精品解析：山东省菏泽市曹县2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月素质教育质量检测英语试题

2026年4月素质教育质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题分听力部分和笔试部分两部分。 2．选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3．非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 听力部分(30 分) 一 听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。(共 5 小题，计分 7.5) 1. A. It’s the Yangtze River. B. It’s the Sahara Desert. C. It’s the Taklimakan Desert. 2. A. You are lucky enough. B. You should say sorry to them. C. You should exercise more often. 3. A. She hurt her left leg. B. She is at school. C. She bought a nice skirt. 4. A. It is more than 5,000 metres high. B. It is over 6,000 metres below sea level. C. It is more than 5,000 square metres in size. 5. A. Just on Centre Street. B. It happened at 8:30 this morning. C. A bus hit a man riding a bike and the man fell down to the ground. 二 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，计分 7.5) 6. How is David feeling? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Excited. 7. What happened to Tom’s brother? A. He was ill. B. He fell off his bike. C. He got hurt in an accident. 8. What does Lucy worry about? A. Seeing the doctor. B. Becoming fatter and fatter. C. Speaking in front of many people. 9. What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her? A. She will listen to soft music. B. She will do something for fun. C. She will take part in activities. 10. Why is Linda feeling even worse? A. She wasn’t in hospital. B. She didn’t see the doctor. C. She didn’t take the medicine as the doctor told her. 三 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计分7.5) 听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 11. What time does Tom usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 12. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Homework. B. Health habits. C. School activities. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 13. What is the deepest part of the ocean? A. The Nile. B. Qomolangma. C. The Mariana Trench. 14. How high is Qomolangma above sea level? A. 8,848.86 metres. B. 11,034 metres. C. 6,671 kilometres. 15. Which is the largest animal in the ocean? A. The shark. B. The blue whale. C. The elephant. 四 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。(共5小题，计分7.5) Different ways to relax Li Hong She likes to go on vacation because it is 16 . Zheng Ming His favourite hobby is 17 He wants to get a sense of 18 . Chen Lin She hopes to communicate with 19 friends. Writing English stories can help 20 her thoughts. 笔试部分(90分) 一 完形填空。(共10小题，计分10) Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even ____1____ answering questions in class. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was so nervous that I wanted to ____2____. But my teacher and classmates smiled at me. They encouraged me to be brave. I took a deep ____3____ and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may ____4____ difficulties, but we should never give up. Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to ____5____ problems by ourselves. Growing up is not just about getting older — it’s about becoming a ____6____ person. When we face ____7____, we can learn from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____8____ we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that ____9____ is a gift. We should cherish it and enjoy it. I hope I can keep ____10____ and moving on. I want to grow up with love, courage and hope. I believe the future will be bright for me. 1. A. liked B. hated C. kept 2. A. stand up B. give up C. get up 3. A. breath B. risk C. aid 4. A. solve B. avoid C. meet 5. A. ask for B. deal with C. turn on 6. A. funnier B. weaker C. stronger 7. A. mistakes B. gifts C. answers 8. A. As B. If C. Although 9. A. grow up B. grows up C. growing up 10. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 二 阅读理解。(共两节，计分40) 第一节 选择型阅读。(共15小题，计分30) A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Take with food so your stomach won’t feel bad. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children aged 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children aged 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 11. According to the passage, who bought the medicine? A. Mr Brown. B. Jane Smith. C. Jane Smith’s child. 12. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. People who have a cold. B. People who break a leg. C. People who have a toothache. 13. What should the patients NOT do after taking this medicine? A. Drive a car. B. Have a good rest. C. Take some food. 14. Taking the medicine every 6 hours, 12-year-old Jane needs at least ________ tablets a day. A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 15. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Health. B ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has caused lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father! “Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” he says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 16. According to Liu Yu, why are outdoor activities necessary? A. Because students can make more friends outside. B. Because students need to keep healthy to study better. C. Because students have too much schoolwork and need to relax. 