精品解析：新疆阿瓦提县2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷

阿瓦提县2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语学科 (考试时间：100分钟 考试分值：100 分) 一、听力(共20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. Ⅱ.听句子，选择恰当的答语(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A.Twice a week. B.On Tuesday. C.For two days. 7. A.With pleasure . B.You’d better not. C.Yes,I am. 8. A.You are clever B.She is a teacher C.Good idea. 9. A.Happy birthday! B.Thank you. C.Me too. 10.A.Exciting . B.Music C.Pop music. Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共10分) 11.A.Bookshop. B.Train station C.fruit shop 12.A.In England B.In China C.In America 13.A.By train B.On foot C.By taxi 14.A.15 days B.7 days C.30 days 15.A.Play computer games. B.Ride bike. C.Watch TV. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共10分) 16.Who has most beautiful garden ? A.Joe Sander B.Bill Frith C. Tom Green 17.How many times does Joe win The Nicest Garden Competition? A.Once B.Three times C.Every time 18.Who grows more vegetables in the garden ? A.Joe Sander B.Bill Frith C.Tom Green 19.Is Joe’s garden interesting? A.Yes, it is. B.No,it isn’t. C.We don’t know. 20. Does the writer like gardens? A.We don’t know B.No,he doesn’t C.Yes,he does. 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，先阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 ____1____ a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him ____2____. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was good ____3____ fishing. Because he didn’t spend a long time ____4____ a full basket of fish. ____5____ the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child ____6____ his fish. The fisherman asked in ____7____, “Why not want the fish?” The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only ____8____ that.” “Why do you only want the rod?” Asked the fisherman. “Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go ____9____ by myself and I ____10____ be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will ____11____ say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know ____12____ to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s ____13____ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the ____14____ important, not the fishing rod. In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll ____15____ fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat. 1. A. At B. In C. On D. For 2. A. fished B. fishes C. fish D. fishing 3. A. with B. in C. at D. for 4. A. to catch B. with catching C. for catching D. in catching 5. A. Although B. So C. If D. As 6. A. agreed B. got C. accepted D. refused 7. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising 8. A. want B. have C. bring D. take 9. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish 10. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wasn’t 11. A. mainly B. finally C. quietly D. certainly 12. A. how B. where C. what D. when 13. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless 14. A. most B. least C. less D. more 15. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个孩子看到一个老渔夫钓鱼技术很好，渔夫想送他鱼，但孩子拒绝了，他只想要渔夫的鱼竿，因为他认为有了鱼竿就可以自己钓鱼，不再担心没有鱼吃。然而，作者认为只有鱼竿没有用，钓鱼技巧才是最重要的。在现代社会，有些人也像这个孩子一样，认为有了“鱼竿”就不怕风雨，但实际上并非如此。 【1题详解】 句意：在一个炎热的夏天早晨，一个老渔夫在河边钓鱼。 根据“a hot summer morning”可知，此处指在具体某一天的早晨，应用介词on。At在具体时刻，In在某年某月，For为了，均不符合题意。 【2题详解】 句意：一个孩子路过，看见他在钓鱼。 此处是see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，应用fishing。 【3题详解】 句意：几分钟后，孩子发现渔夫很擅长钓鱼。 后文提到渔夫没有花很长时间就钓到了一篮子鱼，根据“the fisherman was good…fishing”可知，此处是be good at“擅长……”。be good with和……相处很好，be good for对……有益，be good in在某学科成绩、表现良好，均不符合题意。 【4题详解】 句意：因为他没有花很长时间就钓到了一篮子鱼。 此处是spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”，应用in catching。 【5题详解】 句意：因为渔夫觉得这个孩子很聪明，所以他给了他一些鱼。 根据“the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，应用as引导原因状语从句。Although虽然，So所以，If如果，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：但是孩子拒绝了他的鱼。 根据下文“Why not want the fish?”可知，孩子拒绝了渔夫给的鱼，refused拒绝，符合题意。agreed同意，got得到，accepted接受，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：渔夫惊讶地问：“为什么不想要鱼呢？” 根据“in”可知，此处是in surprise“惊讶地”，是固定短语，名词surprise符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：孩子指着手中钓竿说，“我只想要那个。” 根据下文“Why do you only want the rod ?”可知，此处指孩子只想要鱼竿，want想要，符合题意。have有，bring带来，take拿走，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：但是如果我有一根鱼竿，我就可以自己钓鱼了，我就不会害怕没有鱼吃了。 此处为go fishing“去钓鱼”，是固定短语。 【10题详解】 句意：但是如果我有一根鱼竿，我就可以自己钓鱼了，我就不会害怕没有鱼吃了。 根据“if I have a fishing rod”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，won’t符合题意。 【11题详解】 句意：我想你一定会说这个孩子很可爱。 根据前文孩子不要鱼，要鱼竿的内容，及“the child is very cute”可知，此处指一定会说这个孩子可爱，certainly当然，符合题意。mainly主要地，finally最后，quietly安静地，均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为如果他不知道如何钓鱼，即使他有鱼竿，他也没有鱼吃。 该处为宾语从句。根据“if he doesn’t know…to fish”可知，此处指不知道如何钓鱼，用how。where哪里，what什么，when什么时候，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：所以只有鱼竿是没有用的。 根据前文“if he doesn’t know how to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod”可知，此处指只有鱼竿没有用，useless无用的，符合题意。harmless无害的，homeless无家可归的，careless粗心的，均与逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。 前文提到如果他不知道如何钓鱼，即使他有鱼竿，他也没有鱼吃。因此钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿，此处指最重要的，应用最高级形式most。less和more均为比较级，可排除，least最少，不符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：在现代社会，有些人认为如果他们的生活中有一根“鱼竿”，他们就不再害怕风雨。 根据“fear the wind and rain”可知，此处指不再害怕风雨，应用固定搭配no longer。 三、阅读理解。(每小题1分，共20分) A My name is Simon. I live in Ottawa, Canada, and I want a pen friend in China. I think China is a very interesting place. I’m 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul, and a sister, Sarah. They have pen friends in England and America. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. I like P.E. best. It’s fun. But I don’t like math. It’s too hard. 根据短文内容， 判断下列句子正（T）误（F）. 16. Simon is from England. 17. His birthday is in the ninth month. 18. He likes playing sports and P.E. 19. Sarah is Simon’s sister. 20. Simon wants a pen friend from England. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Simon的自我介绍，他住在加拿大渥太华，想找一个中国的笔友，并介绍了自己的年龄、生日、语言能力、家人和兴趣爱好。 【16题详解】 文中说Simon住在加拿大渥太华：“I live in Ottawa, Canada”，说明他来自加拿大，而不是英国。句子表述与原文不符。 【17题详解】 文中说生日在十一月：“my birthday is in November”，十一月是一年中的第11个月，而非第9个月。句子表述与原文不符。 【18题详解】 文中提到喜欢和朋友看电影、做运动，最喜欢体育课：“I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. I like P.E. best.”说明他喜欢运动和体育课。句子表述与原文一致。 【19题详解】 文中提到有一个妹妹Sarah：“a sister, Sarah”，说明Sarah是Simon的妹妹。句子表述与原文一致。 【20题详解】 文中说想找一个中国的笔友：“I want a pen friend in China”，而不是英国。句子表述与原文不符。 B A Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas... You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80 Children: ¥ 40 Show time: 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the piano or the violin? Can you sing or dance? Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 in the students’ Sports Center. Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us! Dates: June 7th to June 16th Price: ¥ 1350 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcome. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, you can take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday Tel: 6025612 21. Mr. and Mrs. Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo. A. ¥ 200 B. ¥ 240 C. ¥ 120 D. ¥ 160 22. If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should call ________. A. 6205612 B. 6201256 C. 6021256 D. 6025612 23. Jack is interested in climbing mountains. He can go to ________. A. the Wild Animal Zoo B. the students’ Sports Center C. the Summer Camp D. the Sweet House 24. You can ________ at the Sweet House. A. enjoy an animal show B. go camping C. make cakes D. play the piano 25. We can make cakes ________. A. at 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. on Friday B. at 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. on Sunday C. at 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday D. at 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on Monday 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四则广告信息：野生动物园、音乐节招募、夏令营、自制蛋糕。 【21题详解】 根据“A Wild Animal Zoo”中写明，“Adults: ¥ 80，Children: ¥ 40”。两位成人票价为¥80×2=¥160，两位儿童票价为¥40×2=¥80，总计¥240。 【22题详解】 根据“Musicians Wanted”中写明，“Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612”。 【23题详解】 根据“Summer Camp”中写明，“Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!”，因此他可以加入夏令营。 【24题详解】 根据“Make Cakes by Yourself”中写明，“You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.”，可以做各种蛋糕。 【25题详解】 根据“Make Cakes by Yourself”中写明，“Time: 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m.，From Monday to Friday”。“at 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on Monday”完全符合广告信息。 C Yao Xin, 23, is a panda keeper at the Xining Wildlife Park. “People may think the job is easy, but I work long hours and sometimes even at night,” she said. “However, it isn’t tiring at all when I see the cute animals.” For Yao, becoming panda keeper was unexpected (出乎意料的). After leaving college in 2017, Yao worked at a health centre at first. In 2018, she saw an advertisement (广告) for a panda keeper online and she wanted to have a try. Although she didn’t have any training in animal science, her work experience (经验) at the health centre helped her get the job. Yao went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to train for half a year before starting her job. She learned how to look after baby pandas and got to know different kinds of bamboo there. Every time Yao finishes her work, she stands by the window and watches the pandas for a while. When she has a day off, she often asks her colleagues (同事) to make some short videos of the pandas and watches them at home. Yao also keeps a diary every day. She has got a notebook with 400 pages of “sweet memories (回忆)” with the cute animals. “The more we do, the more comfortable the pandas will be,” she said. 26. What does Yao think of her job? A. Easy but tiring. B. Easy and enjoyable. C. Busy and tiring. D. Busy but enjoyable. 27. Where did Yao work first after leaving college? A. At a big zoo. B. At a wildlife park. C. At a health centre. D. At an animal hospital. 28. How long did Yao take the training in Chengdu? A. For 3 months. B. For 6 months. C. For 9 months. D. For 12 months. 29. What did Yao write about in her notebook? A. Her work plans. B. Her training in Chengdu. C. Her sweet time with pandas. D. Her thanks to her colleagues. 30. From the passage we know Yao Xin ________. A. learned to grow bamboo in Chengdu B. got the job because she loves pandas C. saw the advertisement for the job on the Internet D. wanted to be a panda keeper when she was young 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了23岁的姚欣成为西宁野生动物园的熊猫饲养员的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘People may think the job is easy, but I work long hours and sometimes even at night,’ she said. ‘However, it isn’t tiring at all when I see the cute animals.’”可知，姚欣认为她的工作虽然忙碌，但很愉快。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After leaving college in 2017, Yao worked at a health centre at first.”可知，姚欣大学毕业后首先在健康中心工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Yao went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to train for half a year before starting her job.”可知，姚欣在成都培训了半年。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She has got a notebook with 400 pages of ‘sweet memories’ with the cute animals.”可知，姚欣在笔记本上记录了她和大熊猫的甜蜜时光。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In 2018, she saw an advertisement for a panda keeper online and she wanted to have a try.”可知，姚欣是在网上看到招聘广告的。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 This spring, our teacher encouraged us to plant some trees around our school. Everyone thought it was a great idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. ____31____ If we wanted them to grow in a proper way, they had to be the right kind, but there were so many different ones to choose from! So our teacher suggested that we should look for trees that grew naturally in our part of the world. ____32____ They’d also be more suitable for the wildlife here. ____33____ We learnt that trees were happiest where they had room to grow, with plenty of space for their branches. The trees might get damaged close to the school playgrounds, for example.So we tried to avoid areas where students were very active. Finally, we found a quiet corner close to the school garden-perfect! Once we had planted the trees, we knew we had to look after them carefully. We all took turns to check the leaves regularly and make sure they had no strange spots or marks on them. ____34____ And we decided to check the following spring in case the leaves turned yellow too soon, as that could also mean the trees were sick. We all knew that we wouldn’t be at the school anymore by the time the trees grew tall, and that was a bit sad. But we’d planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also future students at the school. ____35____ And that thought really cheered us up! A. Or that could mean the trees had an illness. B. That way, the trees would be used to local conditions. C. But we soon found that choosing trees was quite difficult. D. We knew they’d get as much pleasure from them as we had. E. Then we had to think about the best place for planting the trees. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和同学们在老师的鼓励下，在学校周边植树的完整过程：从选树苗、选种植地点，到后期养护树木，最后感悟到植树的意义，体现了学生们的环保意识与对校园的美好情感。 【31题详解】 前文提到“我们开始在网上找最合适的树苗购买”，后文紧接着说“要想让它们好好生长，得选对品种，但可选的种类太多了！”。C选项“But we soon found that choosing trees was quite difficult.”起到了承上启下的作用，承接了“找树苗”的行动，引出了后文选树苗的困难，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 前文提到“老师建议我们找本地自然生长的树种”，后文又补充“它们也会更适合这里的野生动物”。B选项“That way, the trees would be used to local conditions.”是老师建议的直接好处，和后文的补充好处并列，共同解释了选本地树种的原因，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 本段后文内容都在讲“树木需要生长空间、避开学生活动频繁的区域、最后选定了靠近校园花园的安静角落”，这些都是关于“选择种植地点”的讨论。E选项“Then we had to think about the best place for planting the trees.”作为本段的总起句，引出了下文的内容，结构合理。 【34题详解】 前文提到“我们轮流定期检查树叶，确保上面没有奇怪的斑点或痕迹”，后文又说“我们还决定明年春天检查，以防树叶过早变黄，因为那也可能意味着树生病了”。A选项“Or that could mean the trees had an illness.”承接了 “树叶无异常斑点” 的描述，和后文的 “树叶变黄也可能生病” 形成并列，都是树叶异常和树木生病的关联，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 前文提到“我们种树不仅是为了环境，也是为了学校里的学生”，后文说“这个想法真的让我们振作起来了！”。D 选项“We knew they’d get as much pleasure from them as we had.”承接了“为学生种树”的初衷，解释了这个想法为什么能让大家振作。 四、补全对话，从方框中选择正确选项，有两项是多余的。(每小题1分，共5分) Two high school students are talking about their dreams. A: What are you going to be when you leave school? B: ____36____ A: Are you going to sing country songs? B: ____37____ I’m going to sing pop songs. A: ____38____ B: I’m going to take singing lessons A: ____39____ B: I’m not sure. Maybe next week. A: ____40____ B:I want to study in New York. A: I hope your dream will come true. B: Thank you. A. No, I’m not. B. How are you going to do that? C. Where do you want to study? D. I am going to be a singer. E. When will you start? 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两名高中生在聊梦想，B想当流行歌手，计划学唱歌并去纽约深造。 【36题详解】 前一句A询问B“What are you going to be when you leave school?”，D项“I am going to be a singer.”回答想成为一名歌手，与A的提问直接构成问答关系。 【37题详解】 前一句A问B“Are you going to sing country songs?”，B回答“I’m going to sing pop songs.”要唱流行歌曲，因此B作否定回答，A项“No, I’m not.”符合语境。 【38题详解】 后一句B说“I’m going to take singing lessons”，因此推断A询问他如何实现唱歌梦想，B项“How are you going to do that?”与B的回答形成问答对应关系。 【39题详解】 后一句B说“Maybe next week.”下周，因此是A问何时开始，E项“When will you start?”与B的回答形成问答对应关系。 【40题详解】 后一句B说“I want to study in New York.”，因此A询问他学习的地方，C项“Where do you want to study?”与下一句衔接。 五、读写题(本题共两节,共10分) Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was born on February 11th in 1847 in Milan, Ohio and died on October 18, 1931. When he was a child he was always finding out new ideas. One day when he was five years old, his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked him why he was doing that. Tom did not answer. Instead, he asked his father, “ Hens are able to have chicks. Why can’t I?” Young Tom was in school for only three months. During those three months he asked a lot of questions. Most of these questions were not about his lessons. His teacher did not understand him. The boy had so many strange questions. The teacher could not answer all of them. So he wanted to send Tom away from school. He told Tom’s mother that Tom was not clever, and he asked her to take the boy out of school. So Tom’s mother took him out of school, and taught him herself. She taught him to read and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast. Even before he was ten, he became very interested in science. He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them. With the money he set up a chemical laboratory in his home in 1857. Thomas Edison had over 1000 inventions during his lifetime. His first patented invention was an electrical recorder in 1868. 1876-1877, invented the phonograph (留声机). 1879, invented the first electric lamp. 1891, invented the camera. 1900-1910,invented the storage battery. 第一节, 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内内的横线处，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Thomas Edison was a great American ____41____. He was born on February 11th in 1847 at Milan, Ohio and died on October 18, 1931. When he was a child he was always ____42____ out new ideas. Young Tom was in school for only three months. ____43____ those three months he asked a lot of questions. She ____44____ him to read and write, and she found him a very good student. He grew vegetables in his garden and ____45____ them. With the money he set up a chemical laboratory (化学实验室) ____46____ his home in 1857. Thomas Edison had over 1000 inventions during his lifetime 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Who taught Tom to read and write out of school? ______________47______________ When did Tom become interested in science? ______________48______________ 【答案】41. inventor 42. finding 43. During 44. taught 45. sold 46. in 47. His mother. 48. Even before he was ten. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了发明家爱迪生的童年经历、求学故事、家庭教育以及他一生的众多发明成就。 【41题详解】 文章第一段第一句写到 “Thomas Edison was a great American inventor”，这句话介绍人物身份，结合语境直接取用原词，应填inventor。 【42题详解】 文章第一段最后一句写到 “When he was a child he was always finding out new ideas”，本句为 be always doing 固定结构，需用动词 -ing 形式，应填finding。 【43题详解】 文章第三段第二句写到 “During those three months he asked a lot of questions”，该词用于引出时间段，贴合句意，应填During。 【44题详解】 文章第四段第二句写到 “She taught him to read and write”，文章整体为过去时态，动词要用过去式，应填taught。 【45题详解】 文章第四段第五句写到 “He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them”，and 连接并列谓语，前后动词时态保持一致，需用过去式，应填sold。 【46题详解】 文章第四段第六句写到 “With the money he set up a chemical laboratory in his home in 1857”，此处搭配地点名词，表达在家中，应填in。 【47题详解】 文章第四段第一句写到 “So Tom’s mother took him out of school, and taught him herself”，依据这句内容可以确定是爱迪生的母亲教他读书写字。 【48题详解】 文章第四段第二句写到 “Even before he was ten, he became very interested in science”，根据原句内容可直接摘抄时间信息作答。 六、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very ___49___ (beautiful). One day, this little bird’s beautiful voice came into the emperor’s ears. He asked his guards ___50___ (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, ___51___ she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so ___52___ (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the ___53___ (scientist) in his palace to make a robot bird for him. They made it and the bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer ___54___ (sing) beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying (躺) in bed, the emperor wanted ___55___ to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. ___56___ (sudden), the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became much ___57___ (good) than before. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to ___58___ (he) people. From then on, all people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 【答案】49. beautifully 50. to bring 51. so##and 52. unhappy 53. scientists 54. sang 55. it 56. Suddenly 57. better 58. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个国王和一只小夜莺的故事。 【49题详解】 句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺唱得很动听。根据“singing very”可知空处的词修饰动词，用副词形式，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。故填beautifully。 【50题详解】 句意：他让他的警卫把它带到他身边。根据“asked his guards”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式to bring。故填to bring。 【51题详解】 句意：把它放在一个金色的笼子里，这样它就可以留下来，每当我想听它唱歌的时候它就可以为我唱歌。空格前后是分别是句意完整的句子，空处应填连词，前后句意是顺承关系，因此空处可用so/and。故填so/and。 【52题详解】 句意：小鸟被关在笼子里很不高兴，有一天它停止了唱歌。根据“being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day”可知，夜莺被关在笼子里，它停止了唱歌，由此可推测夜莺应是不开心自己被关在笼子里，空处应是形容词unhappy，作表语。故填unhappy。 【53题详解】 句意：他命令宫殿里的科学家为他制造一只机器鸟。根据下文“They made it”可知，不止一位科学家，此空应用scientist的复数。故填scientists。 【54题详解】 句意：它不再唱优美的歌曲。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词sing用过去式sang。故填sang。 【55题详解】 句意：一天早上，皇帝躺在床上，想让它再次唱歌。根据上文“They made it and the bird could sing very beautifully, too.”和“Soon the robot bird became old.”可知，此处表示国王想让那个机器鸟再次为他唱歌，用it指代上文中的the robot bird。故填it。 【56题详解】 句意：突然，夜莺落在了窗户上。分析句子可知，空处应用副词suddenly，修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。 【57题详解】 句意：他变得比以前好多了。根据“than”可知此处用good的比较级better。故填better。 【58题详解】 句意：皇帝身体好了之后，他改变了很多，变得对他的人民很好。空后是名词people，空处应用he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 七、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 good, one, make, smart, story, take, as, around, it, many Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway (铁路). I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links (连接) the two cities. Do you want to know my ____59____? I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who ____60____ me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and ____61____ man. He believed China should build ____62____ own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s ____63____ self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even ____64____ trains which used electricity (电). But it still took ____65____ than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only ____66____ about 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from ____67____ the world. The railway played an important role. I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me ____68____ part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud (骄傲的) of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 【答案】59. story 60. made 61. smart 62. its 63. first 64. better 65. more 66. took 67. around 68. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了京张铁路的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：你想知道我的故事吗？“know my... ”指知道我的故事，需用单数形式story。 【60题详解】 句意：创造我的那个人是詹天佑。“ The one who... me”指创造我的人，选make，根据“was”，此处应用make的过去式made。 【61题详解】 句意：他是个有勇有谋的人。“brave and...”指有勇有谋，应用smart。good“好的”不符合语义。 【62题详解】 句意：他相信中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下修建自己的铁路。railways为名词，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its来修饰railways。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，他修建了我，中国第一条自建铁路。“China’s...self-built railway”指中国第一条自建铁路，应用one的序数词first。 【64题详解】 句意：后来，有了更好的电动列车。“even...trains which used electricity”指更好的电动列车，even修饰比较级，此处应用good的比较级better修饰名词trains。 【65题详解】 句意：但从北京到河北张家口仍然需要三个多小时。“took...than three hours”指需要三个多小时，此处应用many的比较级more，构成more than，表示“多于，超过”。 【66题详解】 句意：从北京到张家口只花了大约47分钟。此处为句型It takes some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此处应用 take的过去式took。 【67题详解】 句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口这两个冬奥会主办城市迎来了来自世界各地的人们。“...the world”指世界各地，应用around。 【68题详解】 句意：我太老了，这些天不能继续工作了，但人们会把我作为历史的一部分。“...part of history”指作为历史的一部分，应用as。 八、书面表达。(满分１０分) 69. 寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 1、好好休息和放松; 2、读书，因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识; 3、陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务; 4、参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 要求：1、词数：80词左右 2、可围绕主题适当发挥 参考词汇：knowledge 知识; social activities 社会活动 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do. _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do. First, I plan to have a good rest to relax myself. Second, I will read more books because reading can not only open my mind but also help me get more knowledge. Besides, I’d like to chat with my parents and help them with housework. Finally, I want to take part in some social activities to meet more people. I believe my holiday will be meaningful and enjoyable. I’m sure this holiday will help me grow better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主，介绍自己的寒假计划，表达对寒假的期待 明确要点：好好休息和放松、读书（开阔视野、学到知识）、陪父母聊天并做家务、参加社会活动（认识更多人） 确定人称：第一人称（I），以自身视角介绍寒假计划，语气真诚自然 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，包含所有提示要点，可围绕主题适当发挥，表达通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明寒假即将来临，引出自己的寒假计划 主体段：分点介绍寒假计划，依次围绕休息放松、读书、陪伴父母做家务、参加社会活动四个方面展开 结尾段：总结自己的寒假期待，说明寒假会过得有意义、很愉快，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好好休息和放松 核心内容：have a good rest and relax（好好休息和放松） 具体说明：I plan to have a good rest to relax myself（我计划好好休息，放松自己），简洁明了，贴合计划类表达，符合初中生水平 要点二：读书 核心内容：read books, open mind, get more knowledge（读书、开阔视野、学到更多知识） 具体说明：I will read more books because reading can not only open my mind but also help me get more knowledge（我会读更多书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能帮我学到更多知识），用because引导原因状语从句，体现读书的意义，符合提示要求 要点三：陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务 核心内容：chat with parents, help with housework（陪父母聊天、帮做家务） 具体说明：I’d like to chat with my parents and help them with housework（我想陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务），用I’d like to表达意愿，语气亲切，覆盖提示要点 要点四：参加社会活动，认识更多的人 核心内容：take part in social activities, meet more people（参加社会活动、认识更多人） 具体说明：I want to take part in some social activities to meet more people（我想参加一些社会活动，认识更多的人），用不定式表目的，衔接自然，贴合计划主题 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阿瓦提县2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语学科 (考试时间：100分钟 考试分值：100 分) 一、听力(共20分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。(每小题1分，共5分) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. Ⅱ.听句子，选择恰当的答语(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A.Twice a week. B.On Tuesday. C.For two days. 7. A.With pleasure . B.You’d better not. C.Yes,I am. 8. A.You are clever B.She is a teacher C.Good idea. 9. A.Happy birthday! B.Thank you. C.Me too. 10.A.Exciting . B.Music C.Pop music. Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共10分) 11.A.Bookshop. B.Train station C.fruit shop 12.A.In England B.In China C.In America 13.A.By train B.On foot C.By taxi 14.A.15 days B.7 days C.30 days 15.A.Play computer games. B.Ride bike. C.Watch TV. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共10分) 16.Who has most beautiful garden ? A.Joe Sander B.Bill Frith C. Tom Green 17.How many times does Joe win The Nicest Garden Competition? A.Once B.Three times C.Every time 18.Who grows more vegetables in the garden ? A.Joe Sander B.Bill Frith C.Tom Green 19.Is Joe’s garden interesting? A.Yes, it is. B.No,it isn’t. C.We don’t know. 20. Does the writer like gardens? A.We don’t know B.No,he doesn’t C.Yes,he does. 二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，先阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 ____1____ a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him ____2____. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was good ____3____ fishing. Because he didn’t spend a long time ____4____ a full basket of fish. ____5____ the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child ____6____ his fish. The fisherman asked in ____7____, “Why not want the fish?” The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only ____8____ that.” “Why do you only want the rod?” Asked the fisherman. “Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go ____9____ by myself and I ____10____ be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will ____11____ say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know ____12____ to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s ____13____ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the ____14____ important, not the fishing rod. In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll ____15____ fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat. 1. A. At B. In C. On D. For 2. A. fished B. fishes C. fish D. fishing 3. A. with B. in C. at D. for 4. A. to catch B. with catching C. for catching D. in catching 5. A. Although B. So C. If D. As 6. A. agreed B. got C. accepted D. refused 7. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising 8. A. want B. have C. bring D. take 9. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish 10. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wasn’t 11. A. mainly B. finally C. quietly D. certainly 12. A. how B. where C. what D. when 13. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless 14. A. most B. least C. less D. more 15. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer 三、阅读理解。(每小题1分，共20分) A My name is Simon. I live in Ottawa, Canada, and I want a pen friend in China. I think China is a very interesting place. I’m 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English and a little French. I have a brother, Paul, and a sister, Sarah. They have pen friends in England and America. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. I like P.E. best. It’s fun. But I don’t like math. It’s too hard. 根据短文内容， 判断下列句子正（T）误（F）. 16. Simon is from England. 17. His birthday is in the ninth month. 18. He likes playing sports and P.E. 19. Sarah is Simon’s sister. 20. Simon wants a pen friend from England. B A Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas... You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80 Children: ¥ 40 Show time: 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the piano or the violin? Can you sing or dance? Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 in the students’ Sports Center. Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us! Dates: June 7th to June 16th Price: ¥ 1350 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcome. Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, you can take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday Tel: 6025612 21. Mr. and Mrs. Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo. A. ¥ 200 B. ¥ 240 C. ¥ 120 D. ¥ 160 22. If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should call ________. A. 6205612 B. 6201256 C. 6021256 D. 6025612 23. Jack is interested in climbing mountains. He can go to ________. A. the Wild Animal Zoo B. the students’ Sports Center C. the Summer Camp D. the Sweet House 24. You can ________ at the Sweet House. A. enjoy an animal show B. go camping C. make cakes D. play the piano 25. We can make cakes ________. A. at 3:00 p.m.—3:40 p.m. on Friday B. at 11:00 a.m.—11:40 a.m. on Sunday C. at 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on Saturday D. at 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. on Monday C Yao Xin, 23, is a panda keeper at the Xining Wildlife Park. “People may think the job is easy, but I work long hours and sometimes even at night,” she said. “However, it isn’t tiring at all when I see the cute animals.” For Yao, becoming panda keeper was unexpected (出乎意料的). After leaving college in 2017, Yao worked at a health centre at first. In 2018, she saw an advertisement (广告) for a panda keeper online and she wanted to have a try. Although she didn’t have any training in animal science, her work experience (经验) at the health centre helped her get the job. Yao went to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to train for half a year before starting her job. She learned how to look after baby pandas and got to know different kinds of bamboo there. Every time Yao finishes her work, she stands by the window and watches the pandas for a while. When she has a day off, she often asks her colleagues (同事) to make some short videos of the pandas and watches them at home. Yao also keeps a diary every day. She has got a notebook with 400 pages of “sweet memories (回忆)” with the cute animals. “The more we do, the more comfortable the pandas will be,” she said. 26. What does Yao think of her job? A. Easy but tiring. B. Easy and enjoyable. C. Busy and tiring. D. Busy but enjoyable. 27. Where did Yao work first after leaving college? A. At a big zoo. B. At a wildlife park. C. At a health centre. D. At an animal hospital. 28. How long did Yao take the training in Chengdu? A. For 3 months. B. For 6 months. C. For 9 months. D. For 12 months. 29. What did Yao write about in her notebook? A. Her work plans. B. Her training in Chengdu. C. Her sweet time with pandas. D. Her thanks to her colleagues. 30. From the passage we know Yao Xin ________. A. learned to grow bamboo in Chengdu B. got the job because she loves pandas C. saw the advertisement for the job on the Internet D. wanted to be a panda keeper when she was young D 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 This spring, our teacher encouraged us to plant some trees around our school. Everyone thought it was a great idea, so we started looking online for the best trees to buy. ____31____ If we wanted them to grow in a proper way, they had to be the right kind, but there were so many different ones to choose from! So our teacher suggested that we should look for trees that grew naturally in our part of the world. ____32____ They’d also be more suitable for the wildlife here. ____33____ We learnt that trees were happiest where they had room to grow, with plenty of space for their branches. The trees might get damaged close to the school playgrounds, for example.So we tried to avoid areas where students were very active. Finally, we found a quiet corner close to the school garden-perfect! Once we had planted the trees, we knew we had to look after them carefully. We all took turns to check the leaves regularly and make sure they had no strange spots or marks on them. ____34____ And we decided to check the following spring in case the leaves turned yellow too soon, as that could also mean the trees were sick. We all knew that we wouldn’t be at the school anymore by the time the trees grew tall, and that was a bit sad. But we’d planted the trees to benefit not only the environment, but also future students at the school. ____35____ And that thought really cheered us up! A. Or that could mean the trees had an illness. B. That way, the trees would be used to local conditions. C. But we soon found that choosing trees was quite difficult. D. We knew they’d get as much pleasure from them as we had. E. Then we had to think about the best place for planting the trees. 四、补全对话，从方框中选择正确选项，有两项是多余的。(每小题1分，共5分) Two high school students are talking about their dreams. A: What are you going to be when you leave school? B: ____36____ A: Are you going to sing country songs? B: ____37____ I’m going to sing pop songs. A: ____38____ B: I’m going to take singing lessons A: ____39____ B: I’m not sure. Maybe next week. A: ____40____ B:I want to study in New York. A: I hope your dream will come true. B: Thank you. A. No, I’m not. B. How are you going to do that? C. Where do you want to study? D. I am going to be a singer. E. When will you start? 五、读写题(本题共两节,共10分) Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was born on February 11th in 1847 in Milan, Ohio and died on October 18, 1931. When he was a child he was always finding out new ideas. One day when he was five years old, his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked him why he was doing that. Tom did not answer. Instead, he asked his father, “ Hens are able to have chicks. Why can’t I?” Young Tom was in school for only three months. During those three months he asked a lot of questions. Most of these questions were not about his lessons. His teacher did not understand him. The boy had so many strange questions. The teacher could not answer all of them. So he wanted to send Tom away from school. He told Tom’s mother that Tom was not clever, and he asked her to take the boy out of school. So Tom’s mother took him out of school, and taught him herself. She taught him to read and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast. Even before he was ten, he became very interested in science. He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them. With the money he set up a chemical laboratory in his home in 1857. Thomas Edison had over 1000 inventions during his lifetime. His first patented invention was an electrical recorder in 1868. 1876-1877, invented the phonograph (留声机). 1879, invented the first electric lamp. 1891, invented the camera. 1900-1910,invented the storage battery. 第一节, 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内内的横线处，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Thomas Edison was a great American ____41____. He was born on February 11th in 1847 at Milan, Ohio and died on October 18, 1931. When he was a child he was always ____42____ out new ideas. Young Tom was in school for only three months. ____43____ those three months he asked a lot of questions. She ____44____ him to read and write, and she found him a very good student. He grew vegetables in his garden and ____45____ them. With the money he set up a chemical laboratory (化学实验室) ____46____ his home in 1857. Thomas Edison had over 1000 inventions during his lifetime 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Who taught Tom to read and write out of school? ______________47______________ When did Tom become interested in science? ______________48______________ 六、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very ___49___ (beautiful). One day, this little bird’s beautiful voice came into the emperor’s ears. He asked his guards ___50___ (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, ___51___ she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so ___52___ (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the ___53___ (scientist) in his palace to make a robot bird for him. They made it and the bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer ___54___ (sing) beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying (躺) in bed, the emperor wanted ___55___ to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. ___56___ (sudden), the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became much ___57___ (good) than before. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to ___58___ (he) people. From then on, all people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 七、选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 good, one, make, smart, story, take, as, around, it, many Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway (铁路). I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links (连接) the two cities. Do you want to know my ____59____? I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who ____60____ me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and ____61____ man. He believed China should build ____62____ own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s ____63____ self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even ____64____ trains which used electricity (电). But it still took ____65____ than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only ____66____ about 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from ____67____ the world. The railway played an important role. I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me ____68____ part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud (骄傲的) of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 八、书面表达。(满分１０分) 69. 寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 1、好好休息和放松; 2、读书，因为读书既能开阔视野，还能学到很多知识; 3、陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务; 4、参加社会活动，认识更多的人。 要求：1、词数：80词左右 2、可围绕主题适当发挥 参考词汇：knowledge 知识; social activities 社会活动 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do. _________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $