Unit 6 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册“Crossing Cultures”单元，围绕跨文化交际核心知识点，通过“如何尊重其他文化”的问题导入，从词汇语法（如blouse、private等单词及固定搭配）到文化阅读（中国待客礼仪、英国礼仪、茶文化），搭建语言知识到文化理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合真实语境（浙江各地期末调研题）与分层训练（刷基础、刷能力），通过中西方礼仪对比（如中国家庭待客、英国道歉习惯）和茶文化介绍培养文化意识，阅读理解的词义猜测、完形填空的逻辑分析提升思维品质，详细解析助力语言能力。学生能夯实基础、拓展文化视野，教师可便捷编辑使用，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures A 课时同步训练 4 Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? Period 4 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025浙江衢州期末】I don’t think the pink trousers go well with my yellow ______________ （衬衫）. 2.There are a lot of public schools and also many _________ （私人的） schools in Hangzhou. 3.【2025浙江湖州调研】 _________ （是否） we go hiking tomorrow depends on the weather. 4.It is important to wear suitable clothes on different ______________________ （场合）. 5.The little girl cried when hearing about her dog’s _______ （死亡） yesterday. blouse/shirt private Whether occasions/situations death 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025浙江杭州调研】The _________ （arrive） of the new furniture made the room look nicer. arrival 【解析】句意为：新家具的到来使房间看起来更漂亮了。the arrival of sth意 为“……的到来/出现”,是固定搭配，故填arrival。 7.In the UK, there are interesting _________ （custom） on Pancake Day. customs 【解析】句意为：在英国，煎饼日有（一些）有趣的习俗。根据there are可知， 空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填customs。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2025浙江舟山期中】The couple were so happy because they got _________ （marry）. married 【解析】句意为：这对夫妇非常开心，因为他们结婚了。get married意为“结 婚”，为固定搭配。故填married。 链接狂K married的详细讲解见狂K重点P37。 9.He played the piano ________ （nice）, and the beautiful music filled the whole room. nicely 【解析】这里需要用副词来修饰动词played，故填nicely。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.It is important ___________ （accept） yourself and value what you have now. to accept 【解析】句意为：接受自己并珍惜你现在所拥有的东西是重要的。“it is+adj.+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”，为固定搭配，故填to accept。 11.We should care for parents more when they have a ________ （lone） life because we are family. lonely 【解析】空处应用形容词作定语且表示“孤独的”，故填lonely。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.【2025浙江宁波期末】She felt _____________ （embarrass） when she made a mistake in public. embarrassed 【解析】句意为：在公共场合犯了错误，她感到很尴尬。根据句中的She felt可 知，空处应填形容词作表语，且此处描述人的感受，故填embarrassed。 链接狂K embarrassed的详细讲解见狂K重点P36。 13.DeepSeek’s success is quite ____________ （surprise）, showing more computing power. surprising 【解析】此处应用形容词作表语，主语指物，故填surprising。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 14.【2025浙江绍兴期末】They will not finish the work ____ time unless they work together. on 【解析】句意为：除非他们齐心协力，否则他们无法按时完成这项工作。on time 意为“按时”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填on。 15.If you are unhappy, you can talk to your parents ________ friends about it. or/and 【解析】句意为：如果你不开心，你可以和父母或朋友谈谈。parents和friends 可以是选择关系或并列关系，故填or/and。 刷基础 返回目录 12 16.【2025浙江温州质检】He suggested I go travelling by plane. _________, I thought it would cost too much. However 【解析】句意为：他建议我坐飞机去旅行。然而，我认为这会花费太多。“He suggested I go travelling by plane.”和I thought it would cost too much 为转折关系，空后有逗号，句首单词首字母应大写，故填However。 17.The students will have a school trip ____ the beginning of the month. at 【解析】句意为：学生们将在本月初进行一次学校旅行。at the beginning of为 固定搭配，意为“在……的开始”。故填at。 18.Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp ______ a friend of hers. with 【解析】句意为：露西决定和她的一个朋友一起参加夏令营。with意为“和…… 一起”，符合语境。故填with。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 19.在你的朋友们到达之前，请把聚会的一切都准备好。 Please _____ everything ________________ _____ the party before your friends arrive. get ready/prepared for 20.最后但同样重要的是，当别人帮助我们时，我们应该始终记得说“谢谢”。 ______ _____ _____ _______, we should always remember to say “thank you” when others help us. Last but not least 21.我昨天收到了英国笔友的消息。她给我发了一张她学校的照片。 I _______ ______ my pen friend in Britain yesterday. She sent me a photo of her school. heard from 22.学会保持冷静在你的学习和生活中会大有帮助。 Learning to stay calm can ____ ___ ______ _____ in your study and life. go a long way 刷基础 返回目录 14 23.不管下不下雨，我们明天都会开运动会。 _________ it rains ____ _____, we will have the sports meeting tomorrow. Whether or not 【解析】知识拓展 whether和if都可以表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。但以下情况只能使用whether: ①作介词的宾语时；②后跟动词不定式时。 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：262 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025浙江温州期末】Do you know that China is a very special and wonderful country? It is famous for its long history, rich culture and beautiful scenery. But today, I want to tell you about another great thing about China. China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪）.Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be 刷能力 返回目录 16 surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests. Let me tell you more about what it’s like to be a guest in a Chinese family. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Also, someone in the family will chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present enough food. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to put food in visitors’ bowls, 刷能力 返回目录 which won’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar， How happy we are!#8 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。 刷能力 返回目录 1.As a guest in a Chinese family, what are you usually offered by the host?( ) C A.Coffee and candies. B.Juice and hamburgers. C.Tea and biscuits. D.Milk and hamburgers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies.”可知，主人通常会提供茶和饼干。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 2.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________.( ) B A.show their wealth B.make them feel at home C.make them feel uncomfortable D.show their cooking skills 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭会让客人感到宾至如归，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) A A.Friendly. B.Honest. C.Comfortable. D.Interested. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests.”可知， 如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会惊讶地发现作为客人所受到的热情款待， 所以中国人是热情好客的。hospitable与friendly词义相近，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4. 句意理解 What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?( ) C A.学而时习之，不亦说乎！ B.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎！ C.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ D.己所不欲，勿施于人！ 【解析】词义猜测题。本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客，结合文章最后两句可 知此处指“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：235 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025浙江温州期中】Have you ever thought about travelling in the UK or studying there? If your answer is . .5. ., then you should learn a thing or two about British . .6. .. British people are famous for their love of saying “sorry”. For example, if someone has booked a seat on a train . .7. . finds that there is another person sitting in it, the first person will probably . .8. . first. They also prefer a “proper” 刷能力 返回目录 23 apology. A . .9. . “sorry” is not enough. When others apologize to you, it’s . .10. . to say “It’s okay” to accept it. Otherwise, the situation may get . .11. .. Besides “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are . .12. . in daily conversations. For instance, when you get . .13. . in a shop, you should say “thank you” to the cashier （收银员）. In social situations, personal space is important. British people usually don’t like to stand too . .14. . to others. And they often avoid talking about . .15. . topics like age or money. 刷能力 返回目录 If you are invited to a British home, it’s a good idea to arrive . .16. .. And don’t forget to . .17. . a small gift, like flowers or chocolates. When you are at the dinner table, use the cutlery （餐具） in the . .18. . way. And remember, it’s polite to . .19. . all the food on your plate.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了英国的一些礼仪。 刷能力 返回目录 5.( ) A.yes B.no C.maybe D.never A 【解析】句意为：如果你的答案是“是”，那么你就应该学一两点英国礼仪方面 的知识。根据后文可知此处是在建议了解英国礼仪的相关内容，所以此处是肯定 回答，故选A项。 6.( ) A.money B.manners C.age D.hobbies B 【解析】后文讲的是英国人的礼仪，故选B项。 7.( ) A.and B.but C.or D.so B 【解析】someone has booked a seat on a train和finds that there is another person sitting in it是转折关系，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 8.( ) A.shout B.argue C.apologize D.leave C 【解析】根据“British people are famous for their love of saying ‘sorry’.”可知，英国人爱说“对不起”，所以这种情况下会道歉，故选C项。 9.( ) A.famous B.quick C.fake D.funny B 【解析】根据“They also prefer a ‘proper’ apology.”可知，一个匆忙的 “对不起”是不够的。故选B项。 10.( ) A.wrong B.polite C.rude D.strange B 【解析】句意为：当别人向你道歉时，说“没关系”来接受是礼貌的。回应别人 的道歉是礼貌的行为，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.( ) A.more B.better C.worse D.slower C 【解析】句意为：否则，情况可能会变得更糟。如果不礼貌地回应道歉，情况会 更糟糕，故选C项。 12.( ) A.rare B.special C.strong D.common D 【解析】根据后文可知，“请”和“谢谢”在日常对话中很常见。故选D项。 13.( ) A.advice B.kinds C.change D.people C 【解析】句意为：例如，当你在商店里收到找回的零钱的时候，你应该对收银员 说“谢谢”。根据语境可知，收银员给找零时应说谢谢，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14.( ) A.far B.low C.high D.close D 【解析】根据“In social situations, personal space is important.”可知， 在社交场合，个人空间很重要，所以英国人不喜欢站太近，故选D项。 15.( ) A.interesting B.boring C.personal D.general C 【解析】句意为：而且他们经常避免谈论像年龄或金钱这样的个人话题。年龄、 金钱属于个人话题，故选C项。 16.( ) A.simply B.on time C.slowly D.randomly B 【解析】句意为：如果你被邀请去英国人家中，准时到达是个好主意。结合语境 和常识可知，去别人家做客应准时，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 17.( ) A.bring B.borrow C.leave D.sell A 【解析】句意为：并且不要忘记带一份小礼物，像花或者巧克力。根据语境可知 此处表示带来礼物，故选A项。 18.( ) A.safe B.right C.wonderful D.sudden B 【解析】句意为：当你在餐桌旁时，用正确的方式使用餐具。根据语境可知，此 处表示用正确的方式使用餐具，故选B项。 19.( ) A.finish B.waste C.make D.cook A 【解析】句意为：并且记住，吃完你盘子里所有的食物是礼貌的。根据语境可知， 此处表示把盘子里的食物吃完，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 题材：饮食 词数：257 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是 多余选项），将其序号填入第20~23小题，并回答第24小题。 【2025浙江杭州期中】 Chinese Tea Culture: A Sip of Tradition Chinese tea culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions.. .20. . Drinking tea is not just a simple habit; it’s a way to enjoy life and show respect. 刷能力 返回目录 31 People in China started drinking tea a long, long time ago.. .21. . And then it became a drink. As time passed, different ways of making and drinking tea came out. Now, there are many kinds of tea, like green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each kind has its own taste. Making tea is a kind of art. People use special tea sets.. .22. . They pour hot water over the tea leaves carefully. The smell of the tea fills the air. It makes people feel relaxed. Drinking tea often happens when friends get together.. .23. . They talk, laugh, and enjoy the taste of tea.#1.1.5 刷能力 返回目录 A.It started as a kind of medicine. B.They think it can help them stay healthy. C.It has a long history and many meanings. D.People sit around a table, drinking and chatting. E.They boil water first and put tea leaves in a teapot. 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 刷能力 返回目录 33 20. ___ C 【解析】根据“Chinese tea culture is a shining star in Chinese traditions.”可知，此处是对茶文化的总体介绍，选项C（它有悠久的历史和许 多含义。）符合语境，故选C项。 21. ___ A 【解析】根据“People in China started drinking tea a long, long time ago.”和“And then it became a drink.”可知，此处介绍茶的最初用途，选项 A符合语境，故选A项。 22. ___ E 【解析】根据前两句和后一句可知，此处介绍泡茶的步骤，选项E符合语境，故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 23. ___ D 【解析】根据“Drinking tea often happens when friends get together.”和 “They talk, laugh, and enjoy the taste of tea.”可知，此处描述朋友聚会 喝茶的场景，选项D符合语境，故选D项。 知识拓展 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 24.Do you like drinking tea? Why? （不超过15词） _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Yes, because tea helps me relax and stay healthy./…开放性试题，言之有 理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 35 $