精品解析：安徽省淮北市濉溪县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

濉溪县2025 - 2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lisa look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Lisa a girl with short hair? M: No, she has long hair,and she doesn’t wear glasses. 2. What does Sally’s brother usually do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Does everyone share the housework in your home, Sally? W: Yes. My mother usually cooks meals. I wash clothes. My father cleans the house and my brother does the dishes. 3. What is Mary going to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Play volleyball. C. Go camping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to play volleyball this Sunday, Mary? W: No, I am going to go shopping with my friends. 4. What kind of animals does Neil like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:Do you like monkeys, Neil? B:Yes of course. They are so clever. I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas elephants and cats. But my favourite is dogs. 5. Who is the most outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s father. B. Sam’s mother. C. Sam’s grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Hi, Sam! Who is more outgoing, your mother or your father? M: My father is more outgoing than my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Animal World about this week? A. Pandas. B. Snakes. C. Lions. 7. What’s the purpose of the programme about pandas? A. To teach people to keep pandas. B. To show people how the animals live. C. To tell people pandas are dangerous. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you watching Animal World? M: Yes, I’m watching it to find out about different animals. This week it’s about snakes. W: Ah, last week they told us why there were so few pandas. They made the programme to show people how the animals live. M: Yes, I saw it. Now I understand why pandas are so special, but we want other animals to be safe too. There aren’t many lions, elephants and tigers left in the world. W: It’s good to find out about them. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 10. How does Emma feel at last? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Touched. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad? M: Yes, Emma. Usually, the horse helps us move around. W: Why can it do this? M: Because it has a big and strong body to carry people. W: What else can horses do? M: In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. W: They are very helpful animals. M: Yes, horses are also people’s friends. They like to stay with people. W: Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses, too. Ⅲ，短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where were the baby bear and his mother at the very beginning? A. In a city park. B. In a mountain forest C. On a farm. 12. What did the mother bear do when she realized the danger? A. She continued walking. B. She asked her baby to run away with her. C. She hid in a cave. 13. Why was the baby bear left behind? A. He got lost. B. He was not strong enough. C. He didn’t want to run. 14. How was the baby bear hurt by the fire? A. He was hurt badly. B. He was hurt a little. C. He wasn’t hurt at all. 15. Who saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo? A. A zookeeper. B. His mother. C. A fireman. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】One bright morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine and a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped and smelled the air. She realized that something terrible happened. Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nearer to him. Finally, he couldn’t do anything. He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only hurt him a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burnt tree. He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. The zookeeper looked after him very well, and he felt better soon. Ⅳ，信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some ____16____ about trees Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe. Tree holes can hurt trees. So people usually take good ____17____ of the tree holes. Some Shanghai artists ____18____ cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds , cats and squirrels. They look ____19____ The paintings are not bad to the trees. The paintings not only make the street full of ____20____ works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 【答案】16. facts 17. care 18. drew 19. lively 20. colorful 【解析】 【原文】Let me tell you some facts about trees. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe. But they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthily, people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree hole on the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals look lively. They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not bad for the trees. In fact, they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The hole paintings not only make the street full of colourful works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 21. I’ll go to the museum. I can give you a ________. A. list B. life C. leaf D. lift 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要去博物馆。我可以让你搭便车。 list清单；life生活；leaf树叶；lift搭便车。根据“I’ll go to the museum. I can give you a...”可知说话人要去博物馆，可以顺路载对方一程。give sb. a lift意为“让某人搭便车”。应填lift。 22. We didn’t tell them we were coming. They felt ________ when they saw us at the station. A. interested B. surprised C. bored D. stupid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有告诉他们我们要来。当他们在车站看到我们时，他们感到惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“We didn’t tell them we were coming.”可知，这次见面未提前告知，属于突然造访，因此看到我们时应该感到“惊讶”。 23. —May I________your ruler? I left mine at home. —Sure.Here you are. A. keep B. lend C. remind D. borrow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的尺子吗？我的落在家里了。——当然，给你。 keep保留；lend借出；remind提醒；borrow借入。句中是说话人向对方借东西，表达“借入”的含义，只有borrow符合语境。 24. Mike studies ________ than other students in his class. And he is always ready to help others. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克比班上其他同学学习更努力，而且他总是乐于帮助别人。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不；the hardest最努力地。句中出现比较级标志词“than”，句子需要使用副词比较级形式，应填harder。 25. We all went to the museum ________ Tina. She was ill and had to stay at home. A. except B. besides C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了蒂娜，我们都去了博物馆。她生病了，不得不在家待着。 except除了（不包括在内）；besides除了（包括在内）；with和……一起；for为了。根据后句“She was ill and had to stay at home”可知，蒂娜生病在家，没有去博物馆，应用except表示“除……之外（不包括）”，应填except。 26. There are lots of cars and people on the street. You must drive ________. A. clearly B. quietly C. carefully D. comfortably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上有很多车和人。你必须小心开车。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地；comfortably舒服地。根据“There are lots of cars and people on the street. You must drive”可知街上有很多车和人，所以要小心驾驶。故选C。 27. After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，没有什么比和所有家人一起吃晚餐更好的事了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事；everything一切。根据“is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members”可知，此处表达“没有什么事比和家人共进晚餐更好”，用nothing表示否定含义。 28. — No matter ______ careful you are, you may still make mistakes. — But I’ll do everything carefully. A. what B. when C. how D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论你多么小心，仍然可能会犯错。——但我会认真做每件事。 考查疑问词辨析。what什么；when何时；how如何；where哪里。根据句意，空格后为形容词“careful”，需用“how”修饰形容词，构成“how + adj.”结构表示程度。故选C。 29. —Can you ________ the apples on the tree? —Oh, sorry. I’m a little short. A. reach for B. look for C. pay for D. prepare for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能够到树上的苹果吗？——哦，抱歉。我有点矮。 reach for伸手去够；look for寻找；pay for支付；prepare for准备。根据“I’m a little short’"可知，因个子矮而够不到，因此应选reach for。 30. —You got the highest score in the math test! Congratulations! —________. A. That’s right B. That’s nothing C. Thank you D. Glad to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在数学测试中取得了最高分！恭喜你！——谢谢。 That’s right没错；That’s nothing那没什么；Thank you谢谢；Glad to hear that听到这个很高兴。对于他人的祝贺，英语中应礼貌地表示感谢，应填Thank you。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In our daily life, we often need to buy things. And how we ____31____ is changing. Not long ago, we had to use ____32____ for every purchase. We had to count it carefully. But now, there are better ways. Credit cards are getting popular. They are a great ____33____ for people. You just need to swipe the card, and the ____34____ is done. It’s much faster than using cash. The most exciting change is mobile payment. With mobile payment apps, paying has become really ____35____. You can pay for almost anything with your phone. For example, you can pay for a taxi ride or buy snacks at a store easily. These new payment methods also ____36____ us to manage money better. We can check how much we’ve spent at any time. However, we should still be careful. ____37____ our passwords safe is very important. Also, be aware of public Wi-Fi security when paying. Malicious (恶意的) networks could ____38____ your payment information. All in all, ____39____ payment ways bring us a lot of convenience. They make our lives easier. Next time you ____40____ something, you can choose the best way to pay. 31. A. play B. pay C. study D. work 32. A. cash B. cards C. phones D. checks 33. A. trouble B. risk C. help D. problem 34. A. sale B. trade C. payment D. job 35. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. boring 36. A. teach B. ask C. allow D. force 37. A. Keeping B. Making C. Letting D. Taking 38. A. protect B. steal C. save D. return 39. A. old B. traditional C. new D. foreign 40. A. borrow B. sell C. lend D. buy 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了支付方式的变化。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的支付方式也在改变。 下文中“Not long ago, we had to use…for every purchase. We had to count it carefully. But now, there are better ways. Credit cards are getting popular.”表明支付方式从现金转变成刷信用卡，“pay”支付，符合语境，其余选项均与题目无关。 【32题详解】 句意：不久前，我们每次购物都必须用现金。 文中“Not long ago, we had to use…for every purchase.”及“We had to count it carefully.”表明过去是购物用现金。“cards”指的是现在的支付方式。 【33题详解】 句意：它们对人们有很大的帮助。 文中“They are a great…for people.”及“It’s much faster than using cash.”表明信用卡给人们带来了很大的帮助。help“有帮助的”，符合语境，其余选项都在描述信用卡支付带来的潜在风险，均不符合文章内容。 【34题详解】 句意：你只需要刷卡，支付就完成了。 文中“You just need to swipe the card, and the…is done.”表明是只需要刷一下信用卡，就完成支付。trade“交易”，符合语境。payment强调支付方式；sale强调买卖，均不符合题意。 【35题详解】 句意：有了移动支付应用，支付变得非常方便。 文中“With mobile payment apps, paying has become really…”及下文中“For example, you can pay for a taxi ride or buy snacks at a store easily.”表明移动支付应用让支付变得方便。convenient“方便的”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：这些新的支付方式也教会我们更好地管理金钱。 下文中“We can check how much we’ve spent at any time.”表明新的支付方式教会我们管理金钱。teach“教”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：保护我们密码的安全非常重要。 文中“However, we should still be careful.”及“Also, be aware of public Wi-Fi security when paying.”表明是引导我们保管好自己的密码。keeping“保存”，符合语境，其余选项与文章内容不符。 【38题详解】 句意：恶意网络可能会窃取您的支付信息。 文中“Malicious networks could…your payment information.”表明支付的弊端，可能会窃取用户的支付信息。steal“偷走”，符合语境。其余选项表达意思积极正面，不符合文章上下文的逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：总而言之，新的支付方式给我们带来了很多便利。 文中“All in all…payment ways bring us a lot of convenience. ”及全文表明是总结表达新的支付方式的优势。 【40题详解】 句意：下次你买东西的时候，你可以选择最好的支付方式。 文中“Next time you…something, you can choose the best way to pay.”表明是下次买东西的时候。其余选项不符合文章内容。 B Last summer, I took a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui with my parents. I will never ____41____ the Chinese tea culture there. On a sunny afternoon, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, tired but ____42____. After a short rest, our ____43____ took us to a big farm where we learned about tea processing (加工). We were told that Shen Nong found ____44____ as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a teahouse. We watched a ____45____ tea art show and drank some green tea. We saw a young woman in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us ____46____ a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and ____47____ ourselves when we were listening to pieces of traditional folk music. There is no doubt (疑问) that the ____48____ are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went so fast there. I learned a lot about tea culture. ____49____, I had a better understanding of the country. I am ____50____ to the next trip to China. 41. A. affect B. forget C. follow D. notice 42. A. sick B. weak C. unhappy D. excited 43. A. teacher B. guide C. nurse D. student 44. A. coffee B. juice C. tea D. milk 45. A. cheap B. fantastic C. loud D. terrible 46. A. if B. until C. how D. what 47. A. got B. rushed C. fed D. relaxed 48. A. Russians B. Americans C. Chinese D. Japanese 49. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Hopefully 50. A. helping myself B. looking forward C. feeling like D. getting close 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在黄山旅行时体验中国茶文化的经历，包括学习茶叶加工、观赏茶艺表演以及对传统文化的感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那里的中国茶文化。 affect影响；forget忘记；follow跟随；notice注意到。根据“Last summer, I took a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui with my parents.”以及后文对茶文化体验的描述，可知是不会忘记，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，疲惫但兴奋。 sick生病的；weak虚弱的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“tired but…”的转折关系可知，排除负面词汇，到达景点应该是兴奋的。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：短暂休息后，我们的导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。 teacher老师；guide导游；nurse护士；student学生。根据“...took us to a farm”可知，旅行中带领游客的应是导游。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们被告知神农在古代发现了茶是一种饮品。 coffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；milk牛奶。根据全文主题“tea culture”及“Shen Nong”传说可知，茶是神农发现的。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我们观看了一场精彩的茶艺表演，还喝了一些绿茶。 cheap便宜的；fantastic精彩的；loud吵闹的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“We really enjoyed it”可知，表演很精彩。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我们看到一位身着中国传统服饰的年轻女子，她向我们展示了如何用茶具泡茶。 if是否；until直到；how如何；what什么。根据“showed us...a cup of tea is made with tea sets”可知，是展示如何泡茶，需用“how”表示制作方式。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们听着传统的民间音乐时，我们真的很享受，也很放松。 got得到；rushed匆忙；fed喂养；relaxed放松。根据“enjoyed”和“listening to music”可知，是放松状态。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。 Russians俄罗斯人；Americans美国人；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人。茶是中国的文化，所以中国人最了解。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，我对这个国家有了更好的了解。 finally最后；suddenly突然；usually通常；hopefully希望。根据“Time went so fast”和总结句可知，这里是说旅行结束后最终的感受，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我期待下一次的中国之旅。 helping myself自助；looking forward期待；feeling like想要；getting close接近。根据“...to the next trip to China”及作者这次旅行经历可知，是期待下一次的中国之旅，“look forward to”表期待。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Everyone has his best friend. Who is your best friend, Holly? B: Emma. We are in the same class. A: ___51___ B: Yes. She has long hair, but my hair is short. A: What other differences are there between you? B: ___52___ A: ___53___ B: We have the same hobby. We like music, and we often go to concerts. A: ___54___ How about Emma? B: She is also good at it, and she is better at English writing. A: ___55___ B: Not really. I will be happy for her. A. Why are you good friends? B. She is much quieter than me. C. Are you different from her? D. I know you are good at English. E. That’s not very important to me. F. I think it’s easy for me to make friends. G. Do you mind if she gets better grades than you? 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则两个人在谈论一个朋友的外貌和爱好的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Yes. She has long hair, but my hair is short.”可知，此处是问两个人有什么不同，C项“你和她不同吗”符合题意。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据上文“What other differences are between you?”可知，此处应回答其他不同点，B项“她比我安静得多”符合题意。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据下文“We have the same hobby”可知，此处是问能成为好朋友的原因，A项“你们为什么成为好朋友”符合题意。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据下文“She is also good at it, and she is better at English writing.”可知，D项“我知道你英语很好”符合题意。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“she is better at English writing.”和“Not really. I will be happy for her.”可知，G项“你在乎她成绩比你好吗”符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17 -23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It's a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 56. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272 - 0560. B. 357 - 3030. C. 654 - 0930. D. 965 - 0400. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 58. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是暑期活动广告，介绍四个博物馆的暑期项目，吸引学生报名参加。 【56题详解】 根据题干中的关键词 “history of stamps”（邮票的历史），定位到第一个方框 The Postal Museum（邮政博物馆）。文中提到 “learn about the history of stamps”，该方框底部提供的电话号码是 965-0400。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据第四个方框 The Building Museum 中的 “All the programs are free.” 可知，该博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，表述正确。 【58题详解】 这篇文章介绍了四个博物馆的暑期项目，包含了具体的日期、年龄限制、活动内容和联系电话。这类信息通常出现在报纸的生活版、公告栏或旅游指南中，旨在向公众宣传并招募参与者。Report（报告）通常更严肃详细；Storybook（故事书）主要讲故事；Food magazine（美食杂志）与内容无关。故选C。 B Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, Tom’s mother found a creative way. She came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. She also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, her children are now more willing to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent person by helping with the housework. 59. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Her mini market. B. Her two children. C. Her online prop. D. Her reward system. 60. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Notice. B. Like. C. Copy. D. Believe. 61. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage children to do more housework. 