17. What is Huang Xi’s worry? A. 9-year-old kids have no time to exercise. B. Outdoor activities are not safe for students. C. High school students can’t find two hours for exercise. 18. What does Ms Zhu have to do after work? A. Do sports. B. Do housework. C. Help her kid with homework. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different exercise habits B. Students’ busy school life C. Different ideas on students’ exercise habits C There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night. The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert, the Gobi Desert, and the Kalahari Desert. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. ▲ The camel (骆驼) stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it? 21. How is the weather in deserts? A. It’s hot during the day but cold during the night. B. It’s cold during the day but hot during the night. C. It’s hot both during the day and during the night. 22. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. They sleep during the day. B. Some animals try to eat less than before. C. Other animals keep water that they can use later. 23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. plants B. leaves C. tall trees 24. Which of the following statements are TRUE according to the passage? ①Many deserts can become cold at night. ②The Sahara Desert is in Northern Africa. ③All desert animals store fat in their humps like camels. ④Desert plants usually have special ways to keep water. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Sahara is the largest desert and is growing fast. B. There are few tall trees in the deserts because of little rain. C. Deserts have special weather, animals, plants and are becoming bigger. 第二节 短文还原(六选五)。(共5小题，计分10) There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In this place, the weather changes a lot in summer. ____26____ “Spring” Morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. ____27____ “Summer” Noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel like it’s summer.____28____ You had better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows. ____29____ You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” Night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. The rainy season is from May to September each year. It often rains at night. A. “Autumn” Afternoon B. “Autumn” Temperature C. You need to wear warm clothes. D. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. E. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. F. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. 三 词汇运用：根据句意及提示(首字母或汉语)写单词。(共5小题，计分5) 30. Mountain c________ even called that way the “Death Road”. 31. She gets better grades, plays the piano well and often wins a________. 32. My biggest inspiration is my dance ________ (指导者). 33. It stops us from passing the flu ________ (病毒) to others easily. 34. It is because human ________ (好奇心) and ambition can’t be stopped. 四 语法填空： 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. As your body changes, you begin to think and behave ____35____ (different). In the past, your parents made most ____36____ (decide) for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. These changes may affect the relationship with your parents, so what can you do to make sure you get on well with them? Firstly, put ____37____ (you) in your parents’ shoes. They have forever lost the little child you once were. And they miss the ____38____ (joy) moments of your early years. ____39____ (let) them know you still love them can ease this transition (转变). Secondly, try to follow family rules even ____40____ you may think they are unnecessary. Once you follow the rules, don’t break them ____41____ purpose. If small conflicts arise, talk them through — this is a good way to clear ____42____ air. Finally, it’s all about communication! Remember ____43____ (talk) openly: tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they ____44____ (become). 五 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 People in Poland (波兰) have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they haven’t been to before. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about (着迷) football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to (与……有关) the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. And what’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 45. 请在文中找出下面句子的同义句： These activities can make them exercise and are good for their health. ________________________________________________ 46. Why are many Polish people crazy about football? ________________________________________________ 47. How do football fans support their team? ________________________________________________ 48. What do many people in town do to keep fit? ________________________________________________ 49. How do you spend your free time? ________________________________________________ 六 书面表达。(计分15) 50. 假如你是Lily，你最好的朋友Alice写信告诉你她最近的困惑，请回信给她，安慰她，针对她的问题谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 Dear Lily, I am not happy these days. Firstly, I am under too much pressure. My parents take me to lots of after-school classes on weekends. So I don’t have time to do what I love to do. Secondly, I always get sick recently because the weather changes often. I have a cold easily. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Look forward to your reply. Alice 要求：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、顺畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (温馨提示：交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟，你一定会成功的!) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年4月素质教育质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题分听力部分和笔试部分两部分。 2．选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3．非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 听力部分(30 分) 一 听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。(共 5 小题，计分 7.5) 1. A. It’s the Yangtze River. B. It’s the Sahara Desert. C. It’s the Taklimakan Desert. 2. A. You are lucky enough. B. You should say sorry to them. C. You should exercise more often. 3. A. She hurt her left leg. B. She is at school. C. She bought a nice skirt. 4. A. It is more than 5,000 metres high. B. It is over 6,000 metres below sea level. C. It is more than 5,000 square metres in size. 5. A. Just on Centre Street. B. It happened at 8:30 this morning. C. A bus hit a man riding a bike and the man fell down to the ground. 二 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，计分 7.5) 6. How is David feeling? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Excited. 7. What happened to Tom’s brother? A. He was ill. B. He fell off his bike. C. He got hurt in an accident. 8. What does Lucy worry about? A. Seeing the doctor. B. Becoming fatter and fatter. C. Speaking in front of many people. 9. What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her? A. She will listen to soft music. B. She will do something for fun. C. She will take part in activities. 10. Why is Linda feeling even worse? A. She wasn’t in hospital. B. She didn’t see the doctor. C. She didn’t take the medicine as the doctor told her. 三 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计分7.5) 听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 11. What time does Tom usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 12. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Homework. B. Health habits. C. School activities. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 13. What is the deepest part of the ocean? A. The Nile. B. Qomolangma. C. The Mariana Trench. 14. How high is Qomolangma above sea level? A. 8,848.86 metres. B. 11,034 metres. C. 6,671 kilometres. 15. Which is the largest animal in the ocean? A. The shark. B. The blue whale. C. The elephant. 四 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。(共5小题，计分7.5) Different ways to relax Li Hong She likes to go on vacation because it is 16 . Zheng Ming His favourite hobby is 17 He wants to get a sense of 18 . Chen Lin She hopes to communicate with 19 friends. Writing English stories can help 20 her thoughts. 笔试部分(90分) 一 完形填空。(共10小题，计分10) Growing up is a beautiful journey. We learn, we change, and we become better people. When I was little, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I even ____1____ answering questions in class. One day, our teacher asked me to give a short talk about my hobby. I was so nervous that I wanted to ____2____. But my teacher and classmates smiled at me. They encouraged me to be brave. I took a deep ____3____ and tried my best. To my surprise, I did it well! I didn’t think I could do that before. That day, I learned that growing up means being brave and trying new things. We may ____4____ difficulties, but we should never give up. Every small step we take helps us grow. We learn to be independent, to care for others, and to ____5____ problems by ourselves. Growing up is not just about getting older — it’s about becoming a ____6____ person. When we face ____7____, we can learn from them. When we succeed, we feel proud. ____8____ we grow, we understand more about life and ourselves. My parents always tell me that ____9____ is a gift. We should cherish it and enjoy it. I hope I can keep ____10____ and moving on. I want to grow up with love, courage and hope. I believe the future will be bright for me. 1. A. liked B. hated C. kept 2. A. stand up B. give up C. get up 3. A. breath B. risk C. aid 4. A. solve B. avoid C. meet 5. A. ask for B. deal with C. turn on 6. A. funnier B. weaker C. stronger 7. A. mistakes B. gifts C. answers 8. A. As B. If C. Although 9. A. grow up B. grows up C. growing up 10. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从害羞内向到勇敢成长的经历，阐述了成长路上要学会勇敢面对挑战、在挫折中进步的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我甚至讨厌在课堂上回答问题。 前文提到作者小时候非常害羞、害怕在公共场合说话。hated意为“讨厌”，契合作者当时回避课堂发言的状态。liked意为“喜欢”，与害羞的人物设定矛盾。kept意为“保持”，不符合语境逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我紧张得想要放弃。 老师让作者做简短发言，作者因此极度紧张。give up意为“放弃”，准确体现了作者当时想要退缩的心理。stand up意为“站起来”，get up意为“起床/起身”，均与“紧张退缩”的语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，尽了自己最大的努力。 紧张时“深呼吸”是缓解情绪的常见动作。固定搭配take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，符合语境。risk意为“风险”，aid意为“帮助”，均无法与take a deep构成合理搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：我们可能会遇到困难，但永远不应该放弃。 这句话表达了成长中面对困难的态度。meet意为“遇到”，契合“在成长过程中遭遇困难”的语境。solve意为“解决”，avoid意为“避免”，都与后文“永不放弃”的逻辑衔接不自然。 【5题详解】 句意：我们学会独立、关心他人，并且自己处理问题。 这句话描述了成长中习得的能力。deal with意为“处理/应对”，与“problems”搭配合理，表达独立解决问题的能力。ask for意为“请求”，turn on意为“打开”，均与“problems”搭配不当。 【6题详解】 句意：成长不只是变老，而是成为一个更强大的人。 前文提到克服困难、勇敢尝试的成长经历。stronger意为“更强大的”，契合成长带来的积极改变。funnier意为“更有趣的”，weaker意为“更虚弱的”，都与成长的积极主题不符。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们面对错误时，我们可以从中学习。 后文提到“成功时我们会感到骄傲”，这里需要与之对应的成长场景。mistakes意为“错误/挫折”，契合“从失败中学习”的语境。gifts意为“礼物”，answers意为“答案”，无法与“从中学习”形成合理逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：随着我们成长，我们会对生活和自己有更多的理解。 这句话描述了成长与认知的同步关系。As引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”，准确体现了“在成长的过程中，认知逐渐加深”的逻辑。If意为“如果”，表假设；Although意为“虽然”，表转折，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我的父母总是告诉我，成长是一份礼物。 这个从句需要一个主语来表达“成长”这一概念。growing up是动名词短语，可作句子主语，符合语法和语境。grow up是动词原形，grows up是动词第三人称单数形式，均不能直接作主语。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望我能一直学习并继续前进。 固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，后面需要接动名词形式。learning是learn的动名词形式，符合语法和语境。learn是动词原形，to learn是动词不定式，均不能与keep搭配。 二 阅读理解。(共两节，计分40) 第一节 选择型阅读。(共15小题，计分30) A How to Read the Medicine Label (标签) Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Take with food so your stomach won’t feel bad. △ May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children aged 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children aged 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 11. According to the passage, who bought the medicine? A. Mr Brown. B. Jane Smith. C. Jane Smith’s child. 12. Who can the medicine be helpful for? A. People who have a cold. B. People who break a leg. C. People who have a toothache. 13. What should the patients NOT do after taking this medicine? A. Drive a car. B. Have a good rest. C. Take some food. 14. Taking the medicine every 6 hours, 12-year-old Jane needs at least ________ tablets a day. A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 15. In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Health. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一款感冒药的适用症状、服用人群、用法用量以及相关安全警示。 【11题详解】 药品标签信息处指出：“Who bought the medicine: JANE SMITH”，说明这款药的购买者是Jane Smith。 【12题详解】 功能介绍部分指出：“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”，说明该药物可以缓解感冒、头疼、发烧和咳嗽等症状。 【13题详解】 警示部分指出：“May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines”，说明服药后容易犯困，不可以开车。 【14题详解】 服用说明部分指出：“adults and children aged 12 years old and over: 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours”，题干中明确说明Jane按最长间隔（每 6 小时）服用，据此可算出一天最少需服用8片。 【15题详解】 整篇文章围绕药品使用、健康用药常识展开，这最有可能出现在网站的健康板块栏目中。 B ①Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has caused lots of discussion online. ②Many agree with the father! “Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力),” he says. ③But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have much time to exercise at all,” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. ④Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “After work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise,” Zhu says. ⑤Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem. 16. According to Liu Yu, why are outdoor activities necessary? A. Because students can make more friends outside. B. Because students need to keep healthy to study better. C. Because students have too much schoolwork and need to relax. 17. What is Huang Xi’s worry? A. 9-year-old kids have no time to exercise. B. Outdoor activities are not safe for students. C. High school students can’t find two hours for exercise. 18. What does Ms Zhu have to do after work? A. Do sports. B. Do housework. C. Help her kid with homework. 19. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. Different exercise habits B. Students’ busy school life C. Different ideas on students’ exercise habits 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕学生的户外锻炼时长展开讨论，呈现了不同群体对学生每日锻炼时长的不同看法与担忧。 【16题详解】 第二段中大学生刘雨的观点提到：“Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary”，直接说明户外活动必要的原因是学生课业繁重，需要通过锻炼放松。 【17题详解】 第三段中来自溧阳中学的黄曦提到：“Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have much time to exercise at all”，她的担忧是高中生课业多，难以抽出两小时锻炼。 【18题详解】 第四段中朱女士说：“After work, I need to do housework”，直接说明她下班后需要做家务。 【19题详解】 全文结构为：①段引出话题（男孩锻炼事件引发讨论），②段是支持方观点，③④⑤段是反方的不同担忧，整体呈现“总—分（观点对立）” 结构。 【20题详解】 全文围绕学生锻炼习惯，呈现了支持与反对的不同观点与看法，因此最佳标题为“Different ideas on students’ exercise habits”。 C There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no “quilt” to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night. The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert, the Gobi Desert, and the Kalahari Desert. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. ▲ The camel (骆驼) stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won’t see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the world’s land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it? 21. How is the weather in deserts? A. It’s hot during the day but cold during the night. B. It’s cold during the day but hot during the night. C. It’s hot both during the day and during the night. 22. Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”? A. They sleep during the day. B. Some animals try to eat less than before. C. Other animals keep water that they can use later. 23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. plants B. leaves C. tall trees 24. Which of the following statements are TRUE according to the passage? ①Many deserts can become cold at night. ②The Sahara Desert is in Northern Africa. ③All desert animals store fat in their humps like camels. ④Desert plants usually have special ways to keep water. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Sahara is the largest desert and is growing fast. B. There are few tall trees in the deserts because of little rain. C. Deserts have special weather, animals, plants and are becoming bigger. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠的气候特点、世界主要沙漠、适应沙漠环境的动植物，以及沙漠化现象。 【21题详解】 第一段描述沙漠气候：“they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don’t hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down.”，直接说明沙漠白天炎热、夜晚寒冷，对应选项A。 【22题详解】 第三段上下文提到：“Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.”，选项C“Other animals keep water that they can use later.” 可自然衔接前后句，符合语境。 【23题详解】 第四段提到：“Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water.”，句中的“they”指代前文的“plants”。 【24题详解】 细节判断：①第一段提到“Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down.”，正确；②第二段提到“The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara in Northern Africa.”，正确；③第三段提到“other animals keep something they need in their tails”，说明并非所有动物都像骆驼一样在驼峰里储存脂肪，错误；④第四段提到“Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks”，正确。因此①②④正确，对应选项B。 【25题详解】 全文围绕沙漠的气候、分布、动植物及沙漠化现象展开，选项C“Deserts have special weather, animals, plants and are becoming bigger.”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 短文还原(六选五)。(共5小题，计分10) There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). In this place, the weather changes a lot in summer. ____26____ “Spring” Morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. ____27____ “Summer” Noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel like it’s summer.____28____ You had better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows. ____29____ You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” Night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. The rainy season is from May to September each year. It often rains at night. A. “Autumn” Afternoon B. “Autumn” Temperature C. You need to wear warm clothes. D. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. E. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. F. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. E 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季一天内多变的天气，人们可以在一天内体验到四季般的变化。 【26题详解】 前文指出“In this place, the weather changes a lot in summer.”，青藏高原夏季天气变化极大。F选项“你可以在一天内体验到‘四季’”是对前文天气多变特点的总述，也引出下文按早、中、下午、夜晚分述的结构，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文指出“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring.”，早晨的天气凉爽温暖，像春天一样。D选项“早晨是散步的好时机”承接前文温暖的春日般天气，给出了对应的活动建议，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文“You may feel like it’s summer.”和后文指出“You had better wear sunglasses.”，中午天气炎热，建议戴太阳镜。E选项“因为天气炎热，阳光非常强烈”解释了为什么要戴太阳镜，承接上下文的逻辑关系，符合语境。 【29题详解】 后文指出“You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again.”，这一段描述的是下午的天气，气温下降，天气转凉。A选项“‘秋天’般的下午”作为小标题，概括了这一段的主题，也和前文的“Spring Morning”“Summer Noon”、后文的“Winter Night”结构一致，符合语境。 三 词汇运用：根据句意及提示(首字母或汉语)写单词。(共5小题，计分5) 30. Mountain c________ even called that way the “Death Road”. 【答案】climbers##limbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者甚至把那条路称为“死亡之路”。根据首字母提示和上下文，此处表达“登山者”的含义。名词climbers意为“登山者”，符合语境。故填climbers。 31. She gets better grades, plays the piano well and often wins a________. 【答案】 awards##wards 【解析】 【详解】句意：她成绩优异，钢琴弹得很好，还经常获奖。awards意为“奖项”，符合“wins”的搭配逻辑。故填awards。 32. My biggest inspiration is my dance ________ (指导者). 【答案】trainer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最大的鼓舞者是我的舞蹈指导者。根据汉语提示“指导者”，“dance trainer”是固定搭配，意为“舞蹈指导者/舞蹈教练”，用名词单数。 33. It stops us from passing the flu ________ (病毒) to others easily. 【答案】virus 【解析】 【详解】句意：它阻止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给其他人。“病毒”对应的英文单词是“virus”，此处“the flu virus”表示特指流感病毒，用单数形式即可。故填virus。 34. It is because human ________ (好奇心) and ambition can’t be stopped. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是因为人类的好奇心和野心是无法阻挡的。根据中文提示“好奇心”，对应的英文单词为curiosity。分析句子结构可知，该处与and后的名词ambition并列，共同作because从句的主语。curiosity为不可数名词。 四 语法填空： 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. As your body changes, you begin to think and behave ____35____ (different). In the past, your parents made most ____36____ (decide) for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. These changes may affect the relationship with your parents, so what can you do to make sure you get on well with them? Firstly, put ____37____ (you) in your parents’ shoes. They have forever lost the little child you once were. And they miss the ____38____ (joy) moments of your early years. ____39____ (let) them know you still love them can ease this transition (转变). Secondly, try to follow family rules even ____40____ you may think they are unnecessary. Once you follow the rules, don’t break them ____41____ purpose. If small conflicts arise, talk them through — this is a good way to clear ____42____ air. Finally, it’s all about communication! Remember ____43____ (talk) openly: tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they ____44____ (become). 【答案】35. differently 36. decisions 37. yourself 38. joyful 39. Letting 40. though##if 41. on 42. the 43. to talk 44. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青春期青少年与父母关系的变化，并给出了三条与父母和睦相处的建议。 【35题详解】 句意：随着你的身体变化，你开始以不同的方式思考和行事。此处修饰动词think和behave，需要用副词形式，different的副词形式为differently。 【36题详解】 句意：过去，你的父母为你做了大多数决定，但现在你想自己决定事情。most后接可数名词复数，decide的名词形式为decision，复数形式为decisions。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，设身处地为父母着想。固定搭配put oneself in one’s shoes表示“设身处地为某人着想”，此处主语为you，对应的反身代词为yourself。 【38题详解】 句意：他们怀念你早年的快乐时光。此处修饰名词moments，需要用形容词形式，joy的形容词形式为joyful。 【39题详解】 句意：让他们知道你仍然爱他们可以缓解这种转变。此处作句子的主语，需要用动名词形式，let的动名词形式为letting，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，尽量遵守家庭规则，即使你可能认为它们没有必要。固定搭配even though/even if表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：一旦你遵守了规则，就不要故意违反它们。固定搭配on purpose表示“故意地”。 【42题详解】 句意：如果小冲突发生，通过交谈解决它们——这是消除隔阂的好方法。固定搭配clear the air表示“消除隔阂/澄清误会”。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，一切都和沟通有关！记得坦诚地交谈：告诉他们你今天做了什么，让他们知道你要去哪里。固定搭配remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，此处用不定式形式。 【44题详解】 句意：他们感觉越亲近，就会越信任你。句型“The+比较级…, the+比较级…” 表示“越……，就越……”，前半句用一般现在时，后半句用一般将来时。 五 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 People in Poland (波兰) have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they haven’t been to before. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about (着迷) football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to (与……有关) the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. And what’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 45. 请在文中找出下面句子的同义句： These activities can make them exercise and are good for their health. ________________________________________________ 46. Why are many Polish people crazy about football? ________________________________________________ 47. How do football fans support their team? ________________________________________________ 48. What do many people in town do to keep fit? ________________________________________________ 49. How do you spend your free time? ________________________________________________ 【答案】45. These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy. 46. Because football is the Polish national sport. 47. They go to watch every match of the team they support and buy many things that are related to the team. 48. They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. 49. I often read books or play basketball to spend my free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式。 【45题详解】 文中句子“These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy.”，这句话与题目中“These activities can make them exercise and are good for their health.”意思一致，其中 “keep healthy”与“are good for their health”表达的含义相同。 【46题详解】 文中句子“They are usually crazy about football, because football is the Polish national sport.”可知，波兰人着迷足球的原因是足球是波兰的国球。 【47题详解】 文中句子“Many football fans may support a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to the team.”可知，球迷支持球队的方式是观看球队的每一场比赛，并且购买很多和球队相关的物品。 【48题详解】 文中句子“Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.”可知，镇上的人去健身房上锻炼课来保持健康。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际合理作答即可，例如阅读、运动、看电影等。 六 书面表达。(计分15) 50. 假如你是Lily，你最好的朋友Alice写信告诉你她最近的困惑，请回信给她，安慰她，针对她的问题谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 Dear Lily, I am not happy these days. Firstly, I am under too much pressure. My parents take me to lots of after-school classes on weekends. So I don’t have time to do what I love to do. Secondly, I always get sick recently because the weather changes often. I have a cold easily. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? Look forward to your reply. Alice 要求：（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、顺畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy these days. I don’t really agree with having lots of after-school classes on weekends. We need time to relax and think for ourselves. If you don’t want to have after-school classes, I advise you to communicate with your parents. You’d better talk about your feelings with them. I’m sorry to hear that you are often ill. I think you should develop some good eating habits. Eat more vegetables and fruit and you shouldn’t eat junk food. Doing exercise is important for health, too. I hope you will solve your problem soon. Yours, Lily 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意针对Alice来信中提出的问题来给出建议，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Alice所遇到的问题表示同情； 第二步，具体给出在课后班，生病问题上的建议； 第三步，收尾，鼓励对方克服困难。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb.与某人交流 ②had better do sth.最好做某事 [高分句型] ①If you don’t want to have after-school classes, I advise you to communicate with your parents. （if引导的条件状语从句） ②Doing exercise is important for health, too.（动名词短语作主语） (温馨提示：交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟，你一定会成功的!) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $