Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 5 2a-3d-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册人教版Unit 5“Nature’s Temper”主题，涵盖自然现象相关词汇（如volunteer, thunder）、while时间状语从句及过去进行时等语法点。通过生活情境（如养老院志愿者、闪电雷声）导入，以“刷基础”到“刷能力”为脉络，借助词汇列表、“狂K重点”链接构建学习支架，帮助学生衔接基础与语篇应用。 其亮点在于采用分层训练设计，基础题结合浙江各地期中期末真题（如“2025浙江杭州期中”），能力题通过语篇故事（如埃文斯自救）提升综合运用。注重语言能力（词汇语法在情境中应用）、思维品质（语篇逻辑分析）和学习能力（分层突破与方法链接），助力学生巩固核心考点，教师可直接用于同步训练，提升教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper A 课时同步训练 4 Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? Period 5 2a—3d 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 review lucky thunder volunteer terrible 1.【2025浙江杭州期中】Many of my classmates work as ____________ at the old people’s home at weekends. volunteers 【解析】句意为：我的许多同学周末在养老院当志愿者。根据Many of my classmates work as可知，此处应填可数名词复数；根据at the old people’s home可知，此处表示“志愿者”。故填volunteers。 刷基础 返回目录 7 review lucky thunder volunteer terrible 2.【2025浙江舟山期中】Learn new words while ___________ the old ones. reviewing 【解析】句意为：在复习旧单词的同时学习新单词。根据语境可知，此处表示 “复习”。while引导时间状语从句时，若主从句主语一致，从句可省略主语和be 动词，使用“while+现在分词”结构。此句中，review与句子主语是主动关系， 所以用现在分词形式，故填 reviewing。 链接狂K when与while引导的时间状语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P32。 刷基础 返回目录 8 review lucky thunder volunteer terrible 3.People always see the lightning first and hear the _________ then, because light travels faster than sound. thunder 【解析】句意为：人们总是先看到闪电，后听到雷声，因为光比声音传播得快。 根据“see the lightning first and hear the… then”可知，此处指先看到闪 电再听到雷声，应选thunder，其为不可数名词，故填thunder。 4.【2025浙江宁波期末】I could see that something was __________ wrong. terribly 【解析】句意为：我能觉察到有什么事很不对劲。空处应填副词修饰形容词wrong， 表示“非常”，故填terribly。 刷基础 返回目录 9 review lucky thunder volunteer terrible 5.In some Western countries, people think Friday is an _________ day. So they don’t like it. unlucky 【解析】空处应用形容词修饰名词day，结合“So they don’t like it.”及备 选词语可知，此处指不幸的。故填unlucky。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅱ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 6.【2025浙江绍兴期末·改编】这些天计算机每周出现两次故障。 The computers ____ ____ twice a week these days. 【答案】go wrong/break down 7.【2025浙江金华调研·改编】突然，一场地震发生了。 An earthquake happened _____ ____ ___ ________. all of a sudden 【解析】链接狂K sudden的详细讲解见狂K重点P31。 刷基础 返回目录 11 8.也许等我们醒来的时候一切都好起来了。 Maybe everything will be fine ____ _____ ______ we wake up. by the time 9.那男孩昨天跑完步后上气不接下气。 The boy was _____ ____ ________ after running yesterday. out of breath 10.昨晚，闪电击中了一幢房子。结果房子着火了。 Last night, lightning hit a house. ____ ___ ________, the house caught fire. As a result 刷基础 返回目录 12 能力 语法填空 【2025浙江杭州期中】Miss Evans went back home from work at 10:00 p.m. It was snowing. She started her car, turned on the radio and sang songs while she 1. _____________ （drive）. The snow was even heavier. Miss Evans went across a small bridge covered with ice. The car lost its control.2. ____ a result, Miss Evans hit her head on the steering wheel （方向盘） and lost consciousness （意识）. was driving As 刷能力 返回目录 13 When she woke up, her head was bleeding. Miss Evans looked out 3. _________ the window and found out the car was under the bridge. It 4. _____________ （sit） on the frozen river! She felt very afraid. She knew the ice wouldn’t hold her car for very long. Miss Evans tried to open the door many times but couldn’t. Hopelessly, she sat 5. ___________ the car and knew that no one could see her car under the bridge.“I’m not ready to die. I have to do something 6. _________ （save） my own life,” she thought. Miss Evans took off one of her 7. _______ （shoe） and began to knock on the side of the window with the heel. She knocked and knocked, but it was not easy to break it. of/from was sitting in/inside to save shoes 刷能力 返回目录 Her head hurt a lot, her hands began to bleed, 8. _____ she didn’t give up. After half an hour, the window was broken in the end. The minute she climbed out to find help, the car began to go down 9. ________ （slow）.How lucky she was! From this experience, Miss Evans learnt it’s important to keep calm and make a good 10. __________ （decide） that could mean life or death.#1.3 语法填空·语篇导读 本文描述了埃文斯通过自己的努力从车祸中成功自救的故事。 but slowly decision 刷能力 返回目录 1. _____________ was driving 【解析】句意为：她启动了车子，打开收音机，一边驾驶一边唱歌。根据while及 语境可知，此处时态用过去进行时，从句主语为she，be动词用was。故填was driving。 2. ____ As 【解析】句意为：结果，埃文斯小姐头撞到了方向盘上，失去了意识。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 3. _________ of/from 【解析】此处表达从车窗向外看，look out of/from意为“从……朝外看”，故 填of/from。 刷能力 返回目录 16 4. _____________ was sitting 【解析】句意为：车正位于冰冻的河上！此句描述埃文斯看到的景象，为过去正 在发生的事情，时态用过去进行时。主语是It，be动词用was。故填was sitting。 5. ___________ in/inside 【解析】句意为：她绝望地坐在车里，知道没有人能看到她的车在桥下。此处表 示“坐在车里”，故填in/inside。 6. _________ to save 【解析】句意为：我必须做点什么来拯救自己的生命…… 这里应用不定式表示目 的，故填to save。 刷能力 返回目录 17 7. _______ shoes 【解析】句意为：埃文斯小姐脱下了她的一只鞋，开始用鞋跟敲击窗户的侧面。 one of后跟可数名词复数，故填shoes。 8. _____ but 【解析】句意为：她的头很疼，她的手开始流血，但她没有放弃。前后是转折关 系，故填but。 9. ________ slowly 【解析】这里用副词来修饰动词短语go down。故填slowly。 10. __________ decision 【解析】根据空前的a good可知，空处应填可数名词单数。故填decision。 刷能力 返回目录 18 $