K as a result的详细讲解见狂K重点P23。 19.只要确保你尽自己的最大努力。 Just ______ ______ you try your best. make sure 刷基础 返回目录 13 20.【2025广东广州期末】亨利·福特在一家工厂找到一份工作后，对蒸汽机产生了 兴趣。 Henry Ford got interested in _______ _________ when he took a job in a factory. steam engines 21.【2025江苏扬州二模·节选】史密斯夫妇比我们的亲戚更亲近我们。 Mr and Mrs Smith _____ ________ ____ us than our relatives. are closer to 刷基础 返回目录 14 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：208 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 6分钟#1 素材来源：wikiHow#2 ［2025原创］If you can cut back on the amount of water you use every day, you’ll help the Earth a lot. Saving water can help to protect the environment. Saving water doesn’t need to change the lifestyle. Just changing a few small habits can go a long way towards making the world a better place. 刷能力 返回目录 15 Save about 750 litres of water a month by shutting off your tap. There’s no need to keep the water running while brushing your teeth. Instead, quickly get your toothbrush wet, shut the water off, and go about your business.It’s an easy way to cut back on your water usage! Get into the habit of taking showers for 5 minutes or less. Everyone loves a long, hot shower, but your shower head uses about 7 litres of water a minute. You’ll save a lot of water over time if you take a short shower. If you’re thinking about using baths to save water, 110 litres of water is enough. 刷能力 返回目录 You should plant the plants that need ▲ water in you garden. Collect rainwater instead of the fresh water. Weed （除草） and prune （修剪） your garden regularly to keep plants healthy and cut back on the water needs for your plants.#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了节约用水的方法。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Which of the following is the best way of saving water?( ) D A.Finding some new ways. B.Changing the lifestyle. C.Helping with each other. D.Changing small habits. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Just changing a few small habits can go a long way towards making the world a better place.”并结合下文可推知，节 约用水的最佳方式是改变小习惯。 2.What does the underlined phrase “your business” refer to?( ) B A.Getting your toothbrush wet. B.Brushing your teeth. C.Shutting the water off. D.Saving much water. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“There’s no need to keep the water running while brushing your teeth.”可知，your business指代的是刷牙。 刷能力 返回目录 18 3. 写作手法 How does the writer express the idea of taking short showers?( ) A A.By listing numbers. B.By asking questions. C.By giving examples. D.By comparing differences. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的5 minutes、7 litres和110 litres可知， 在本段中，作者使用列举数字的方法表达观点。 链接狂K 谈论数量的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4. 内容回填 Which word can we fill in the “▲” of the passage?( ) C A.no B.enough C.little D.much 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Collect rainwater instead of the fresh water.” 可知，此处应是指需要水很少的植物，故选C项。 5.Who is this passage written for?( ) B A.People who like nature. B.People who waste water. C.People who love plants. D.People who waste money. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了节约用水的方法，所以本 文应该是写给浪费水的人的。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 语法填空 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：214 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It 6. _______ （seem） strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered 7. ______ water while we say we are short of （短缺） water. Why? Because about 97% of water on Earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants 8. __________ （direct）.Humans can only drink and use the other 3% of the water. And we can’t even use all of that, 9. _________ some of it is polluted. seems with directly because 刷能力 返回目录 21 Now more water is needed.10. _____ problem is: Can we avoid （避免） a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how 11. _________ （save） water. Turn the tap off while 12. __________ （brush） your teeth, doing the dishes, and so on.13. __________ （second）, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists always make studies in the field. Today, in most large 14. ________ （city） water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if （即使） every large city reused 15. _____ （it） water, still there would not be enough. From now on, everyone should save water.#1.2 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了地球上的水资源现状以及如何应对水资源短 缺的问题。 The to save brushing Secondly cities its 刷能力 返回目录 6. _______ seems 【解析】结合空后的is可知此处时态是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，故 填seems。 7. ______ with 【解析】固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，故填with。 8. __________ directly 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词，结合语境，故填directly。 9. _________ because 【解析】设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且空后表原因，故填because。 刷能力 返回目录 23 10. _____ The 【解析】此处应用定冠词the表特指，设空处位于句首，故填The。 11. _________ to save 【解析】此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语，故填to save。 12. __________ brushing 【解析】根据空前的while和空后的doing the dishes可知，空处应填动词的-ing 形式。故填brushing。 13. __________ Secondly 【解析】根据Firstly可知，此处表示“第二”，应用secondly，空处位于句首， 单词首字母需大写。故填Secondly。 刷能力 返回目录 24 14. ________ cities 【解析】根据空前的most可知，空处应用可数名词city的复数形式。故填cities。 15. _____ its 【解析】根据空后的名词water可知空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 刷能力 返回目录 25 26 $