精品解析：山东省实验中学2025～2026学年第二学期期中高一英语试题

山东省实验中学2025~2026学年第二学期期中 高一英语试题 说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第10页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案请用0.5mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. At the airport. C. At the theatre. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Clean the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the man’s uncle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many degrees will it be in Chicago this weekend? A. 8℃. B. 10℃. C. 15℃. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To stop skating. B. To practice more. C. To wear something protective. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about Sally? A. She is likely to come back soon. B. She is still in hospital at present. C. She will have an operation next week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman stopped by the police? A. She was caught speeding. B. She went through a red light. C. She parked in the wrong place. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Pay an extra $30. B. Pay the fine immediately. C. Check the speed record. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often is the man supposed to eat meat? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. Why does the woman refuse to buy beef? A. The man is on a diet. B. She dislikes the taste. C. They had it yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Sam say about his son Leo? A. He dislikes his new school. B. He uses the laptop too much. C. He hates doing his homework. 11. What is Sam’s attitude toward Screen-free Days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 12. What can be learned about Sam and his wife? A. They have little time to watch over Leo. B. They often help Leo with his homework. C. They make strict rules on screen time at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow’s plan. 15. Which subject does Martin need help with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 16. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 6:20 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are the intended listeners? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. How many camps are mentioned? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 19. What can kids do in Summer Dance Camp? A. Join team competitions. B. Create their own works. C. Practice with top teachers. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain camp rules. B. To introduce summer camps. C. To lecture on camp activities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Three Inspiring Musicals Musicals have long been an influential art form, combining attractive tunes, vivid performances and meaningful themes. They not only entertain people but also pass on valuable spirits. Here are three musicals that have touched a wide audience. Hamilton Hamilton, created by Lin-Manuel Miranda, tells the life story of Alexander Hamilton, one of America’s founding fathers. Unlike traditional musicals, it mainly depends on hip-hop, rap and R&B to develop the plot, making historical events lively and easy to connect with. Through its creative music and powerful performances, the musical encourages people to fight for their dreams and value their own influence on the world. Dear Evan Hansen Dear Evan Hansen pays close attention to the inner world of teenagers. It centers on a student who struggles with social anxiety and finds himself trapped in a lie. By showing the troubles and growth of young people, it reminds the audience to care about teenagers’ mental health and learn to face themselves honestly. Its touching songs and realistic themes have won wide recognition among young viewers. Le Rouge et le Noir As a famous French musical, Le Rouge et le Noir is adapted from Stendhal’s classical novel of the same title. It tells the life story of Julien Sorel, a young man born into a poor family who fights to achieve his ambition in a society full of class differences. Through his pursuit of love and success, the musical reflects the youth’s desire for self-value and fairness. Its beautiful melodies and deep themes have attracted large numbers of musical lovers around the world. 21. What is special about Hamilton? A. It is set in a modern Canadian town. B. It has the most splendid stage effects. C. It mainly deals with teenage problems. D. It uses modern music styles to tell history. 22. Which musical focuses on young people’s mental health? A. Hamilton. B. Dear Evan Hansen. C. Le Rouge et le Noir. D. All of the above. 23. What do the three musicals have in common? A. They are all based on true stories. B. They are all created by the same writer. C. They all carry positive and meaningful themes. D. They all have complex and fancy stage designs. B Luke Woodmender struggled with reading and writing from kindergarten through the start of fifth grade. Today, however, he is a high school graduate preparing to attend Drexel University. Luke and his mother, Jenn, both credit the Agora Cyber Charter School for this remarkable change, saying it helped him enjoy learning, develop a love for reading, and set him on a path to future success. “In public school, I had good teachers, but I didn’t like being separated from other students in a special class,” Luke explained. Ready for a change, he registered at Agora a week into fifth grade. His eight years there completely transformed his educational experience. “It opened a whole new world of learning and made Luke want to learn,” said his mother. Luke thrived in Agora’s flexible online environment. Teachers were easily reachable through email and private chats, offering consistent support. He could rewatch class recordings when needed, and he found the online textbooks clear and helpful for review. A key factor in his growth was the strong support from staff like family coach Ashley Von Grossen, who provided quick and reliable help, acting as a vital safety net. This supportive structure led to visible results. Luke’s grades improved significantly, and he was able to explore his interests through various courses, including computer programming and cooking. These courses perfectly matched his potential career interests in video game design and art. His success at Agora cleared the way for college acceptance. While considering several universities, Luke chose Drexel because it felt like the right fit. He plans to major in game design and is excited about future opportunities like a possible cooperative education program in Singapore. As for his career, Luke will let his Drexel experience guide him. “I need this stepping stone before deciding what I want to do,” he said. 24. Why did Luke decide to attend Agora Cyber Charter School? A. He wanted to try online learning as a child. B. His teachers in public school were not patient. C. His mother advised him to choose a new school. D. He disliked the class separation system in public school. 25. What can we infer from Luke’s experience at Agora? A. He received reliable support. B. He met difficulty at the start. C. He contacted teachers mainly by email. D. He was separated from other students. 26. What is the “stepping stone” for Luke in the last paragraph? A. His success at Agora. B. His major in game design. C. His education program in Singapore. D. His experience in Drexel. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote game design programs. B. To tell the education story of a boy. C. To criticize traditional public schools. D. To introduce the advantages of online learning. C Each year, more than 1.2 billion smartphones are produced globally. The production of electronic devices (设备) uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources. Meanwhile, devices are aging faster than ever — users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years. Although the most sustainable (可持续的) solution would be to change people’s behavior and consider more carefully whether their new model truly needs replacing, this is easier said than done. Creativity often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old. According to a research team, old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers, which have a wide range of applications. For example, they could be used in city environments like bus stops to track the number of passengers in real time, while guarding personal information. This would provide valuable decision-making guidance for city officials to improve public transportation networks. In another project, the researchers took out the phones’ batteries and replaced them with outside power sources. Then, they put four phones together, added 3D-printed covers and holders, and made a working model. The model was then tested underwater, where it surveilled sea life. Normally, these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review. But with the model, the whole process was done underwater without human help. Different devices have different hardware (硬件) abilities and setups, which makes it hard to reuse electronic waste widely. To solve this, software systems that can work with different devices are needed, no matter their power or resources. These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process. The team’s results show that outdated technology doesn’t have to end up as waste. With fresh and wonderful ideas, these devices can contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly digital solutions. “Sustainability is not just about protecting the future — it’s about reimagining the present, where yesterday’s devices become tomorrow’s opportunities,” said Ulrich Norbisrath, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. 28. What is the major problem about electronic devices? A. Resource waste. B. Repair difficulties. C. Slow performance. D. Costly advertising. 29. What is a possible application of old smartphones? A. Checking passenger behavior at stops. B. Supporting safe crowd data collection. C. Showing traffic conditions to passengers. D. Surveying passengers’ service satisfaction. 30. What does the underlined word “surveilled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easily saved. B. Clearly guided. C. Carefully avoided. D. Closely observed. 31. What is important to reuse electronic waste widely? A. Error-fixing ability. B. Large storage space. C. Effective energy use. D. Adaptive workload. D A new air-powered robot can practically walk right off the 3D printer. One day, robots like this could work underwater or in dangerous environments, its creators say. Yichen Zhai, a mechanical engineer at the University of California, and his colleagues gave their robot six flexible legs, like an insect. Air from a canister (小罐) flows through tiny tubes and chambers (腔) in the robot’s body to power it. As the pressure in each of these chambers changes, it opens and closes different tubes. That moves air into different sets of chambers, and the process starts again. This cycle moves the robot’s legs to head forward. The robot’s design is quite interesting. Typically, making a robot involves designing different parts from different components and combining them, but this one’s body is a single piece made of just one material. The robot may be soft, but its shape actually makes it quite stable (平稳). Having six legs helps it stay upright on rough and uneven ground. Whenever it takes a step, three of its legs move at once while the other three stay on the ground, which helps it not fall over easily. And because the design doesn’t contain any electronics, it’s also water-resistant. The six-legged walker could work in areas where electronics might be a fire risk, such as in mines. But the new soft robot isn’t quite ready for these conditions yet. The robot has to be able to move faster first, which will let it move farther on a single air canister. As of now, the insect-like robot moves along at a leisurely pace of 4 centimeters per second. That’s a little faster than a snail, but slower than a turtle. The researchers are currently building a faster version of their machine, while hoping to find a way for the robot to avoid blocks. “Until the robot gets these upgrades, it won’t be doing heavy-duty work. But now, people can still enjoy interacting with it. The robot is like a toy and it can be cheaply and easily 3D printed. If they love it, people can make it. That’s enough,” Zhai says. 32. Why are tubes and chambers applied in the robot? A. To store air for energy supply. B. To control movement with air. C. To strengthen its leg structure. D. To spare pressure for extra tasks. 33. What is special about the new robot? A. It can survive hard falls and knocks. B. It has six legs for improved mobility. C. It takes shape from a single material. D. It employs 3D printing to reduce costs. 34. What can we infer about the new robot from paragraph 4? A. It operates well in fire-risk areas. B. It moves faster on a single air canister. C. It uses electronics to avoid overheating. D. It shows a notable limitation in speed. 35. What do Zhai’s words mainly imply about the new robot? A. It plays a satisfying role at present. B. It hardly makes sense in reality. C. It leaves little room for advancement. D. It goes beyond original expectations. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals are lively celebrations that bring together music, art, food, and culture. Whether you’re a first-timer or a festival regular, making your experience unforgettable takes some planning and preparation. Here are some useful tips to help you make the most of your festival trip. Choose the right festival. Start by picking a festival that suits you. There are so many options — music festivals, food fairs, or art events. Take time to find one that matches your interests. ____36____ For example, if you love jazz, look for a jazz festival. If you enjoy local food, find a festival that features regional dishes. Plan ahead. First, buy your tickets early, as tickets to popular festivals often sell out fast. ____37____ Also, check the festival schedule ahead of time. Knowing the lineup and key events will help you plan your days effectively. And don’t forget to arrange your travel and stay in advance. Get into the culture. Every festival has its own typical culture. ____38____ Take the time to explore different aspects of the festival beyond just the main events. Chat with local artists, join a workshop, or attend a talk. These small moments often enable a deeper connection to the event and its theme. ____39____ Part of the fun of festivals is the unexpected. You might come across a small hidden performance, discover an artist you’ve never heard of, or find a quiet spot away from the crowd. Try to attend some of the less popular events. These can offer unique experiences, and may lead you to your new favorite activity. Document your experience. Take photos and videos to remember the joyful moments. You could also keep a journal (日记) or blog to reflect on your experiences. But make sure to truly enjoy the moment; sometimes the best experiences are the ones you don’t document but feel deeply. ____40____ A. Be open to surprises. B. Connect with professionals. C. Early-bird tickets can save you money. D. It means appreciating what you have right now. E. And enjoying it can lead to unforgettable experiences. F. Consider factors such as the style, location, and atmosphere. G. Thus, balancing memory-keeping with being present is significant. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节， 满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17-year-old Kate was chatting on the phone with her grandparents who had just moved into a nursing home in Birmingham. They asked if she’d come ____41____ her music in their nursing home. Kate had been ____42____ about music since her first piano lesson at 5 years old. Her ____43____ were her biggest fans. She would miss seeing them in her audiences. But even ____44____ on her heart, Kate’s family would soon be moving from Birmingham to Atlanta, and she wouldn’t be able to ____45____ them so often anymore. “Of course I’ll come play for you,” she told them. Kate ____46____ a date and performed a set of songs on guitar and piano, and something ____47____ happened. Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents ____48____. The thought that her music had brought a little light into their world ____49____ Kate’s heart. And she decided that when she ____50____, she would contact nursing homes in Atlanta and ____51____ to perform for residents. Six months later, she made her first ____52____ at Belmont Village Senior Living near Atlanta. As she played and sang, Kate looked out and was overjoyed to see the residents smiling happily as they ____53____ along with her. “For the longest time, I had played music for myself, but when I started playing for the ____54____, I found a meaning for something that I ____55____,” Kate shares. 41. A. create B. perform C. write D. record 42. A. crazy B. curious C. patient D. familiar 43. A. parents B. grandparents C. friends D. classmates 44. A. further B. easier C. closer D. harder 45. A. serve B. contact C. visit D. comfort 46. A. set B. missed C. canceled D. checked 47. A. important B. terrible C. strange D. wonderful 48. A. gave up B. broke up C. lit up D. woke up 49. A. hurt B. warmed C. calmed D. upset 50. A. recovered B. graduated C. moved D. succeeded 51. A. offer B. manage C. agree D. promise 52. A. lecture B. meeting C. practice D. appearance 53. A. sang B. danced C. talked D. laughed 54. A. deaf B. elderly C. sick D. poor 55. A. loved B. organized C. recommended D. preserved 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. She found herself out of work and ____56____ (stick) at home. While at home, she joined a virtual choir, an online group ____57____ she could get support from others. Her first online ____58____ (perform) brought her a sense of achievement. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, ____59____ (belief), faiths and attitudes towards life. The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important ____60____ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops ____61____ (gather) in. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the ____62____ (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman and what carried her ____63____ a life of hard choices. It took her six months to be named a chief resident physician, ____64____ position that usually took four years to achieve. ____65____ Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50000 babies in her lifetime. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确、句义完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡相应位置。单词选自必修二Unit3~必修三Unit2。 66. Festivals are becoming more and more c__________, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (根据首字母拼写单词) 67. I was honored to ________ (代表) my classmates to share our opinions at the school meeting.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Some students often ________ (抱怨) that they don’t have enough time to relax because of endless homework and exams.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Our class monitor is so ________ (精力充沛的) that he can stay focused throughout the whole day.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Sara was so a________ in solving a difficult problem that she didn’t notice the bell ring. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. Using a good study plan ________ (使……能够) high school students to manage their time more efficiently and reduce stress.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The immune system (免疫系统) is our main d________ against disease. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. It is important to ________(围绕) yourself with people who will provide you with the proper emotional support.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The theme park you are probably most ________ (熟悉的)with is Disneyland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. The anti-poverty project held by our country will ________ (使……受益) the poor in this district.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 读后续写（共一题，满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cheerful and smart, Sara was a typical high school student. When she was free, she took great pleasure in music and performing magic — a hobby that brought her popularity among her peers. One morning, as she walked into the classroom, she caught an excited murmur. A crowd had gathered around Alice, her best friend, who was showing off her new wireless Bluetooth earphones with pride. The earphones were delicately designed and offered exceptional sound quality, leaving everyone in awe. Fascinated by the earphones, Sara made her way over to Alice, hoping to have a go. However, the class bell rang just then, cutting her off. Kids took their stuff and rushed to the lab for an experiment. During the experiments, Crystal, their teacher, needed extra copies of the experiment guide and sent Sara to fetch them from the classroom. Back in the empty classroom, Sara spotted Alice’s earphones on the desk. After a brief pause, her strong desire to try them got the better of her. She picked up the earphones and was ready to dive into the tunes. Just then, Ms. Crystal’s voice came through the classroom PA system (广播系统), urging her to return immediately. In a hurry, Sara stuffed the earphones in her pocket and dashed back to the lab. Immediately the experiment ended, students rushed to have lunch. After the lunch break, all the students got back to the classroom. Alice soon realized her earphones were gone and, in a fit of anger, ran to Ms.Crystal, tearfully accusing someone of stealing them. Ms.Crystal calmed the chattering class and asked who had seen the earphones. Everything happened so quickly and unexpectedly. Sara, among the students, unconsciously reached for her pocket and felt the earphones. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sara’s heart beat fast. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Sara’s words, the class was shocked. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead, then go up the stairs there. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. Excuse me, could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in twenty minutes. Turn right at the gift shop up ahead, then go up the stairs there. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promised to go to my uncle. He has been ill. Then how about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? Sorry, I promised to go to my uncle. He has been ill. Then how about this weekend? Okay, i'll be free after the meeting on saturday. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The weather man said IT would be fifteen degrees salcido and dallas this weekend it'll be five degrees higher than in chicago. It's not surprising at all. Chicago is over one thousand kilometers to the north of dallas. And the weather in many apples will be eight degrees sales. The weather man said IT would be fifteen degrees salcido. And dallas this weekend, it'll be five degrees higher than in chicago. It's not surprising at all. Chicago is over one thousand kilometers to the north of dallas. And the weather in many apples will be eight degrees sales. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. IT takes time to get the hang of IT. I fell a lot too when I started to learn IT make sure to wear something like a helmet and nee pets to protect yourself. Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot . IT takes time to get the hang of IT. I fell a lot too when I started to learn IT make sure to wear something like a helmet and ne pad to protect yourself. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Sally had an Operation on her leg in the hospital last week. Oh, that's bad. When will he be back to work? She's recovering well at home now. He is expected to return to our team next week. Sally had an Operation on her leg in the hospital last week. Oh, that's bad. When will SHE be back to work? She's recovering well at home now. He is expected to return to our team next week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, mom, may I see your drivers'license? Okay, but why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers an hour speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers an hour. What I thought, my speed was sixty five kilometers an hour, and I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed camera is very dependable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you have any question, you can come to the traffic police station to check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra . thirty dollars. Then I understand. I will pay the fine. Now. excuse me, mom, may I see your driver's license? Okay, but why I parked the car in the right place? This road has a seventy kilometers an hour speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of seventy five kilometers an hour. What I thought my speed was sixty five kilometers an hour, and I didn't see any speed limit signs. Our speed camera is very dependable, and you have to pay fifty dollars in fines. If you have any question, you can come to the traffic police station to check the record, but you'll have to pay an extra thirty dollars. then I understand I will pay the fine now. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you going to the shop? I'd like some beef tonight. You already had chicken yesterday. Haven't you forgotten what doctor bridwell said? You should only eat meat once a week. Besides, we've spent too much this week. I've had enough. A family just doesn't make me feel full, and I can't sleep well afterward. I know, but you have to be on a diet for at least a month. Many people like you have lost about fifty pounds. all right. But can you just make a cake? Sorry, but no, our little son can't have sweet food. I'll prepare something special for you tonight. Are you going to the shop? I'd like some beef tonight. You already had chicken yesterday. Haven't you forgotten what doctor bridwell said? You should only eat meat once a week. Besides, we've spent too much this week. I've had enough. A silent just doesn't make me feel full, and I can't sleep well afterward. I know, but you have to be on a diet for at least a month. Many people like you have lost about fifty pounds. all right. But can you just make a cake? Sorry. but no, our little son can't have sweet food. I'll prepare something special for you tonight. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, sam, how is your son getting on with his new school? To be honest. we're struggling. Ever since his school introduced the new on line learning platform, leo has been glued to his laptop. He even has to finish his homework on IT after dinner. I'm worried this will put pressure on leod's life. That's a really common concern. Now many parents feel the line between school and home has become unclear because of digital learning, but some schools are starting to set up screen free days to prevent students from over using electronic tools. How I wish leo school took this action too. You know, after work, Lucy is busy looking after her mother, and I have to prepare dinner at home. We don't have much time to keep an eye on. Leo understood my daughter school starts a no screen time homework practice every wednesday. IT has made an obvious difference to my family. Hi sam, how is your son getting on with his new school? To be honest. we're struggling. Ever since his school introduced the new online learning platform, leo has been glued to his laptop. He even has to finish his homework on IT after dinner. I'm worried this will put pressure on leo's life. That's a really common concern. Now many parents feel the line between school and home has become unclear because of digital learning, but some schools are starting to set up screen three days to prevent students from over using electronic tools. How I wish leo school took this action too. You know, after work, Lucy is busy looking after her mother, and I have to prepare dinner at home. We don't have much time to keep an eye on. Leo . understood my daughter school starts a no screen time homework practice every wednesday. IT has made an obvious difference to my family. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'll be at the office to work from five AM until late evening tomorrow. Here's a list of things you need to deal with. Wow, it's pretty long. Are you sure I can manage all of IT? Well, you have to, firstly, on the way to school, stop by the sandwiches p and get what the kids want for lunch, then go to the supermarket on your way back. I've attached the grocery list. got IT anything else. After picking up the kids from school, you need to make sure they do their homework right away, help kate with her math and history, and Martin with his . chemistry. What about the football practice? IT starts at six P. M. You need to arrive at the gym twenty minutes early. Don't be late. That sounds like a busy day. I'll be at the office to work from five AM until late evening tomorrow. Here's a list of things you need to deal with. Wow, it's pretty long. Are you sure I can manage all of IT? Well, you have to, firstly, on the way to school, stopped by the sandwich shop and get what the kids want for lunch, then go to the supermarket on your way back. I've attached the grocery list. got IT anything else. After picking up the kids from school, you need to make sure they do their homework right away. Help kate with her math and history and Martin with his chemistry. What about dave football practice? IT starts at six P. M. You need to arrive at the gym twenty minutes early. Don't be late. That sounds like . a busy day. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. We've got great news for you. Bois's state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First up is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. We also organize friendly team competitions every afternoon. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance camp. Students in this camp can improve their skills and gain performing experience. This summer camp is designed for students age twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with talk dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops where students will even get the chance to write their own songs. To sum up, these summer camps offer kids a unique chance to develop their skills, increase their knowledge and have fun. We can't wait to see all the kids jump in, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. Good morning, everyone. We've got great news for you, boys. Y state university offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First step is our summer youth sports camp. IT is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. We also organize friendly team competitions every afternoon. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance camp. Students in this camp can improve their skills and gain performing experience. This summer camp is designed for students age twelve and older with dance experience. IT includes daily classes and practice with talk dance teachers, and don't forget about our music camp. IT offers various music workshops where students will even get the chance to write their own songs. To sum up, these summer camps offer kids a unique chance to develop their skills, increase their knowledge and have fun. We can't wait to see all the kids jump in, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. 第二节到此结束。 山东省实验中学2025~2026学年第二学期期中 高一英语试题 说明：本试卷满分150分，分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第10页，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案请用0.5mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. At the airport. C. At the theatre. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where gate twenty five is? My flight will be boarding in 20 minutes. M: Turn right at the gift shop up ahead. Then go up the stairs there. Gate twenty five is right next to the coffee shop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Clean the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit the man’s uncle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, can you help me clean the house tomorrow evening? M: Sorry, I promised to go to my uncles’. He has been ill. W: Then, how about this weekend? M: Okay. I’ll be free after the meeting on Saturday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many degrees will it be in Chicago this weekend? A. 8℃. B. 10℃. C. 15℃. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weatherman said it would be fifteen degrees celsius in Dallas this weekend. It’ll be 5 degrees higher than in Chicago. M: It’s not surprising at all. Chicago is over 1000 kilometers to the north of Dallas and the weather in Minneapolis will be 8 degrees celsius. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To stop skating. B. To practice more. C. To wear something protective. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Skating is more difficult than I expected. After two weeks of practice, I still fall down a lot. M: It takes time to get the hang of it. I fell a lot too when I started to learn it. Make sure to wear something like a helmet and knee pads to protect yourself. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about Sally? A. She is likely to come back soon. B. She is still in hospital at present. C. She will have an operation next week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sally had an operation on her leg in the hospital last week. M: Oh, that’s bad. When will she be back to work? W: She’s recovering well at home now. She is expected to return to our team next week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the woman stopped by the police? A. She was caught speeding. B. She went through a red light. C. She parked in the wrong place. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Pay an extra $30. B. Pay the fine immediately. C. Check the speed record. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. May I see your driver’s license? W: Okay, but why? I parked the car in the right place. M: This road has a 70-kilometer an hour speed limit, but you were traveling at a speed of 75 kilometers an hour. W: What? I thought my speed was sixty five kilometers an hour and I didn’t see any speed limit signs. M: Our speed camera is very dependable and you have to pay 50 dollars in fines. If you have any question, you can come to the traffic police station to check the record. But you’ll have to pay an extra thirty dollars then. W: I understand I will pay the fine now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often is the man supposed to eat meat? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. Why does the woman refuse to buy beef? A. The man is on a diet. B. She dislikes the taste. C. They had it yesterday. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the shop? I’d like some beef tonight. W: You already had chicken yesterday. Haven’t you forgotten what Dr Dridewell said? You should only eat meat once a week. Besides, we’ve spent too much this week. M: I’ve had enough a salad. Just doesn’t make me feel full and I can’t sleep well afterward. W: I know, but you have to be on a diet for at least a month. Many people like you have lost about fifty pound. M: All right, but can you just make a cake? W: Sorry, but no our little son can’t have sweet food. I’ll prepare something special for you to night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Sam say about his son Leo? A. He dislikes his new school. B. He uses the laptop too much. C. He hates doing his homework. 11. What is Sam’s attitude toward Screen-free Days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 12. What can be learned about Sam and his wife? A. They have little time to watch over Leo. B. They often help Leo with his homework. C. They make strict rules on screen time at home. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam. How is your son getting on with his new school? M: To be honest, we’re struggling. Ever since his school introduced the new online learning platform, Leo has been glued to his laptop. He even has to finish his homework on it after dinner. I’m worried this will put pressure on Leo’s life. W: That’s a really common concern now. Many parents feel the line between school and home has become unclear because of digital learning. But some schools are starting to set up screen free days to prevent students from overusing electronic tools. M: How I wish Leo’s school took this action too. You know, after work Lucy is busy looking after her mother and I have to prepare dinner at home. We don’t have much time to keep an eye on Leo. W: Understood! My daughter’s school starts no screentime homework practice every Wednesday. It has made an obvious difference to my family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Designing a study schedule. C. Talking about tomorrow’s plan. 15. Which subject does Martin need help with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 16. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 6:20 p.m. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll be at the office to work from five am until late evening tomorrow. Here’s a list of things you need to deal with. M: Wow, it’s pretty long. Are you sure I can manage all of it? W: Well, you have to. Firstly, on the way to school stop by the sandwich shop and get what the kids want for lunch. Then go to the supermarket on your way back. I’ve attached the grocery list. M: Got it anything else? W: After picking up the kids from school, you need to make sure they do their homework right away. Help Kate with her math and history and Martin with his chemistry. M: What about Dave’s football practice? W: It starts at six p.m. You need to arrive at the gym 20 minutes early. Don’t be late. M: That sounds like a busy day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who are the intended listeners? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 18. How many camps are mentioned? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. 19. What can kids do in Summer Dance Camp? A. Join team competitions. B. Create their own works. C. Practice with top teachers. 20. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To explain camp rules. B. To introduce summer camps. C. To lecture on camp activities. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. We’ve got great news for you. Boise State University offers a number of summer camps to help kids learn all summer long. No matter if your child is five years old or already in high school, we have the perfect camp. First up is our summer youth sports camp. It is a great choice for kids aged five to fourteen. We design courses to help children learn the skills needed to participate in a variety of sports and physical activities. We also organized friendly team competitions every afternoon. Next for dance lovers, we have our summer dance camp. Students in this camp can improve their skills and gain performing experience. This summer camp is designed for students aged twelve and older with dance experience. It includes daily classes and practice with top dance teachers. And don’t forget about our music camp. It offers various music workshops where students will even get the chance to write their own songs. To sum up, these summer camps offer kids a unique chance to develop their skills, increase their knowledge and have fun. We can’t wait to see all the kids jump in, learn and laugh their way through an amazing summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Three Inspiring Musicals Musicals have long been an influential art form, combining attractive tunes, vivid performances and meaningful themes. They not only entertain people but also pass on valuable spirits. Here are three musicals that have touched a wide audience. Hamilton Hamilton, created by Lin-Manuel Miranda, tells the life story of Alexander Hamilton, one of America’s founding fathers. Unlike traditional musicals, it mainly depends on hip-hop, rap and R&B to develop the plot, making historical events lively and easy to connect with. Through its creative music and powerful performances, the musical encourages people to fight for their dreams and value their own influence on the world. Dear Evan Hansen Dear Evan Hansen pays close attention to the inner world of teenagers. It centers on a student who struggles with social anxiety and finds himself trapped in a lie. By showing the troubles and growth of young people, it reminds the audience to care about teenagers’ mental health and learn to face themselves honestly. Its touching songs and realistic themes have won wide recognition among young viewers. Le Rouge et le Noir As a famous French musical, Le Rouge et le Noir is adapted from Stendhal’s classical novel of the same title. It tells the life story of Julien Sorel, a young man born into a poor family who fights to achieve his ambition in a society full of class differences. Through his pursuit of love and success, the musical reflects the youth’s desire for self-value and fairness. Its beautiful melodies and deep themes have attracted large numbers of musical lovers around the world. 21. What is special about Hamilton? A. It is set in a modern Canadian town. B. It has the most splendid stage effects. C. It mainly deals with teenage problems. D. It uses modern music styles to tell history. 22. Which musical focuses on young people’s mental health? A. Hamilton. B. Dear Evan Hansen. C. Le Rouge et le Noir. D. All of the above. 23. What do the three musicals have in common? A. They are all based on true stories. B. They are all created by the same writer. C. They all carry positive and meaningful themes. D. They all have complex and fancy stage designs. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍三部励志音乐剧，分别讲述历史人物追梦、青少年心理成长及寒门青年追求理想的故事，均兼具艺术魅力与积极深刻的思想主题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional musicals, it mainly depends on hip-hop, rap and R&B to develop the plot, making historical events lively and easy to connect with.(与传统音乐剧不同，它主要依靠嘻哈、说唱和节奏布鲁斯推进剧情，让历史事件变得生动且易于产生共鸣。)” 可知，《Hamilton》的特别之处在于运用现代音乐风格讲述历史故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By showing the troubles and growth of young people, it reminds the audience to care about teenagers’ mental health and learn to face themselves honestly.(该剧通过展现年轻人的困境与成长，提醒观众关注青少年的心理健康，学会坦诚面对自我。)”可知，《Dear Evan Hansen》聚焦年轻人的心理健康问题。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Musicals have long been an influential art form, combining attractive tunes, vivid performances and meaningful themes. They not only entertain people but also pass on valuable spirits.(音乐剧一直是颇具影响力的艺术形式，融合优美旋律、生动表演与深刻主题，既娱乐大众又传递宝贵精神。)”以及三部音乐剧各自传递追梦、关爱心理、追求自我价值的内涵可知，三者共同点是都蕴含积极且有意义的主题。 B Luke Woodmender struggled with reading and writing from kindergarten through the start of fifth grade. Today, however, he is a high school graduate preparing to attend Drexel University. Luke and his mother, Jenn, both credit the Agora Cyber Charter School for this remarkable change, saying it helped him enjoy learning, develop a love for reading, and set him on a path to future success. “In public school, I had good teachers, but I didn’t like being separated from other students in a special class,” Luke explained. Ready for a change, he registered at Agora a week into fifth grade. His eight years there completely transformed his educational experience. “It opened a whole new world of learning and made Luke want to learn,” said his mother. Luke thrived in Agora’s flexible online environment. Teachers were easily reachable through email and private chats, offering consistent support. He could rewatch class recordings when needed, and he found the online textbooks clear and helpful for review. A key factor in his growth was the strong support from staff like family coach Ashley Von Grossen, who provided quick and reliable help, acting as a vital safety net. This supportive structure led to visible results. Luke’s grades improved significantly, and he was able to explore his interests through various courses, including computer programming and cooking. These courses perfectly matched his potential career interests in video game design and art. His success at Agora cleared the way for college acceptance. While considering several universities, Luke chose Drexel because it felt like the right fit. He plans to major in game design and is excited about future opportunities like a possible cooperative education program in Singapore. As for his career, Luke will let his Drexel experience guide him. “I need this stepping stone before deciding what I want to do,” he said. 24. Why did Luke decide to attend Agora Cyber Charter School? A. He wanted to try online learning as a child. B. His teachers in public school were not patient. C. His mother advised him to choose a new school. D. He disliked the class separation system in public school. 25. What can we infer from Luke’s experience at Agora? A. He received reliable support. B. He met difficulty at the start. C. He contacted teachers mainly by email. D. He was separated from other students. 26. What is the “stepping stone” for Luke in the last paragraph? A. His success at Agora. B. His major in game design. C. His education program in Singapore. D. His experience in Drexel. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote game design programs. B. To tell the education story of a boy. C. To criticize traditional public schools. D. To introduce the advantages of online learning. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述卢克曾有读写学习困难，因不满公立学校分班制度转入线上学校，在良好帮扶下逆袭成长，顺利升学并规划未来职业道路。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““In public school, I had good teachers, but I didn’t like being separated from other students in a special class,” Luke explained.(卢克解释说：“在公立学校，老师很好，但我不喜欢被分到特殊班级，和其他同学分开。”)”可知，卢克是因为不喜欢公立学校分班隔离的制度，才决定转学去阿格拉网络特许学校。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Teachers were easily reachable through email and private chats, offering consistent support. He could rewatch class recordings when needed, and he found the online textbooks clear and helpful for review. A key factor in his growth was the strong support from staff like family coach Ashley Von Grossen, who provided quick and reliable help, acting as a vital safety net.(老师通过邮件和私信就能轻松联系到，提供持续的支持。他可以在需要时重看课程录像，而且他觉得在线课本清晰实用，便于复习。他成长的关键因素之一，是来自家庭指导师阿什利・冯・格罗森等工作人员的有力支持，他们提供快速可靠的帮助，成为重要的安全保障。)”可知，卢克在学校获得了可靠的支持与帮助。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As for his career, Luke will let his Drexel experience guide him. “I need this stepping stone before deciding what I want to do,” he said.(至于职业规划，卢克将依靠德雷塞尔大学的经历指引自己。他说：“在确定人生方向前，我需要这块垫脚石。”)”可知，stepping stone指代他在德雷塞尔大学的求学经历。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“Luke Woodmender struggled with reading and writing from kindergarten through the start of fifth grade. Today, however, he is a high school graduate preparing to attend Drexel University.(卢克从幼儿园到五年级初一直读写困难，如今却高中毕业，即将进入德雷塞尔大学就读。)”可知，文章主要讲述男孩卢克的求学蜕变与成长故事。 C Each year, more than 1.2 billion smartphones are produced globally. The production of electronic devices (设备) uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources. Meanwhile, devices are aging faster than ever — users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years. Although the most sustainable (可持续的) solution would be to change people’s behavior and consider more carefully whether their new model truly needs replacing, this is easier said than done. Creativity often begins not with something new, but with a new way of thinking about the old. According to a research team, old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers, which have a wide range of applications. For example, they could be used in city environments like bus stops to track the number of passengers in real time, while guarding personal information. This would provide valuable decision-making guidance for city officials to improve public transportation networks. In another project, the researchers took out the phones’ batteries and replaced them with outside power sources. Then, they put four phones together, added 3D-printed covers and holders, and made a working model. The model was then tested underwater, where it surveilled sea life. Normally, these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review. But with the model, the whole process was done underwater without human help. Different devices have different hardware (硬件) abilities and setups, which makes it hard to reuse electronic waste widely. To solve this, software systems that can work with different devices are needed, no matter their power or resources. These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process. The team’s results show that outdated technology doesn’t have to end up as waste. With fresh and wonderful ideas, these devices can contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly digital solutions. “Sustainability is not just about protecting the future — it’s about reimagining the present, where yesterday’s devices become tomorrow’s opportunities,” said Ulrich Norbisrath, an Associate Professor of Software Engineering. 28. What is the major problem about electronic devices? A. Resource waste. B. Repair difficulties. C. Slow performance. D. Costly advertising. 29. What is a possible application of old smartphones? A. Checking passenger behavior at stops. B. Supporting safe crowd data collection. C. Showing traffic conditions to passengers. D. Surveying passengers’ service satisfaction. 30. What does the underlined word “surveilled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easily saved. B. Clearly guided. C. Carefully avoided. D. Closely observed. 31. What is important to reuse electronic waste widely? A. Error-fixing ability. B. Large storage space. C. Effective energy use. D. Adaptive workload. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述智能手机产量大、淘汰快造成严重资源浪费，研究将旧手机改造再利用，可用于城市客流统计、水下观测，需适配系统合理分配任务实现环保价值。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The production of electronic devices (设备) uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources. Meanwhile, devices are aging faster than ever — users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years.(电子设备的生产消耗大量能源，耗费宝贵的自然资源。与此同时，设备更新换代比以往更快，用户平均每2至3年就更换仍能正常使用的手机。)”可知，电子设备存在的主要问题是资源浪费。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a research team, old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers, which have a wide range of applications. For example, they could be used in city environments like bus stops to track the number of passengers in real time, while guarding personal information. This would provide valuable decision-making guidance for city officials to improve public transportation networks.(某研究团队表示，旧智能手机可被成功改造为微型数据中心，应用场景十分广泛。例如，它们可用于公交站台等城市场所，实时追踪乘客数量，同时保护个人信息。这将为城市管理者优化公共交通网络提供有价值的决策依据。)”可知，旧智能手机可应用于安全采集人群相关数据。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Normally, these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review. But with the model, the whole process was done underwater without human help.(通常这类任务需要潜水员下水录制视频，再带出水面供研究人员查看。但借助该装置，整个过程可在水下无人协助下完成。)” 可知，该装置在水下用来近距离观测海洋生物，所以猜测“The model was then tested underwater, where it surveilled sea life.(该模型随后在水下进行了测试，用于surveilled海洋生物。)”中surveilled意为“密切观察、监测”。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“These systems need to give each device the right amount of work based on its abilities so that no device slows down the process.(这些系统需要根据每台设备的性能分配合适的工作量，避免某一台设备拖慢整体运行进程。)”可知，大范围再利用电子垃圾的关键是具备适配性的任务分配机制。 D A new air-powered robot can practically walk right off the 3D printer. One day, robots like this could work underwater or in dangerous environments, its creators say. Yichen Zhai, a mechanical engineer at the University of California, and his colleagues gave their robot six flexible legs, like an insect. Air from a canister (小罐) flows through tiny tubes and chambers (腔) in the robot’s body to power it. As the pressure in each of these chambers changes, it opens and closes different tubes. That moves air into different sets of chambers, and the process starts again. This cycle moves the robot’s legs to head forward. The robot’s design is quite interesting. Typically, making a robot involves designing different parts from different components and combining them, but this one’s body is a single piece made of just one material. The robot may be soft, but its shape actually makes it quite stable (平稳). Having six legs helps it stay upright on rough and uneven ground. Whenever it takes a step, three of its legs move at once while the other three stay on the ground, which helps it not fall over easily. And because the design doesn’t contain any electronics, it’s also water-resistant. The six-legged walker could work in areas where electronics might be a fire risk, such as in mines. But the new soft robot isn’t quite ready for these conditions yet. The robot has to be able to move faster first, which will let it move farther on a single air canister. As of now, the insect-like robot moves along at a leisurely pace of 4 centimeters per second. That’s a little faster than a snail, but slower than a turtle. The researchers are currently building a faster version of their machine, while hoping to find a way for the robot to avoid blocks. “Until the robot gets these upgrades, it won’t be doing heavy-duty work. But now, people can still enjoy interacting with it. The robot is like a toy and it can be cheaply and easily 3D printed. If they love it, people can make it. That’s enough,” Zhai says. 32. Why are tubes and chambers applied in the robot? A. To store air for energy supply. B. To control movement with air. C. To strengthen its leg structure. D. To spare pressure for extra tasks. 33. What is special about the new robot? A. It can survive hard falls and knocks. B. It has six legs for improved mobility. C. It takes shape from a single material. D. It employs 3D printing to reduce costs. 34. What can we infer about the new robot from paragraph 4? A. It operates well in fire-risk areas. B. It moves faster on a single air canister. C. It uses electronics to avoid overheating. D. It shows a notable limitation in speed. 35. What do Zhai’s words mainly imply about the new robot? A. It plays a satisfying role at present. B. It hardly makes sense in reality. C. It leaves little room for advancement. D. It goes beyond original expectations. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】科研人员研发出一款3D打印气动六足机器人，单材料一体成型、靠气流驱动且防水稳定，但速度较慢，暂不适合重载，可作简易趣味装置。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Air from a canister (小罐) flows through tiny tubes and chambers (腔) in the robot’s body to power it. As the pressure in each of these chambers changes, it opens and closes different tubes. That moves air into different sets of chambers, and the process starts again. This cycle moves the robot’s legs to head forward.(气罐里的空气流经机器人体内的细管道和气腔来为它提供动力。当每个气腔内的压力发生变化时，就会开合不同的管道。这会将空气送入另一组气腔，循环往复。这一循环带动机器人的腿部向前移动。)”可知，管道和气腔的作用是借助空气来控制机器人的运动。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Typically, making a robot involves designing different parts from different components and combining them, but this one’s body is a single piece made of just one material.(通常，制造机器人需要用不同零件设计并组装各个部件，但这款机器人的机身是由单一材料一体成型的整体构件。)”可知，这款新机器人的特别之处在于采用单一材料成型。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As of now, the insect-like robot moves along at a leisurely pace of 4 centimeters per second. That’s a little faster than a snail, but slower than a turtle.(目前，这款仿生昆虫机器人以每秒4厘米的缓慢速度行进。它比蜗牛稍快，却比乌龟还要慢。)”可知，这款机器人目前在行进速度上存在明显短板和局限。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Until the robot gets these upgrades, it won’t be doing heavy-duty work. But now, people can still enjoy interacting with it. The robot is like a toy and it can be cheaply and easily 3D printed. If they love it, people can make it. That’s enough,(在完成升级之前，它还无法承担重型作业。但现在，人们依然可以和它互动玩乐。它就像玩具一样，能通过3D打印低成本轻松制作。只要人们喜欢、可以自制，这就足够了，)”可知，翟的话暗示这款机器人目前已经具备让人满意的使用价值。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals are lively celebrations that bring together music, art, food, and culture. Whether you’re a first-timer or a festival regular, making your experience unforgettable takes some planning and preparation. Here are some useful tips to help you make the most of your festival trip. Choose the right festival. Start by picking a festival that suits you. There are so many options — music festivals, food fairs, or art events. Take time to find one that matches your interests. ____36____ For example, if you love jazz, look for a jazz festival. If you enjoy local food, find a festival that features regional dishes. Plan ahead. First, buy your tickets early, as tickets to popular festivals often sell out fast. ____37____ Also, check the festival schedule ahead of time. Knowing the lineup and key events will help you plan your days effectively. And don’t forget to arrange your travel and stay in advance. Get into the culture. Every festival has its own typical culture. ____38____ Take the time to explore different aspects of the festival beyond just the main events. Chat with local artists, join a workshop, or attend a talk. These small moments often enable a deeper connection to the event and its theme. ____39____ Part of the fun of festivals is the unexpected. You might come across a small hidden performance, discover an artist you’ve never heard of, or find a quiet spot away from the crowd. Try to attend some of the less popular events. These can offer unique experiences, and may lead you to your new favorite activity. Document your experience. Take photos and videos to remember the joyful moments. You could also keep a journal (日记) or blog to reflect on your experiences. But make sure to truly enjoy the moment; sometimes the best experiences are the ones you don’t document but feel deeply. ____40____ A. Be open to surprises. B. Connect with professionals. C. Early-bird tickets can save you money. D. It means appreciating what you have right now. E. And enjoying it can lead to unforgettable experiences. F. Consider factors such as the style, location, and atmosphere. G. Thus, balancing memory-keeping with being present is significant. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何充分利用节日旅行的几条建议，包括选择合适的节日、提前计划、融入文化、接受惊喜以及记录体验。 【36题详解】 上文“Take time to find one that matches your interests.(花时间找一个符合你兴趣的节日)”建议根据个人兴趣选择节日，F选项“Consider factors such as the style, location, and atmosphere.(考虑风格、地点和氛围等因素)”承接上文，进一步陈述选择节日时需要考虑的具体维度，使建议更加全面；下文“For example, if you love jazz, look for a jazz festival. If you enjoy local food, find a festival that features regional dishes.(例如，如果你喜欢爵士乐，就找爵士音乐节；如果你喜欢当地美食，就找以地方菜肴为特色的节日)”举例说明了如何根据兴趣(即F选项中的“style”)进行选择，与F项构成例证关系。 【37题详解】 上文“First, buy your tickets early, as tickets to popular festivals often sell out fast.(首先，尽早买票，因为热门节日的门票常常很快售罄)”建议尽早购票以避免售罄，C选项“Early-bird tickets can save you money.(早鸟票可以帮你省钱)”承接上文，指出提前购票除了能确保有票外，还能带来省钱的好处；下文“Also, check the festival schedule ahead of time.(此外，提前查看节日日程)”中的“Also”表明C选项与下文构成并列关系，共同补充“plan ahead”的具体做法，上下文语意连贯。 【38题详解】 上文“Get into the culture. Every festival has its own typical culture.(融入文化。每个节日都有其独特的文化)”建议深入了解节日文化，E选项“And enjoying it can lead to unforgettable experiences.(并且享受它可以带来难忘的体验)”承接上文，指出融入并享受节日文化的结果——获得难忘体验；下文“Take the time to explore different aspects of the festival beyond just the main events.(花时间去探索节日中除了主要活动之外的不同方面)”具体说明了如何“enjoy it”并融入文化，上下文语意连贯。 【39题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Part of the fun of festivals is the unexpected. You might come across a small hidden performance, discover an artist you’ve never heard of, or find a quiet spot away from the crowd. Try to attend some of the less popular events.(节日的部分乐趣在于意想不到。你可能会偶遇一场小型隐藏表演，发现一位从未听过的艺术家，或者找到一个远离人群的安静角落。试着参加一些不太受欢迎的活动)”强调要拥抱未知和意外之喜，A选项“Be open to surprises.(对惊喜保持开放心态)”准确概括了本段主旨，与下文的“unexpected”呼应，符合小标题格式。 【40题详解】 上文“But make sure to truly enjoy the moment; sometimes the best experiences are the ones you don’t document but feel deeply.(但要确保真正享受当下；有时最好的体验是那些你没有记录但深深感受到的)”指出记录与享受当下之间的平衡问题，G选项“Thus, balancing memory-keeping with being present is significant.(因此，平衡记录回忆与活在当下是重要的)”与上文构成因果关系，在指出问题的基础上得出结论——两者需要平衡，其中“memory-keeping”对应上文的“document”，“being present”对应上文的“enjoy the moment”，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节， 满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17-year-old Kate was chatting on the phone with her grandparents who had just moved into a nursing home in Birmingham. They asked if she’d come ____41____ her music in their nursing home. Kate had been ____42____ about music since her first piano lesson at 5 years old. Her ____43____ were her biggest fans. She would miss seeing them in her audiences. But even ____44____ on her heart, Kate’s family would soon be moving from Birmingham to Atlanta, and she wouldn’t be able to ____45____ them so often anymore. “Of course I’ll come play for you,” she told them. Kate ____46____ a date and performed a set of songs on guitar and piano, and something ____47____ happened. Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents ____48____. The thought that her music had brought a little light into their world ____49____ Kate’s heart. And she decided that when she ____50____, she would contact nursing homes in Atlanta and ____51____ to perform for residents. Six months later, she made her first ____52____ at Belmont Village Senior Living near Atlanta. As she played and sang, Kate looked out and was overjoyed to see the residents smiling happily as they ____53____ along with her. “For the longest time, I had played music for myself, but when I started playing for the ____54____, I found a meaning for something that I ____55____,” Kate shares. 41. A. create B. perform C. write D. record 42. A. crazy B. curious C. patient D. familiar 43. A. parents B. grandparents C. friends D. classmates 44. A. further B. easier C. closer D. harder 45. A. serve B. contact C. visit D. comfort 46. A. set B. missed C. canceled D. checked 47. A. important B. terrible C. strange D. wonderful 48. A. gave up B. broke up C. lit up D. woke up 49. A. hurt B. warmed C. calmed D. upset 50. A. recovered B. graduated C. moved D. succeeded 51. A. offer B. manage C. agree D. promise 52. A. lecture B. meeting C. practice D. appearance 53. A. sang B. danced C. talked D. laughed 54. A. deaf B. elderly C. sick D. poor 55. A. loved B. organized C. recommended D. preserved 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述17岁的凯特应祖父母邀请，去养老院演奏音乐，意外温暖了老人们，并在搬家后继续为老人演奏，找到了音乐的意义。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问她是否愿意来养老院为他们演奏音乐。A. create创造；B. perform演奏，表演；C. write写；D. record记录。根据下文“Kate ____ a date and performed a set of songs on guitar and piano”可知，此处指祖父母邀请凯特来演奏音乐。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特从5岁上第一节钢琴课起，就对音乐痴迷。A. crazy痴迷的，疯狂的；B. curious好奇的；C. patient有耐心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Her ____ were her biggest fans. She would miss seeing them in her audiences”可知，凯特热爱音乐，be crazy about意为“对……痴迷”，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父母是她最忠实的粉丝。A. parents父母；B. grandparents祖父母；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据前文“17-year-old Kate was chatting on the phone with her grandparents”以及后文“She would miss seeing them in her audiences”可知，此处的“他们”指祖父母，即祖父母是她的粉丝。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但让她更伤心的是，凯特一家很快就要从伯明翰搬到亚特兰大，她再也不能经常去看望他们了。A. further更远的；B. easier更容易的；C. closer更近的；D. harder更难的，更伤心的。根据后文“she wouldn’t be able to ____ them so often anymore”可知，不能经常看望祖父母，这件事让她更伤心。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让她更伤心的是，凯特一家很快就要从伯明翰搬到亚特兰大，她再也不能经常去看望他们了。A. serve服务；B. contact联系；C. visit看望，拜访；D. comfort安慰。结合前文祖父母搬进养老院，以及凯特要搬家可知，此处指不能经常去看望祖父母，visit符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特定了一个日期，用吉他和钢琴演奏了一组歌曲，然后奇妙的事情发生了。A. set设定，确定；B. missed错过；C. canceled取消；D. checked检查。根据后文“performed a set of songs”可知，凯特确定了演奏的日期，set a date意为“定日期”，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特定了一个日期，用吉他和钢琴演奏了一组歌曲，然后奇妙的事情发生了。A. important重要的；B. terrible可怕的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wonderful奇妙的，美好的。根据后文“Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents ____ ”可知，祖父母和其他老人都很开心，这是一件美好的、奇妙的事。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅她的祖父母笑得很灿烂，所有的老人也都面露喜色。A. gave up放弃；B. broke up分手，解散；C. lit up面露喜色，点亮；D. woke up醒来。根据前文“smile brightly”可知，此处指其他老人也很开心，面露喜色。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到自己的音乐给他们的世界带来了一丝光明，凯特心里感到很温暖。A. hurt伤害；B. warmed温暖；C. calmed平静；D. upset使难过。根据前文“her music had brought a little light into their world”可知，凯特的音乐帮助了老人们，她的内心也感到温暖，warmed符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定，当她搬过去后，会联系亚特兰大的养老院，主动提出为老人们演奏。A. recovered恢复；B. graduated毕业；C. moved搬家，移动；D. succeeded成功。根据前文“Kate’s family would soon be moving from Birmingham to Atlanta”可知，凯特一家要搬到亚特兰大，此处指她搬过去之后。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定，当她搬过去后，会联系亚特兰大的养老院，主动提出为老人们演奏。A. offer主动提出；B. manage设法做到；C. agree同意；D. promise承诺。结合前文“Not only did her grandparents smile brightly, but all of the residents ____ .”凯特为祖父母和养老院老人演奏带来快乐，此处指她主动提出为亚特兰大养老院的老人演奏，offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，她在亚特兰大附近的贝尔蒙特村老年公寓首次亮相演奏。A. lecture讲座；B. meeting会议；C. practice练习；D. appearance出现，亮相。根据前文“contact nursing homes in Atlanta and ____ to perform for residents”可知，此处指她第一次在亚特兰大的养老院演奏，即首次亮相。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她演奏和唱歌时，凯特抬头一看，欣喜地发现老人们一边跟着她唱，一边开心地笑着。A. sang唱歌；B. danced跳舞；C. talked谈论；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“As she played and sang”可知，凯特在唱歌，因此老人们是跟着她一起唱。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“很长一段时间里，我都是为自己演奏音乐，但当我开始为老人们演奏时，我找到了我所热爱的事情的意义，”凯特分享道。A. deaf聋的；B. elderly年长的，老的；C. sick生病的；D. poor贫穷的。结合前文“at Belmont Village Senior Living near Atlanta”凯特为养老院的老人们演奏可知，此处指为年长的人演奏。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很长一段时间里，我都是为自己演奏音乐，但当我开始为老人们演奏时，我找到了我所热爱的事情的意义，”凯特分享道。A. loved热爱；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐；D. preserved保护。根据前文“Kate had been ____ about music since her first piano lesson at 5 years old”可知，凯特热爱音乐，此处指她所热爱的事情（演奏音乐）。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. She found herself out of work and ____56____ (stick) at home. While at home, she joined a virtual choir, an online group ____57____ she could get support from others. Her first online ____58____ (perform) brought her a sense of achievement. 【答案】56. stuck 57. where 58. performance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位因病失业的英语老师，通过参加网络虚拟合唱团，重新找到了人生的价值和成就感。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里。she和stick之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在家期间，她加入了一个虚拟合唱团，这是一个在线团体，在那里她能够从他人那里获得支持。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词group是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的首次线上表演让她有了成就感。空格处用名词作主语，此处指“表演”，名词是performance，由first可知，空格处用单数。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, ____59____ (belief), faiths and attitudes towards life. The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important ____60____ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops ____61____ (gather) in. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the ____62____ (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 【答案】59. beliefs 60. agricultural 61. are gathered##have been gathered 62. shining 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是节日的意义和丰收节的文化传统。 【59题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。由wishes，faiths and attitudes可知，空格处用复数beliefs作宾语。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个重要的农业节日会在所有农作物收获完毕之后举行。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词festival，agriculture的形容词是agricultural，意为“农业的”。 【61题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个重要的农业节日会在所有农作物收获完毕之后举行。庄稼被收获，句子描述经常性动作，空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语crops是复数，因此空格处是are gathered；也可理解为在庄稼已经被收获完以后举行节日，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语crops是复数，因此空格处是have been gathered。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国的中秋节期间，家庭成员会聚在一起观赏明亮的月亮，并享用美味的月饼。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词moon，此处指“明亮的月亮”，空格处意为“明亮的”，形容词是shining。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman and what carried her ____63____ a life of hard choices. It took her six months to be named a chief resident physician, ____64____ position that usually took four years to achieve. ____65____ Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50000 babies in her lifetime. 【答案】63. through 64. a 65. Although##Though##While 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了林巧稚医生的卓越成就和奉献精神，她虽终身未婚，但被誉为“万婴之母”。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：林巧稚医生的这番话让我们得以一窥这位杰出女性的内心世界，以及是什么支撑她度过了充满艰难抉择的一生。carry sb. through sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人度过（难关或艰难时期）”。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她只用了六个月就被任命为住院主任医师，而这个职位通常需要四年才能达到。position为可数名词单数，此处泛指“住院主任医师”这一职位，且position发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被誉为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了超过五万名婴儿。前后句之间为让步转折关系，表示“虽然，尽管”，应用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确、句义完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡相应位置。单词选自必修二Unit3~必修三Unit2。 66. Festivals are becoming more and more c__________, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (根据首字母拼写单词) 【答案】commercial##ommercial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动。根据“with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations”和首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词commercial，表示“商业化的”，作become的表语。故填commercial。 67. I was honored to ________ (代表) my classmates to share our opinions at the school meeting.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】represent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很荣幸能够代表同学们在学校的会议上发表我们的意见。be honored to do sth.是固定短语，意为“很荣幸做某事”，空格处用动词原形，“代表”的动词是represent。 68. Some students often ________ (抱怨) that they don’t have enough time to relax because of endless homework and exams.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complain 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生经常抱怨因为没完没了的作业和考试，他们没有足够的时间放松。根据汉语提示“抱怨”以及句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，“抱怨”对应的英文动词是complain；主语Some students为复数，且由often以及后文中的“don’t have”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，故用动词原形。 69. Our class monitor is so ________ (精力充沛的) that he can stay focused throughout the whole day.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的班长精力特别充沛，能够整日保持专注状态。空格处用形容词作表语，“精力充沛的”的形容词是energetic。 70. Sara was so a________ in solving a difficult problem that she didn’t notice the bell ring. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】absorbed##bsorbed 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉全神贯注于解决一道难题，以至于她没有注意到铃响了。根据首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配“be absorbed in doing sth.”，意为“全神贯注于做某事”，absorbed为形容词，意为“全神贯注的、专心致志的”，在句中作表语。 71. Using a good study plan ________ (使……能够) high school students to manage their time more efficiently and reduce stress.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用一个好的学习计划使高中生能够更有效地管理时间并减少压力。根据汉语提示“使……能够”可知，此处需填动词enable；句子主语为动名词短语“Using a good study plan”，视为第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 72. The immune system (免疫系统) is our main d________ against disease. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】defence##efence##defense##efense 【解析】 【详解】句意：免疫系统是我们抵御疾病的主要防御手段。根据首字母提示以及空格前形容词main修饰名词可知，此处需填名词，defence或defense表示“防御、防护”，符合句意。 73. It is important to ________(围绕) yourself with people who will provide you with the proper emotional support.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surround 【解析】 【详解】句意：围绕在能为你提供良好情感支持的人身边是很重要的。根据汉语提示“围绕”可知，空处需要动词surround表示“围绕、环绕”。固定句型It is important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，此处需要填入动词原形。 74. The theme park you are probably most ________ (熟悉的)with is Disneyland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。根据汉语提示“熟悉的”以及空格前的you are probably most可知，此处应用形容词familiar作表语，be familiar with sth“熟悉某事”是固定搭配。故填familiar 75. The anti-poverty project held by our country will ________ (使……受益) the poor in this district.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我国开展的这项扶贫项目将惠及这个地区的贫困人口。will是情态动词，空格处用动词原形，“使……受益”的动词是benefit。 第二节 读后续写（共一题，满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cheerful and smart, Sara was a typical high school student. When she was free, she took great pleasure in music and performing magic — a hobby that brought her popularity among her peers. One morning, as she walked into the classroom, she caught an excited murmur. A crowd had gathered around Alice, her best friend, who was showing off her new wireless Bluetooth earphones with pride. The earphones were delicately designed and offered exceptional sound quality, leaving everyone in awe. Fascinated by the earphones, Sara made her way over to Alice, hoping to have a go. However, the class bell rang just then, cutting her off. Kids took their stuff and rushed to the lab for an experiment. During the experiments, Crystal, their teacher, needed extra copies of the experiment guide and sent Sara to fetch them from the classroom. Back in the empty classroom, Sara spotted Alice’s earphones on the desk. After a brief pause, her strong desire to try them got the better of her. She picked up the earphones and was ready to dive into the tunes. Just then, Ms. Crystal’s voice came through the classroom PA system (广播系统), urging her to return immediately. In a hurry, Sara stuffed the earphones in her pocket and dashed back to the lab. Immediately the experiment ended, students rushed to have lunch. After the lunch break, all the students got back to the classroom. Alice soon realized her earphones were gone and, in a fit of anger, ran to Ms.Crystal, tearfully accusing someone of stealing them. Ms.Crystal calmed the chattering class and asked who had seen the earphones. Everything happened so quickly and unexpectedly. Sara, among the students, unconsciously reached for her pocket and felt the earphones. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右: 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sara’s heart beat fast. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Sara’s words, the class was shocked. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sara’s heart beat fast. A wave of panic washed over her, and she feared she might be mistaken for the thief. For a fleeting moment, she considered hiding the earphones deeper in her pocket to pretend that nothing had happened. Then she realized that she must do something right. Gathering up her courage, she stepped forward, her voice a bit shaky but clear. “ Ms. Crystal, I... I took Alice’s earphones but I didn’t mean to steal them”. Hearing Sara’s words, the class was shocked. Some students began to murmur about how disappointed they were, casting judgmental glances at Sara. However, Ms.Crystal swiftly regained control of the situation. “Sara has shown great courage by admitting her mistake”, she said firmly. Alice’s anger gradually melted as she saw the sincerity in Sara’s eyes. On that day, Sara learned a valuable lesson about trust and communication, strengthening her friendship with Alice and winning praise of her teacher and classmates. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sara因羡慕好友的耳机而一时冲动将其据为己有，当好友哭诉、老师追问时，她陷入了愧疚与抉择的困境。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Sara内心的挣扎与最终鼓起勇气承认错误的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Sara坦白后同学们的反应以及老师的处理方式，最终化危机为转机的过程。 2.续写线索：犹豫——鼓起勇气坦白——震惊与议论——老师肯定——好友原谅——收获成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①考虑：consider/think about ②走上前：step forward/walk forward ③消散：melt/dissipate 情绪类 ①失望：disappointed/despondent ②愤怒：anger/rage 【点睛】[高分句型1] For a fleeting moment, she considered hiding the earphones deeper in her pocket to pretend that nothing had happened. (运用了动名词作宾语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Alice’s anger gradually melted as she saw the sincerity in Sara’s eyes. (运用了由as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $