精品解析：安徽铜陵市第十五中学2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学情自测七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分15分） Ⅰ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's Jimmy's favorite fruit? A. Strawberry B. Apple C. Pear 2. What's the boy's favourite festival? A. Spring Festival B. Lantern Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 3. What is the girl interested in? A. Singing B. Drawing C. Dancing 4. Which animal does the girl like best? A. Koala B. Panda C. Raccoon 5. What would James like to have after dinner? A. Milk B. Ice cream C. Cake Ⅱ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 6. How old is Teacher Wang? A. 57 years old. B. 70 years old. C. 77 years old. 7. What does Teacher Wang usually do in the morning? A. He runs or plays tennis. B. He plays ping-pong or tennis. C. He walks or plays ping-pong. 8. When does Teacher Wang play cards with his friends? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. When does Teacher Wang go to bed every night? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00. 10. How often does Teacher Wang eat fruit and vegetables? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. Ⅲ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Happy Zoo Animals Elephants from Thailand, tigers from Russia, snakes from India, ________ from China and koalas from Australia. Ticket Prices ● ________ 10 dollars ● Children aged 12 and over ________ dollars ● Children under 12: free ● People with a loving card ________ price Opening hours 9:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Rules ● Keep the zoo clean. ● Don't ________ or feed the animals. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅳ. 单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. —________ did you go hiking when you were in primary school? — Almost every month. We all like hiking. A. How far B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你小学时多久去远足一次？——几乎每个月。我们都喜欢远足。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How many多少；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据答语“Almost every month”可知，问句询问远足的频率。故选C。 2. —Can I have to drink? —Sure. What about soft drinks? A. something; any B. anything; some C. something; some D. anything; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以喝点东西吗？——当然。软饮料怎么样？ 考查不定代词。第一个空，something某个东西，常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Can I have”可知，此处是客气的询问，期待对方肯定回答，用不定代词something；第二个空，some一些，常用于肯定句中或表示建议的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“What about”可知，此处表示建议，应用some。故选C。 3. The boy wasn’t ________ with fire. He burnt himself. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩对火不够小心。他烧伤了自己。 考查形容词短语及enough的用法。分析句子可知，此处构成“be careful with sth”短语，表示“对……小心”，所以此处应用形容词careful；且enough修饰形容词，应置于其后，构成“be careful enough with sth”短语。故选A。 4. Olive posts some ________ in the community to call on people to take part in his yard sale. A. letters B. notices C. prizes D. diaries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥利弗在社区张贴了一些通知，号召人们参加他的庭院拍卖会。 考查名词词义辨析。letters信件；notices通知；prizes奖品；diaries日记。根据“Olive posts some…in the community to call on people to take part in his yard sale.”可知，此处是指在社区张贴通知来告知和号召人们参加活动，notices符合语境，故选B。 5. — What do you know about the city of Wuhan? — It’s ________ its place of interest—the Yellow Crane Tower. A. famous as B. born with C. similar to D. known for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于武汉你知道些什么？——它因黄鹤楼这个名胜古迹而出名 考查形容词短语辨析。famous as作为……而出名；born with天生具有；similar to与……相似；known for因为……而出名。根据“its place of interest—the Yellow Crane Tower”和选项可知，此处表示因为黄鹤楼这个名胜古迹而出名。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t ___6___ . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school ___7___. “I have to talk to my parents on the phone, ”says David. “My parents ___8___ in another city, but now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule. ” His ___9___ think the rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He ___10___ uses (使用) the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something ___11___ , but he can’t use his phone at school. ___12___ can we do?” they say. “The rule is for all the students, ” says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play ___13___ their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to ___14___ it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can ___15___ me for it. ” “This is a very good idea, ” David says happily. 6. A. busy B. quiet C. happy D. clean 7. A. habits B. rules C. stories D. lessons 8. A. play B. work C. fight D. leave 9. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. friends 10. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 11. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. terrible 12. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 13. A. about B. of C. with D. for 14. A. buy B. want C. need D. keep 15. A. ask B. tell C. talk D. speak 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大卫因校规不能带手机引发的矛盾，最终在老师提出代为保管的折中方案后得到解决，反映了校规执行中需要兼顾纪律与实际情况。 【6题详解】 句意：最近大卫很不开心。 busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；clean干净的。根据“Because he can’t bring his phone to school. ”可知，David不能带手机去学校，因此David不开心。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这是他们学校的其中一条规定。 habits习惯；rules规则；stories故事；lessons课。根据“Some students like the rules, but some don’t”及“Because he can’t bring his phone to school”可知，不能把手机带到学校是其中一条校规，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我父母在另一个城市工作，但现在我不能用手机和他们通话。 play玩；work工作；fight打架；leave离开。根据“...in another city”可知，后文提到他需要和父母通话，说明父母在异地工作或生活。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他的父母认为这条规定太严格了。 teachers教师；classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“‘Our son is good at all the subjects.’”可知，此处指David的父母对于这条校规的看法。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他从来不用手机娱乐。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“He ... uses the phone for any fun”可知，此处强调David不滥用手机，“for any fun”指娱乐用途。never“从不”表示“他从不把手机用于娱乐”，体现父母认为规则不合理。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：有时我们需要打电话告诉他一些重要的事情，但他在学校不能用手机。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根据“tell him something ...”以及后文说“but he can’t use his phone”，说明是重要的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们能怎么办呢？ What什么；Where哪里；When什么时间；How怎么样。根据“... can we do?”可知，此处表示“我们能做什么？”，表示无奈。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有些学生总是在课堂上玩手机， about关于；of……的；with和；for为了。固定短语play with their phones表示“玩手机”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为大卫可以带手机来学校，但我会替他保管。 buy买；want想要；need需要；keep保存。根据“I have to ... it for him”以及后文说“when he needs the phone”，所以老师要保管手机。keep“保管、保存”最合适。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当他确实需要用时，可以找我要。 ask询问；tell告诉；talk谈论；speak说。根据“he can ... me for it”可知，此处指David向老师要手机。ask sb. for sth.是固定短语，表示“向某人要某物”。故选A。 B Do you like giving video calls to your friends? Well, parrots (鹦鹉) like giving video calls to their ____16____ too according to a new study, reported Science Alert. ____17____ from Northeastern University and MIT Media Lab in the US and the University of Glasgow in the UK did the experiment. They spent two weeks ____18____ 15 parrots to learn how to make video calls. Parrots are very sociable ____19____. In the wild, they live together with lots of other birds. But as pets, they often just live alone. When alone or bored, parrots can show problems, like ____20____ themselves or rocking back and forth (摇头晃脑). The ____21____ were a way for the parrots to make friends. Two old and ill macaws (金刚鹦鹉) who took part are a good ____22____. Before the experiment, the two birds didn’t communicate with others of their kind. But in the call, the two would sing and dance together and ____23____ call to the other to come back onto the screen if they left it. Not every animal would be able to make video calls. Parrots can because they are one of the ____24____ animals, and they have good eyesight. The researchers ____25____ that their work can be useful to the pet owners. They want to help teach people how to give their pet parrots better and happier lives. 16. A. pets B. parents C. friends D. enemies 17. A. Actors B. Directors C. Patients D. Researchers 18. A. saving B. training C. advising D. allowing 19. A. plants B. cartoons C. animals D. exercises 20. A. biting B. washing C. speaking D. living 21. A. calls B. notes C. plans D. letters 22. A. choice B. message C. suggestion D. example 23. A. only B. even C. never D. almost 24. A. laziest B. slowest C. noisiest D. smartest 25. A. hope B. doubt C. fear D. regret 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鹦鹉通过训练会打视频通话。 【16题详解】 句意：据《科学警报》报道，一项新的研究表明，鹦鹉也喜欢给朋友打视频电话。 pets宠物；parents父母；friends朋友；enemies敌人。由“Do you like giving video calls to your friends”可知，此处指和朋友打视频。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：来自美国东北大学、麻省理工学院媒体实验室和英国格拉斯哥大学的研究人员进行了这项实验。 Actors男演员；Directors导演；Patients病人；Researchers研究员。由后文“The researchers”可知，指研究员。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们花了两周时间训练15只鹦鹉学习如何进行视频通话。 saving节约；training训练；advising建议；allowing允许。由“They spent two weeks…15 parrots to learn how to make video calls”可知，此处指训练鹦鹉。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：鹦鹉是群居动物。 plants植物；cartoons动画片；animals动物；exercises锻炼。由常识可知，鹦鹉是动物。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当鹦鹉独处或无聊时，它们会表现出一些问题，比如咬自己或前后摇晃。 biting咬；washing洗；speaking说；living住。由“parrots can show problems, like…themselves or rocking back and forth”可知，此处指鹦鹉咬他们自己。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这种叫声是鹦鹉交朋友的一种方式。 calls叫声；notes笔记；plans计划；letters信。由“But in the call, the two would sing and dance together”可知，此处指鹦鹉的叫声。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：两只年老患病的金刚鹦鹉就是一个很好的例子。 choice选择；message信息；suggestion建议；example例子。由“Before the experiment, the two birds didn’t communicate with others of their kind. But in the call, the two would sing and dance together and…call to the other to come back onto the screen if they left it”可知，此处是拿它们举例。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但在通话中，两个人会一起唱歌跳舞，如果他们离开了屏幕，甚至会叫另一个回到屏幕上。 only仅仅；even甚至；never决不；almost几乎。由“…call to the other to come back onto the screen if they left it”可知，此处指鹦鹉甚至会叫朋友回到屏幕上来通话。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：鹦鹉可以，因为它们是最聪明的动物之一，而且它们的视力很好。 laziest最懒的；slowest最慢的；noisiest最吵的；smartest最聪明的。由“Not every animal would be able to make video calls”可知，鹦鹉很聪明。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：研究人员希望他们的研究能对宠物主人有所帮助。 hope希望；doubt怀疑；fear害怕；regret后悔。由“The researchers…that their work can be useful to the pet owners”可知，此处指希望研究有帮助。故选A。 Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, David! Haven’t seen you for days. ____26____? B: Hey, Sarah! It was great. I went to the park with my dog last Sunday. He ran after butterflies all afternoon! What about you? A: Not bad. ____27____. B: Wow, that sounds cool! Are you hungry? Let’s get something to eat. A: Perfect! I heard this Sichuan restaurant has very good comments online. We can go and try it. (Inside the restaurant) Waiter: May I take your order? A: Yes, I need Mapo tofu and rice, please. ____28____? B: I can’t decide yet. ____29____? A: Yes. Today’s specials are Gongbao chicken and Chongqing noodles. B: I’m afraid I can’t eat too spicy food. A: Let me see… Would you like beef and tomato noodles instead? B: ____30____. I’d like beef and tomato noodles. Waiter: Got it. Your food will be ready soon. A&B: Thank you very much! A. I went to the beach. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I like it very much. D. What about you? E. How was your weekend? F. Do you like spicy food? G. Do you have any specials today? 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. D 29. G 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Sarah和David在聊天后一起去四川餐厅吃饭，在餐厅里点餐的过程。Sarah询问David的周末过得如何，David说去了公园，Sarah也分享了她的周末活动，最后两人点了菜。 【26题详解】 Sarah说好久没见你了，David的回答描述周末过得很好，因此Sarah应询问周末过得怎么样。E项“How was your weekend?”符合语境。 【27题详解】 David问你怎样，Sarah回答还不错。David接着说听起来很有趣，说明Sarah做了某件有趣的事。A项“I went to the beach.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 David回答我还没有决定。这说明Sarah询问David想吃什么。D项“What about you?”符合语境。 【29题详解】 David说还没有决定，下文Sarah回答今天的特色菜。这说明David询问是否有今日特色菜。G项“Do you have any specials today?”符合语境。 【30题详解】 Sarah问你想来点西红柿牛肉面吗，David回答想要西红柿牛肉面。David同意了Sarah的建议。B项“Good idea.”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King Age: ________ Time Food 7:00–8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00–13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00–19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 31. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. Tomato. B. Noodles. C. Milk. D. Cabbage. 32. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 13:00. D. At 18:00. 33. Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A. be healthy B. play sports C. read books D. be a good student 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了史密斯女士为海伦制定健康饮食计划，帮助她保持健康身材。 【31题详解】 文章饮食计划中“7:00–8:00”“Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”指出，海伦的早餐可以喝牛奶。 【32题详解】 文章饮食计划中“10:00”“Have some fruit.”指出，史密斯女士让海伦在10点吃水果。 【33题详解】 文章第二段“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?”和饮食计划内容指出，史密斯女士想帮助海伦保持健康。 B ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? You may have heard of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. Eating habits will always keep you healthy. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So please try to stand up more often and to do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7~9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity or if you need to drink coffee to keep yourself awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking coffee. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Drinking more water. 35. Which is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. ①→②③④⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①②③④→⑤ D. ①→②→③→④→⑤ 36. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To show the importance of sleep. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了保持健康的简单易记的方法。 【34题详解】 文章第四段最后一句“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”指出，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是其后的“to get enough sleep”，it指代的是获得充足的睡眠。 【35题详解】 文章①总起引出保持健康的方法；②③④⑤分别介绍具体方法，结构为①→②③④⑤。 【36题详解】 文章第一段最后两句“You may have heard of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”以及全文内容指出，本文目的是告诉我们一些保持健康的方法。 C Once a king got two nice falcons from his son. He never saw such beautiful falcons. He loved them so much and he ordered the best trainers to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon could fly high in the sky, while the other one just kept standing still on the branch. The king called all the trainers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But no one succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem, so he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer answered, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon stood.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we don't notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” breaks. 37. What was wrong with the falcon training? A. One of them died. B. One of them flew away. C. One of them kept moving. D. One of them didn’t fly. 38. What did the king do when he found the problem? A. He punished all the trainers seriously. B. He sold the falcon to a farmer in the forest. C. He set the falcon free into the natural environment. D. He asked the trainers to try their best to train the falcon. 39. How did the king feel when the farmer solved his problem? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Scared. D. Relaxed. 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位国王得到两只漂亮的猎鹰，其中一只经过训练后能够高飞，而另一只却一直站在树枝上不肯飞。最终一位农夫通过砍断树枝解决了问题，从而揭示了人们常常因为安于舒适区而无法发挥自身潜能的道理。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“He ordered the best trainers to train them to fly.”以及第二段“He found that one falcon could fly high in the sky, while the other one just kept standing still on the branch.”这说明问题是一只猎鹰不会飞。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“The king called all the trainers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.”这说明国王命令训练师们尽全力训练猎鹰。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. ‘It is unbelievable!’ shouted the king.”国王说“难以置信”，并用了感叹号，说明他当时感到兴奋。 D Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches. On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats. Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 40. What can tourists do in Hainan according to the passage? ①Watch space launches. ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea. ④Visit space museums. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 41. Hotels in Wenchang had already been full on ________. A. May 8 B. May 9 C. May 10 D. May 11 42. What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A. The number of people in Hainan. B. China’s famous places of interest. C. China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D. The number of important launches in Wenchang. 【答案】40. A 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了海南文昌航天发射带动航天主题旅游发展，以及航天旅游对多地经济的促进作用。 【40题详解】 文章第一段第一句、第二句“Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches.”指出，游客在海南可以看沙滩、看大海、观看航天发射。 【41题详解】 文章第二段第一句、第二句“On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full.”指出，发射前两天即5月8日酒店就已住满。 【42题详解】 文章第三段第四句“The change shows China’s growing capabilities in space technology.”指出，这一变化展现了中国不断提升的航天技术实力。 E Do you find it hard to keep your promise of not overspending? It all started with a promise not to overspend. And for the first couple of days, I managed to keep it. But then… oops! On the fourth day, I took out my credit card and did it again! Do you have such experience? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus. Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and answer to it. And our choice lies in the space. We see a social media post about a book with a connection to Taobao. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I had unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it. How you create this little “spending space” depends on you, but I think you can give the “72-hour rule” a try. 43. How many suggestions do experts give to control overspending?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________ 44. Why does the experts’ advice stop working after a while?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________ 45. What will the writer do with the book if she/he still wants it 72 hours later?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 【答案】43. Two. 44. Because we can’t avoid all ads pushing us to buy. 45. She/He will go ahead and buy it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们难以控制过度消费的问题，专家给出的建议及作者分享的“72小时法则”有效控费方法。 【43题详解】 第四段第二句和第三句直接给出专家的两个控费建议“keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus”和“Cut up your credit cards”，答案是原文信息总结。 【44题详解】 第五段第二句直接说明专家建议失效的原因是“can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something”，答案是原文直接引述。 【45题详解】 第七段最后一句直接说明作者72小时后仍想要就会“go ahead and buy it”，答案是原文直接信息。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅷ. 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. They got five ________ (goal) in the first half of the match. 【答案】goals 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在比赛的上半场进了五个球。goal“进球得分”，可数名词；空前为基数词five“五个”，空处应用复数名词goals。故填goals。 47. He goes to Music Park ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周去两次音乐公园。根据“He goes to Music Park…a week.”可知，要表示“一周几次”这样的频率概念时，需要使用相应的频度副词。twice表示“两次”，twice a week表示“一周两次”，故填 twice。 48. Don’t ________ (litter) everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 【答案】litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，这是坏习惯。don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填litter。 49. We have a lot of fun ________ (play) games together. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在一起玩游戏很开心。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，故填playing。 50. My hobby is different from ________ (he), but we are good friends. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好与他的不同，但我们是好朋友。he“他”，代词主格，结合主语“My hobby”及“is different from”可知，此处应将“我的爱好”与“他的爱好”作比较，应用其对应的名词性物主代词his作宾语，指代“his hobby”。故填his。 Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. The man was hungry and _________ (口渴的). 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人又饿又渴。“口渴的”为thirsty，形容词在句中作表语，故填thirsty。 52. Michel usually has ________ (面条) for breakfast. 【答案】noodles 【解析】 【详解】句意：米歇尔早餐通常吃面条。noodle“面条”，可数名词；此处应用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填noodles。 53. I like eating fruits and sometimes I make fruit s________ (沙拉). 【答案】salad##alad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃水果，有时我做水果沙拉。“沙拉”对应的英文单词是salad。且首字母提示为s。 54. He sits there ________ (安静地), looking out of the windows. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他安静地坐在那里，望着窗外。此处修饰动词sits，应用副词形式。“安静地”对应的副词是quietly，在句中作状语。 55. Linda wants to ________ (改善) her eating habits. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda想要改善她的饮食习惯。“改善”对应的英文动词是improve。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，to后面需要接动词原形improve。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你准备在英语课上围绕同学们最喜欢的球类运动做课堂展示。为此，你在班上进行了问卷调查。请根据下图和提示，写一篇发言稿，简要描述调查结果，并分享你最喜欢的球类运动。 提示： （1）What’s your favorite ball game? （2）Why do you like it? （2 reasons） （3）How often do you play it? （4）What do you learn by playing it? 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Hello, everyone! Today I’d love to share something about the topic “popular ball games in our class”. Last week I did a survey about it. The result shows that 38% of the classmates like ping-pong best and 26% love basketball.19% prefer soccer while the rest like other ball games. For me, basketball is my favorite. I prefer it because it’s not only good for my health, but also helps me build a strong mind. Besides, it makes me relaxed and happy. I play it two or three times a week. By playing it, I’ve made many friends and understood the true meaning of team spirit. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据要求完成写作，内容要点包括描述调查结果、说明个人最喜欢的球类运动及原因（2点）、运动频率、收获。需注意图表数据引用、逻辑衔接和语言简洁性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇表明发言的主题； 第二步：用数据描述图表结果； 第三步：介绍个人爱好，包含运动的频率，并说明喜欢的原因，以及自己的收获； 第四步：简短结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①would love to想要 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③the true meaning of team spirit团队精神的真谛 [高分句型] ①The result shows that 38% of the classmates like ping-pong best and 26% love basketball. （宾语从句） ②I prefer it because it’s not only good for my health, but also helps me build a strong mind.  （because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共三大题，满分15分） Ⅰ. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's Jimmy's favorite fruit? A. Strawberry B. Apple C. Pear 2. What's the boy's favourite festival? A. Spring Festival B. Lantern Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 3. What is the girl interested in? A. Singing B. Drawing C. Dancing 4. Which animal does the girl like best? A. Koala B. Panda C. Raccoon 5. What would James like to have after dinner? A. Milk B. Ice cream C. Cake Ⅱ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 6. How old is Teacher Wang? A. 57 years old. B. 70 years old. C. 77 years old. 7. What does Teacher Wang usually do in the morning? A. He runs or plays tennis. B. He plays ping-pong or tennis. C. He walks or plays ping-pong. 8. When does Teacher Wang play cards with his friends? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. When does Teacher Wang go to bed every night? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00. 10. How often does Teacher Wang eat fruit and vegetables? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. Ⅲ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Happy Zoo Animals Elephants from Thailand, tigers from Russia, snakes from India, ________ from China and koalas from Australia. Ticket Prices ● ________ 10 dollars ● Children aged 12 and over ________ dollars ● Children under 12: free ● People with a loving card ________ price Opening hours 9:00 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Rules ● Keep the zoo clean. ● Don't ________ or feed the animals. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅳ. 单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. —________ did you go hiking when you were in primary school? — Almost every month. We all like hiking. A. How far B. How many C. How often D. How long 2. —Can I have to drink? —Sure. What about soft drinks? A. something; any B. anything; some C. something; some D. anything; any 3. The boy wasn’t ________ with fire. He burnt himself. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 4. Olive posts some ________ in the community to call on people to take part in his yard sale. A. letters B. notices C. prizes D. diaries 5. — What do you know about the city of Wuhan? — It’s ________ its place of interest—the Yellow Crane Tower. A. famous as B. born with C. similar to D. known for Ⅴ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David isn’t ___6___ . Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school ___7___. “I have to talk to my parents on the phone, ”says David. “My parents ___8___ in another city, but now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule. ” His ___9___ think the rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He ___10___ uses (使用) the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something ___11___ , but he can’t use his phone at school. ___12___ can we do?” they say. “The rule is for all the students, ” says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play ___13___ their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to ___14___ it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can ___15___ me for it. ” “This is a very good idea, ” David says happily. 6. A. busy B. quiet C. happy D. clean 7. A. habits B. rules C. stories D. lessons 8. A. play B. work C. fight D. leave 9. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. friends 10. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 11. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. terrible 12. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 13. A. about B. of C. with D. for 14. A. buy B. want C. need D. keep 15. A. ask B. tell C. talk D. speak B Do you like giving video calls to your friends? Well, parrots (鹦鹉) like giving video calls to their ____16____ too according to a new study, reported Science Alert. ____17____ from Northeastern University and MIT Media Lab in the US and the University of Glasgow in the UK did the experiment. They spent two weeks ____18____ 15 parrots to learn how to make video calls. Parrots are very sociable ____19____. In the wild, they live together with lots of other birds. But as pets, they often just live alone. When alone or bored, parrots can show problems, like ____20____ themselves or rocking back and forth (摇头晃脑). The ____21____ were a way for the parrots to make friends. Two old and ill macaws (金刚鹦鹉) who took part are a good ____22____. Before the experiment, the two birds didn’t communicate with others of their kind. But in the call, the two would sing and dance together and ____23____ call to the other to come back onto the screen if they left it. Not every animal would be able to make video calls. Parrots can because they are one of the ____24____ animals, and they have good eyesight. The researchers ____25____ that their work can be useful to the pet owners. They want to help teach people how to give their pet parrots better and happier lives. 16. A. pets B. parents C. friends D. enemies 17. A. Actors B. Directors C. Patients D. Researchers 18. A. saving B. training C. advising D. allowing 19. A. plants B. cartoons C. animals D. exercises 20. A. biting B. washing C. speaking D. living 21. A. calls B. notes C. plans D. letters 22. A. choice B. message C. suggestion D. example 23. A. only B. even C. never D. almost 24. A. laziest B. slowest C. noisiest D. smartest 25. A. hope B. doubt C. fear D. regret Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, David! Haven’t seen you for days. ____26____? B: Hey, Sarah! It was great. I went to the park with my dog last Sunday. He ran after butterflies all afternoon! What about you? A: Not bad. ____27____. B: Wow, that sounds cool! Are you hungry? Let’s get something to eat. A: Perfect! I heard this Sichuan restaurant has very good comments online. We can go and try it. (Inside the restaurant) Waiter: May I take your order? A: Yes, I need Mapo tofu and rice, please. ____28____? B: I can’t decide yet. ____29____? A: Yes. Today’s specials are Gongbao chicken and Chongqing noodles. B: I’m afraid I can’t eat too spicy food. A: Let me see… Would you like beef and tomato noodles instead? B: ____30____. I’d like beef and tomato noodles. Waiter: Got it. Your food will be ready soon. A&B: Thank you very much! A. I went to the beach. B. Good idea. C. Yes, I like it very much. D. What about you? E. How was your weekend? F. Do you like spicy food? G. Do you have any specials today? 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice. You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King Age: ________ Time Food 7:00–8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00 Have some fruit. 12:00–13:00 Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00–19:00 Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 31. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. Tomato. B. Noodles. C. Milk. D. Cabbage. 32. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 13:00. D. At 18:00. 33. Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A. be healthy B. play sports C. read books D. be a good student B ①Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? You may have heard of lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. ②Eat healthily. Eating habits will always keep you healthy. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar and drink more water. ③Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts say that any activity is better than nothing. So please try to stand up more often and to do more activities. ④Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7~9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity or if you need to drink coffee to keep yourself awake, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. ⑤Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking coffee. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Drinking more water. 35. Which is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. ①→②③④⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①②③④→⑤ D. ①→②→③→④→⑤ 36. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. D. To show the importance of sleep. C Once a king got two nice falcons from his son. He never saw such beautiful falcons. He loved them so much and he ordered the best trainers to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon could fly high in the sky, while the other one just kept standing still on the branch. The king called all the trainers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But no one succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem, so he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?” The farmer answered, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon stood.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we don't notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” breaks. 37. What was wrong with the falcon training? A. One of them died. B. One of them flew away. C. One of them kept moving. D. One of them didn’t fly. 38. What did the king do when he found the problem? A. He punished all the trainers seriously. B. He sold the falcon to a farmer in the forest. C. He set the falcon free into the natural environment. D. He asked the trainers to try their best to train the falcon. 39. How did the king feel when the farmer solved his problem? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Scared. D. Relaxed. D Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches. On May 10, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft. Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and spacemen’s flats. Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 40. What can tourists do in Hainan according to the passage? ①Watch space launches. ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea. ④Visit space museums. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 41. Hotels in Wenchang had already been full on ________. A. May 8 B. May 9 C. May 10 D. May 11 42. What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A. The number of people in Hainan. B. China’s famous places of interest. C. China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D. The number of important launches in Wenchang. E Do you find it hard to keep your promise of not overspending? It all started with a promise not to overspend. And for the first couple of days, I managed to keep it. But then… oops! On the fourth day, I took out my credit card and did it again! Do you have such experience? If you are too young to spend freely, think about your favorite snack. We often know what we should do, but why do we keep doing the opposite? Many people turn to experts for advice. They tell you to keep away from social media and friends who overspend to control the stimulus. Then, the experts suggest you control your spending: Cut up your credit cards. Such advice helps at first, but soon it stops working. Let’s face it: You can’t avoid every advertisement pushing you to buy something. Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. There is a space between the stimulus and answer to it. And our choice lies in the space. We see a social media post about a book with a connection to Taobao. A quick click, and the book is on its way. That’s how I had unread books all over my office. Now I follow the “72-hour rule”. When I see an interesting book, I put it on a list. If I still want it 72 hours later, I’ll go ahead and buy it. How you create this little “spending space” depends on you, but I think you can give the “72-hour rule” a try. 43. How many suggestions do experts give to control overspending?（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________ 44. Why does the experts’ advice stop working after a while?（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________ 45. What will the writer do with the book if she/he still wants it 72 hours later?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅷ. 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. They got five ________ (goal) in the first half of the match. 47. He goes to Music Park ________ (two) a week. 48. Don’t ________ (litter) everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 49. We have a lot of fun ________ (play) games together. 50. My hobby is different from ________ (he), but we are good friends. Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. The man was hungry and _________ (口渴的). 52. Michel usually has ________ (面条) for breakfast. 53. I like eating fruits and sometimes I make fruit s________ (沙拉). 54. He sits there ________ (安静地), looking out of the windows. 55. Linda wants to ________ (改善) her eating habits. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你准备在英语课上围绕同学们最喜欢的球类运动做课堂展示。为此，你在班上进行了问卷调查。请根据下图和提示，写一篇发言稿，简要描述调查结果，并分享你最喜欢的球类运动。 提示： （1）What’s your favorite ball game? （2）Why do you like it? （2 reasons） （3）How often do you play it? （4）What do you learn by playing it? 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $