Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Words 1 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

B3U4 Words1 republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ malaria※ /məˈleəriə/ deadly /ˈdedli/ survival /səˈvaɪvl/ province /ˈprɒvɪns/ broad /brɔ:d/ intend /ɪnˈtend/ extract※ /ˈekstrækt/ herb /hɜ:b/ refer to /rɪˈfɜ:(r) tə/ experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ trial /ˈtraɪəl/ limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/ data /ˈdeɪtə/ speed up /spi:d ʌp/ pay off /peɪ ɒf/ error /ˈerə(r)/ through trial and error /θru: ˈtraɪələndˈerə(r)/ wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ republic n.共和国，共和政体 PRC the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 ROK Republic of Korea 韩国 DPRK Democratic People's Republic of Korea 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国（朝鲜） malaria: 疟疾 a serious disease that causes a high temperature and shivering(shaking of the body) caused by the bite of some types of mosquito malarial insects /patients/ regions 传播疟疾的昆虫/病人/流行地区 常见疾病的英文名： common cold; influenza(Flu); Pneumonia; Asthma; Tuberculosis(TB); Stroke; Diabetes ;AIDS; COVID-19; Cancer; Leukemia; Alzheimer's disease; Anxiety Disorder; Depression; 常见感冒；流感；肺炎；哮喘；肺结核；中风；糖尿病；艾滋病；新冠；癌症；白血病；阿尔茨海默症； 焦虑症；抑郁症 deadly: adj.致命的； 十足的，彻底的 a deadly weapon /disease deadly poison The cobra is one of the world's deadliest snakes. We sat in deadly silence. die/death/dead/dying He ______ three years ago. That' s to say, he ______for three years.Since his ______, all his things have been untouched. Her _____ words/wishes; died has been dead; death ; dying ; survival n.生存，存活；残存物；幸存事物 struggle _____survival The ceremony is ______ survivalfrom pre-Christian times. _______v ________n.幸存者 survive survivor; She survived her husband ______ ten years. He ______(survive) by his wife and two sons. I can't survive ____ 40 dollars a week. Some strange customs have survived ______ earlier times. Life isn't about how to ____ ____ the storm, but how to dance in the rain. by; was survived/ on/ from /live through province: 省，省份 provincial adj.省的，外省的，地方的 autonomous region 自治区 county state city town countryside region rural urban broad adj. adj. 广泛的；宽阔的,广阔的；概括的；开阔的 ________v. ______adv.________n. Syn.__________; Opp._______ broaden; broadly ; breadth; wide/widen/ width narrow/narrow /narrowness in a broad sense 广义上讲 broaden one's horizons 拓宽某人的视野 加长/缩短/加深/削弱/加强/提高/降低/系紧/松开 lengthen/shorten/deepen/weaken/strengthen/heighten/lower/ fasten(tighten)/loosen abroad adv. board n. aboard adv. intend v. _______n.意图； _______adj.打算的，计划的；______adj.故意的；_______adv. 故意地，有意的；__________adv.无意地；非故意的； intention; intended; intentional; intentionally; unintentionally intend to do be intended for sth be intended as sth be intended to do sth with the intention of doing sth The book is intended for children. The book______(intend) for children are put in that room. herb n. 草药 _______adj.草药的 herbal referefer to 查阅，参考，提及 rrefer to查阅，参考; 提到，谈及，提及 _______(p.) ________n.参考； ______n.裁判 referred reference referee refer to sth ; refer to sb./sth as sb/sth refer to your notes. I promised not to refer to the scandal（丑闻）. He refers to Tom as a good friend. experiment n.实验，试验(可数) v 做实验/试验 _______adj. 实验性的 experimental 做实验 do/carry out / conduct / perform an experiment hands-on computer training 实际操作的 a field experiment 实地实验 experience trial n.试用,试验;审讯,审判,考验 vi.&vt. 测试,试验 be on trial through trial and error through thick and thin 审讯中 通过反复试验 经历风雨 limit v./n.adj. 有限的 limitless adj. limitation n. be limited to postpone v. 延迟，延期 Syn.________ delay/put off/ cancel postpone doing postpone sth to/until..... The meeting ________________________ (postpone) Friday due to arrangement conflict. has been postponed to /until sufficient self-sufficient adj adj. 足够的，充足的 →sufficiency n. 足量；充足 be sufficient to do 足够做某事 be sufficient for sth 对于……是充足的/足够的/满足的 →insufficient adj. 不充足的；不足的 speed up 加速 Syn ________ accelerate /step up /gain speed/ pick up speed slow down/ reduce the speed speed limit speedy computers at high/low/full/top speed / at a speed of... pay off 1.成功，奏效，达到目的;2.?? _______(p.)_______(p.p) paid paid 我们的努力得到了回报，他对我们的出色发现非常满意。 Our hard work paid off and he was very satisfied with our wonderful findings. I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。 pay back pay for pay in cash pay a visit to pay attention to wisdom n. _______adj.______adv. wise wisely freedom kingdom boredom tiredness beneficial adj. be beneficial ____sb.= _____sb.=be ____ benefit to sb. benefit from /by.. conduct vt & vi 组织,实施, 指挥,引导; 举止; 传导 conduct an experiment /a survey/an investigation/an interview a concert conducted by musicians a conducted tour Copper conducts electricity well. n.. 行为；举止；组织方式 a code of conduct conductor /n. (乐队)指挥；售票员；列车长 illustrate vt.v. 说明，解释;加插图于 ________n.图标，插图，图示，图解 illustration $