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文鼓励儿童多做家务，并阐述了做家务对儿童成长的益处。 【59题详解】 第二段主要讲述了Tom的母亲为了解决孩子做家务的问题，想出了一个“奖励制度”（reward system）。虽然段落中提到了“迷你超市”和“道具”，但这些都是为了配合这个奖励制度而设立的。因此，本段的主旨是介绍她的奖励制度。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据划线词所在句子的后一句 “In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.”（换句话说，他们用同样的方法来教育他们的孩子）可知，许多家长开始效仿或模仿这位母亲的做法。Notice意为“注意”，Like意为“喜欢”，Copy意为“模仿、复制”，Believe意为“相信”。Copy与文意最相符。故选C。 【61题详解】 文章开头提出了孩子不喜欢做家务这一难题，接着通过Tom母亲的创新方法引出话题，最后在第四段详细阐述了做家务对孩子成长的各种好处（如学习生活技能、保持健康、培养责任感等）。作者通过列举这些好处，旨在鼓励孩子们多做家务。故选D。 C Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet Home”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sit in the living room together-her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework. Sometimes, they play “treasure hunt” games—her mom hides small gifts (like biscuits or pencils) and her brother looks for them. “It’s fun. We always laugh a lot. ” Li Mei says. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there. ” Tom says. For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other. ” Mrs. Wang says. No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”. 62. What does Li Mei’s family do every evening? A. They go shopping together. B. They sit in the living room together. C. They clean up the community. D. They visit old people. 63. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A. He put up football posters and paper-cuts. B. He bought new furniture with his dad. C. He painted the walls blue. D. He put a big TV in it. 64. What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage? A. Big rooms and expensive furniture. B. The people and love inside. C. Many gifts and delicious food. D. Beautiful posters and paper-cuts. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Mei is 14 years old and has a sister. B. Li Mei does her homework in her bedroom every evening. C. Tom’s bedroom has posters of football players. D. Mrs. Wang helps old people carry bags every Sunday. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过不同人的视角，探讨了什么才是“甜蜜的家”。 【62题详解】 根据原文第二段“Every evening, her family sit in the living room together…”，可知李梅一家每晚都会一起坐在客厅里。 【63题详解】 根据原文第三段“He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. ”，可知汤姆用足球海报和剪纸装饰了他的卧室。 【64题详解】 根据原文最后一段“No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it ‘sweet home’. ”，可知是家中的人和爱让家成为“甜蜜的家”。 【65题详解】 根据原文第三段“…he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls…”，可知汤姆的卧室里确实有足球运动员的海报。 D Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. However, other animals have different sleeping habits. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类) ? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults (成年人) sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 66. What do you know about horses from the passage? A. They sleep with one eye open. B. They spend half of their life sleeping. C. They keep standing up when sleeping. D. They don’t close their eyes when sleeping. 67. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How can we have a good sleep? B. Why some people don’t have dreams. C. How many dreams we have every night. D. What our body and mind are doing when we’re sleeping. 68. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠习惯以及人类的睡眠情况。 【66题详解】 根据文中第一段中“Horses spend about six hours, sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”可知，马是站着睡觉的。 【67题详解】 根据文中最后一段“But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep.”及通读整段可知，本段主要讲述了当人类睡觉时，身体和大脑在做什么。 【68题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠习惯以及人类的睡眠情况，属于科学知识。 E In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching. “This is our vegetable area,” a student from Grade 8 tells a visitor. “We have grown many kinds of vegetables.” “Look! These are tomatoes,” another student adds, “and those are carrots…” The two students have been working in the garden since 2021. They are part of their school’s gardening programme. Actually, most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens, where students harvest (收获) their special “schoolwork”. In the gardens, students work in teams with the help of their teachers. They finish all the important steps by themselves. For example, team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds (种子), pull weeds and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves. In autumn, they harvest their “schoolwork”—all kinds of fruits and vegetables! ★ too. For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Maths becomes a tool for planning the garden. Studies have shown that schools’ gardening programmes help students do better in school. Schools’ gardening programmes offer learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners can practise skills that are useful for all their lives. They’ve had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together. 69. According to the passage, which subject do students use to plan the school garden? A. History B. Maths C. English D. Geography 70. What can we infer about the gardening programme from the passage? A. It makes students dislike traditional classes B. It helps students learn practical life skills C. It is only open to Grade 8 students D. It requires parents to help with planting 71. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. School gardens provide ideas for classes B. School gardens provide ideas for hobbies C. Classes are getting more and more interesting D. Students become more interested in gardening programmes 72. What is the best title for the passage? A. Students in Ningxia Love Gardening B. How to Organize a School Gardening Programme C. A Special “Schoolwork” in Ningxia’s School Gardens D. Different Ways to Improve Students’ Teamwork Skills 【答案】69. B 70. B 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在宁夏的一个学校菜园里学生团队合作种植蔬菜等植物。 【69题详解】 根据文中第六段中“Maths becomes a tool for planning the garden.”可知，学生用数学科目来规划学校的花园。 【70题详解】 根据文中第六段中“Young gardeners can practise skills that are useful for all their lives.”可知，园艺课程帮助学生学习实用生活技能。 【71题详解】 根据文中第六段中“For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Maths becomes a tool for planning the garden. Studies have shown that schools’ gardening programmes help students do better in school.”可知，本段主要介绍了学校的园艺项目提供了学习经验和乐趣，为班级提供想法。“School gardens provide ideas for classes”最符合。 【72题详解】 根据文中第一段中“In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching.”及最后一段中“Young gardeners can practise skills that are useful for all their lives. They’ve had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together.”可知，本文主要介绍了宁夏校园里的一份关于学生团队合作种植蔬菜等植物的特殊“作业”。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people's hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 73. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 74. How could Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi communicate with each other? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 【答案】73. By the riverside. 74. Through the language of music./By communicating through music. 75. Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代音乐家俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期的故事，展现了二人以乐相交的深厚友谊，也传递了“知音”的文化内涵。 【73题详解】 第二段明确指出“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”，因此地点为河边，直接提取信息：“By the riverside.” 【74题详解】 第四段提到“They became close friends who could communicate through the language of music.”，说明二人以音乐交流，直接提取信息：“Through the language of music.”/“By communicating through music.” 【75题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，本文的核心是传递“何为真挚友谊”的内涵，需围绕全文主旨“真挚友谊或知音”作答，所给答案如“Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same.”为合理答案。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ，单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Sadly, she has a ________（差的）performance than the last exam. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，她这次的表现比上次考试更差。因为句中有than表示比较，所以“差的”要用bad的比较级worse。 77. There are many s________ (相似) between the two cultures. 【答案】similarities##imilarities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两种文化之间有许多相似之处。“相似”可译为similarity，为可数名词。many后接可数名词复数，similarity的名词复数形式为similarities，结合首字母s提示，similarities符合语境。 78. He answered me very d________ (直接地) and openly. 【答案】directly##irectly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常直接且坦率地回答了我。句中“直接地”提示需填表示此意的副词，修饰动词“answered”，结合首字母“d”，应填directly。 79. It doesn’t m________ (要紧) if you’re late, just join us when you can. 【答案】matter##atter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你迟到也没关系，只要你能来就加入我们吧。根据首字母及汉语提示，“要紧”为动词matter。根据“doesn’t”提示，助动词后接动词原形。 80. The old man is becoming more ________ (健忘的) as he gets older. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人年纪越大，就变得越健忘。括号内的中文提示为“健忘的”，对应的英文单词是forgetful；句中有more，构成形容词比较级more forgetful，意为“更健忘的”，符合more+多音节形容词的比较级用法。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点： I Teng Fei slim, like climbing fat, like reading Differences careful, serious outgoing, funny better at maths and Chinese better at swimming The Same like music, honest, 注意： (1)短文必须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称； (3)字数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and classmates, Friendship is a warm light in our lives. I have a good friend named Teng Fei. We are both honest and love music. But we are different. I’m slim and love climbing, while he is fat and enjoys reading. I’m careful and serious, but he is outgoing and funny. I’m better at maths and Chinese, and he is good at swimming. True friendship makes us grow. Let’s value our friends! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时（描述事实及感受）为主。 明确要点：朋友的基本介绍、“我”与朋友的不同之处、“我”与朋友的相同之处、友谊存在的意义。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）。 注意事项：需要紧扣“珍惜友谊”主题，合理使用连接词使文章连贯，注意词数控制在80-100词之间。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，说明友谊的重要性。 主体段：详细介绍朋友的基本信息以及“我”与朋友的相同之处与不同之处。 结尾段：再次点明友谊的重要性及意义，呼吁大家珍惜友谊。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 朋友的重要性：a warm light in our lives./play an important role in our lives… 要点二： 相同之处：We are both honest and love music/ have the same hobbies… 不同之处：I’m slim and love climbing, while he is fat and enjoys reading./ I’m careful and serious, but he is outgoing and funny… 要点三： 朋友存在的意义并发起呼吁：True friendship makes us grow. Let’s value our friends! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中听力测试2，一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One is lisa . girl with short hair? No, SHE has long hair and SHE doesn't work. glasses. Is lisa girl with short hair? No, he has . long hair and SHE doesn't work glasses. Two, does everyone share the housework in your home? Sally. yes, my mother usually cooks smiles. I wash clothes. My father cleaned the house, and my brother is the dishes. Does everyone share the housework in your home? Sally. yes, my mother usually cooks meals. I wash clothes, my father cleaned the house, and my brother is the dishes. Three, are you going to play volleyball this sunday? Mary. no, I am going to go shopping . with my friends. Are you going to play volleyball this sunday? No, I am going to go shopping . with my friends. Four, do you . like monkeys? nail? Yes, of course they are so clever. I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants and cats, but my favorite is dogs. Do you like monkeys? nail? Yes, of course they are so clever. I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas, elephants and cats, but my favorite is dogs. Five hi sam. who is more outgoing, your mother or your father? My father is more outgoing than my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. Hi sam, who is more outgoing? Your mother or your father? My father is more outgoing than my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六。七题。Are you watching animal world? Yes, i'm watching . IT to find out about different animals this week. It's about snakes. ah. Last week they told us why there were so few pandas. They made the program to show people how the animals live. Yes, I thought, now I understand why pandas are so special, but we want other animals to be safe too. There aren't many lions, elephants and tigers left in the world. It's good to find out about them. Are you watching animal world? Yes, i'm watching IT to find out about different animals this week. It's about snakes. ah. Last week they told us why there were so few pandas. They made the program to show people how the m live. Yes, I saw IT. Now I understand why pandas are so special, but we want other animals to be safe too. There aren't many lions, elephants and tigers left in the world. It's good to find out about them. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes, emma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a . big and strong body to Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days. horses usually helped people with their . farm work. They're very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes, emma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a . big and strong body to Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days? Horses usually helped people with their farm work. They're very helpful animals. Yes. horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses, too. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。One bright morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine and a mountain forest. Suddenly his mother stopped and smell the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then he turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nearer to him. Finally, he couldn't do anything. He had to climb a tree and stays there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only hurt him a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burn tree. He saved the baby bear and took into the zoo. The zookeeper looked after him very well, and he felt Better soon. One bright morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine and a mountain forest. Suddenly his mother stopped and smell the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then SHE turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watch heavy smoke and fire coming near to him. Finally, he couldn't do anything. He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only hurt him a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burn tree. He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. The zookeeper looked after him very well, and he felt Better soon. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Let me tell you some facts about trees. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe, but they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole to help trees grow, health li people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats, and these animals look lively. They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not bad for the trees. In fact, they covered the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The whole paintings not only make the street full of colorful works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. Let me tell you some facts about trees. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe, but they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthier, people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and schools. These animals look lively. They're like living or hiding there. These paintings are not bad for the trees. In fact, they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The whole paintings not only make the street full of colorful works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 濉溪县2025 - 2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lisa look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Sally’s brother usually do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Mary going to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Play volleyball. C. Go camping. 4. What kind of animals does Neil like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 5. Who is the most outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s father. B. Sam’s mother. C. Sam’s grandmother. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Animal World about this week? A. Pandas. B. Snakes. C. Lions. 7. What’s the purpose of the programme about pandas? A. To teach people to keep pandas. B. To show people how the animals live. C. To tell people pandas are dangerous. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 10. How does Emma feel at last? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Touched. Ⅲ，短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where were the baby bear and his mother at the very beginning? A. In a city park. B. In a mountain forest C. On a farm. 12. What did the mother bear do when she realized the danger? A. She continued walking. B. She asked her baby to run away with her. C. She hid in a cave. 13. Why was the baby bear left behind? A. He got lost. B. He was not strong enough. C. He didn’t want to run. 14. How was the baby bear hurt by the fire? A. He was hurt badly. B. He was hurt a little. C. He wasn’t hurt at all. 15. Who saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo? A. A zookeeper. B. His mother. C. A fireman. Ⅳ，信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some ____16____ about trees Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe. Tree holes can hurt trees. So people usually take good ____17____ of the tree holes. Some Shanghai artists ____18____ cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds , cats and squirrels. They look ____19____ The paintings are not bad to the trees. The paintings not only make the street full of ____20____ works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 21. I’ll go to the museum. I can give you a ________. A. list B. life C. leaf D. lift 22. We didn’t tell them we were coming. They felt ________ when they saw us at the station. A. interested B. surprised C. bored D. stupid 23. —May I________your ruler? I left mine at home. —Sure.Here you are. A. keep B. lend C. remind D. borrow 24. Mike studies ________ than other students in his class. And he is always ready to help others. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. the hardest 25. We all went to the museum ________ Tina. She was ill and had to stay at home. A. except B. besides C. with D. for 26. There are lots of cars and people on the street. You must drive ________. A. clearly B. quietly C. carefully D. comfortably 27. After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 28. — No matter ______ careful you are, you may still make mistakes. — But I’ll do everything carefully. A. what B. when C. how D. where 29. —Can you ________ the apples on the tree? —Oh, sorry. I’m a little short. A. reach for B. look for C. pay for D. prepare for 30. —You got the highest score in the math test! Congratulations! —________. A. That’s right B. That’s nothing C. Thank you D. Glad to hear that Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In our daily life, we often need to buy things. And how we ____31____ is changing. Not long ago, we had to use ____32____ for every purchase. We had to count it carefully. But now, there are better ways. Credit cards are getting popular. They are a great ____33____ for people. You just need to swipe the card, and the ____34____ is done. It’s much faster than using cash. The most exciting change is mobile payment. With mobile payment apps, paying has become really ____35____. You can pay for almost anything with your phone. For example, you can pay for a taxi ride or buy snacks at a store easily. These new payment methods also ____36____ us to manage money better. We can check how much we’ve spent at any time. However, we should still be careful. ____37____ our passwords safe is very important. Also, be aware of public Wi-Fi security when paying. Malicious (恶意的) networks could ____38____ your payment information. All in all, ____39____ payment ways bring us a lot of convenience. They make our lives easier. Next time you ____40____ something, you can choose the best way to pay. 31. A. play B. pay C. study D. work 32. A. cash B. cards C. phones D. checks 33. A. trouble B. risk C. help D. problem 34. A. sale B. trade C. payment D. job 35. A. difficult B. convenient C. expensive D. boring 36. A. teach B. ask C. allow D. force 37. A. Keeping B. Making C. Letting D. Taking 38. A. protect B. steal C. save D. return 39. A. old B. traditional C. new D. foreign 40. A. borrow B. sell C. lend D. buy B Last summer, I took a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui with my parents. I will never ____41____ the Chinese tea culture there. On a sunny afternoon, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, tired but ____42____. After a short rest, our ____43____ took us to a big farm where we learned about tea processing (加工). We were told that Shen Nong found ____44____ as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a teahouse. We watched a ____45____ tea art show and drank some green tea. We saw a young woman in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us ____46____ a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and ____47____ ourselves when we were listening to pieces of traditional folk music. There is no doubt (疑问) that the ____48____ are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went so fast there. I learned a lot about tea culture. ____49____, I had a better understanding of the country. I am ____50____ to the next trip to China. 41. A. affect B. forget C. follow D. notice 42. A. sick B. weak C. unhappy D. excited 43. A. teacher B. guide C. nurse D. student 44. A. coffee B. juice C. tea D. milk 45. A. cheap B. fantastic C. loud D. terrible 46. A. if B. until C. how D. what 47. A. got B. rushed C. fed D. relaxed 48. A. Russians B. Americans C. Chinese D. Japanese 49. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Hopefully 50. A. helping myself B. looking forward C. feeling like D. getting close Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Everyone has his best friend. Who is your best friend, Holly? B: Emma. We are in the same class. A: ___51___ B: Yes. She has long hair, but my hair is short. A: What other differences are there between you? B: ___52___ A: ___53___ B: We have the same hobby. We like music, and we often go to concerts. A: ___54___ How about Emma? B: She is also good at it, and she is better at English writing. A: ___55___ B: Not really. I will be happy for her. A. Why are you good friends? B. She is much quieter than me. C. Are you different from her? D. I know you are good at English. E. That’s not very important to me. F. I think it’s easy for me to make friends. G. Do you mind if she gets better grades than you? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17 -23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It's a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 56. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272 - 0560. B. 357 - 3030. C. 654 - 0930. D. 965 - 0400. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 58. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. B Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, Tom’s mother found a creative way. She came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. She also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, her children are now more willing to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent person by helping with the housework. 59. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Her mini market. B. Her two children. C. Her online prop. D. Her reward system. 60. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Notice. B. Like. C. Copy. D. Believe. 61. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To advise parents to do housework. B. To teach kids how to do housework. C. To let family do housework together. D. To encourage children to do more housework. C Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet Home”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her family sit in the living room together-her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework. Sometimes, they play “treasure hunt” games—her mom hides small gifts (like biscuits or pencils) and her brother looks for them. “It’s fun. We always laugh a lot. ” Li Mei says. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cuts with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books or just relax there. ” Tom says. For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community. Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other. ” Mrs. Wang says. No matter what your home is like, it’s the people and the love inside that make it “sweet home”. 62. What does Li Mei’s family do every evening? A. They go shopping together. B. They sit in the living room together. C. They clean up the community. D. They visit old people. 63. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A. He put up football posters and paper-cuts. B. He bought new furniture with his dad. C. He painted the walls blue. D. He put a big TV in it. 64. What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage? A. Big rooms and expensive furniture. B. The people and love inside. C. Many gifts and delicious food. D. Beautiful posters and paper-cuts. 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Mei is 14 years old and has a sister. B. Li Mei does her homework in her bedroom every evening. C. Tom’s bedroom has posters of football players. D. Mrs. Wang helps old people carry bags every Sunday. D Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. However, other animals have different sleeping habits. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert (警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans (人类) ? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep has to do with your age. Most newborn (新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults (成年人) sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you’re not just asleep—you’re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1,600 dreams a year. 66. What do you know about horses from the passage? A. They sleep with one eye open. B. They spend half of their life sleeping. C. They keep standing up when sleeping. D. They don’t close their eyes when sleeping. 67. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How can we have a good sleep? B. Why some people don’t have dreams. C. How many dreams we have every night. D. What our body and mind are doing when we’re sleeping. 68. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An art book. B. A science book. C. A sports book. D. A history book. E In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching. “This is our vegetable area,” a student from Grade 8 tells a visitor. “We have grown many kinds of vegetables.” “Look! These are tomatoes,” another student adds, “and those are carrots…” The two students have been working in the garden since 2021. They are part of their school’s gardening programme. Actually, most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens, where students harvest (收获) their special “schoolwork”. In the gardens, students work in teams with the help of their teachers. They finish all the important steps by themselves. For example, team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds (种子), pull weeds and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves. In autumn, they harvest their “schoolwork”—all kinds of fruits and vegetables! ★ too. For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Maths becomes a tool for planning the garden. Studies have shown that schools’ gardening programmes help students do better in school. Schools’ gardening programmes offer learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners can practise skills that are useful for all their lives. They’ve had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together. 69. According to the passage, which subject do students use to plan the school garden? A. History B. Maths C. English D. Geography 70. What can we infer about the gardening programme from the passage? A. It makes students dislike traditional classes B. It helps students learn practical life skills C. It is only open to Grade 8 students D. It requires parents to help with planting 71. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. School gardens provide ideas for classes B. School gardens provide ideas for hobbies C. Classes are getting more and more interesting D. Students become more interested in gardening programmes 72. What is the best title for the passage? A. Students in Ningxia Love Gardening B. How to Organize a School Gardening Programme C. A Special “Schoolwork” in Ningxia’s School Gardens D. Different Ways to Improve Students’ Teamwork Skills F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people's hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 73. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 74. How could Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi communicate with each other? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 75. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ，单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Sadly, she has a ________（差的）performance than the last exam. 77. There are many s________ (相似) between the two cultures. 78. He answered me very d________ (直接地) and openly. 79. It doesn’t m________ (要紧) if you’re late, just join us when you can. 80. The old man is becoming more ________ (健忘的) as he gets older. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点： I Teng Fei slim, like climbing fat, like reading Differences careful, serious outgoing, funny better at maths and Chinese better at swimming The Same like music, honest, 注意： (1)短文必须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称； (3)字数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $