Unit 8 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件为人教版八年级下册Unit 8同步训练资料，核心涵盖词汇（如thankful、teamwork）、语法（固定搭配be worth doing等）及"帮助他人"主题语篇，通过"刷基础"（单词填空、完成句子）到"刷能力"（阅读理解、完形填空）的分层设计，构建从基础语言知识到综合语用能力的学习支架，衔接前后知识点。 其亮点是同步配套与精准分层，融入浙江多地期中真题，以地震经历、社区清洁等语篇为载体，培养语言能力（语篇理解与表达）、思维品质（分析推断）和文化意识（社会责任感）。学生可分层提升，教师能高效开展针对性教学，助力核心素养发展。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 8 Making a Difference A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How does helping others make a difference? Period 4 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025浙江杭州期中】The girl was ___________________ （感激的） to all the people who helped her. 2. ________ （女士） and gentlemen, please welcome our school principal to give a speech. 3.In the basketball game, __________ （团队合作） is more important than individual skills. thankful/grateful Ladies teamwork 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025浙江嘉兴期中】The singer was very excited because the _______________ （观众） cheered loudly for her. audience（s） 【解析】知识拓展 常见的集合名词：family、team、class、audience、police等。 5.The _____________ （价值） of AI-powered translation tools lies in helping students learn foreign languages more easily. value/worth 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025浙江绍兴调研】The movie is very encouraging, so many people think it’s worth __________ （watch） again. watching 【解析】句意为：这部电影非常鼓舞人心，所以很多人认为它值得再看一遍。be worth doing sth是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故填watching。 7.【2025浙江杭州模拟】Jim’s mother is badly ill, so she is taken to hospital to have a _________ （medicine） examination. medical 【解析】句意为：吉姆的妈妈病得很重，所以她被送往医院进行医学检查。 examination是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。medical意为“医学的；医疗的”， 符合语境。故填medical。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.【2025浙江宁波期末】Whether we are ____________ （success） or not, we can be sure that we did our best. successful 【解析】句意为：无论我们是否成功，都可以确定自己已竭尽全力。are是系动词， 后面要接形容词作表语。success的形容词形式successful意为“成功的”，符合 语境。故填successful。 链接狂K success的详细讲解见狂K重点P51。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.Good evening, ladies and ___________ （gentleman）.Welcome to our school’s talent show. gentlemen 【解析】设空所在句句意为：晚上好，女士们、先生们。根据ladies and可知， 此处应用可数名词gentleman的复数形式，故填gentlemen。 10.The police are trying their best to find the _________ （miss） child. missing 【解析】句意为：警方正在竭尽全力寻找那个失踪的孩子。child是名词，需要用 形容词修饰。missing意为“失踪的；丢失的”，符合语境。故填missing。 链接狂K missing的详细讲解见狂K重点P50。 刷基础 返回目录 11 11.This kind of new tool is very ___________ （practice） for us to do housework. practical 【解析】句意为：这种新工具对我们做家务来说非常实用。is是系动词，后接形 容词作表语。practical意为“实用的；实际的”，符合语境。故填practical。 12.Many students take part in _____________________ （volunteer） activities during the summer vacation. voluntary/volunteer 【解析】句意为：许多学生在暑假期间参加志愿活动。activities是名词，需要 用形容词修饰，volunteer的形容词形式voluntary意为“自愿的；志愿的”，符 合语境。此处也可用名词修饰activities。故填voluntary/volunteer。 13.I’m _________ （will） to help my classmates with their English if they need. willing 【解析】句意为：如果我的同学们需要，我愿意帮助他们学习英语。be willing to do sth是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 14.【2025浙江金华期中】 ____ adult should be responsible for his own decisions. An 【解析】句意为：成年人应该对自己的决定负责。此处泛指“成年人”，adult的 发音以元音音素开头，设空位于句首，故填An。 15.The key ____ learning English well is to practise speaking and listening more. to 【解析】句意为：学好英语的关键是多练习听说。the key to doing sth为固定 搭配，意为“做某事的关键”，故填to。 16.【2025浙江舟山调研】 ____ a student, we should follow the school rules. As 【解析】句意为：作为学生，我们应该遵守校规。as作介词时表示“作为”，设 空位于句首，故填As。 刷基础 返回目录 13 17.I didn’t go to the park yesterday ______________________ it rained heavily. because/as/since/for 【解析】句意为：我昨天没去公园，因为雨下得很大。根据语境可知此处用 because/as/since/for表示原因，故填because/as/since/for。 18.Planting more trees can make ___ difference to the environment. a 【解析】句意为：种植更多树木能对环境产生影响。make a difference为固定短 语，意为“起作用；有影响”。故填a。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 19.我上个月报名加入了篮球队，现在每天都训练。 I ________ ____ for the basketball team last month, and now I practise every day. signed up 20.自从参观了科学博物馆，海伦就对科学感兴趣了。 Helen has been interested in science ______ _______ she visited the science museum. ever since 21.我喜欢夏天，因为我可以游泳、吃冰激凌，最重要的是能和家人共度时光。 I like summer because I can swim, eat ice cream, and ______ ____ _____, spend time with my family. most of all 刷基础 返回目录 15 22.学校图书馆现在为学生提供VR眼镜，以体验虚拟科学实验。 The school library __________ VR glasses _____ students to experience virtual scientific experiments now. provides for 23.我们应该尽我们所能努力学习，为考试做准备。 We should study ____ hard ____ ____ _____ to prepare for the exam. as as we can 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：222 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025浙江宁波期中】It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. 刷能力 返回目录 17 ▲ My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicentre （震中） was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away. I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors （幸存者）.We quickly sent them to the hospital to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. 刷能力 返回目录 However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.#4 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者经历了一次地震并参与营救伤员。 刷能力 返回目录 1.What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened?( ) A A.He was reading a book. B.He was cooking breakfast. C.He was moving a table. D.He was talking with his parents. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving.”可知，地震发生时，作者正在看 一本书，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2.Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir?( ) B A.It was big and terrible. B.It lasted for a short time. C.A lot of people died. D.Most of the houses fell down. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped.”及“We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir.”可知，住在克 什米尔地区的作者跑到父母身边时，地震已经停了，说明地震时间很短，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3. 内容回填 Which can be the best to fill in “▲” in Paragraph 2?( ) C A.I didn’t find my parents anywhere. B.My parents didn’t agree with me. C.Nothing happened in the next few hours. D.Everyone might be in danger then. 【解析】推理判断题。根据后文可知，作者及家人不在震中，且都安然无恙，所 以推断地震之后，再没发生什么，C选项（接下来的几个小时什么事也没发生。） 符合语境，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4. 写作意图 Why did the writer write the passage?( ) D A.To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake. B.To show us an interesting experience. C.To ask us to do volunteer work. D.To tell us about an earthquake. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了一次地震及自己做志愿者 的事。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：208 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟#1 【2025浙江杭州调研】In our community, we often organize a Community Clean-up Day. It’s a great way to . .5. . our living environment. Last month, we had another clean-up event. Volunteers from all ages . .6. ..Some of them . .7. . litter in the park, while others . .8. . the public facilities like benches and fences. I joined the group that cleaned the streets. We used brooms to . .9. . the fallen leaves and rubbish. It was hard work, but seeing the streets become 刷能力 返回目录 24 cleaner made us feel a strong sense of . .10. ..However, some people in the community don’t . .11. . the importance of such activities. They think it’s the job of the cleaners and that they don’t need to . .12. ..But most of us believe that everyone should do their part to . .13. . the community a better place. We shared ideas on . .14. . to keep our community clean in the long run. It was not only about physical cleaning but also about building the . .15. . community spirit. Some of the elderly volunteers . .16. . us stories about the old days of the community, which made the whole experience more . .17. .. We hope to have more people . .18. . in the future clean-up days. We are planning to . .19. . more activities like this to make our community more beautiful.#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者参与社区组织的清洁日活动的经历及感悟。 刷能力 返回目录 5.( ) A.waste B.improve C.break D.provide B 【解析】句意为：这是改善我们生活环境的好方法。根据语境可知，这里表示改 善生活环境。故选B项。 6.( ) A.gave away B.ran out C.came up D.took part D 【解析】句意为：各个年龄段的志愿者都参加了。根据语境可知，这里表示志愿 者参加清洁日活动。take part表示“参加”，符合语境。故选D项。 7.( ) A.picked up B.looked through C.fixed up D.depended on A 【解析】句意为：他们中的一些人在公园里捡垃圾，而其他人修理像长椅和围栏 这样的公共设施。根据clean-up event和语境可知，这里表示捡起垃圾。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 8.( ) A.broke B.repaired C.carried D.opened B 【解析】根据语境可知，这里表示修理公共设施。故选B项。 9.( ) A.throw B.fold C.sweep D.drop C 【解析】句意为：我们用扫帚清扫落叶和垃圾。根据brooms和语境可知，这里表 示用扫帚清扫落叶和垃圾。故选C项。 10.( ) A.duty B.achievement C.fairness D.kindness B 【解析】句意为：这是艰苦的工作，但看到街道变得更干净让我们有一种强烈的 成就感。根据语境可知，这里表示成就感，a sense of achievement表示“成就 感”。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.( ) A.forget B.know C.question D.depend B 【解析】句意为：然而，社区里的一些人不知道这样的活动的重要性。根据后一 句可知，有些人认为这是清洁工的工作，不知道这样的活动的重要性。故选B项。 12.( ) A.help out B.hang out C.work out D.find out A 【解析】句意为：他们认为这是清洁工的工作，并且他们不需要帮忙。根据语境 可知，他们认为这是清洁工的工作，他们不需要帮忙，help out意为“分担工 作”。故选A项。 知识拓展 help out sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 刷能力 返回目录 28 13.( ) A.make B.take C.bring D.give A 【解析】句意为：但是我们大多数人相信每个人都应该尽自己的一份力使社区成 为一个更好的地方。根据语境可知，这里表示“使……成为”，应用“make+宾语 +宾补”结构。故选A项。 14.( ) A.what B.where C.how D.when C 【解析】句意为：我们就如何长期保持我们的社区干净分享了想法。根据语境可 知，这里表示“如何”。故选C项。 15.( ) A.weaker B.funnier C.stranger D.stronger D 【解析】句意为：这不仅是关于物质上的清洁，也是关于建立更强的社区精神。 根据语境可知，这里指建立更强的社区精神。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 16.( ) A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked A 【解析】句意为：一些年长的志愿者给我们讲述关于社区过去的故事，这让整个 经历更有意义。根据语境可知，这里表示讲述关于社区过去的故事，tell （sb） stories是固定搭配，表示“（给某人）讲故事”。故选A项。 17.( ) A.boring B.tiring C.meaningful D.useless C 【解析】根据语境可知，这里表示积极含义，即让整个经历更有意义。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 18.( ) A.support B.refuse C.join D.care C 【解析】句意为：我们希望有更多人加入未来的清洁日。根据语境可知，作者认 为清洁日活动很有意义，希望未来有更多人加入。故选C项。 19.( ) A.doubt B.organize C.stop D.cancel B 【解析】句意为：我们正计划组织更多像这样的活动来让我们的社区更美丽。根 据语境可知，此处表示计划组织更多像这样的活动。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：175 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是 多余选项），将其序号填入第20~23小题，并回答第24小题。 【2025浙江杭州期中】Yang Xiaojuan and her husband Guo Qingshun run a small baozi shop in Haiyan County of Zhejiang Province.. .20. . At about 3 a.m.on 29th October, when they were busy making baozi, they heard a loud cry near their shop.. .21. . She only wore a nappy （尿布）. 刷能力 返回目录 32 Yang carried the girl into the shop right away and helped the girl put on a thick coat. . .22. . After the police came, they brought the girl to the police station. The police helped the girl find her parents. Very soon, the parents picked up their daughter at the police station. On their way back home, the parents came to the baozi shop and thanked the shop owners. The shop owners were awarded 5,000 yuan for helping the lost girl. With the prize money, they decided to send hot and free baozi to the sanitation workers working in the early hours in winter.. .23. . Yang and Guo still make baozi every day. They said, “We will go on giving a helping hand whenever someone is in need.”#1.1.7 刷能力 返回目录 A.At the same time, Guo reported it to the police. B.Are you looking for a way to help more people? C.They become famous because of their kindness. D.Then Yang noticed a little girl running on the street. E.They hoped that a warm breakfast could help the workers drive the cold away. 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一对开包子店的夫妇的善举。 刷能力 返回目录 34 20. ___ C 【解析】根据上一句和下文可知，选项C（他们因为善良而变得出名。）符合语境， 故选C项。 21. ___ D 【解析】根据上一句和下一句可知，此处应提到一个女孩。选项D（然后杨注意到 一个小女孩在街上跑。）符合语境，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 22. ___ A 【解析】根据After the police came可知，他们报警了。选项A（与此同时，郭 向警方报案。）符合语境，故选A项。 23. ___ E 【解析】根据上一句可知，他们给早上工作的环卫工人送了包子，选项E （他们希望一顿温暖的早餐能帮助工人们驱走寒冷。）符合语境，故选E项。 24.What do you think of the shop owners? Why? （不超过15词） _______________________________________________________________________ __________ I think they’re kind, because they gave a helping hand to a little girl./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 36 $